无锡市2015高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假作业7 8页

无锡市2015高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假作业（7）及答案 ‎ 单项选择 Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎25. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than computers do. ‎ A. one B. ones C. it D. those ‎ ‎26. It is known to all that the US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times _____. ‎ A. as few B. fewer C. as little D. smaller ‎27. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ the children who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy. ‎ A. on B. with C. to D. about ‎28. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it. ‎ A. needn’t bring B. needn’t have brought ‎ C. didn’t need to bring D. don’t have to bring ‎29. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan a year _____ on the level of service. ‎ ‎ A. depend B. depended C. depending D. to depend ‎30. China _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, during the past two decades. ‎ ‎ A. developed B. has developed ‎ C. is developing D. had been developing ‎ ‎31. Of course, the fact _____ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe. ‎ ‎ A. that B. what C. which D. why ‎32. Only _____ possible to settle the problem.‎ A. does the chief editor come will it be B. when the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. when the chief editor comes it will be ‎33. Director Ang Lee told the New York Film Festival audience following the screening _____ Life of Pi was extremely hard to make. ‎ A. what B. that C. which D. whether ‎34. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday. ‎ ‎ A. sold B. has sold C. were sold D. has been selling ‎ ‎35. Being from a family _____ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight. ‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. what D. which ‎36. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____ the full potential of all its members,” said our monitor. ‎ ‎ A. realize B. realizing C. to realize D. to realizing ‎ ‎37. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sports meeting.‎ ‎ A. while B. as C. unless D. before ‎38. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment. ‎ ‎ A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though ‎39. _____ participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are widely used. ‎ A. Extend B. Extending C. To extend D. Having extended ‎40. The boy has spent a whole day _____ in his room. No one knows what he is doing. ‎ ‎ A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. been locked ‎【参考答案】25—29 BDABC 30—34 BABBC 35—40 DDBBCA 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Which is safer --- staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. ‎ The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984). ‎ Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal. ‎ Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died. ‎ ‎9. According to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _________.‎ ‎ A. Texas city B. Flixborough C. Seveso D. Mexico City ‎10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Working at the office is safer than staying at home. ‎ B. Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office. ‎ C. Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry. ‎ D. Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air. ‎ ‎11. From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _____. ‎ A. natural gas, which can easily catch fire ‎ B. fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity ‎ C. poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas ‎ D. fuel, which is stored in large tanks ‎ ‎12. From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _____. ‎ A. to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry ‎ B. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industry ‎ C. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures had been taken ‎ D. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe 参考答案 / BDBC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.‎ ‎ White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.‎ ‎ The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and ‎ depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.‎ ‎65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.‎ ‎ A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam ‎ C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours ‎66. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult.‎ ‎ C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.‎ ‎67. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.‎ ‎ A. fought heroically against robbers in ‎Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold ‎ C. managed to ride against the wind in ‎Australia ‎ D. had a team of people who travelled with him ‎68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?‎ ‎ A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. ‎ C. Modest. D. Determined.‎ ‎【要点综述】本文讲述了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。‎ ‎65. B　细节推断题。根据第一段中…he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。‎ ‎66. B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。 ‎ ‎67. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可判断Phil White设法迎着风骑车。‎ ‎68. D　推理判断题。根据全文及末段中This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.可判断，虽然路途艰难，但是他坚持到了最后，说明他是有决心的。‎ 第一组 10分钟 ‎1. For our middle school students, some courses are compulsory, while others are ________.‎ A. flexible B. optional C. impressive D. significant ‎ 2. How can I ________ money from my bank account to his?‎ ‎ A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transplant ‎ 3. They didn’t ________ the true meaning of what the boss had said, and thus their task almost completely failed.‎ ‎ A. seize B. catch C. take D. grasp ‎ 4. Pink clothes don’t suit her at all, yet she still likes to wear her pink overcoat. I think it’s absolutely a matter of her personal ________.‎ ‎ A. hobby B. preference C. habit D. principle ‎ 5. Few plants will ________ sudden changes in temperature.‎ ‎ A. defend B. smooth C. tolerate D. oppose ‎6. ________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.‎ ‎ A. It B. There C. What D. That ‎7. “Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.‎ ‎ A. If you go for one more step B. Going for one more step ‎ C. One more step D. You going for one more step ‎8. — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?‎ ‎ — Yes. ________ yesterday.‎ ‎ A. So was it B. So it was C. So is it D. So it is ‎ ‎9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount‎ ‎Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. from which D. above which ‎10. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.‎ ‎ A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is ‎11. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.‎ ‎ A. after B. before C. since D. when ‎12. ________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.‎ ‎ A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who ‎13. The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.‎ ‎ A. when B. which C. that D. where ‎14. — Who should be responsible for the accident?‎ ‎ — The boss, not the workers. They just carry out the order ________.‎ ‎ A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told ‎15. — Did Jack come back early last night?‎ ‎ — Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.‎ ‎ A. before B. when C. that D. until ‎ 【参考答案】1-5BADBC 6-10BCADD 11-15BCDAB 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine‎ Arts ‎Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?‎ ‎ First we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art.‎ ‎ On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother' s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn't stop looking at this painting ! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so ‎ much.‎ ‎68. The aim of the mother' s plan was to _________.‎ ‎ A. take them to visit the museum B. introduce them to the world of art ‎ C. ask them to read about artists D. show them different painting styles ‎69. What was the writer' s experience in the museum before the last visit?‎ ‎ A. She came to feel her mother' s love. ‎ B. She liked many paintings.‎ ‎ C. She hardly enjoyed herself. ‎ D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.‎ ‎70. What made the writer go through a change that summer?‎ ‎ A. One of Mary's paintings. B. A strange way of painting.‎ ‎ C. Artists in the Middle Ages. D. Her mother' s instruction.‎ ‎71. From the text, we can see _________.‎ ‎ A. the importance of curiosity B. the effect of art ‎ C. the value of learning D. the power of family education ‎2. 答案 68.B 69.C 70.A 71.B ‎ ‎