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高考英语写作词汇(高分必备)
写作文就是讲话,幼儿园学生说话只会在幼儿园受到赞美,小学生作文再好,也不可能在初中得高分,当然初中的好文章,用高中的标准衡量,简直就是下等,这根本的区别就是用词。用词一变,文章的档次级别截然不同。
下面这些词汇是高分作文必备好词。认真熟记,全面提高。
第一部分 词汇基础
重要介词短语
at the cost of 以。。。为代价 at the invitation of 应。。。的邀请
at the thought of 一想到。。。 at will 任意
In line with 与。。。一致 in relation to 涉及
In return for 作为对。。。的报答 in the course of 在。。。的过程中
No less than 不亚于 nothing but 只不过
No more than 至多 By all means 尽一切办法
By means of 依靠 for fear of 以免
For lack of 因缺乏 for the benefit of 为。。。的利益
For the convenience of 为。。的方便 for the purpose of 为了。。。的目的
In accordance with 与。。。一致 in addition to 除。。。以外
In answer to 回答 in combination with 与。。相结合
In comparison with 和。。。相比 in compensation for 作为对。。。的赔偿
In conflict with 和。。。冲突 in contact twith 和。。。接触
In contradiction with 同。。。矛盾 in contrast with 和。。。相对照
In exchange for 交换 in favor of 有利于
In harmony with 和。。相和谐 in honor of 向。。。表示敬意
In memory of 为了纪念 in need of 需要
In place of 代替 in terms of 从。。。的角度
In the case of 就。。。来说 in the eye of 从。。。观点来看
In the interest of 为了。。。的利益 in the grasp of 在。。。掌握之中
In touch with 和。。。不断接触 in behalf of 代表
In advance of 在。。。之前 on account of 为了。。。的缘故
Under the direction of 在。。指导之下 under the control of 再。。。的支配之下
With the intention of 抱着。。。的目的 on the ground of 根据
With the permission of 经。。。许可 at choice 可随意选择
At ease 自在 at first glance 一眼就
Beyond bearing 忍无可忍 beyong effort 力所不及
Beyond expression 无法形容 beyond question 无可争辩
Beyond comparison by degrees 逐渐的
By nature 天生的 for nothing 白白的
For experience 凭经验 in alarm 惊惶地
In circulation 在传播中 in demand 需求
In dilemma 进退两难 in large 大规模地
In site 在现场 on credit 赊账
On purpose 有意 with concern 关切地
Without chioce 不分好歹 at a loss 不知所措
In a temper 发脾气 by the book 按常规
At night fall 在傍晚 at one’s own charge 自费
By all appearance 显然 in any case 无论如何
In either case 无论发生那种情况 in no case 绝不
in good taste 风格高尚的 with sincere pleasure 由衷地喜悦
重要动词与介词的搭配
Identify……as….确认。。。是。。。 stand by 信守
Qualify….for….. 使。。。有资格。。。 inherit….from….从。。。继承。。。
Profit from 利用 be involved in 投入/卷入
Mislead…..into….误导。。。以至。。。 count on 指望
Apply…..to….. 把。。。应用于。。。 adapt….to….使。。。适应于。。。
Expose….to….使。。。暴露于。。。 owe…..to….把。。。归因于。。。
Reduce…to…..将。。。减/降至。。。。 relate…..to…..把。与。联系在一起
Compromise with 与。。。妥协 confuse…..with…. 将。。。与。混淆
Restrict….to…..限制。。。为。。。。 combine….with….将。。。与。。结合
Enrich….with….. 用。。。。丰富。。。。 face…….with…. 使。。。面对。。。。
Impress….with….使。。。。对。。。印象深刻 equip….with….用。。。。装备。。。。
Reason with 与。。。讲理 threaten…wih…. 以。。。威胁
Serve as 起到。。。作用 define….as…..把。。。定义为。。。。
表示情感的词组一
1.我们真诚的希望 it is sincerely hoped that
2.不惜一切代价 at all cost
3.不知所措 be at a loss
4.绝望地 in despair
5.渴望 be eager to do
be desperate to do
Have a strong desire for doing sth
6.对。。。很感兴趣 be enthusiastic about
Be crazy about
Be fascinated by
7.处在最好的状态 be at one’s best
8.情绪高涨 be in high spirits
9.没有做。。。的心情 be in no mood to do
10.用心做 be engaged in doing sth
11.经理痛苦磨难 go through pains
12.反思 reflect on
13.使。。。生气 make sb annoyed
14处于。。。状态 in a state of
15.渴望 long for
16.直截了当的说 come straight to the point that
17.很容易地 with ease
18.对。。。感到吃惊 be amazed at
19.对。。。表示同情 feel sympathy for
20.对。。。产生重大影响 have a tremendous impact on
Have a great influence on
Have a strong effect on
21.加深感情 deepen one’s affection
22.使。。。流泪 bring tears to one’s eyes
23.突然有了一个好主意 A good idea flashes across one’s mind
24.努力没有白费 one’s efforts pay off
25.面对 be exposed to
26付出代价 pay a high price for
27.耐心地 with great patience
28.心满意足地 to one’s heart’s content
29.昧着良心做事 do sth against one’s conscience
30坚持不懈地追求目标 persist in pursuing one’s goal
31怀有对。。。的激情 have great passion towards
32认真接受某人忠告 take one’s words to heart
33深受鼓舞 be much motivated by
Be much inspired by
34泪水涌上。。。的眼睛 tears well up in one’s eyes
35为。。。的行为承担责任 pay for one’s action
36.强调提高环保意识 highlight the conciousness of environment protection
37激发灵感 spark one’s inspiration for
38 对。。。产生负面影响 have a negtive influence on
39 培养创造力和创新精神 train one’s creativity and innovation
40 被社会潮流所淘汰 be thrown out of the tide of the society
41 激励个性发展 encourage one’s individuality
42 把理论和实践结合起来 combine theory with practice
43 做某事是对的/错的 be right/wrong in doing sth
44.展现个人的特质和风采 display personal talent and charm
45丰富社会经验 enrich one’s social experience
46确保生活幸福 ensure sb a happy life
47坚守原则 stick to the principle
48集中精力 be concentrated on
49参加运动 take exercise
50养精蓄锐 accumulate energy to do sth
51发表观点 present one’s ideas
52增强意识 heighten one’s sense of
53值得提倡 be well worth promoting
54号召。。。做 appeal to sb to do sth
55减轻负担 lighten/lessen/ease one’s burden of
56带来便利 bring sb more convenience
57形成持久良好的关系 form a lasting constructive bond
58谢天谢地 it is considered a celebration if…
59竭尽全力去做 go all out to do
60无法达到预期目标 fall short
61完善自己 complete sb perfectly
62赋予。。。积极的人生观 give sb a positive outlook on life
63做的不好 mess up
64为实现梦想努力过 work hard to accomplish sth
65在价值观和文化背景上有极大的不同 vary vastly on values and cultures
66给。。。施加压力 put great pressure on
67提供优质服务 offer excellent services
68聚焦于 cast focus on
69享有。。。的权力 have an access to
70对。。。惊讶和敬畏 be amazed and awed by
71在。。。方面做错 be wrong in doing sth
72以失败而告终 end up in failure
表示情感的词组二
1. 辛苦得到了回报 One’s efforts have paid off.
2. 骄傲地 with great pride
3. 追求目标 pursuit one’s goal
4. 逊色于 fade next to …
5. 优于 gain advantage over …
6. 被授权做… be awarded the authority to do sth
7. 值得提倡 be well worth promoting / encouaging
8. 吸引某人 appeal to sb / attract sb
9. 开诚布公地与某人谈关于 talk openly with sb about sth
10. 实现理想 live out / realize one’s dreams / get there
11. … 很有价值 count for much … 没有价值 count for nothing
12. 为快乐而为 do it just for fun
13. 哑口无言 become speechless
14. 净化心灵 purify one’s mind
15. 有力量/能力去做 gain the power of doing sth
16. 认为…理所当然 take … as something natural
17. 相信 … be convinced that …
18. 减轻内疚感 relieve one’s guilt
19. 毫不留情 without mercy
20. 对做…有独特的方式 have a unique way of doing sth
21. 无话可说 be at a loss for words
22. 彼此互补 complement each other
23. 使…惊讶的是 to the amazement of sb
24. 增长知识 expand one’s knowledge
25. 爱好 develop a hobby of doing … / have a great love for …
26. 对 … 越来越感兴趣 One’s interest in … grows.
27. 因激动而两眼发亮 One’s eyes brighten with excitement.
28. 行为为人们所不耻 Such behavior is severely frowned upon.
29. 在做…或…上左右为难 be torn between doing … and doing …
30. 引起… 的关注 capture the attention of sb
31. 兼顾工作和学习 balance work and learning
32. 言简意明 be straightforward and to-the-point
33. 享有…的权利 have access to …
34. 增强 … 的认识 increase awareness of …
35. 造成 … 的短缺 cause a critical shortage of …
36. 受到…的喜爱 gain one’s ground among sb / be popular among sb
37. 想干什么就干什么 get one’s way / do as one likes
38. 渴望做… be desperate to do sth / be dying to do sth / have a strong desire for doing sth
39. 号召…做… appeal to sb to do sth
40. 目前 presently / at present / nowadays
41. 根据…的要求 upon one’s request
42. 合适于 be right for …
43. 太想做… stress so much about doing sth
44. 给某人一个改过的机会 cut sb a break
45. 抓住机遇 seize / catch the opportunities
46. 以我为核心 become self-centered
47. 扩宽眼界 broaden one’s horizon
48. 内疚涌上心头 Guilt begins to sink in.
49. 有节制地做… put a limit to doing sth
50. 心情沉重 One’s heart is heavy.
51. 逼着某人做… pressure sb into doing sth
52. 反思… reflect on sth
53. 有一个重要的共同点 hold something important in common
54. 给某人一个惊喜 give sb a great surprise
55. 徒劳 be in vain
56. 以开放的心态 be open to …
57. 出乎某人意料 out of one’s expectation,
58. 经历了许多起起落落 go through many ups and downs
59. 因…而著名 have a good reputation for …
60. 意见一致 be on the same page / be of the same opinion
61. 情况恶化 Things have got tough./Things have got worse and worse.
62. 出于好奇 out of curiosity
63. 沉醉于… be involved in … / be addicted to …. / be occupied by …
64. 反复无常 be as changeable as the moon
65. 脸上露出微笑 One’s face breaks into a smile like the sun through the clouds.
66. 求同存异 find the common ground and put aside the differences
67. 需要进一步的完善 need further improvement
68. 求新求异 pursue unique and new things
69. 看得更高更远 set one’s sights high
70. 把…想成理所应当 take … as something natural
71. 使…不同于… set … apart from …
72. 瞧不起 look down upon … / think nothing of …
73. 纠正错误行为 right the wrongs
74. 有责任做… have an obligation to do …
75. 精通… have a good command / knowledge of …
76. 提高解决问题的能力 improve problem-solving skills
77. 喜爱 have a taste / appetite for …
78. 对…小题大做 make a fuss about …
79. …是赏心悦目的 be a feast for the eye
80. 成为现实 become a reality
81. 克服困难 overcome setbacks / difficulties
82. 忍受痛苦 bear great pains
83. 引起… 的关注 capture / catch / draw / attract one’s attention
84. 兼顾工作和学习 balance work and learning
85. 经历许多成功和失败 go through many ups and downs
86. 履行诺言 perform one’s promise
87. 遵章守法 observe regulations and laws
88. 是不可或缺的部分 be an integral part of …
89. 与某人合作 work cooperatively with sb
90. 感同身受 feel the same way
91. 坚持到底 keep going / hold on
92. 扩大视野 expand one’s view of …
93. 探索新的方式来做某事 explore new ways to do …
94. 促进互相的理解 promote the understanding of each other
95. 为…创造良好的条件 create favorable conditions for …
96. 致力于… be devoted to sth / doing sth
97. 提高对…的认识 raise one’s awareness of …
98. 消除隔阂 smooth rough edges
99. 满足需求 satisfy one’s demands
100. 有利于做… contribute to doing … / be beneficial to doing …
101. 关注 focus one’s attention on …
102. 用良好的心态迎接每一天 approach every day in a good mood
103. 优缺点并存 Advantages and disadvantages go side by side.
104. 细节决定成败 Details decide whether we will succeed or not.
105. 感到压力 feel stressed out 解决(少)压力 handle (reduce) one’s stress
106. 塑造个人形象 shape one’s image
常用词组
a student-centered activity 以学生为中心的活动
a self-centered person 以自我为中心的人
rebel against sb 逆反
strike a chord with sb 和某人产生共鸣
needy families 贫困家庭
deliver a speech on sth 就某事发表演说
discard the useless books 摒弃无用的书
be an integral part of … 是。。。不可或缺的一部分
show genuine surprise at … 对。。。大吃一惊
pass with flying colors 高分通过
rank as the world’s most popular songs 位居世界最受欢迎歌曲
unrealistic ideas/opinions/plans/policies 不现实的观念/看法/计划/政策
work cooperatively with sb 合作
be associated with … = be related to …与。。。有联系
feel a compulsion to do sth 冲动之下要做某事
be around = exist 存在
stay put = remain where sb is 在原处
on a beautiful campus 在一个美丽的校园
drop out 辍学
write one’s thoughts on a blog 写博客
feel the same way 感同身受
be no exception 无一例外
express hearty gratitude 衷心感谢
do some revision for … 修订/复习
keep disturbing sb 不断打扰别人
shout at sb for doing … 因某事呵斥某人
forgive one’s shortcomings 原谅别人的缺点
take turns to do … 轮流做
be rewarded and honored for doing …因做某事得到奖励和荣誉
one’s outstanding performance in research, field work and education
be full of anxiety and worry 十分焦虑和不安
feel grateful to sb for doing … 为某事感谢某人
feel guilty about … 对。。。感到内疚
have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事
gain the respect of sb 赢得别人的尊重
take sth seriously 认真对待。。。
enjoy a slower pace of life 生活节奏很悠闲
精彩句型
(1)There is nothing sb wants to do but do … 什么都不想做,只想着 …
(2) attach importance to sth = regard sth as important 认为有某种重要性
(3) feel rewarded and content in … 在…方面有成就感和满足感
(4) turn sth as a way to escape 转向…来逃避
(5) control one’s use of … 控制使用…
There is no point of doing sth … …是无济于事的。
(6) … make it possible for sb to do … 使某人做…成为可能
(7) provide access to sb 给某人提供机会
(8) draw / attract / catch / capture one’s attention 受到… 的关注
(9) be worth the effort / the time / the price 值得做努力;值得花时间;值这个价
(10) have a negative impact on … 对…有负面影响
(11) balance work and entertainment 劳逸结合
(12) become widespread 呈蔓延趋势
(13) gain the power of doing sth 有能力做某事
(14) Such behavior is severely frowned upon. 这种行为为人们所不耻。
(15) live out one’s dream / realize one’s dream / achieve one’s goals 实现梦想
(16) do sth for fun 为快乐而为
.(17) become / grow quite used to doing sth 非常习惯于…
be quite accustomed to doing sth
(18) What is most impressive is that … 给人留下深刻印象的是 …
(19) relieve / lighten / reduce the students’ burdens of their lessons 减轻学生的课业负担
(20) be a double-edged sword 双刃剑
(21) be beneficial to sb / benefit sb / make for sth 有利于…
benefit from sth 从…受益
(22) put sth in place (use) = put sth into practice 实施
(23) risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
speak highly/well/much of sb 高度评价
become widely known 被广大群众认识
(24) work to the best of one’s abilities 把工作做到最好(超水平发挥)
(25) There is so much enthusiasm for …. that … 对…有如此大的热情,以致于…
(26) adapt oneself to … = adjust oneself to … 适应于…
(27) make a big difference 有很大差别;很重要
(28) It is quite common for people to believe/think that … 人们普遍相信/认为…
(29) It doesn’t matter if …. 如果…,别在意
(30) I had not been out for several minutes when it began to rain hard.
(31) When necessary, … 在必要时,…
If possible, … 如果有可能, …
(32) enlarge one’s knowledge ; broaden one’s horizon; enrich one’s life; accumulate one’s experience
丰富某人的知识;扩宽某人的眼界;丰富某人的生活;积累某人的经验
(33). 克服困难
overcome / smooth away difficulties; smooth away / overcome obstacles
(34). 使劲
gather all one’s strength to do sth
(35). 送人到门口
see sb to the door
描写各类表格和图形的词汇和句型
词汇部分:
1. chart 表格
2. diagram 图表
3. difference 区别
4. accordingly 因此
5. average 平均
6. cause 引起
7. decrease 减少
8. increase 增加
9. percent 百分比
10. indeed 的确
11.percentage 百分率
12. profit 利润
13. produce 生产
14. output 产量
15. represent 代表
16. conclude 得出结论
17. obvious 显然
18. otherwise 否则
19. similarly 相似地
20. despite 尽管
21. drop 下降
22. increase 上升
23. consumer 消费者
24. rank 名列
25. amount 数量(不可数)
26. number 数量 (可数)
词组部分:
1. go up 上升
2. come down 下降
3. on the contrary 相反
4. in general 通常
5. sudden / slow fall 明显下跌/缓慢下跌
6. as a result 结果是
7. in a word / in short 总之/简言之
8. for the purpose of 为了
9. for this reason 由于这个原因
10. on the other hand 另一方面
11. compared with … 与…相比
12. rank first in the chart 在表中列第一
句型部分:
1. As is shown in the graph, …
2. Seeing from the diagram, we can know …
3. It doubles the number / percent of …
4. Chart 1 shows that …
5. It is 40% lower / higher than …
6. The graph shows the difference between …
7. Take these two charts as an example.
8. … be five times as much as …
9. … be increased by 10% …
10. ... be increased from … to …
11. It can be easily proved that …
12. I am of the opinion that …
13. take … as an example …
14. No one can deny that …
15. The change in … largely results from the fact that …
16. As everyone knows,…
17. It can be expressed as follows:
18. The chief reason is that …
19. The number/amount has reached close to 32%.
20. … have an average amount of …
表示活动的常用词组一
1. 开运动会/班会 hold a sports meeting/class meeting
2. 采访某人 / 接受采访 interview sb / receive a interview
3. 听报告 attend a lecture/report
4. 主修… major in ….
5. 获奖学金 get a scholarship
6. 遵守纪律 obey the school disciplines
7. 网上聊天 chat on line
8. 从事体育运动 do/ go in for sports
9. 欣赏风景 enjoy the scenery
10. 取消会议 call off the meeting
11. 学…课程 take up the course of …
12. 做…工作 take up a job as a volunteer / a guide / a attendant
13. 观看一场势均力敌的比赛 watch a close match/game
14. 研究某事 make a study of sth
15. 参加社会实践 take part in social practice
16. 获一等奖 get the first place / win the first prize / come out first
17. 在…大量训练 have a great deal of practice in …
18. 参加考试 take an examination
19. 报名参加竞赛 enter for a competition
20. 申请职位 apply for a post
21. 得到1000元奖励 get 1,000 dollars as a reward
22. 出席/缺席会议 be present at a meeting / be absent from a meeting
23. 自带午餐 bring along prepared lunch
24. 参观;访问… be on a visit to … = pay a visit to …
25. 办墙报 write a wall newspaper
26. 补课 /上课外班 make up for the missing lessons / take up extra courses
27. 开展竞赛 have a competition (between …)
28. 组织/参加课外活动 organize / take part in the out-of-class activities
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30. 举行开/闭幕式 hold the opening / closing ceremony
31. 做早操 do morning exercises
32. 交换学生的计划 (carry out) a project of exchanging students
33. 做实验 do/make/perform the experiment
34. 开展探究性的学习 carry out exploring studies in all the subjects
35. 带某人参观… show sb around …
36. 爬山/划船/远足/春游/观光/野go climbing/boating/hiking/spring outing; make a tour; have a picnic
37. 听音乐会 enjoy the concert
38. 有出色的表现 perform well / do a good job in …
39. 表演短剧 put on a short play
40. 演讲 make a speech about …
41. 和着音乐唱歌/跳舞 sing songs/dance to the music
42. 分组讨论 have a discussion in groups
43. 认真听讲 attend classes attentively
44. 进行热烈的讨论 have a heated discussion about ..
45. 做出决定 make a decision on …
46. 做出选择 make a choice of … or …
47. 聚会 get together
48. 开辩论会 hold/have a debate
49. 上课 attend class (学生) / hold a class / give a lesson (老师)
50. 扔垃圾 / 捡垃圾 litter rubbish about/ pick up litters
51. 做卫生 do a thorough cleaning
52. 发表个人意见 present one’s personal ideas
53. 意见不同 One’s opinions vary on the point/problem/fact.
54. 展现班级的面貌 display the image of a class
55. 注意自己的一言一行 mind one’s manners / behaviors
56. 安排某人做… arrange for sb to do sth
57. 非常喜欢… be fascinated by … / be crazy about …
58. 才艺展示 display one’s unique ability / organize a talent show
59. 争创先进班集体 compete for an advance class
60. 为… 加油 cheer for sb
61. 鼓掌欢迎… clap one’s hands enthusiastically to give sb a warm welcome
62. 参加某人之中做游戏 join sb in playing games
63. 参加社会实践活动 take part in a social activity
64. 参加才艺表演 join in a talent show
65. 举行篮球赛 hold a basketball match
66. 参加公益劳动 take part in a volunteer labor
67. 参加军训 take part in the military drills
68. 举行辩论会 hold a debate
69. 游览 make a tour in … / take a trip to …
70. 举行竞赛 hold / organize a competition
精彩搭配一
把---归因于--- owe---to--- 呼吁节约 call for economy
把---强加给--- impose---to--- 把---作为生活目标 set---as one’s goal in life
号召---做--- call on---to do--- 合理安排生活 have a banlanced life
---势力壮大 ---grow in power 毋庸质疑--- it goes without saying that---
被淘汰 be outdated 兼有---和---的好处 combine the advantage of---and---
采取---的政策 adopt policies that--- 处于不正常状态 be in an improper situation
坚决相信-- be a firm believer in--- 加强---的宣传力度 give more publicity to---
解决矛盾 tackle the contradiction 与---处于类似的地位have a similar position with
反对---的做法 be against the practice of 得出---的结论 reach the conclusion that---
权衡利弊 weigh the pros and cons 对---体现出体恤之情show consideration for
受到双重压力 take double burden 对现状很满足 be content with the present situation
对---有负面影响have negative effect on 对---大有好处 bring great advantages to
生活有规律 have a routine life 面临---的竞争 be faced with competition from
反映了---观点 reflect the view that-- 迎接挑战 meet the challenge
赶时髦 follow the fashion 积少成多 many a little makes a mickle
跟不上时代 can’t keep pace with the time 看重 put high value on
改变心态 change one’s mentality 使---终身受益 benefit---through one’s life
关注--- be concerned about 将---的重点从---转到---shift the focus of---from---to---
以---为己任regard---as one’s own responsibility以---为戒 take---as a warning
把---放在第一位put---in the first place 以---为荣 take pride in
以---为特色 make a feature of 以---装备--- equip---with---
以---为目的 with the purpose of --- 把责任归咎于--- put the blame on---
以---为乐 take pleasure in 把---公之于众 make---known to the public
以---告终 end up with 以---来丰富--- enrich---by---
对---表示同情 have mercy on--- 以身作则 set an example for others
对---持乐观态度hold an optimistic attitude on以身试法challenge the law
以---的名义 in the name of 对---满意 be satisfied with
为---争光 win honor for 对---有吸引力have an attraction for
为---奠定基础lay the foundation for 对---评价很高 think highly of
为---付出代价 pay a price for 对---缺乏信任 lack faith in
为---留余地 make room for 对---热心 be warm to
为---利益打算for the benefit of 对---施加压力 bring pressure to
为---找借口 find an excuse for 对---视而不见 turn a blind eye to
为---提供指导provide guidance for 对---是个打击 be a blow to
为---做准备 make preparations for 对---反感 be disgusted with
为了---的利益in the interests of 对---表示关心 show concern for
与---共命运 share fate with 对---宽容 be easy on
与---协调一致 in harmony with 对---行得通 work with
与---相反 go against 与不良现象作斗争fight against evil phenomenon
减负 reduce study load 开阔视野 widen one’s horizon
提高心理素质 improve pcychological quality讲课 give a lecture
培养多方面才能 develop all-round talents 会独立思考have independent mind
偏科favor one course and neglect others 确立目标 set a goal
考第一名 come out first 强化社会责任感strengthen the sense of duty to the society
吸取经验教训 learn from experience 补习 take lessons after school
重视平时成绩 attach importance to daily work 体贴父母 be attentive to one’s parents
对---期望过高 expect too much of 向钱看 put money above all
占便宜 profit at others’ expense 助人为乐 find pleasure in helping others
以自我为中心 be self-centered 物质回报 material rewards
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste 缓解烦恼 ease one’strouble
精神财富 spiritual wealth 社会公德 social morality
奉献精神 spirit of devotion 拼搏精神spirit of fighting with all one’s might
不义之财 ill-gotten money 爱护公共财物take care of public property
讲诚信 honor credibility 攀比 compete with others to see who is superior
自卑感 sense of inferiority 保持积极开朗 keep active and open-minded
误导消费者 mislead consumers 改善社会治安 improve the social security
既有教益又有娱乐性 be both instructive and entertaining扰乱治安disturb public order
宣传法律知识 give publicity to the law 减轻巨大压力 lessen serious stress
遵纪守法 abide by the law and social discipline 在---中起作用 play a role in
带头 take the lead 把---委托给--- leave---to---
回首过去 look back on the past 展望未来 look into the future
心灵的沟通 the bridging of souls 集体精神 the community spirit
履行义务 live up to one’s duty 抵制---的诱惑 resist the tempatation of
理想教育 education in high ideals 继承优秀传统carry forward the fine tradition
世界观 world outlook 人生观,价值观 outlook on life and values
学习成绩 school record 差生 a below average sdudent
德才兼备 combine ability with character 大有作为 have a big role to play
充分体现 give full expression to 无私奉献 make selfless contributions to
公共设施 public facilities 从---汲取营养 draw nutrition from
诚实守信 be honest and trustworthy 充分调动积极性give full play to one’s initiative
忙碌不安的时代 a restless hurry-up age 和谐相处 live in harmony with
抓住机会 grasp the opportunity 激烈的竞争 a fierce competition
对---造成损害 cause damage to 看不起 think little of
认真对待 take seriously 采取措施 take measures
认为---理所当然 take---for granted 实施 put---into action
把---归功于--- owe---to--- 以---为代价 at the cost of
为纪念、表敬意--- in honor of 涉及 in relation to
作为对---的报答 in return for 在---的过程中 in the course of
不亚于 no less than 至多 no more than
根据---判断 judge---by--- 误导---以至--- mislead---into---
把---告诉--- inform---of--- 把---集中在--- focus---on---
把---与---联系在一起 relate---to--- 与---妥协 compromise with
将---与---混淆 Confuse---with--- 使---面对--- face---with---
与---讲理 Reason---with--- 以---威胁--- threaten---with---
把---定义为 Define---as--- 把---从---中解放出来 free---from---
从---中吸取--- draw---from--- 为---羡慕--- envy---for---
与---冲突 in conflict with 有利于 in favor of
精彩搭配二
欢送仪式 farewell ceremony 恋恋不舍 feel reluctant to leave
以。。。的名义 in the name of 奠定良好基础 lay a solid foundation
回首过去 look back on the past 展望未来 look into the future
紧跟时代 step up with the times 心灵的沟通 the bridging of souls
集体精神 the community spirit 履行义务 live up to one’s duty
把意志强加于人 impose one’s own will on others
旅游景点 tourist attractions 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historic sites
美不胜收 two many beautiful things to be appreciated at once
抵制…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 差生 below average students
失学青少年 school dropout 德才兼备 combine ability with character
德智体美劳 all-round development of moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
理想教育 education in high ideals 学习成绩 school record
继承民族文化优秀传统 carry forward the fine tradition of our national culture
世界观,人生观,价值观 outlook on the world,life and values
培养独立分析解决问题的能力 develop the ability to analyze and solve problems independently
做出成绩 make accomplishments 农村地区 rural areas
大有作为 have a big role to play 充分体现 give full expression to
无私奉献 make selfish contribution to 恪尽职守 with one’s whole-hearted devotion
公共服务 public services 公共设施 public facilities
减少压力 reduce stress 身处压力 be under stress
娱乐活动 recreational activity 载歌载舞 combine both dancing and singing
从…汲取营养 draw nutrition from 适合某人的个性 suit one’s personality
诚实守信 be honest and trustworthy 打假 crack down on fakes
充分调动积极性 give full play to one’s initiative
放眼世界 have the global view 扶贫帮困 help the needy
复合型人才 talents of well-rounded abilities 和睦相处 live in harmony with
忙碌不安的时代 a restless hurry-up age 逃避责任 avoid responsibility
积极态度 positive attitude 激烈的竞争 a fierce competition
没能做 fail to do 请假 ask for leave
强身健体 build one’s body 精神焕发 in high spirits
改掉…的习惯 get rid of the habit of 贴近大自然 get close to nature
自然灾害 natural disasters 对…造成损害 cause damage to
以…为荣 take pride in 采取措施 take measures
看不起 think little of 认为…理所当然 take…for granted
给某人树立榜样 set an example to 实施 put…into operation
起作用 take effect 愚弄 make a fool of
情景作文之描述动作细节的词组
1. 给某人让座 offer one’s seat to sb
2. 踱步 wander about
3. 下了一整天雨 it rained all day long
4. 洗淋浴 take a shower
5. 把…带到安全地带 take sb to a safe place
6. 带某人旅行 take sb on a trip
7. 给某人一个惊奇 give sb a surprise
8. 挣扎着站起来 struggle to one’s feet
9. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司 join a team/club/group/committee/company
10. 向某人解释… explain to sb about
11. 治愈某人的病 cure sb of the disease
12. 匆忙赶往医院 hurry to the hospital
13. 收/付100元钱 charge/pay 100
14. 打车 take a taxi
15. 浑身湿透了 get wet through
16. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营go fishing/climbing/hiking/swimming/boating/camping
17. 转身离开 turn to leave
18. 陷入沉思 be lost in thought
19. 返回取某物 return to fetch sth
20. 使劲移开那块大石头 exert all one’s strength to remove the big stone
21. 背着一个沉重的包 carry a big bag on the back
22. 约某人 make an appointment with sb
23. 顺道拜访某人 drop in on sb
24. 看家 look after the house
25. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 rush over to support the blind/old man
26. 下车 get off
27. 站在门口 stand by the door
28. 坐在窗前 sit in front of the window
29. 靠在墙上/树上 lean against the wall/tree
30. 逆风而行 struggle along the road against the wind
31. 下大雨/刮大风 meet across a downpour/ a heavy snow
32. 刮大风 meet across a windstorm
33. 熟睡 be fast asleep
34. 举手 put up one’s hand
35. 步行回家/骑车回家/乘车回家/开车回家go home on foot/by bike/by bus//drive home
36. 突然停止 come to a stop suddenly
37. 把某人救到河岸上 rescue sb onto the river bank
38. 结束 /使…结束 come to an end/put…..to an end
39. 为某人喝彩 cheer for sb
40. 登门拜访 call on sb
41. 真相大白 the truth is out
42. 伸手去够某物 reach out for sth
43. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 seize sb by the hand/collar/arm
44. 询问究竟是怎么回事 inquire about how it come about
45. 经过公园/邮局/市场 pass by a park/post office/market
46. 查阅字典 consult the dictionary
47. 查阅电话号码/住址/网址 refer to a telephone number/address/website
48. 热情接待某人 reiceive sb with enthusiasm
49. 认真对待某事 take sth seriously
50. 小心提防某事 be on guard against
51. 严格要求某人 be strict with sb
52. 严格对待某事 be strict in sth
53. 在火车站/飞机场接人 meet sb at the railway station/airport
54. 顺道接人 pick sb up on the way
55. 直着往前走 go forward straightly
56. 突然转弯 take a sharp turn
57. 请某人吃饭/喝茶 treat sb to dinner/tea
58. 从口袋里掏某物 feel sth in the pocket/pull sth out of the pocket
59. 腾空抽屉/口袋 empty the drawer/pocket
60. 苦思冥想 think long and hard
61. 做大扫除 do a sweepup
62. 往后/四周/上下看 look back/around/up and down
63. 点灯/蜡烛 light the lamp/candle
64. 生火 make a fire
65. 开灯/电视/收音机 turn on the light/TV/radio
66. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头 turn off the light/gas/tap
67. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb
68. 帮某人一把 do sb a favor
69. 昂着头 hold one’s head high
70. 过马路/桥/河 cross the road/bridge/river
71. 收拾房间/桌子 clear up the room/table
72. 系鞋带 / 扣扣子 do up the shoelace/button
73. 擦汗 wipe the sweat
74. 接到某人的电话 receive a call from
75. 在河中挣扎 struggle in the river
76. 到达现场 arrive at the spot
77. 不辞而行 take French leave
78. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 take in the wheat/rice/crop
79. 把…放归自然 let…free back to the nature
80. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨 pick flowers/apples/peaches/strawberries/watermelons
81. 告诉某人真像 tell ab about the truth
82. 打工 do manual work
83. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水 fill the bottle/kettle/cup/basin with water
84. 分成4组 be divided into 4 groups
85. 切断电源 cut off the power supply
86. 与某人争吵某事 quarrel with sb about sth
87. 为某事责备某人 blame sb for sth
88. 向某人挥手致意 wave sb’s greetings to
89. 往前走100米 go forward for 100 meters
90. 送某人到门口 see sb to the door
91. 在操场站队 line up on the playground
92. 坐在第一排 be seated in the first row
93. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/家庭住址 take down one’s name/tel.number/address
94. 动身前往… leave for
95. 熬夜 stay up
96. 把…钉/贴在门上 nail/stick….on the door
97. 向某人保密 keep sth a secret from sb
98. 一脚踩空 miss one’s step
99. 把某物收捡起来 pick up sth
100. 绊了一跤 trip over and fall to the ground
101. 摔了好几跤 have trips and falls in a row
102. 打中了某人的头 hit sb on the head
103. 占太大空间 occupy too much room
104. 扑灭火灾 put out the fire
105. 苏醒过来 come to oneself
106. 闲逛 idle about
107. 看门 guard the entrance
108. 看病 go to see a doctor
109. 看日出/落 see the sunrise/sunset
110. 误拿了某物 take sth by mistake
111. 搜查 search some place
112. 嚎啕大哭 cry loudly
113. 自带午餐 take self-prepared lunch
114. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞 dance/sing to the music
115. 在红绿灯处转弯 take a turn at the traffic light
116. 把某事留给某人 entrust/leave sth to sb
117. 感到寂寞 feel lonely
118. 走100里路 cover 100 miles
119. 编造谎言 make up a lie
120. 使劲敲打 gather one’s strength to beat sth
121. 敲门 knock at the door
122. 撞倒某人 run down sb
123. 赢了一个球/一分 win by one goal/point
124. 紧紧地拉着某人的手 hold one’s hand tightly
125. 弯腰 bend over
126. 坐/站直 sit/stand straight
127. 驱散人群 disperse the crowd
128. 把…绑在…上 tie….to….
129. 铺开一张纸 spread out a piece of paper
130. 传开 get around
131. 热泪盈眶 one’s eyes are brimmed with tears
132. 通知某人某事 inform sb of sth
133. 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
134. 抢劫某人某物 rob sb of sth
135. 安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do sth
136. 由…组成 consist of
137. 请三天假 ask for 3 day’s leave
138. 放鞭炮 set off the firecrackers
139. 踩刹车 take a brake
140. 量体温 take sb’s temperature
141. 追尾 a rear end accident
142. 一天喝3次药 take medicine 3 times a day
143. 对某人鞠躬 bow to sb
144. 头/腿/肚子疼 have a headache/legache/stomachache
145. 保暖 keep sb/sth warm
146. 做自我介绍 make a self-introduction
147. 站不住 can’t stand steady
148. 重重地摔在地上 fall to the ground with sudden force
149. 摇下车窗 wind down
150. 想出好主意 a good idea flash across one’s mind
151. 挡住某人的去路 block one’s way
152. 以高价卖出 be sold at a high price
153. 畅销 be in great demand
154. 下班回家 get off work for home
155. 向某人求教/助 turn to sb for advice/help
156. 把…撞倒/翻/掉 knock….down/over/off
157. 交叉双腿/手 cross one’s legs/hands
158. 乘坐汽车去… go by bus
159. 为…提供优质服务 provide sb with services of high quality
160. 过得愉快 have a pleasant time
161. 监视某人 keep watch on sb
162. 正在吃饭/工作 be at table/work
163. 从…要回某物 get sth back from
164. 调查某事 look into sth
165. 罚款 impose a fine on sb
166. 撕/切/推开 tear/cut/push away
167. 张开双臂拥抱某人 stretch out one’s arms to embrace sb
168. 一把抓过来 seize ….at one go
169. 追赶某人 run after sb
170. 加/减速 speed up/slow down
171. 泡茶/咖啡 make a cup of coffee/tea
172. 端饭 serve the dishes
173. 摔成碎片 crash into pieces
174. 去营救某人 come to one’s rescue
175. 被诊断为… be diagnosed as
176. 远道而来 come afar
177. 为…作好准备 prepare for
178. 栽树 plant trees
179. 浇花 water the flowers
180. 支帐篷 put up a tent
181. 摆桌子 set the table
182. 乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish
183. 呼救 cry for help
184. 做饭 cook the meals
185. 感谢某人做了某事 express one’s gratitude to sb for doing sth
186. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb for doing sth
187. 挤满了人 be crowded with people
188. 用完… use up
189. (身体)垮了 break down
190. 讲礼貌 lay emphasis on good manners
191. 遭遇交通堵塞 meet cross a traffic jam
192. 出差 on business
193. 节食/长胖 on a diet/gain weight
194. 现场直播 a live broadcast
195. 着手做… set about doing sth
196. 偶然遇到 come across
197. 在人群中挤来挤去 push around through the crowd
198. 拍某人肩膀 pat sb on the shoulder
199. 打/复印文件 have the paper typed/copied
200. 握住/抓住某物 hold/seize sth
201. 汽车进站 (出站) pull in /out
202. 牵手 hold sb by the hand
书面表达中的常用过渡词语
一. 文章及段落起始过渡词语
1. To begin with, …
2. Generally speaking, …
3. First of all, …
4. In the first place, …
二. 文章及结尾常用的过渡词语
1. Therefore, …
2. Thus, …
3. This way, …
4. In conclusion, …
5. To sum up, …
6. In a word, …
7. In brief, …
8. As a matter of fact, … / In fact , …
三. 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1. First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …
2. Afterwards, …
3. Meanwhile, …
4. Then, …
5. Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …
6. At last, …
7. Suddenly / All of a sudden, …
8. Soon, …
9. Shortly after …
10. Several days before …
四. 常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1. For one thing … for another thing …
2. On one hand … on the other hand …
3. … not only … but also …
4. … either … or …
5. … neither … nor …
6. … both … and …
五. 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
1. For this reason, …
2. As a result, …
3. because of …
4. due to …
5. Thanks to …
6. Thus, …
7. In this way, …
8. Therefore, …
六. 常见的表示递进关系的词语
1. What’s more, …
2. To make the matter worse, …
3. As a matter of fact, / In fact, …
4. What’s worse, …
5. Apart from these, …
6. Moreover, …
7. In particular, …
8. Furthermore, …
9. Most importantly , …
10. Besides, …
11. Apart from the above, … / Besides the above, …
12. In addition, …
13. … , especially …
七. 常见的表示举例的过渡词语
1. for example
2. namely = that is
3. such as
4. for instance
5. take… for example
八. 常见的转折关系的过渡词语
1. however 2. while 3. though 4. otherwise 5. or else
九. 常见的表示条件的过渡词语
1. on condition that …
2. as long as / so long as …
十. 常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语
1. even if / even though …
2. though / although …
3. whether … or …
4. whoever / whatever / whenever / whichever / wherever …
5. no matter where / who / what / when …
6. While …, …
十一. 常见的比较和对比的过渡词语
1. … in contrast with …
2. on the contrary
3. … compared with …, …
十二. 常见的插人语过渡词语
1. I think
2. I suppose
3. I’m afraid
4. I guess
5. I say
6. I believe
十三. 常见的关于并列关系的过渡词语
1. or 2. and … as well 3. as well as
4. either 5. too 6. also
十四. 常用于描写图表的过渡词语
1. From the above table / chart / form
2. During this period
3. The table shows that …
4. It has been illustrated that …
十五. 常用于发表个人观点的过渡词语
1. in my opinion / view, …
2. As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
3. I am convinced that …
4. Personally, …
十六. 常用于总结归纳的过渡词语
1. in a word 2. generally speaking 3. to sum up
4. generally 5. to be brief 6. on the whole
第二部分 词汇升级
关注与忽略
Lay emphasis on
Highlight
Place priority on
Place a high value on
Attach importance to
Attach significance to
Put….ahead of ….
Center around
Focus on
Cherish/treasure
Take…seriously
Bring…to one’s attention
Overlook
Leave sth out of account
Disregard
Blind sb to
Go unnoticed
参与与活动
Participate
Conduct
Perform
Undertake
implement
Get down to
Be engaged in
Get involved in
Interact with
Be exposed to
愿望与寻求
Have a desire for
Long for
Have a thirst for
Have a …appetite for
Expect…of….
Resort to
Count on
Be based on
Lay a …foundation for
Be content with
Meet the demand of
Fulfill the need of
Serve the need of
Sth appeal to sb
Adapt to
Adjust to
Demand sth of sb
Call for
Require
In search of
Seek
Explore
Pursue
In pursuit of
Set one’s mind to
Be absorbed in
Bury oneself in
Be concerned about
问题与对策
Settle
Overcome
Handle
Approach
Deal with
Cope with
Meet with
Be troubled with
Stand up to
Run away with
Survive setback
斗争与成功
Resist temptation
Strive for
Battle against
Struggle against
Conduct/carry on/undertake/launch/initiate a campaign
Take measure
Adopt/assume/hold a determined attitude toward
Impose pressure on
Place mental/psychological strain on
Yield to pressure
Bear the pressure
Live with
Compromise over sth with sb
Observe the law
Pay a price for
At the cost of
认识与思维
Be aware of
Be conscious of
Awaken sb to the fact
Warn sb of
Make sense of
Have a full appreciation of
Give sb a clear picture of the situation
Acquire a good grasp of
Drive home a point to sb
Bring sth home to sb
Keep sb informed of
Give consideration to
Reflect on sth
Take sth into account
Ponder on
Recall
A state of mind
Be rooted in
Take root in
Bear…in mind
得失与成效
With the reach/grasp of
Gain success to
Acquire
Achieve/accomplish
Profit from
Earn sb sth
Be entitled to
Cost sb sth
Deprive sb of sth
Identify
Reach a solution to
Come up with
Advance/put forward/raise
Set target/priority
Live up to
Fall short of
fulfill
变化与影响
There is a …shift in…from…to…
Remain unchanged
Transform/turn…into…
Be reduced to
Undergo…
Gain entry to
Enter a new period of
Open up a new era
Exert a …influence on
Make the influence be felt by
Shape one’s…
Leave a…mark on
Be struck by
机遇与挑战
Gain access to
Provide/open/create opportunity for
Miss/seize
Take advantage of
Reduce the likelihood of
Enhance the opportunity of
Stand a …chance of
Run the risk of
Make it possible for…to do…
Challenge sb to do sth
Be subject to a challenge
Meet a challenge
相同与差异
Share…in common
Similarly/likewise
The same is true of
The same applies to
So it goes with
Be associated/combined/connected with
Integrate into sth
Set sb apart from
Differ/vary
Be in conflict with
Be in proportion to
Be consistent with
Be compatible with
.抉择与斟酌
Single out
Be determined to do
Be bent on doing sth
Substitude sth for sth
Give way to
Take the place of
Discard/abandon outdated belief
Allow/permit/lead/ennable/cause sb to do sth
Leave sb puzzled/frustrated
Confuse/depress/embarrass /shock sb
It remains to be seen
Quite the opposite
有无与多寡
Be absent of
Lack
There is a shortage of
Possess
Be equipped/armed with
Take possession of
Enrich
Spare…from
Accumulate
评价与判断
Evaluate
Make assessment of
Measure…in terms of…
Draw up a banlance sheet of one’s merits and demerits
Make a comment/remark on
Form an impression/idea of
Underestimate/understate
Overstate/exaggerate/overestimate/overstress
Courageously acknowledge
Foresee/forecast/foretell/predict
Threre is some truth in the argument
There is little basis for the belief
Disadvantages/drawbacks/shortcomings/weaknesses/defects/faults/demerits/weak points
Merits/advantages/strengths/strong points
…witness…
Lend support to
Assume the responsibility of…for…
Shoulder/fulfill duty
Bear burden
Make a commitment to
Have an obligation to
Deserve
Be worth the cost
It matters
Be vital/essential to
Serve as
Serve a good purpose
Play an important role
能力与培养
Be capable of doing sth
Be competent in
Nurture/cultivate/foster
Give full play to
Bring…into full play
Acquire/gain/master
Have a good command of
Serve as a good example
Open the way to
Prepare sb for sth
Be qualified for
观点与交流
Stick to/insist on/ Maintain/hold
Be open to
Take a …view of …/regard…as…/identify…as…
In one’s mind
It seems to sb that
From the standpoint/perspective/viewpoint of
In view of/in the light of/according to
Convey
Voice one’s opinion/air one’s view about
Publicize
Give extensive publicity to
Convince sb of sth
Instill…in sb
Force one’s idea upon sb
Brainwash sb into believing…
Be compelled/obliged to do sth
Be taught to believe
Inherit…from…
进取与落后
For the purpose of
Aim at
Be intended/meant/designed to
For the sake/benefit of
Go to great lengths to do
Spare no pains to do
Take great pains to do
Make tremendous efforts to do
Make advance in
Rank high/low among
Take the lead in doing sth
…overweigh…
Have a superiority over
Overtake sb
利用与浪费
Contribute/commit…to…
Idle away one’s time
Make the most of
Draw on early experience
Apply….to…
Put…into…
Give full play to….
。利弊与损益
Reduce
Weaken
Endanger
Do harm/good to
Cause damage to
Facilitate
Be beneficial to
。表现与反映
Reflect a belief/deep concern
Mirror
Stand for
Represent
Be marked with
Reveal
Indicate
Display
Demonstrate
Respond to
React
。赞成与反对
Favor
In favor of
Advocate
Approve of
Share the view of
Identify oneself with sb
Stand up for
Uphold the belief
Maintain one’s ground
Worship
Honor
Frown on
Disapprove of
Be apposed to
Object to
Blame sb for
Criticize sb for
Accuse sb of
起因与结果
Cause/arouse/spark/inspire/fuel interest/curiosity/debate/anxiety
Lead to
Give rise to
Contribute to
Result in
Make for
Bring about
Invite
。比较
In comparison to
Nothing can match/be equal to
Nothing is more….than….
Be weighed against
Love nothing better than to do
On the contrary
。强调
Without…there is no…
Let alone
Not to mention
Worse still
Particularly
。原因
Out of
Due to
Owing to
Thanks to
Has roots in
Evolve/spring/stem from
。转折
In spite of
For all the
On the surface
More…than…
Not so much…as…
In place of
。方面
With regard to
In relation to
Be related to
Be associated with
Be concerned with
In the case of
In terms of
In the face of
There are cases where…
Under…circumstances
。方法
As a stepping stone to
An access to
A means of
An alternative to
An approach to
。增长与进展
Broaden/deepen/widen/heighten/strengthen/lengthen/sharpen
Facilitate/improve/enhance/better/update/build up/intensify
Increase/extend/enlarge/expand/advance/boost/speed up/accelerate
Encourage/inspire/motivate
。减缓与消解
Lessen/soften/reduce/ease/relieve/release/minimize/lower/bring down/smooth
Remove/eliminate/rule out
Worsen/shorten/decrease
Free…from…
Relieve…of/from…
Shelter…from…
Be on guard against
Offset…by…
。发展与抑制
There is a tendency/sign
Take place/arise/spring up
Carry with it
Bring sth to an end
Put an end to
End up doing
Be an obstacle/barrier to
Stand in the way
Be limited/restricted/confined to
Deaden one’s spirit
Excise…control over
Regulate/check/discipline
。给予与回报
Provide/present/supply sb with…
Extend…to…
Make room for
Deprive sb of sth
Apply…to…
Commit…to…
Reward…for…
第三部分 对开放作文构思有用的一些习语和句型
碍于情面 for fear of hurting sb’s feelings
居安思危 be mindful of possible danger in time of peace
安分守己 act proper to one’s status
安于现状 be content with things as they are
循序渐进 learn to walk before you run
班门弄斧 teach a dog to bark
本末倒置 put the cart before the horse
闭门造车 work on some project without reference to what the world requires
避重就轻 avoid the crucial point and take the minor
标本兼治 put things right once and for all
表里如一 one’s outer and inner selves are in harmony
冰冻三尺非一日之寒 a tree will not fall at one blow
病急乱投医 a drowning man will catch at a straw
不得要领 be beside the point
不分轻重缓急 have no sense of priority
不顾大局 be regardless of the whole situation
不顾事实 have no regard for the truth
不经灾难不知福 misfortune tells us what fortune is
不经一事不长一智 experience is the best teacher
不破不立 there is no making without breaking
不求甚解 be content with a superficial understanding
不以规矩不能成方圆 rules and regulations must be adhered to in handling affairs
操之过急 catch the ball before the bound
差之毫厘谬以千里 one false step will make a great difference
拆东墙补西墙 reinforce one place at the expense of another
成竹在胸 have well-thought-out ideas
尺有所短寸有所长 everyone has his shortcomings and merits
好出风头 like to be in the spotlight
出工不出力 lie down on the job
触类旁通 grasp a typical example and you will grasp the whole category
穿凿附会 force words into a sense
吹毛求疵 pick on sth to find fault with
聪明反被聪明误 cleverness may overreach itself
从中渔利 cash in on other people’s efforts
达观知命 take things as they are
打击别人抬高自己 raise oneself by dirtying other’s name
打破常规 break away from conventional practices
打如意算盘 indulge in wishful thinking
打肿脸充胖子 try to satisfy one’s vanity when one cannot really afford to do so
大处着眼小处着手 keep the general goal in sight while taking hold of the daily tasks
众人拾柴火焰高 there is strength in numbers
大局为重 put the interest of the whole above everything else
大是大非 right and wrong on vital questions
大树底下好乘凉 under the protection of people of power and influence one can
profit
但知其一不知其二 have a one-sided view
当断不断反受其乱 he who hesitates is lost
当局者迷旁观者清 lookers-on see more than the players
当一天和尚撞一天钟 do just enough to get by
蹈规循矩 be on the straight and narrow
得不偿失 not worth the cost
颠倒是非 confuse right and wrong
独木不成林 an individual is too weak in strength to accomplish a great task
对症下药 solve problems according to objective realities
多此一举 hold a candle to the sun
尔虞我诈 double-cross each other
二人同心其利断金 union is strength
不可偏废 neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other
凡事预则立不预则废 preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure
防患于未然 take preventive measures
放长线钓大鱼 adopt a long-term plan to secure sth big
放马后炮 do sth which no longer needs to be done
分清是非 distinguish right from wrong
覆水难收 there is no use crying spilt milk
刚柔并济 exercise a combination of inflexibility and yielding
纲举目张 when the general plan is laid out,the details are easy to arrange
高不成低不就 be unable to achieve one’s heart’s desire but unwilling to accept less
高瞻远瞩 look far ahead and aim high
隔靴搔痒 fail to strike home
工欲善其事必先利其器 better tools make good work
固守成规 stick to old rules
固步自封 be satisfied with old practices and cease to make progress
顾全大局 bear the whole situation in mind
顾小失大 suffer a big loss for a little gain
好高骛远 reach for what is beyond one’s grasp
华而不实 have all one’s goods in the window
画蛇添足 spoil things by going to extremes
换汤不换药 make a superficial change
讳疾忌医 conceal one’s fault for fear of criticism
急功近利 seek quick success and instant benefits
疾风知劲草 strength of character is tested in a crisis
己所不欲勿施于人 do as you would be done by
兼听则明偏信则暗 you will be enlightened by listening to both sides
见利忘义 disregard moral principles in pursuit of profit
骄者必败 pride goes before a fall
矫枉过正 go beyond the proper limits in righting a wrong
脚踏实地 in a down-to-earth way
身正不怕影斜 a clean conscience is a sure card
近朱者赤 keep good men company and you shall be of the number
精益求精 seek for ever greater perfection
井底之蛙 a person with a very limited outlook
九层之台起于垒土 from small beginning come great things
口是心非 consent outwardly but disagree inwardly
滥竽充数 make up a number without active work
乐极生悲 extreme joy gives rise to sorrow
两害相权取其轻 between two evils choose the lesser
临渊羡鱼不如退而结网 one should have a down-to-earth style of working to attain one’s goal
律己正人 he that would command must serve
满招损谦受益 humility often gains more than pride
没有规矩不成方圆 rules and regulations must be adhered in handling affairs
名实不符 have an undeserved reputation
宁缺毋滥 put quality before quantity
弄巧成拙 make a full of oneself in trying to be smart
盘根究底 try to get to the heart of a matter
棋错一招满盘皆输 a false step may lose the whole game
千里之堤毁于蚁穴 a small leak will sink a great ship
千里之行始于足下 step by step one goes far to Rome
轻重缓急 order of priority
求大同存小异 seek common ground on major questions while reserving minor differences
取长补短 draw on the strong points of others to make up for one’s own weak points
取其精华去其糟粕 absorb what is good and reject what is bad
权衡轻重 weigh the comparative importance
人云亦云 echo the views of others
融会贯通 gain a thorough understanding of the subject through mastery of all relevant material
舍本逐末 pay attention to trifles but neglect essentials
慎思而后行 second thoughts are best
实事求是 seek truth from facts
随大流 follow the general trend
损人利己 profit at the expense of others
团结就是力量 union is strength
外强中干 strong in appearance but weak inside
外柔内刚 gentle in manner but firm indeed
妄自菲薄 have an undue sense of inferiority
物极必反 no extreme will hold long
相辅相成 be inseparably interconnected
言必有信 be as good as one’s words
眼高手低 have sharp eyes in criticizing others but clumsy hands in doing things oneself
一步登天 have a sudden rise in life
一孔之见 one-sided view
一劳永逸 once and for all
一叶障目不见泰山 have one’s view of the important overshadowed by the trivial
一知半解 know only superficially
以己度人 judge others by oneself
以其人之道还治其人之身 fight fire with fire
因材施教 suit the instruction to the student’s level
因噎废食 give up doing sth necessary for fear of a slight risk
欲速则不达 more haste, less speed
纸上谈兵 indulge in empty talk
开放作文常用句型:
◇ 描述部分:(开头句)
◆As we can see in the picture, there are two people staring at a plant growing in a pot.
◆In the picture, we can see a bucket made of wooden board in different length.
◆As can be seen in the picture, a man sitting at the table is ready to eat the fish in the plate.
◆In the wind stands a big tree, which is blown to one side and almost broken into two halves.
◆On the surface of the big clock are two people, one of whom is an old man and the other a young boy.
◆In the middle of the picture is a man dressed in old fashioned clothes is cutting the bushes into the same shape.
◆Just as we can see in the picture, the dominoes are standing close to each other, forming a design like a semicircle.
◆In the eyes of the man on the left, the plants will grow thick and tall, while in the other’s view, the plants will be dying pretty soon.
◇ 议论部分:(开头句)
◆ This picture sets us thinking.
◆ It is obvious that the picture has a profound/hidden/irony meaning.
h ◆ This picture sets us thinking and we may gain enlightenment from what the artist really means.
◆ The picture arouses our interest of guessing what the artist wants to tell us and at the same time we can learn something from it.
◆ While the picture looks very funny, it really has a profound meaning for us to take into consideration.
◆ The purpose of the artist who draws the cartoon picture is clear and instructive as well.
◆ Obviously, we can learn a lot from the cartoon picture.
What the picture tries to tell us is that ….
◇ 议论部分:(结尾句)
◆ In my view, no matter where we are working, we ought to cooperate with our colleagues well.And only in this way can we create a harmonious working atmosphere and work more efficiently.
◆ From my perspective, weak as the grass is, it can stand strongly in the big wind when the big tree breaks in half. In other words, the grass appears weak, but it has a strong mind. The tree looks stronger, but it cannot conquer difficulties and even gives up hope in the end. So we can learn a lesson from the picture – a person’s inner strength is much powerful than physical strength.
◆ We ought to hold a positive attitude towards our life. Only by this means can we live happily and healthily.
◆ The picture tells us that we ought to help someone in our team to complete himself. Only by this means can our team work better and achieve success in the end.
◆ Only when we see others’ advantages can we learn from them and make greater progress day by day.
◆ Only by choosing the most suitable methods for our studies can we gain as much knowledge as possible in the end.