五年高考20022011英语分类汇编状语从句 12页

五年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----状语从句 u 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：‎ ‎1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；‎ ‎2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；‎ ‎3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；‎ ‎4.till和until的用法；‎ ‎5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；‎ ‎6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别；‎ ‎7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；‎ ‎8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；‎ ‎9. in case引导的状语从句；‎ ‎10.where引导的状语从句；‎ ‎11.once引导的状语从句。‎ ‎12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。‎ ‎【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.‎ A. though B. whether C. as D. since ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【2011北京卷29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.‎ A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查让步状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。‎ ‎【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.‎ A. whether B. after C. though D. until ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。‎ ‎【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can ‎ live a safe life.‎ A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。‎ ‎【2011江西卷29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.‎ A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考察状语从句连接词 ‎【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而whichever任何一个wherever无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.‎ A. after B. while C. since D. when ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考察状语从句连接词。‎ ‎【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”是常见结构，故选D项。‎ ‎【2011福建卷33】It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.‎ A.that B.when C.since D.before ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查时间状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。‎ ‎【2011四川卷4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.‎ A. whether B. although C. for D. so ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎【2011四川卷6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.‎ A. when B. before C. after D. since ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】“It is +时间段+since +从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷25】No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.‎ A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷29】He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.‎ A. since B. as C. when D. than ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner…than….。‎ ‎【2011陕西卷17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one. ‎ A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：‎ ‎【2011天津卷5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.‎ A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查连词。‎ ‎【解析】although“尽管”; As“如”; Unless“除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。‎ ‎【2011陕西卷19】__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. ‎ A. Since B. While C. If D. As ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although’。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【2011山东卷28】He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.‎ A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】引导词。‎ ‎【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only为“如果…”,so that “为了，以便”。‎ ‎【2011重庆卷30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.‎ A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查让步状语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎【2011湖南卷33】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.‎ A .as ifB. in case C. while D. though ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考察状语从句的用法。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。‎ ‎〖10湖南〗Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise.‎ A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。‎ ‎〖10山东〗The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.‎ A. once B. when C. if D. unless ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。‎ ‎〖10上海〗you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗让步状语从句 ‎〖解析〗根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是：however +形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管” ,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。‎ ‎〖10四川〗Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.‎ A. since B. that C. when D. until ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查状语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：“因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”,故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C。‎ ‎〖100陕西〗John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. ‎ A. when B. after C. before D. since ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查状语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗所填词引导状语从句,构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句,意思是：过多久才将......,选C。‎ ‎〖10重庆〗Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.‎ A. when B. where C. how D. what ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查状语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句意：今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎〖09福建〗She had just finished her homeworkher mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.‎ A. when B. while C. after D. since ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是：当……的时候,选A。‎ ‎〖09陕西〗My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.‎ A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是：只要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句,意思是：仿佛,好像。‎ ‎〖09上海〗You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.‎ A. before B. if C. while D. as ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。‎ ‎〖09全国Ⅱ〗All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.‎ A. as B. if C. though D. unless ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。‎ ‎〖09江苏〗__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.‎ A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方,可以推断后者是由前者引发的。Where（= The place in which….）引导地点状语从句。答案B。‎ ‎〖09山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.‎ A.where B.what C.how D.who ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她妈妈。根据句意判断,remain（vi.逗留、不离去）后接地点状语从句_________she was and wait for her mother,因此空格处该填where。答案A。‎ ‎〖09重庆〗Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.‎ A. where B. that ks5u C. why D. when ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请,彼得是如此的兴奋。若用so…that结构,句意不符合逻辑。这是个时间状语从句。答案D。‎ ‎〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查从属连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。 〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查连词的区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己 〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗该题的意思是,这种药的效果更明显,如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season. A.whatever B.whereverC.whenever D.however ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查whatever引导的从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? ‎—I don’t mind where we go______there’s sun, sea and beach.‎ A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗as long as意为 “只要”。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了,除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。‎ ‎〖08湖南〗______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的,但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管”。‎ ‎〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over______everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：当大家都坐下时,还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句,表示 “直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句,用于so...that...中。‎ ‎〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：有些地方,妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知,此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。‎ ‎〖08辽宁〗______hungry I amI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：无论我是多么饥饿,我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。‎ ‎〖08辽宁〗I used to love that film______I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候,我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句,但意思为 “自从……以来”。‎ ‎〖08北京〗—Did you return Fred’s call? ‎ ‎—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.‎ A. though B. unless C. when D. because ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因,故该空格处用because表示原因。‎ ‎〖08北京〗I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___Brian gets back. ‎ A. before B. since C. till D. after ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示 “在……之前,直到……才……”。‎ ‎〖08天津〗We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.‎ ‎ A.since B. if C. unless D. until ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.‎ A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。‎ ‎〖08福建〗Nancy enjoyed herself so muchshe visited her friends in Sydney last year.‎ A.that B.which C.when D.where ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项, so...that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。‎ ‎〖08山东〗You’d better not leave the medicinekids can get at it.‎ A.even if B.which C.where D.so that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man______they were destroyed by ‎ people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗in that引导原因状语从句,意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便,以致；结果是”,引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看,前面是结果,后面是原因。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅰ〗I won’t call you, something unexpected happens. A.unless B.whetherC.because D.while ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非,相当于if...not。‎ ‎〖07北京〗—Where’s that report? ‎—I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. A.if B.when C.because D.before ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：——那篇报告在哪儿呢？——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当……时候。‎ ‎〖07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water______they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话,那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果,引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的,直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在……以后”；C项为 “自从……以来”；D项为 “当……的时候”。‎ ‎〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______we meet them again.‎ A.after B.before C.since D.when ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗主句为将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。‎ ‎〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months______he could recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才……”可知,此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”,表示 “自从……以来已有……”。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌,但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管,引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎〖07湖南〗Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, butthey have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.‎ A.why B.how  C.unless D.where ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。‎ ‎〖07陕西〗—when has the country been open to international trade? ‎—1978, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句子时态为现在完成时, when相当于下文的1978,只有since+过去某一时间点,句子才用现在完成时,故选A项。‎ ‎〖07重庆〗My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the housethere is apower out. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一,以防,符合题意。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.‎ A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。‎ ‎〖07山东〗I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗while在此意为“尽管”,相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术,但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。‎