高考语法倒装 11页

‎2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练 倒装句式的分类与构成 ‎1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:‎ ‎　*构成形式: 句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) + 谓语(不改变其形式) + 主语 (+其他)‎ ‎　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:‎ ‎ 1.)here , there, then, now前置句首 ‎ 方向副词:in, out, away, off, down, up等前置句首 ‎ 地点状语前置句首 ‎ Doing / Done(动词的分词形式)+状语前置句首 ‎ 2.)句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句 ‎ 3.)句中的主语是名词而不是代词 ‎ 4.)谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词(do, does, did, will, have, has等)及情态动词 ‎ There stands a table in the middle of the room.‎ ‎ There comes the bus.‎ ‎ Then came the hour (which) we had been looking forward to.‎ ‎ Up went the rocket into the air./ Up into the air went the rocket.‎ ‎ Down jumped the thief from the top of the roof.‎ ‎ Behind him hung his photo , taken on the Great Wall.‎ ‎ He found on the ground ________ (lie) a sick old man.(lay)‎ Did you notice on the wall still ________ (hang) the picture of his parents on their wedding day?(hung)‎ Gone forever are the days when we Chinese people used foreign oil.‎ ‎_______(seat) in the front is an old man in his fifties.(Seated)‎ ‎_______(walk) above the crowded streets on the top of a building ten storeys high was Philippe Petit.‎ 下面的句子错了吗?‎ There coming the right bus we have been waiting for for the last hour.‎ ‎(错：coming---comes)‎ Look! Here comes nobody but the doctor!‎ ‎(错：nobody是代词，不可用于倒装句)‎ It is in the center of square that is rising into the sky the monument.‎ ‎ （错：is rising是进行时，不可用于倒装句）‎ ‎　2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:‎ ‎ *构成形式: ‎ ‎　　 助动词(do, does, did, will, be, have, has, had等)‎ ‎　　句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) +﹛ ‎ ‎　　 情态动词(can, could, may, might, would, 等)‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　+ 主语 + 谓语的适当形式 + 其他 ‎ 可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构 ‎　　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:‎ ‎1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首, 如:hardly, never, little, seldom,‎ ‎2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练 倒装句式的分类与构成 ‎1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:‎ ‎　*构成形式: 句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) + 谓语(不改变其形式) + 主语 (+其他)‎ ‎　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:‎ ‎ 1.)here , there, then, now前置句首 ‎ 方向副词:in, out, away, off, down, up等前置句首 ‎ 地点状语前置句首 ‎ Doing / Done(动词的分词形式)+状语前置句首 ‎ 2.)句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句 ‎ 3.)句中的主语是名词而不是代词 ‎ 4.)谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词(do, does, did, will, have, has等)及情态动词 ‎ There stands a table in the middle of the room.‎ ‎ There comes the bus.‎ ‎ Then came the hour (which) we had been looking forward to.‎ ‎ Up went the rocket into the air./ Up into the air went the rocket.‎ ‎ Down jumped the thief from the top of the roof.‎ ‎ Behind him hung his photo , taken on the Great Wall.‎ ‎ He found on the ground ________ (lie) a sick old man.(lay)‎ Did you notice on the wall still ________ (hang) the picture of his parents on their wedding day?(hung)‎ Gone forever are the days when we Chinese people used foreign oil.‎ ‎_______(seat) in the front is an old man in his fifties.(Seated)‎ ‎_______(walk) above the crowded streets on the top of a building ten storeys high was Philippe Petit.‎ 下面的句子错了吗?‎ There coming the right bus we have been waiting for for the last hour.‎ ‎(错：coming---comes)‎ Look! Here comes nobody but the doctor!‎ ‎(错：nobody是代词，不可用于倒装句)‎ It is in the center of square that is rising into the sky the monument.‎ ‎ （错：is rising是进行时，不可用于倒装句）‎ ‎　2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:‎ ‎ *构成形式: ‎ ‎　　 助动词(do, does, did, will, be, have, has, had等)‎ ‎　　句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) +﹛ ‎ ‎　　 情态动词(can, could, may, might, would, 等)‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　+ 主语 + 谓语的适当形式 + 其他 ‎ 可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构 ‎　　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:‎ ‎1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首, 如:hardly, never, little, seldom,‎ ‎ rarely, scarcely, not until, no longer, no where, no sooner…than, hardly…when, at no time, in no case, under no condition, by no means等 ‎　　2.)以neither / nor, so开头的承接句,即:表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式 ‎　　3.)only+所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句前置句首. 但要注意:Only+主语不可倒装!‎ ‎　　4.)当not only A but also B结构中的not only A(非主语)前置句首时,倒装not only A部分,‎ ‎　　 but also B部分正常.‎ ‎　5.)so…that…和such…that…结构中的so+adj / adv 或 such + n 部分前置句首 ‎　如:Never in my life have I met such a determined person.‎ ‎　　 Not until many years later did I know the whole truth.‎ ‎　　 =It was not until many years later that I knew the whole truth.‎ ‎　　　　(not until…放在强调句式中时,不可倒装!)‎ ‎ Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining.‎ ‎ At no time will China first use unclear weapons.‎ ‎ Only then did I realize that I was wrong.‎ ‎ Only in this way can we control the environmental pollution.‎ ‎ Only after you have read the book, can you answer all the questions.‎ ‎　　　*Only you understand me. (不可倒装!)‎ ‎ Not only did he teach in school, but (also) he wrote novels(此部分不可倒装!).‎ ‎　　　*Not only you but also he has to attend tomorrow’s meeting. (不可倒装!)‎ ‎ So fierce was that dog that no one dared come near.‎ ‎　　　Such a bad accident was it that many people were killed.‎ 练习.倒装句(一)‎ ‎1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.‎ ‎ A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized ‎2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.‎ ‎ A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you ‎3. If you don’t go, neither ____. ‎ ‎ A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall ‎4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.‎ ‎ A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when ‎5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours ‎ A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he ‎6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.‎ ‎ A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave ‎7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen ‎ B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see ‎8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.‎ ‎ A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is ‎9. ____ , I will not buy it.‎ ‎ A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much ‎10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball. ---- ____.‎ ‎ A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me ‎11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.‎ ‎　A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go ‎　C. Weren't it for, will go D. If it hadn t been, would have gone ‎12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.‎ ‎　A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he ‎13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. ‎ ‎—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.‎ ‎ A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do ‎ C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you ‎14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.‎ ‎　　A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we ‎15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.‎ ‎　　A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do ‎16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.‎ ‎　A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know ‎17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.‎ ‎　　A.Sol do B.Sodol C. So I have D. So have 1‎ ‎18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.‎ ‎　　A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me ‎19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.‎ ‎　A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look ‎20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.‎ ‎　A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written ‎21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.‎ ‎　A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know ‎22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? — ____.‎ ‎　A. No, I never have seen anything like that before ‎ ‎　B. No, never I have seen anything like that before ‎　C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before ‎　D. No, I have seen anything like that before never ‎23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.‎ ‎　A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you ‎24. You should work less _____.‎ ‎ A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should ‎25. _____ and caught the mouse.‎ ‎　A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D.‎ ‎ Jumped up the cat ‎26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.‎ ‎ A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made ‎27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.‎ ‎ A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt ‎28. Not once _____ their plan.‎ ‎　A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change ‎29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ .‎ ‎　A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also ‎30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.‎ ‎　A. did B. would C. when D. that ‎31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — _____ such a big tree.‎ ‎　A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never ‎32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.‎ ‎　A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found ‎33. _____ succeed in doing anything.‎ ‎　A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can ‎　C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we ‎34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.‎ ‎　A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather ‎　C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine ‎35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.‎ ‎　A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem ‎36. —You seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.‎ ‎　　A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ‎ ‎37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.‎ ‎　　A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he ‎38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.‎ ‎　　A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does ‎39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.‎ ‎　A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I ‎40.— You ought to have given them some advice — _____, but who cared what I asked?‎ ‎　A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did ‎41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.‎ ‎　A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove ‎42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.‎ ‎　A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care ‎43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me. ‎ ‎ A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he ‎44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.‎ A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when ‎45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.‎ ‎ A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some ‎46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.‎ ‎ A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard ‎47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.‎ ‎ A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when ‎ C.did we return; when D. had we returned; than ‎48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.‎ ‎　A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not ‎49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.‎ ‎　A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when ‎　　C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that ‎1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC ‎ ‎26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC 练习.倒装句(二)‎ ‎1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.‎ ‎　a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would ‎2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.‎ ‎　a. Little he knew b. Little did he know ‎　c. Little he did know d. Little he had known ‎3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.‎ ‎　a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought ‎　c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek ‎4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.‎ ‎　a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have ‎5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.‎ ‎　a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come ‎6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.‎ ‎　a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn’t turn d. he had turned ‎ ‎7.______ received law degrees as today.‎ ‎　a. Never so women have b. The women aren’t ever ‎　c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women ‎8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.‎ ‎　a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid ‎9.On no account ______ to anyone.‎ ‎　a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention ‎　c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention ‎10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.‎ ‎　a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots are ‎　c. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are ‎11.______ do we go for picnics.‎ ‎　a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once ‎12.______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.‎ ‎　a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually ‎13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.‎ ‎　a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither ‎14.______, I must do another experiment.‎ ‎　a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late ‎　c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever ‎15.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.‎ ‎　a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel ‎16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.‎ ‎　a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it ‎17.______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.‎ ‎　a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the ‎18.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.‎ ‎　a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take ‎19.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.‎ ‎　a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth ‎20._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.‎ ‎　a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until ‎ ‎21.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.‎ ‎　a. had … when b. had…than c. did…when d. has…than ‎22.Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.‎ ‎　a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included ‎23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.‎ ‎　a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom ‎24.Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.‎ ‎　a. to b. for c. as d. although ‎25.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.‎ ‎　a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems ‎26.Here ______ you want to see.‎ ‎　a. the manager comes b. comes the manager ‎　c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager ‎27.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.‎ ‎　a. so can’t Molly b. can’t Molly either c. Molly can’t too d. neither can Molly ‎28._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.‎ ‎　a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there ‎29.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.‎ ‎　a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there ‎30.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.‎ ‎　a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize ‎ ‎　c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer ‎31.Not once ______ his view of life.‎ ‎　a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned that ‎　c. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned ‎32.By no means ______ their own language well.‎ ‎　a. it is true that all English people know ‎ ‎　b. is it true that do all English people know ‎　c. it is true that do all English people know ‎　d. is it true that all English people know ‎33.The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.‎ ‎　a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids do ‎　c. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids ‎34.The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.‎ ‎　a. so b. also c. too d. the same ‎35._____ is the volume of chemical goods.‎ ‎　a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growing ‎　c. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant ‎36.Many a time _______ me with my English study.‎ ‎　a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have ‎ helped ‎37.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.‎ ‎　a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were ‎38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______. ‎ ‎　a. more important the way of he did things was ‎　b. the way of he did things was more important ‎　c. more important was the way he did things ‎　d. more important the way were he did things ‎39.She didn’t want to buy it, ______.‎ ‎　a. however good was it b. however good it was ‎　c. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be ‎40.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.‎ ‎　a. Whatever the shape of a body may be ‎　b. The shape of a body may be whatever ‎　c. May whatever the shape of a body be ‎　d. Whatever may the shape of a body be ‎41.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.‎ ‎　a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that ‎42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.‎ ‎　a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actually is it ‎43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.‎ ‎　a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is ‎ ‎44.David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.‎ ‎　a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it ‎45.______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region. ‎ ‎　a. Alone in the small town b. In the small alone town ‎　c. In the small town alone d. In the alone small town ‎46.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.‎ ‎　a. surface below the deep b. deep below the surface ‎　c. the deep below surface d. the deep surface below ‎47.The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.‎ ‎　a. so called is b. so is called c. is so called d. called is so ‎48.The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.‎ ‎　a. ever made the very first pictures ‎　b. the ever made very first pictures ‎　c. the very first ever made pictures ‎　d. the very first pictures ever made ‎ ‎49.On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.‎ ‎　a. a deep hole in ground b. a hole deep in ground ‎　c. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole ‎50.Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.‎ ‎　a. back to me b. it back to me c. back it to me d. it to me back ‎ ‎1 A 19 D 37 A 2 B 20 D 38 C 3 D 21 A 39 B 4 C 22 B 40 A 5 B 23 A 41 A 6 B 24 C 42 B 7 D 25 A 43 D 8 C 26 B 44 A 9 C 27 C 45 C 10 C 28 B 46 B 11 C 29 A 47 C 12 C 30 B 48 D 13 C 31 A 49 C 14 A 32 D 50 B 15 D 33 C 16 B 34 A 17 B 35 A 18 C 36 B *2005年全国各省市高考中的倒装句试题 ‎1. (广东卷)23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.‎ ‎ A. Try as she might B. As she might try ‎ C. She might as try D. Might she as try ‎2. (江苏卷)35. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research ‎　A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple ‎　C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious ‎3. （上海卷）39. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.‎ ‎　A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was ‎4. （重庆卷）27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.‎ A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be ‎ C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student ‎5. （辽宁卷）35．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.‎ ‎ A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes ‎ C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand ABABB