高考英语复习之短文改错自测含答案 9页

短文改错自测 短文改错自测（1）‎ 短文改错   考核要点：测试考生对所给短文进行识错、改错的能力。   此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：     该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。   该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。   该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。   注意：原行没有错的不要改。 (一) Mr husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live    with us for many years of independence．We did      all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable      in our home，including giving her the private line for  her bedroom．One evening” we are having a party     while the phone rang．It was a telephone operator，   that asked,“Do you have a grandmother upstairs?’’     “Yes，”my husband replied．“Well，”the           operator again continued，“She can’t remember          your phone number,and she like a cup of tea．”          ‎ 短文改错 (一) 1.husband→husband’s 2.for→after 3.thing→things 4.the→a 5.are→were 6.while→when 7.that→who 8.√  9.去掉again 10.like前加would (二) In many countries around world，more and more people live in cities．Cities shares many characteristics，but       are also difference from country to country．              Mexico’s cities are modern and have traditional In．dian and Spanish influences．The most important building       are around a central square,which also serves a place        to meet with friends,There are outdoor marketplaces，       where people can find almost nothing they needed．        On Sundays,parks are a popular place to family outings．    Many people move to Mexico City from rural areas．It is   a 1ot of excitement，but also lots of traffic and air pollution．‎ ‎(二) 1.world前加the 2.shares→share 3.difference→different 4.and→but  5.building→building ‎ 6.serve后加as 7.√ 8.needed→need 9.to→for  10.it→there                                    (三)     As is known．that is interesting to teach children to     swim while they are still babies．Most the large towns in     Florida and California have already run particularlylessons for babies．The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where， in several countries，special courses are now offered to      the children who are from 7 to 24 month old．             The first step is to have child get rid of fear of          water．Next，he is teaching to float in water．0nce he      can do that naturally and can swim with fear，the child can   master the technique and push him forward through the water ‎ ‎(三) 1.that→it 2.the前加of或去掉the 3.particularly→particular 4.from去掉5.√  6.month→months 7．child前加a 8．teaching→taught 9．with→Without 10．him→himself (四)     I often read English aloud and trying to learn something      1.             important in heart．It helps me remember what I have learned     2.             and form good habit of thinking in English．I listen             3.             a lot and communicate with the others in English．              4.             In this way，I improved both my listening ability and my         5.             speaking English．I keep a diary in English every               6.             day and my written English is becoming better and                    7.            better．I also try my best master the necessary grammar               8 .            knowledge．By this means，I can express me                       9.            correctly．That’s why I have been 1earning English．                10.            ‎ ‎(四) 1.trying→try或去掉and 2.in→by 3.form后加 the／a 4.去掉the 5.I后加have  6.speakig→spoken 7.√8．best后加to 9.me→myself 10.why→how (五) Dear Lily．     I got your letter and pleased to hear about your job       interview at a grocery store．I know you wanted to          get a job at the TV station，and you’ve been 1ooking        for several week now and haven’t found anything．         The job at the grocery store doesn’t sound badly．If I        am you，I’d take it If you worked there a while，you        could earn some money．Its your decision，of course,       but I advise you to take it．Let me to know what you        ‎ ‎ decided to do．By the way，after you get the job you        can think about get a bike later Love                      ‎ ‎(五)   1.pleased后加was 2.√ 3．and→but 4．week→weeks 5．badly→bad 6．am→wer 7.Its→It’s 8.去掉第二个to 9.decided→decide 10.get→getting (六) Dear Abby：     How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you            I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia formy        further education．0ne hundred and twenty Students tookexam       for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one 0fthem．Therefore， my parents are not happy about it．They are strong. against my       going there．They say it is too far away that they will notsee me    for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel 1onely．They       can’t imagine a girl so young live alone．They advise meto study  in the capital instead．Then I’ll be able to continue living with them． How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grownup?                               Best Wishes，                          Jane ‎(六)   1.a wonderful news→wonderful news 2．have offered→have been offered 3.exam→exams或在exam前加the 4.Therefore→However 5.strong→strongly 6.too→so 7．afraid of→afraid(that)8.1ive→living 9.√ 10.fact→fact that (七) I went to see film after supper．0n my way to the                  cinema，I met an old English woman，she had lost her             way．I gave up the chance to see the film，walking towards         her and took her to her hotel．While go there，I to1d her            great change had taken place in the past few years andshe            told me something about Britain and her family．                  Though I missed the film，however I felt very happy，            for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble buta1so           practise my spoken English．If I hadn’t worked hard at             English，I would have been able to help her．                    (八) Is was time for breakfast Mr and Mrs Beer were               1.             sitting at the table and waiting their daughter Jennet                2.             to return back from work．It was late．The parents                3.             are worried about her．At last she came home and told             4.             them what was happened．While she was shopping in a            5.             crowded shop after work，  the thief picked her pocket，          6.            ‎ ‎ pushing the crowd，and ran away．What could she do? She         7.             had to ask a police on duty for help and he got back her             8.             money．Hearing this，Mrs Beer insisted that Jennet not go           9.            shopping alone any more，so Jennet Said laughingly，“April Fool!”   10.            (九) I was anxiously expected your letter，and at last                it has been reached me．I am very glad to know that                 everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually．               Things here are the same now as we were before．                  The final examination will take place of next week．                ut I am now busy preparing my lessons．It’s nice to                think that the summer vacation is coming near．I can’t               say much I want to see you all again．                            Looking forward to spend summer days with you．                  Give my 1ove to Father，mother and anyone at home               (十)     I live in a small town in the south．This is typical              Chinese town．There ate not only two main streets                 which across in the middle of the town．Around the                town stand a high wall，which was built 1ong ago                  and it is still possibly to walk along it．No motorcars                allowed in the business streets，which makes shopping             very easier and safer．On warm days some small                   restaurants put table and chairs outside the houses to                 let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream               There are no tall buildings but some beautiful parks．              (十一) Helen is one of my best friends．She had taught                 us English when I attended training course two                      years before．Helen always made good preparations                 for the lessons，she tried her best to make her                      classes lively．I used to being poor in English，                    especially in written English．But now I’m able                    to write English letters and reports correct．                       I still remember how she helped me for my                        English patiently．Teachers’ Day’s come．I’m going to             send to her a card and give her best wishes．                      （十二） It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in the  sky. I went boating by myself. I didn’t take many 1．             friends with me because I wanted to row alone. 2．             I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake. 3．             A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds 4．             were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the 5．            ‎ ‎ paddles（桨）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky 6．             over me or green water around me I was extremely 7．             relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I 8．             knew them. I came back home very late. I didn’t feel 9．             tiring at all, for I had really had a good time. 10．            （十三） I worried about the missed bag all the evening.  1．              I tried to remember exact what I had done from the  2．              time I left the store until at the time I got home. I   3．             remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I  4．             was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the  5．             store. I remembered showing it to a friend on the bus. 6．             But I had the bag then. I came directly from the bus 7．             to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus. I   8．             was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages  9．             lying on the floor. I should be much careful next time. 10．            （十四） When Billy was very small ,he loved pictures .His mother often 1．            drew some to him on old pieces of paper. She was very  2．            bad at drawing ,and Billy enjoyed her pictures and always 3．            wanted more. Then when he was a little old ,Billy was  4．            given some picture and a drawing book ,and began drawing, too, 5．            but they were never good .One day he was tried to draw a picture of  6．            his father ,He drew lines and rub them out .About ten minutes later, 7．            when he looked at his picture ,he was not unhappy . “Well,” 8．            he said to his mother . “I will put a tail on it ,make it  9．            a monkey.” Heard this ,his mother couldn’t help laughing. 10．           （十五）    Around in the world more and more people are  1．             taken part in dangerous sports and activities . Of  2．             course , there have always been people have looked  3．             for adventure . They look for an immediately pleasure  4．             from a dangerous activity what may last only a few  5．             minutes or even second . Bungee jumping is considered  6．             a good example of such a activity . You jump from a  7．             high place of 200 meters above the ground with a rope  8．             tied to your ankles . You fall at up to 150 kilometers  9．              an hour until the rope stops you hit the ground . 10．            （十六） Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school   students . They study hard . They do extreme well on  1．             achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending  2．             Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hope to go  3．             to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from  4．            ‎ ‎ most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact ,  5．             they’ve never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they  6．             have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if  7．             they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 8．             As many of the more than one million people who receive  9．             home schooling in the United States , they feel if they  10．            have gotten a good education . （十七） I’ve been to China for two years. My friends in 1.              England sometimes write to me, ask me how long I’ll               2.  ___________ stay here, and when I’m thinking up returning home.                3.  ___________ The answer of their questions is simple: I do not                    4.  ___________ know when I return home. At the moment, I                       5.  ___________ have no reason to return back to England. I like living in             6.  ___________ China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel                   7.  ___________. around country. My work is very interesting,                       8.  ___________ and there are so many things I don’t know about                    9.  ___________ China that I hope to discover it in the future.                       10. ___________ （十八） Dear Bob, I must say that I do agree with you. Though you find  1．             something, but it doesn’t mean it belongs to you. If you  2．             can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back  3．             it. I’m sure you would want someone to do same for 4．             you. Once I found a beautiful picture. I wanted to keep  5．             it. Then I remembered see one just like it in an office.  6．             I went to the office and found the person to who it 7．             belonged. The lady was very happy to get back and  8．             gave me delicious apples. So you see, Bob, I get two  9．             rewards: one I could eat and another I could keep in 10．            my heart. Yours, Li Ming （十九） I received your letter was dated April l6 the day  1．             before yesterday . All of our family greatly delighted to  2．             learn how you are getting along very well with your  3．             lessons . Time passes quickly . After dozens of days, you’ll 4．             finish the middle school . What pleases us most is that you  5．             do very well to make up your mind to enter for the college  6．             entrance examination this summer .What wonderful it is ! 7．             Dad , as well as Mom  and I ,is with you . We wished  8．             you to make better use of your time . The full preparations  9．             you make , the surer of success you’ll certain be . 10．           ‎ ‎ （二十） A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took 1.            part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 2.            speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 3.            interested to begin studying another language. At the first 4.            class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 5.            in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 6.            student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 7.            kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 8.            why. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an 9.            American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it. 10.           （二十一） We often think of insects as be harmful. 76.              This is partly true. Many insect are harmful 77.              Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, 78.              too. Farmers are at war with insects most 79.              the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. 80.              Farmers spray the field get rid of these insects. 81.              Does this mean that all insects are harmful? No. 82.              Many are of great helpful to man. Bees make  83.              honey. With bees and other insects, many trees  84.              would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some  85.              insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.‎ ‎（二十二） I happened to meet some American tourists . I greeted to  1．           them in English and then we began to chat . I got know  2．            that they were college students travel in China . Most of  3．            them were fond of Chinese medicine . They are busy taking  4．            pictures and were much impressed with the changes that  5．            had been taken place in the past few years as well . After  6．            that , we went boating on a lake and having a good time . 7．            We exchanged our email address so that we could write to  8．            each other in future . They thanked us again and again . I  9．            was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English . 10．           ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(七) 1.See∧a 2.she→who 3.walking→walked 4.go→going 5.change→changes 6.√7.去掉however ‎ 8.from→of 9.practise→practiced或practiced lO.Would∧not或would→wouldn’t或able→unable (八) 1.breakfast→supper或dinner 2.waiting后加for 3.去掉back 4.are→were或去are 5.what was→what had 6.the→a 7.pushing→pushed 8.police→policeman 9.√ 10.so→but (九) 1.expected→expecting 2.去掉been 3.usually→usual 4.we→they 5.去掉of 6.But→So／And 7.√8.much前加how 9.spend→spending 10.anyone→everyone (十) 1.is后加→a 2.去掉not 3．across→cross 4．stand→stands 5．possibly→possible 6．后加allowed are 7.very→much 8.table→tables 9.去掉to 10.√ (十一) 1. 去掉had 2．training前加a 3．before→ago 4．she 前加and 5．being→be 6．√7．correct→correctly 8.for→with 9.come→coming 10.去掉to （十二） 1. many→any 2. row→be 3. Lake前加the 4. 第二个was→were 5. √ 6. lie→lay 7. or→and 8. 去掉about 9. them→it 10. tiring→tired （十三）     1. missed→missing 2. exact→exactly 3. 去掉at 4. whether→that 5. have后加had 6. √ 7. But→So 8. forgotten→left 9. much后加a 10. much→more （十四） 1. √             2. to→for           3. and→but        4. old→older   5. picture→pictures  6. 去掉was或tried→trying            7. rub→rubbed  8. 去掉not或unhappy→happy          9. make前加and 或make→making  10. Heard→Hearing （十五） 1. 去掉in         2. taken→taking     3.people 后加who  4.immediately→immediate  5. what→that/ which 6. second→seconds   7. such a→such an  8. place 后去掉of    9. √            10. hit→hitting （十六） 1. extreme→extremely  2. will后加be或attending→attend    3. hope→hopes 4. That→What        5. √           6. kindergarten前去掉a   7.or→nor      8. nothing→anything   9. As→Like     10. if→as if ‎ ‎（十七） 1. to→in           2 . ask→asking       3. up→of或about    4. of→to 5. return前加will   6. return后去掉back或return→go         7. travel→traveling 8. around后加the   9. √               10. it→them （十八） 1. do→don’t 或者agree→disagree 2. 去掉but 3. 去掉back 4. do后加the 5. √ 6. see→seeing 7. who→whom 8. get后加it 9. get→got 10. another→one ‎ ‎（十九） 1. which前加that或去掉was           2.  greatly前加are   3. 去掉how   4.  After→In    5. 去掉the        6. √              7.  what→how       8. wished→wish    9. full→fuller      10. certain→certainly （二十） 1. returning 后加to  2. have→had      3. good→well       4. interested→interesting  5. √              6.one→a         7. their→his         8. 去掉to    9. funs→fun        10. 去掉it （二十一）   1. be→being或去掉as  2. insect→insects   3. Others→Other    4. most后加of 5. Hunger→Hungry     6. get rid of前加to 7. √              8. helpful→help  9. With→Without      10. not→no （二十二）   1. greeted后去掉to   2. got后加to      3. travel→travelling   4. are→were   5. √               6. 去掉been      7. having→had       8. address→addresses  9. us→me           10. practising→practise