2020版高考英语大二轮复习 第六部分 考前回顾 附录3 不规则动词形式变化表 6页

附录3　不规则动词形式变化表 AAA型　过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切,割,剪 shut shut shut 关闭(门窗)‎ put put put 放置 hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛 let let let 让 cost cost cost 值……钱;花费 set set set 设置 read read read 阅读 hit hit hit 撞击;打 spread spread spread 展开;铺开 AAB型　过去式与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 beat beat beaten 击败;打败 ABA型　过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 run ran run 跑步;逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得;成为 6‎ ABB型　过去式与过去分词一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 buy bought bought 买 lead led led 领导;致使 bring brought brought 带来 mislead misled misled 误导 fight fought fought 打架 feed fed fed 喂养;喂食 think thought thought 想;认为 flee fled fled 逃跑 seek sought sought 寻找;探究 meet met met 遇见;碰到 catch caught caught 抓住;接住 shoot shot shot 射击;投篮 teach taught taught 教;教书 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 lend lent lent 借出 续　表 ABB型　过去式与过去分词一致 get got got 获得;得到 send sent sent 送;派遣 win won won 获胜;赢得 spend spent spent 花(时间、钱)‎ sit sat sat 坐下 build built built 建设;建立 dig dug dug 挖掘 feel felt felt 6‎ 感觉;摸起来 stick stuck stuck 刺;戳 leave left left 离开 hang hung hung 悬挂 keep kept kept 保持;保留 hang hanged hanged 绞死 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sell sold sold 出售;卖 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 tell told told 告诉 sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅 mean meant meant 意思是 spell spelt spelt 拼写 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学;学会 hold held held 拿着;举办 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧伤 find found found 找到;发现 hear heard heard 听见 stand stood stood 站立 have/has had had 有 understand understood understood 理解 make made made 制作 pay paid paid 付款 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 say said said 说 lose lost lost 丢失;失去 lay laid laid 下蛋 续　表 ABB型　过去式与过去分词一致 deal dealt dealt 处理 lie lied lied 撒谎 ABC型　原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 6‎ 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 begin began begun 开始 take took taken 拿走 drink drank drunk 喝;饮 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿 ring rang rung 铃响;打电话 shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手)‎ sing sang sung 唱歌 eat ate eaten 吃 sink sank sunk 下沉 fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 swim swam swum 游泳 rise rose risen 上升;上涨 blow blew blown 吹;刮风 drive drove driven 驾驶 fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝)‎ give gave given 给 know knew known 知道;懂得 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 grow grew grown 种植;生长 see saw seen 看见 throw threw thrown 扔;投 ride rode ridden 骑(车、马)‎ 续　表 ABC型　原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 draw drew drawn 绘画 hide hid hidden 躲藏 show showed shown 出示;给……看 bite bit bitten 咬 break broke broken 打破 forbidden 6‎ forbid forbade 禁止;不许 speak spoke spoken 说话 write wrote written 书写 steal stole stolen 偷 bear bore born 忍受 choose chose chosen 选择 tear tore torn 撕破 freeze froze frozen 冻结 wear wore worn 穿、戴 wake woke woken 醒来;唤醒 am/is was been 是 strike struck struck/stricken 打击;撞击 are were been 是 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 do/does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺;坐落于 用法说明 原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done ‎①用于一般现在时:‎ I do my homework every night.‎ She does her homework every night.‎ ‎②在情态动词后,永远用动词原形。‎ I can do all the homework by myself.‎ I will do my homework tomorrow.‎ You must do it now.‎ ‎③在助动词后,永远用动词原形。‎ I don’t do my homework at night.‎ She didn’t do her homework last night.‎ ‎④在不定式to do结构中,永远用动词原形。‎ ‎①用于过去时:‎ I did my homework last night.‎ She did her homework last night.‎ We did our homework last night.‎ ‎②用于过去进行时:‎ I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.‎ ‎③用于过去完成时:‎ After I had done my homework,I went to bed.‎ ‎④用于过去将来时:‎ I said that I would do my homework next week.‎ ‎①用于完成时态:‎ I have done my homework.‎ She has done her homework.‎ I had done my homework before you called me.‎ I will have done my homework tomorrow.‎ ‎②用于被动语态:‎ My homework will be done tomorrow.‎ I am criticized by Mr.Chen.‎ She was criticized by Mr.Chen.‎ She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in.‎ My homework has been done.‎ ‎③用于非谓语结构中:‎ The work done is very important.‎ The work being done is very 6‎ I want to do my homework.‎ ‎ important.‎ The work to be done is very important.‎ Having done the work,I went home.‎ 6‎