2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版选修6 8页

Unit ‎3 A healthy life 李仕才 一、阅读理解 Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.‎ Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.‎ ‎●austravel.com Canadian Affair The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.‎ ‎●canadianaffair.com Thomson and First Choice Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.‎ ‎●thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.uk Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡‎25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.‎ ‎●eurocamp.co.uk Kuoni Running from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘)．‎ ‎●kuoni.co.uk ‎1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?‎ 8‎ A．One month.　　　　B．Two weeks.‎ C．One week. D．Four nights.‎ ‎2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?‎ A．It requires no deposit.‎ B．It offers cheap return flights.‎ C．It is suitable for family travel.‎ D．It can save up to ￡300 per person.‎ ‎3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?‎ A．Both have various offers.‎ B．Both include flights.‎ C．Both offer a discount for early booking.‎ D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。‎ ‎2．C　考查推理判断。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。‎ ‎3．A　考查推理判断。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to ________ (live) in such a noisy place.‎ 答案：living　be accustomed to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”。‎ ‎2．People can easily become ________ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.‎ 答案：mentally　句意：当人们开始吸毒时，他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒品。副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语become addicted to。‎ ‎3．It is easy for adolescents to get ________ the bad habit of smoking.‎ 答案：into　get into the habit of ... “养成……习惯”。‎ 8‎ ‎4．The driver was to blame for his careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ (pay) by the driver.‎ 答案：be paid　be due to do ... “应该做……”。pay与money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填be paid。‎ ‎5．________ (addict) to poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself.‎ 答案：Addicted　(be) addicted to ... “沉迷于……”，此处为过去分词在句首作状语。‎ ‎6．Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect ________ the crops.‎ 答案：on　have a bad effect on ... “对……有坏的影响”。‎ ‎7．It is a shame __________ we should have lost such an important customer.‎ 答案：that　It is a shame that ... “真可惜/真遗憾……”，为固定句式。‎ ‎8．You will risk ________ (get) wet, because it may rain.‎ 答案：getting　risk doing ... “冒险做……”。‎ ‎9．I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.‎ 答案：it　句意：我感到致力于教学是我的责任。it在句中作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。‎ ‎10．It is the second time that he ________ (participate) in the Olympic Games.‎ 答案：has participated　It/This/That is/was the first/second ... time that sb. have/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood. In the fifth grade, there seemed to be only one __1__ — to be cool. In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices: be cool, or be invisible. __2__， one day, when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with __3__ questions, I found the __4__ option.‎ Assuming (假定) the teacher would read our answers privately, I felt it was __5__ to share my privacy. To my __6__， she collected and redistributed (重新分发) them to us. We were asked to __7__ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class. My answers went to the meanest boy in class.‎ The first question was “What's your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast. A laugh erupted and my cheeks __8__. The next was “Where would you 8‎ ‎ like to travel？” My answer was __9__ special — “Wherever a book takes me.”The __10__ this time had an explosive quality.‎ ‎ I could __11__ remember what happened next; all that I had in mind was the laughter. But something amazing happened. A(n) __12__ came, “Guys, cut it out.” The room went __13__. It's Michelle Siever, a popular and cool girl. Then she __14__， “Why are you laughing? What is the point of __15__ if we just laugh at others？”‎ ‎ I can't remember the teacher or other kids' names, but I remember Michelle's. When she __16__ for me that day, she __17__ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.‎ ‎ Be cool, and you might be remembered __18__. Stay invisible, and you won't be remembered at all. But if you stand up __19__ someone when he or she __20__ you most, then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境。同时，“我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。‎ ‎1．A.tool B．choice ‎ C．chance D．purpose 答案与解析：B'根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices”可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有唯一的选择(choice)来让别人记住自己——装酷。‎ ‎2．A.However B．In addition ‎ C．Therefore D．In fact 答案与解析：A'根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系，所以选A。‎ ‎3．A.personal B．funny ‎ C．various D．strange 答案与解析：A'根据下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人(personal)问题。所以选A。‎ ‎4．A.wrong B．former ‎ C．third D．latter 答案与解析：C'根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，“我”发现了第三种选择。所以选C。‎ ‎5．A.terrible B．safe ‎ C．nervous D．interesting 8‎ 答案与解析：B'根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe)。所以选B。‎ ‎6．A.surprise B．anxiety ‎ C．delight D．expectation 答案与解析：A'根据上下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。所以选A。‎ ‎7．A.repeat B．remember ‎ C．compare D．read 答案与解析：D'参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.ached B．paled ‎ C．changed D．burned 答案与解析：D'根据空前的“A laugh erupted”及常识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我”当时面颊发烫(burned)。选项D符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.even B．still ‎ C．never D．always 答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然(still)是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈。still“仍然，还是”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.laughter B．question ‎ C．air D．class 答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.nearly B．exactly ‎ C．hardly D．surely 答案与解析：C'根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么，所以选C。‎ ‎12．A.request B．message ‎ C．order D．voice 答案与解析：D'根据下文中的“Guys，cut it out”可知，Michelle Siever的声音(voice)传来，所以选D。‎ ‎13．A.crazy B．silent ‎ C．angry D．empty 答案与解析：B'根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来。‎ ‎14．A.announced B．smiled ‎ C．added D．stopped 8‎ 答案与解析：C'根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever继续在说，即补充道(added)。‎ ‎15．A.talking B．chatting ‎ C．arguing D．sharing 答案与解析：D'根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。所以选D。‎ ‎16．A.talked about B．calmed down ‎ C．left behind D．spoke up 答案与解析：D'根据上文内容可知，“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑，这时Michelle Siever的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我”辩护。所以选D。speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指为……)说好话，辩护”。‎ ‎17．A.reminded B．promised ‎ C．showed D．persuaded 答案与解析：C'她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。所以选C。‎ ‎18．A.for a while B．finally C．again and again D．hopefully 答案与解析：A'通过这件事，“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a while)。所以选A。‎ ‎19．A.before B．with ‎ C．for D．by 答案与解析：C'根据上文内容可知，“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我”辩护。所以“我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要(needs)你时，你站出来为(for)他们说话，这样你就会被他们当作英雄一样被铭记一生。所以选C。‎ ‎20．A.misses B．needs ‎ C．values D．loves 答案与解析：B'参见上题解析。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．I'm not accustomed to get up so early to do morning exercises.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：get→getting　be accustomed to doing ... “习惯于做……”。‎ ‎2．He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：risk前加the　at the risk of doing ... “冒着做……的危险”。‎ 8‎ ‎3．Too many stress does harm to your health.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：many→much　stress “压力”，为不可数名词，故将many改为much。‎ ‎4．It is high time that you go to bed.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：go→went或在you后加should　It is high time that sb. did/should do ... “到了某人做……的时间了”。‎ ‎5．I hate when you say such things in public.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：hate后加it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。‎ 五、七选五 As warming continues，scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced，with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life.‎ ‎ 1 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer，it can hold less dissolved(溶解的)oxygen.The other reason is less obvious.The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface—either from the atmosphere，or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 2 ‎ Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.That's because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers，icebergs，and ice sheets. 3 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4 Instead，more of the oxygen will remain near the surface，where it will be used up by oxygenbreathing organisms.‎ A lowoxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet.A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100.They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall，until they declined by 30 percent.The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans，but even 100，000 years from now they will not have fully recovered. 5 　‎ 8‎ A．It's not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.‎ B．Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.‎ C．Fresh water's inpouring will make the water at the ocean's surface lighter.‎ D．The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.‎ E．Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.‎ F．The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.‎ G．If they are right，we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了海水中氧气含量主要原因及其可能对海洋生物带来的长期的影响。‎ ‎1．B　[从文章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了全球变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One”“The other reason”与B项中的“two reasons”相呼应，故选B。]‎ ‎2．D　[根据段落主旨和空前的“The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface...at the top of the sea.”可知，此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含氧量下降的原因的，故D项“然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下沉，氧气扩散至海洋深处”符合语境。]‎ ‎3．C　[根据空前的内容和常识可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都属于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入会使海洋表面的水变得更轻。故C项符合语境。C项中的“make the water...lighter”与下文中的“make it lighter”的对应关系亦是提示。]‎ ‎4．F　[根据空前的“The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will ...”和空后的“Instead，more of the oxygen will remain...”可知，F项与空前的句子的句式相同，且与空后的句子的内容存在语意上的转折关系，故F项符合语境。]‎ ‎5．G　[G项中的“they”与上文中的“A team of Danish researchers”相呼应，且上文讲到即使我们把二氧化碳的排放降低到零，海洋含氧量也需要很长时间才能恢复，其对海洋生物造成的影响将是长期的，故G项“如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由对它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧”符合语境。 ]‎ 8‎