一高考代词考点 8页

小波分析(wavelet analysis), 或小波变换、小波转换(wavelet transform)是指用有限长或快速衰减的、 ??为母小波(mother wavelet)的震荡波形来表示信号。该波彠被 缩放 和 平移 以匹配输入的信号。 小波一词由 Jean Morlet 和 Alex Grossman 在 1980年代 早期建立。他们用的是 法语 词ondelette - 意思就是"小波"。在英语里，后来将"o de"变为"wave"而成了wavelet。 小波变换删成两个大类： 离散小波变换 (DWT) 和 连续小波变换 (CWT)。两者的主要区别在于，连续变捠在所有可能的缩放和平移上操作，而禠散变换采用所有缩放和平移值的特定孠集。 小波理论和几个其他课题相关。 ??有小波变换可以视为 时域频域表示 的形式，所以和 调和分析 相关。所有实际有用的离散小波变换䠿用包含 有限脉冲响应 滤波器的滤波器段(filterbank)。构成CWT砄小波受 海森堡 的 测不准原理 制约，或者说，离散小波基可以在 测不准原理 的其他形式的上下文中考虑。一、高考代词考点扫描 代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。 ‎ ‎1. 名词替代词one, ones, that, those的区别 ‎ one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。 ‎ that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。 ‎ ‎【原题再现】 ‎ We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. ‎ A. it B. one C. himself D. another ‎ ‎【解析】 one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。答案为B。 ‎ ‎2. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比较 ‎ both, either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作同位语。neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示"两者都"。‎ all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可。both, all, each, none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。 ‎ ‎【原题再现】 ‎ ‎① I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. ‎ A. neither B. either C. none D. both ‎ ‎【解析】由but可知,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用neither。答案为A。 ‎ ‎② I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best. ‎ A. both B. none C. neither D. all ‎ ‎【解析】 best是最高级形式,表示三者以上。根据句意"因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把这些书全买下来"可知,答案为D。 ‎ ‎③-Do you want tea or coffee? ‎ ‎-________. I really don't mind. ‎ A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ‎ ‎【解析】 问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句: I really don't mind.可知答案应选C。 ‎ ‎3. other, the other, another, others的用法比较 ‎ 指代单数时,若是泛指,用another;若是特指,则用the other。 ‎ 指代复数时,若是泛指,用other修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用the other修饰名词的复数形式。 ‎ others不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于"other+复数名词";the others相当于"the other+复数名词"。 ‎ another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或few时,则可接复数名词。 ‎ ‎【原题再现】 ‎ ‎① One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________. ‎ A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white ‎ ‎【解析】 根据常识,板子有两个面,不能用another;这是一个省略句,在the other和white之间省略了should be painted。选项A具有很大的干扰性,the other is white的意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的"。故答案为C。 ‎ ‎② I have done much of the work. Could you please finish________in two days? ‎ A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others ‎ ‎【解析】 work是不可数名词,不能用the others代替;the rest既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。故答案为A。 ‎ ‎4. some, any及其相应复合不定代词的辨析 ‎ some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用some: ‎ ‎1) some后接单数可数名词,意为"某一"时,相当于"a certain + 单数可数名词"。 ‎ ‎2) 在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用some,不用any。 ‎ 在下列肯定句中常用any: ‎ ‎1) 用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为"任何;无论哪一个",后接可数名词单数形式。如: ‎ Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train. ‎ ‎2) 用于肯定的条件句中,意为"什么;一个(些)";if any是固定词组,意为"若有的话"。如: ‎ He asked me if I had any books in my desk. ‎ some, any, every常与-one, -body, -thing构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与some, any, every用法相当。 ‎ ‎【原题再现】 ‎ ‎①-When shall we meet again? ‎ ‎-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me. ‎ A. one B. any C. another D. some 答案为B。 ‎ ‎② I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________. ‎ A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ‎ ‎【解析】not...everything是部分否定。 ‎ 答案为A。‎ 二、近年高考中的代词 ‎（2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编 ）‎ ‎1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15. （2000全国）（A）‎ ‎　　A．another B．other　　C．more D．each ‎2. --- Why don't we take a little break?‎ ‎　 --- Didn't we just have __________? （2000全国）（C）‎ ‎　　A．it B．that 　　C．one D．this ‎3. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are. （2000全国）（B）‎ ‎　　A．one B．that　　C．what D．it ‎4. --- Do you want tea or coffee? ‎ ‎　 --- ________. I really don't mind. （2000北京春季）（C）‎ ‎　　A. Both　　　　B. None 　　　　　　 C. Either 　　　　 D. Neither ‎ ‎5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.（2000北京春季）（C）‎ ‎　　A. the other is white 　　　　　　　B. another white ‎ ‎　　C. the other white 　　　　　　　　 D. another is white ‎ ‎6. The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01全国）（B）‎ ‎ A. they B. it C. one D. which ‎7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_________ I will always treasure.　　（02全国）　【Ｂ】 　Ａ．that　　Ｂ．one　　Ｃ．it　　Ｄ．what 8. --- He was nearly drowned once.‎ ‎--- When was ?‎ ‎--- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. （02北京春季）（A）‎ A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This ‎9. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.‎ ‎ —you ever want to do is going shopping. （02北京春季）（C）‎ A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That ‎10. --- There’s coffee and tea: you can have .‎ ‎--- Thanks. （03全国卷）（A）‎ ‎ A．either B．each C．one D．it ‎11. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.‎ ‎ —Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03全国卷）（D）‎ ‎ A．him B．he C．I D．me ‎12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. （04北京）(A)‎ ‎ A neither B either C none D both ‎13. There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京）(A)‎ ‎ A little; some B little; any C a little; some D a little; any ‎14. I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him. （04天津）(C)‎ ‎ A every other B many others C some other D other than ‎15. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （04天津）(B)‎ ‎ A Something B All C Both D Everything ‎16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunatelycouldn’t spare me even one minute. （04重庆）(A)‎ A. they B. one C. who D. it ‎17. --- One week’s time has been wasted.‎ ‎--- I can’t believe we did all that work for . （04重庆）(B)‎ A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. （04重庆）(A)‎ A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income ‎19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. （04江苏）(B)‎ ‎ A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else ‎20. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. （04浙江）(C)‎ ‎ A. none B. either C. any D. each ‎21. --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? ‎ ‎--- _________ way as you please. （04福建）(C)‎ ‎ A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either ‎22. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to. （04广东）（D）‎ A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one ‎23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. （04广西） （B）‎ ‎ A. it B. one C. himself D. another ‎24. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. （04湖南） （B）‎ ‎ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? （04辽宁） (A)‎ ‎ A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others ‎ ‎26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. （04上海） (D)‎ ‎ A. both B. none C. neither D. all ‎27. I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04全国I） (C)‎ ‎ A this B that C it D one ‎28. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s done for you. （04全国II） (C)‎ ‎ A something b anything C all D that ‎29. --- Do you like______ here?‎ ‎ --- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. （04全国II） (D)‎ ‎ A this B these B that D it ‎30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________. （04上海春季）（B）‎ ‎ A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers ‎31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day. (05广东卷) (D)‎ ‎ A. next B. other C. following D. another ‎ ‎32. First,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . （05湖北卷） (A)‎ ‎ A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest ‎ ‎33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖南卷） (B)‎ ‎ A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves ‎ ‎34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (05江苏卷) (C)‎ A. ones B. one C. that D. those ‎ ‎35. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷) (B)‎ ‎ A．one B．ones C．it D．those ‎ ‎36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. （05全国卷3）(A)‎ ‎ A．it B．she C．which D．he ‎ ‎37. We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1） (C)‎ ‎ A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody ‎ ‎38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （05全国卷1） (B)‎ ‎ A．that B．it C．this D．him ‎ ‎39. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_______. （05上海卷）(B)‎ A. others B. the other C. either D. another ‎ ‎40. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet. （05浙江卷） (A)‎ ‎ A．one B．ones C．it D．them ‎ ‎41. --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.‎ ‎--- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. （05重庆卷） (B)‎ A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else ‎ ‎42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. （05天津卷） (A)‎ A. one B. that C. it D. this ‎ ‎43. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. （05安徽卷）(B)‎ A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other ‎ ‎44. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. （05北京春季）（D）‎ ‎　 A. either B. none C. both D. neither ‎ 三、代词强化训练题 ‎1. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.‎ A. you and I B. I and you C. yours and me D. you and me ‎2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.‎ A. It, such an united B. His, such a united C. Her’s, so united a D. Theirs, so an united ‎3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?‎ ‎--- No, I like ___ red ones over there.‎ A. these B. those C. this D. their ‎4. --- I feel a bit hungry? ---Why don’t you have ___ bread?‎ A. any B. little C. some D. a ‎5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good ___.‎ A. it B. one C. that D. ones ‎6. --- I dislike ____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. ‎ ‎--- So do I. ‎ A. them B. those C. it D. that ‎7. Is this skirt ___ she likes best?‎ A. one B. that C. the one D. which ‎8. --- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.‎ A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many ‎9. I’d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses. ‎ A. much B. all C. neither D. none ‎10. She was left alone, with ___ to look after her.‎ A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one ‎11. ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.‎ A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All ‎12. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.‎ A. many more B. much more C. no more D. any more ‎13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.‎ A. other B. the other C. the others D. others ‎14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ___.‎ A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides ‎15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?‎ ‎--- ____, because they are meaningless.‎ A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither ‎16. The thieves fled the town separately, ____ carrying a bag.‎ A. all B. each C. every D. either ‎17. ____ an English Chinese dictionary.‎ A. The students each have B. The students each has ‎ C. Each the student has D. Each of the student has ‎18. He comes to see his aunt ___ three weeks.‎ A. every B. each C. any D. per ‎19. Where shall we be in _____ ten years?‎ A. other B. that C. another D. nothing ‎20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?‎ A. that B. while C. in which D. then ‎21. Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.‎ A. any B. any other C. other D. another ‎22. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?‎ A. this B. that C. he D. it ‎23. ___ wrong going in by the back door.‎ A. I’m B. It’s C. That’s D. We’re ‎24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost ____.‎ A. one’s B. every one C. everyone D. someone ‎25. I bought them _____.‎ A. an each ice cream B. an every ice cream ‎ C. each an ice cream D. each ice cream ‎26. I don’t know which book is better, I shall read ___.‎ A. all B. both C. more D. none ‎27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ____ more up to date than the last edition. ‎ A. any B. everyone C. either D. each ‎28. After paying 1,000 dollars ____, you’ll all become full members of our club. ‎ A. each B. all C. every D. both ‎29. ____ was her cruelty that we all hated her. ‎ A. It B. What C. That D. Such ‎30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ better now. ‎ A. much B. some C. any D. very ‎31. — Which of these two ties will you take?‎ ‎　 — I don't like these. Do you have any_____?‎ A. one B. other C. ones D. others ‎32. I need some blue ink today but there is ____ at hand. ‎ A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none ‎33. — Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?‎ ‎　 — Go ahead, if necessary. ‎ A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other ‎34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back. ‎ A. one B. any C. it D. some ‎35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ half. ‎ A. every B. each C. another D. either ‎36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all. ‎ A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither ‎37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?‎ ‎　 — Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him. ‎ A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ‎38. — I love you more than her, child.‎ ‎　 — You mean more than ___ love her or more than she loves ____ ?‎ A. you, me B. I. you C. you, you D. I, me ‎39. Surely it's ___ with the big nose you mean, not ____!‎ A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me ‎40. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ . ‎ A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing ‎1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA ‎ ‎21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA