高考英语二轮复习语法考点综述 18页

综述：对于语法的复习，我们没必要过分的强调，但是也要对一些高考常考的基本语法做到心中有数。在本文，我主要将05—12年高考全国卷历年单项选择的试题做一下分析，旨在通过分析，来把握全国卷对语法考察的难度和深度，重在抓规律，抓典型。至于补充练习，可以根据自己的特点，适当追加。全国卷全国卷高考试题特点：‎ ‎1. 考察项目基本稳定。‎ ‎2.“借尸还阳”的现象时有发生。‎ ‎3. 考察方式短小精炼，但是内藏玄机。‎ ‎4. 不回避热点、重点 ‎5. 重在交际，体现能力，区分合理 ‎1、冠词：‎ ‎0515．If you go by ____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.‎ A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填 分析：第一空属于固定搭配，表示交通方式；而第二空表示乘坐“一个···样的火车”，算是对已知事物追加新的特征，用冠词“a”。‎ ‎068. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ______  before.‎ A. the better one    B. the best one       C. a better one       D. a good one （已知、既定的）‎ 分析：本题仍然是对故事进行“新的定性”, 表示从来没听过比这更好的一个，用“冠词a”。‎ ‎0719. –Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? A. the; the B. the; a --Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. C. /; the D. the; /‎ 分析：本题考察的正是冠词的基本定义，对于第一个人来说，“他要找Johnson的家”，自然是“既定”目标，“心知肚明”，而第二个人“他就从来没听说过本村有叫Johnson的人，所以当然是第一次提到，用冠词a”.‎ ‎088. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.‎ A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the 分析：本题第一空属于习语，而第二处属于对于习语的变形，比如：have a break, have a rest, have trip等等，所以，第二处自然加冠词a, ‎ ‎0914. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC knowledge of oil painting. ‎ ‎ A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 分析：本题第一处表示说话者需要什么东西，第一次提到，用冠词a, 而后面对这本书的内容加以限定，是有关于什么的书，所以，算是既定，用冠词the.‎ ‎0619. I know you don’t like ___ music very much. But what do you think of____ music in the film we saw yesterday?‎ A. /; /                    B. the; the             C. the; /                D. /; the 分析：本题中第一空表示抽象概念，一般不用冠词，但是第二空后面画线部分告诉我们是“哪儿的音乐”，属于“已知、既定”的范畴，加冠词the。‎ ‎1133.It is generally accepted that _____boy must learn to stand up and fight like____man.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 分析：本题是对常理的一种描述“男孩子应该学会坚强并像男子汉一样努力。”所以都指的是泛指，不具体指哪个人，都该用冠词“a”。‎ ‎1116.As he reached ______front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.‎ A. the;不填 B. a; the C. 不填；a D. the; a 分析：本题中的“reached”告诉我们“he”到达了某地，所以事实存在，属于“既定已知”的事情，加冠词“the”，而后面他看到某种景象，对于他来讲是“第一次”，加冠词“a”。‎ ‎1222. Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction.‎ A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a ‎1207. He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.‎ A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 分析：这两道试题中的过去式，都印证了“已知、既定”的概念，所以第一处用冠词“the”，而后面的空，第一是常见不可数名词，不带冠词，第二个表示“又一，再一的概念”所以用冠词“a”。‎ 总体分析：我们通过对历年全国卷的分析，不难看出，它考察冠词时要么有上下语境，要么考察2个空，而且基本都是考察冠词的定义，有一定的规律可循。至于固定短语，需要同学们平时的积累，任何人也没有好的方法将其归类，便于记忆。属于“死记硬背”的知识。我们在复习的时候一定要注意以下三个方面：‎ 1. 定义：已知、既定加冠词the, 未知、待定加冠词a, 对已知事物追加新的性质状态特征用冠词a。‎ 2. 习语：at table（就餐）, have a seat, at school, by sea, ‎ 3. 特例：at the table（在桌子旁边）, on the back（击打某人的什么部位，用冠词the）。‎ He got a second chance to do something. 他再有机会能做什么事情。‎ He is a most kind person in the village. 他在村里是个非常善良的人。‎ 巩固练习：‎ ‎2、形容词和副词：‎ ‎056．－Is your headache getting_______? A．better B．bad ‎－No, it’s worse. C．less D．well 分析：下文的“It’s worse”表示“更糟”，那么上文应该是问病情是否有所“好转”，暗含比较级。‎ ‎068. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ______  before.‎ A. the better one    B. the best one       C. a better one       D. a good one 分析：冠词部分已经提过，实际上也是和前文有所对比，用比较级。‎ ‎1020. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ___.‎ A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 分析：布莱克先生高兴的原因是“产品从没这么火过”，前后也有暗含的对比，never+比较级=最高级的含义。‎ ‎0614. –Did you take enough money with you? A. not so much as             B. as much as   ‎ ‎–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. C. much more than              D. much less than 分析：上文中对“enough”提问，问够不够，而下文的“no”, 说明不够，自然“需要的比带的多”。‎ ‎079. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.‎ A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite (不能修饰比较级)‎ 分析：此类试题，考察的是一种约定俗成，暨什么副词可以修饰形容词的比较级和最高级。‎ ‎1013. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.‎ A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally ‎ 分析：本题，考察的是副词的含义，放在语境中，看哪个意思最贴近说话人的意图。‎ I feel quite good. (rather, quite, fairly, very, extremely, pretty) ‎ He is pretty clever. ‎ It is rather cold outside. （暗含冷的受不了）‎ It is quite ( fairly cold) cold冷，但是能忍受。‎ Many, few, a lot, no, any可数 Much, little, a bit, a lot, no, any 不可数 Even, still, by far, far, 形容词或副词 ‎0710. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 分析：本题中“of all the songs”在所有的歌曲中，肯定是选择“最喜欢哪个”。所以用最高级。‎ ‎0918. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.‎ ‎ A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 分析：本题也是考察固定搭配形式，属于记忆的范畴。‎ ‎（Too） much很，非常, （much） too太而不行, ‎ ‎ It was much too late. 太晚了！（too + 形容词或副词，表是太而不行）‎ It was too much late. 非常晚！（没到不行的程度）‎ ‎0911. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.‎ A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 分析：本题属于词语辨析，考察在语境中哪个最和语意。‎ ‎099. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.‎ A. most B. more C. less D. little 分析：本题中的“loved”和“enjoyed”之间就有了暗中的比较关系，“喜欢”，“最喜欢”，所以用最高级。‎ ‎1112.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____another to play it well yourself. （全国卷II）‎ A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 分析：本题考察属于“冷门”, 考察什么副词可以修饰another, 属于口语习惯。‎ ‎1117．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss. 全国卷II A. better B. good C. best D. still better 分析：本题和06年的高考题如出一辙。‎ ‎1226. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________.全国卷I A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 分析：本题也属于考察中的冷门，平时口语习语会用到，但是所有的教材中都没给出过如此的用法。拼谁的积累大，拼口语。‎ ‎1213. Next to biology, I like physics ___ . 全国卷II A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 分析：“next to”表示“除什么以外”，我还喜欢什么，应该是很多里面挑出一样，用最高级，如同09年的第9题和07年第10题。‎ 综合分析：对于形容词和副词的考察，如果是考察比较级，那么一定要注意考题中的前后语境，根据语境推断是比较级还是最高级。例如：‎ Jane kept weighing herself to see how _______ she got.‎ A. the heavier B. heavier C. heavy D. the heaviest 尽管本题很短，但是前面的kept weighing也给出了语境，即反复称重，所以该用比较级。‎ 如果是考察词语辨析，那么也一定要放在语境中选择，所以，形容词和副词的考察点，我们抓住了，那么考题就不会难。‎ 除此以外，我们还要关注一下如下的三个方面：‎ ‎1）Surprisingly, strangely, commonly, generally, hopefully, 副词可以引导从句。‎ It is strange that they didn’t pick up the wallet.‎ èStrangely, they didn’t pick up the wallet.‎ ‎2）Taste, sound, look, smell, feel, appear, seem, keep, stay, remain, turn out, prove, go, get, become, grow,等半系动词。‎ ‎3) Sell, cut, wear, tear, burn, write, wash等词汇表示物理性质时 (well, easily, smoothly) 后面常用副词修饰。‎ ‎4）特例：You are doing fine. 你见过吗？‎ 补充练习：‎ ‎3、介词极其短语：‎ ‎0510．We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.‎ ‎ A．of B．in C．for D．by ‎0618. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.‎ A. between            B. through             C. across              D. beyond ‎0716. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with ‎0815. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.‎ A. with B. over C. at D. about ‎0819. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.‎ A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least ‎0913. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.‎ ‎ A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of ‎1114.This shop will be closed for repairs ____further notice. 全国卷II ‎ A. with B. until C. for D. at ‎1216.100℃‎‎ is the temperature ___ which water will boil. 全国卷II A. for B. at C. on D. of 综合分析：对于介词的复习，最关键的是要理解介词的基本含义，并能活用。‎ 以介词“off”为例，它表示的含义主要有2个( not on和not together)，那么你能通过下面的短语，体会它的基本含义吗？最终要会活用。‎ set off （出发）使生气 set off the bomb. 引爆。‎ go off, 走开，分散离开 put off 推迟 call off 取消 take off 脱下，起飞，‎ turn off 关闭 see off 送行 come off脱落 give off 散发 keep off,请勿践踏 补充练习：‎ ‎4、代词：‎ ‎0513．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.‎ ‎ A．it B．she C．which D．he ‎ 分析：指代上文所提到的事物用“it”，强调的时候可以用“that(them)”，指代要说的内容用“this”，‎ 指代上文中提到的同类事物，“that, these” ‎ 指代所提事物的同类中的某个，“one, ones”‎ ‎1014. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. one D. it ‎ 分析本题中“it”做形式结构，指代后面不定式所提到的内容。‎ ‎068. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ______ before.‎ A. the better one    B. the best one       C. a better one       D. a good one 分析，上文提到过，但是下文提到的和上文是同一类而非同一个的时候，可数名词单数用“one”替代，复数用“ones”替代。‎ ‎0912. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.‎ ‎ A. other B. others C. one D. ones 分析：“买一增一”肯定是同类不同个，用“one”替代。‎ ‎1012. Neither side is prepared to talk to ____ unless we can smooth things over between them.‎ A. others B. the other C. another D. one other ‎ 分析：上文中提到了neither, 而下文中表示互相，所以肯定用the other.‎ ‎097. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.‎ A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 分析：表示 “没有任何一个人”的时候，必修用“no one”。 ‎ ‎1111.I got this bicycle for ______;my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. 全国卷II A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 分析：表示“免费”，用“for free”或者“for nothing”。‎ ‎1231. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ___ of them wants to, because they have work to do. 全国卷I A. either B. any C. neither D. none 分析：上文中有“Bill”和“Peter”表示二者中的任何一个都不，必须用“neither”。‎ ‎1209. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 全国卷II A. herself B. this C. that D. it 分析，本题中的“it”也是形式结构，表示后面不定式的含义（to the airport just in time to catch her plane）。‎ 综合分析：代词的考察主要还是考察基本功能，即指代功能。复习中抓住了it, one, that, those, none, all, some, any, both, neither, another, other等就可以了，重点关注“that，none”。‎ 例如：‎ ‎-----How about your new classmates?‎ ‎-----Most of them are friendly. But I think _______ is as friendly to me as Jackie.‎ A. no one B. none, C. few D. a few 对于所有数据的否定，无论是具体的数字（1, 2, 100, dozen, score, hundred），还是概数（Some, most, all, both, many, any, little, few, several），都用none来否定。‎ 另外，我们应该记住高考题中的经典，然后在做题中比较是否和考过的试题形似，用来判断所选是否正确。比如：‎ Meeting my uncle is an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure. (one=a moment)‎ Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cold drink on a hot day. (that = the pleasure ) ‎ 最后要习惯一些常见的表达方式。‎ I will need 3 more books. ‎ I will need 3 books more.‎ I will need anther 3 books. ‎ I will need 3 other books. ‎ There is little I can do for you. ‎ 补充练习：‎ ‎5、动词时态：‎ ‎057．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ______?‎ A．did they speak B．were they speaking C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking 分析：本句祈使句表示命令，让人注意去听，那么肯定是听别人正在说什么语意。祈使句起到暗示时态的作用。‎ ‎058．－Did you tell Julia about the result? A．will be calling B．will call ‎－Oh, no, I forgot. I _____her now. C．call D．am to call 分析：表示向别人保证马上要做什么的时候，一般用将来时。‎ ‎0715. –Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. –Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ___ of my friends back home.‎ A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 分析：本句最好用数轴分析。第二个人回答的是“You look sad”的时候说话人正在想什么，那么肯定是过去进行时。‎ ‎1019. Excuse me. I ____ I was blocking your way.‎ A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing ‎ 分析：Excuse me表示道歉。肯定是为做过的事情而道歉，所以主要时态应该是过去时，“没意识到刚才挡了某人的路”。也是暗示。‎ ‎0720. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? –I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.‎ A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 分析：“last night”，表示发生在过去，表示“本打算=过去想要去做什么”，肯定是过去将来时。‎ ‎0811. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.‎ A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 分析：本题中的条件句也是暗示，告诉我们事情发生在过去，所以答案应该用rained。‎ ‎1009. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.‎ A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 分析：本题中前后所有出现过的句子都用的是一般现在时，所以这里表述的是一个人的状态，应该用一般现在时。‎ ‎0814. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.‎ A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 分析：本题考察的是条件句，前面没有虚拟那么后面也没必要虚拟，所以“主将从现”，用“will”。‎ ‎098. Progress ______ so far very good and we’re sure that the work will be finished on time.‎ ‎ A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 分析：本题中的“so far”是典型现在完成时的标志，所以，很简单就是“has been”。类似的标志还有如下的短语by now, in the past/last few days, recently, lately, over the years, yet, already, never, ever, since, for some time, 3 times, it is the first time that I have done something. ever since等。‎ ‎0620. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.‎ A. was keeping        B. keep                 C. keeps                D. were keeping 分析：本题中的逻辑主语是“the number”，所以是单数，一下子就可以排除“B、D”，而“these days”表示进来，是现在时的标志，所以排除“B”。‎ ‎0612. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent ＄3,000 more than he______ for the wedding.‎ A. will plan            B. has planned       C. would plan        D. had planned 分析：本题中的“spent”是过去时，那么“计划”应该在“花钱”之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。‎ ‎1123.Planning so far ahead _____no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 全国卷I ‎ A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 分析：本题动名词做主语，所以是单数，“早做准备没用”，强调的是“事实”。所以用一般现在时。‎ ‎1124.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______polite. 全国卷I ‎ A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 分析：本题or前用的是was表示状态，那么后面也用过去时就可以了。‎ ‎1129.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____there. 全国卷I ‎ A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 分析：“how long”，表示“段时间”，前面的“didn’t know”,表示“过去不知道”，那么不知在那里躺多久，肯定是过去完成时。‎ 对于12年试题的分析略。‎ ‎1223. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.” 全国卷I A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎1233. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ____ before my eyes. 全国卷I A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum ‎1214. — Did you ask Sophia for help?‎ ‎— I ___ need to — I managed perfectly well on my own. 全国卷II A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t ‎1218. The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since ‎9 a.m. 全国卷II A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 三个基本时态：过去、完成、现在。‎ 定义：‎ 一般现在时：1）延续性动词：当前的状态。be, continue, keep, stay, remain, have, work, live, love, hate, know, ‎ ‎ 2）瞬间动词：表示当前一段时间经常反复发生的动作（或客观真理）。beat, cut, hear, see, catch, write, act, do, play. ‎ He eats apples. 表示人的某种习性。‎ He eats apples (after he gets home from work).‎ The meeting lasted 3 hours. 延续性动词一般不用进行时。‎ I love computer games. ‎ You are being clever now! 你这会聪明了！（早干嘛了？）‎ 完成时：已经发生的动作对说话的点有影响或结果。（时间状语和语境）by By this time next year, most of you will have been in universities. ‎ 过去时：时间状语。（that day, the other day, yesterday, last night, …ago, when, during）‎ 在过去的某段时间内发生了什么事情。‎ 小心时态：‎ 一般现在时：“主”将“从”现：“从”状语从句(if, unless, as soon as, when, after, before, once, until)‎ I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I will tell you.‎ Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. ‎ You will never know how hard the job is unless you have tried it. ‎ 将来：祈使句、情态动词（will, must, can, may, shall, should, ought to, need）‎ You can get your driving license if you pass the examination. ‎ My train leaves at seven tomorrow morning. ‎ èThe train leaves at seven tomorrow. ‎ 时态变种：‎ Go, come, leave, fly, run, die, 表示运动趋向的动词：进行时代指将来。‎ Ladies and gentlemen, the plane is taking off. Please fasten your seat belts. ‎ 延续性动词一般式，代指完成。 ‎ He worked there for 7 years. ‎ The meeting lasted 3 hours. ‎ He waited me 3 hours.‎ 现在进行时表示一般现在：‎ He is always helping others.他总是乐于助人。‎ 倒装句：一般现在代指将来或进行：‎ Look out! Down fells a stone. Here comes the bus.‎ Be to do 句式：‎ ‎1）I am to have a rest. 我打算要休息一下。‎ ‎2）表示主语的作用和功能：My job is to teach English. ‎ ‎3)表示上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的命令 ‎ You are to be here tomorrow. 明天你们得来。‎ ‎4）和if连用，表要想怎么样，就必须怎么样。‎ ‎ If the trees are to survive, they must be watered at once. ‎ ‎ If you are to succeed, you must follow my instructions. 如果你要想成功，你就必须听我的。‎ ‎5）按计划执行的将来时：‎ ‎ A examination is to be held next week. ‎ ‎6) be about to do.马上就要 ‎ I was just about to leave when a man came in. ‎ 重点：界定时间：‎ ‎----Peter, repeat what I said. ‎ ‎----Sorry. I ________. A. didn’t listen B. wasn’t listening C. hadn’t listened D. haven’t listened ‎----Brain, to the Broad Way 12.‎ ‎----__________. A. I know it B. Got it C. I have got it. D. I have known it ‎---- What happened to the door?‎ ‎----_________.‎ A. A car knocks into it B. It is knocked into by a car C. It was torn by a car D. A car had torn it ‎(已经形容词化的过去分词，tired, broken, interested, hurt, shocked, surprised, gone, lost)‎ 时间状语：in, in the past / last few years, since, ‎ They will be on separate holidays in a few days’ time.‎ In the last 3 years, he has traveled across the whole continent. ‎ 补充练习：‎ ‎6、动词及短语：‎ ‎0514．Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.‎ A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for 分析：本题纯属考察动词、及其短语的区别。‎ ‎0718. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? A. make B. open C. consider D. mind 分析：本题属于股东成语的搭配。‎ ‎0810. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question? A. pardon me B. go ahead ‎-- Sure, ____. C. good idea D. forget it 分析：本题属于情景交际+词语辨析。‎ ‎0915. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 分析：本题考察了在具体语境下的词语辨析。‎ ‎0818. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.‎ A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 分析：本题考察了词语辨析。‎ ‎0713. I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.‎ A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 分析：本题属于短语辨析。‎ ‎089. – What are you reading, Tom? A. turning off B. turning around ‎ ‎– I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages. C. turning over D. turning up 分析：本题仍然属于短语辨析。‎ ‎1008. My mother opened the drawer to ____ the knives and spoons.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together ‎ 分析：本题属于短语辨析。‎ ‎1015. Linda makes sure the tables _____ before the guests arrive.‎ A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting ‎ 分析：本题属于词语搭配。‎ ‎1126.I can _____the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. 全国卷I A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 分析：本题属于词语辨析。‎ ‎1134.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to . 全国卷I A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 分析：本题属于单词辨析。‎ ‎1109.If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one. 全国卷II A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 分析：本题属于固定搭配。‎ ‎1110.Mary,I _____John of his promise to help you. 全国卷II A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 分析：本题属于单词辨析。‎ ‎1227. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ___ almost every word her teacher says. 全国卷I A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 分析：本题属于短语辨析。‎ ‎1235. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her. 全国卷I A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 分析：本题属于单词辨析。‎ ‎1212. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 全国卷II A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 分析：本题属于短语辨析。‎ 综合分析：从05年至今，全国卷考察动词和动词短语，基本都是围绕辨析设置，而且有一定的语言环境，所以，我们对动词的复习，只要围绕这一要点进行就可以了。需要注意的是，我们对动词应该关注这四句话“平时积累，忌讳汉式，熟词活用，疏通逻辑”。而且，对于动词，不要过多关注比较“生僻”的词汇，我们所关心的是如下这些常见动词（get, go, come, leave, take, bring, turn, put, run, keep, have, look, set, break, see）以及和它们相关的短语（in, on, at, out, off, of, about, for, down, to, over, against, up, aside, away, across）。‎ 补充练习：‎ ‎7、情态动词：‎ ‎058．－Did you tell Julia about the result? A．will be calling B．will call ‎－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. C．call D．am to call 分析：表示向别人发誓“自己会马上要做什么”的时候，一般用will。‎ ‎0817. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. ‎ A. will B. can C. must D. may 分析：本题考察猜测，如果其实可以马上排除“C”，因为，表示“某人绝对不可能如何”时应该是“can”而不是“must”, 而本题中又有了“well”，表示“不是非常”如何，不是绝对否定，所以，只能用“may”, 需要引起我们注意的是，在使用情态动词表示“推测”的时候，我们往往忽略了“may”既可以表示肯定，又可以表示否定的角色。‎ ‎0920. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.‎ A. can B. must C. will D. may 分析：本题表示“必须”如何，只能用must。‎ ‎0610. We hope that as many people as-possible ____ join us for the picnic tomorrow.‎ A. need                 B. must                 C. should              D. can 分析：本题表达的是“尽可能如何”所以，只能用“can”。‎ ‎1017. I’m afraid Mr. Harding _____to see you now. He is busy.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 分析：本题表示的是“可能性”，所以只能用“can”。‎ ‎1132.They _____have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 全国卷I A. will B. can C. must D. should 分析：本题表示“本该”如何，所以用“should”。‎ ‎1108.If you _______smoke, please go outside. 全国卷II A. can B. should C. must D. may 分析：本题表示“偏要，非要”，只有“must”。‎ ‎1230. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.‎ A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 全国卷I 分析：本题表示没必要如何，所以用need。‎ ‎1217. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.‎ A. can B. might C. would D. need全国卷II 分析：本题表示“可能性”，所以用“can”。‎ 综合分析：从05年到现在，全国卷对情态动词的考察，只是停留在几个最常见动词的用法上，而没有对其它动词进行考察，所以，我们复习的精力也应该集中于此，别看历年的考题都很简单，但是它们都涉及到了这个简单动词的一些特例，需要我们格外小心。对于情态动词，最好的方法就是“对号入座”。根据字典上的例句，和语境结合，找出我们所应该选用的情态动词。‎ 注意can, may, must三个情态动词。‎ It must be a dog in the box.（用于推测只能用于肯定）çèIt can’t be a dog in the box.(can 用于否定和疑问)‎ ‎ It may not be a dog in the box. It may be a dog in the box.‎ 绝对禁止You mustn’t stay here. 你绝对不能在这里呆着。‎ He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.‎ ‎ A. could B. might C. should D. was able to 表示在过去某人确确实实做到了什么事情的时候用be able to, 不用can.‎ Shall : 1)用于一、三人称，表示征求意见。‎ ‎ Shall all the students hand in their papers? 用不用所有的学生都交卷子？‎ ‎ Shall I fetch you a glass of water? 用不用我给你倒杯水？‎ ‎ 2)用于各种人称，表示威胁、命令、许诺、法律规定 ‎ Whoever opens the door shall get 300$. 无论谁打开门，我就给他300$.‎ ‎ Students shall not be allowed to take books out according to the library. ‎ 了解：1）所有情态动词原形一般表示将来时 ‎ You need prepare a long speech. ‎ ‎ You ought to be here by 12 December. ‎ ‎ I’d rather have a rest. (would rather)‎ ‎ I’d like to have a rest. (would like, should like)‎ ‎ You’d better do something ( had better) ‎ ‎ 2）想要表示对过去事情的陈述，用情态动词+ 完成体 ‎ ------"We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. " A. mustn't attend B. can't have attended ‎ ------"He _________ it. " C. would have not attended D. needed have attended ‎ 3)虚拟语气：把现实时态变成过去时 ‎ 一个If （as if）‎ ‎ If I were you, I would do something. ( if I am you, I will do something.)‎ ‎ If I had been there, I would have bought the bargain. ( if I was there, 情态动词加完成体)‎ ‎ 两个“要是”“要不是”but for(要不是), without（要不是）, if only （要是怎么样就）‎ ‎ But for my mother, we couldn’t have enjoyed such a wonderful lunch. ‎ ‎ If only I could speak English, but I didn’t learn it in my junior middle school. ‎ ‎ 要是我会说英语就好了，但是我在初中没学过。‎ ‎ 三个句式 ‎ It is time that you did something.‎ ‎ I’d rather you did something. ‎ ‎ Would you mind if I did something?( Do you mind if I do something?)‎ ‎ 四种词汇 省略should ‎ ‎ 一坚持 insist ‎ ‎ 二命令 order, command ‎ ‎ 三有求 require, demand, request (ask, urge)‎ ‎ 四建议 advise, suggest recommend, propose ‎ I suggested the boy should not be sent to school. ‎ ‎ My suggestion that the trees be planted at once was refused. ‎ ‎ It is a pity that somebody should do. ‎ ‎ It is strange/ impossible, important, necessary that somebody should do 最后一个动词是wish。‎ 补充练习：‎ ‎8、非谓语动词：‎ ‎0520．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____ away.‎ A．run B．running C．to run D．ran ‎0517．_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.‎ A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally ‎0518．While watching television, _____.‎ A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings ‎1011. Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised ‎ ‎0812. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. ‎ A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up ‎0916. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running ‎0712. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close ‎0617. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.‎ A. thinking            B. think                 C. to think             D. thought ‎1127.The next thing he saw was smoke ______from behind the house. 全国卷I A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen ‎1115.The island, ____to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. 全国卷II A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined ‎1118．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. 全国卷II A. says B. said C. to say D. saying ‎1228. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.全国卷I A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit ‎1232. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting. 全国卷I A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎1210. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him. 全国卷II A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped ‎1215. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____anything that happened to be on. ‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 全国卷II 第一：宾补结构：‎ 1） tell somebody to do something, order somebody to do, encourage somebody to, cause somebody to do ‎ 2） 一感二听三让四看省略不定式to.‎ Feel, listen to, hear, let have make, look at, see, watch, notice, observe I saw him enter the room. 我看见他进屋子了。‎ He noticed a boy run after the car. ‎ A boy was noticed to run after the car. 被动语态还原to ‎ 3) 无限的宾补结构：‎ ‎ 动词+名词+ 表语（to do, doing, done, prep. Adv. Adj. n.）‎ ‎ I kept the book open. ‎ ‎ I felt a snake moving in my pocket. ‎ ‎ He forced the pig running. 他迫使猪一直跑。‎ ‎ I keep him my company. 我让他给我做伴。‎ ‎ I saw the glass broken. 我看见杯子碎了。‎ ‎ The mother left her son outside. ‎ ‎ He left the boy in trouble. ‎ ‎ He told me to go home. ‎ ‎ I will have Peter pick up my son from school. ‎ 第二：定语：The building to be built here will be a supermarket. 即将被建 ‎ The building being built here will be a supermarket. 正在被建的 ‎ The building built here will be a supermarket. 建好了的。‎ ‎ The sleeping boy is ‎ 第三：状语: to do 表示将来的, 目的。‎ ‎ doing 表示进行或完成 ‎ done 表示被做。‎ ‎ having done,表示在某个动作之前发生，对这个动作有影响和作用。‎ 第四：背会如下的结构：‎ ‎1）hearing the news 2) having done 3) though invited 4) he, surprised 5)imagine somebody doing 6) get somebody to do 7) hospital built 8) broken English 9) have somebody do 10) excited tears 主被动关系的掌握。‎ ‎9、状语从句结构：‎ ‎059．I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ___ I have to wait.‎ A．In case B．so that C．in order D．as if ‎0913. Jenny nearly missed the flight ____ doing too much shopping.‎ A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of ‎0910. All the dishes in this menu, ___ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.‎ A. as B. if C. though D. unless ‎0613. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___, in fact, there were 40.‎ A. while                B. whether            C. what                 D. which ‎087. A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage.‎ A. once B. because C. if D. unless ‎078. ___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件（时态---翻译）‎ ‎1007. Tom was about to close the window ____ his attention was caught by a bird.‎ A. when B. if C. and D. till ‎ ‎1119.It was a nice meal, ___a little expensive. (全国卷II)‎ A. though B. whether C. as D. since ‎1225. I don't believe we've met before, ___ I must say you do look familiar. (全国卷I)‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless ‎1229. This restaurant wasn't ___ that other restaurant we went to. (全国卷I)‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as ‎11. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once. (12全国卷II)‎ A. when B. than C. until D. after 其实，状语从句的复习要关注2点即可，第一句子结构，第二，翻译。有好多时候就是要凭借你的语感，没有为什么。请多关照下面常考的各个连词的例句。‎ ‎1. unless ‎ ‎1). You cannot reproduce unless you are alive. = You can reproduce if you are alive. 2). He won’t stop unless he is told. = He will stop if he is told. ‎ ‎3). A small car is big enough for a family of 3 if you don’t need more space for baggage.‎ ‎ A small car is not big enough for a family of 3 if you need more space for baggage. ‎ ‎4). 除非你把狗拴（chain）上，否则我不会去你们家。‎ ‎ 如果你不计算，我就不告诉你答案。 ‎ I won’t tell you the key unless you work out for yourself. ‎ ‎ I won’t tell you the key if you don’t work out for yourself. ‎ ‎5). All the dishes in this menu will serve 2 to 3 people unless they are stated.‎ ‎ All the dishes in this menu will serve 2 to 3 people if not stated. ‎ ‎2. While 在什么的期间。（延续性动词，进行时）‎ ‎1). Talk while walking. Talk when walking. ‎ ‎2). Gases can do work while expanding.(when) ‎ 气体在膨胀时做功。‎ ‎3). While I accept the Internet is useful, I don’t mean I like it. ‎ 尽管我承认因特网有用，可是我不是意味着我喜欢它。‎ ‎4). While memories are still fresh, write them down. ‎ 趁着记忆深刻，把他们都写下来。‎ ‎3. When 1). When I heard the noise, I was watching TV. 我正在看电视的时候，我听见了噪音。(≠while)‎ ‎ I heard the noise, when I was watching TV. (=while) ‎ ‎2). Why did you give up the job when you were paid high?‎ ‎(既然人家给你那么高工资，你为什么还放弃那份工作？)‎ ‎3). When you are free, drop me a line. (假如有空，就给我写封信)‎ ‎4. As ‎ ‎1). 一边一边 He sang as he danced. ‎ ‎2). 等于when, 当什么的时候。‎ As (when) I was a child, I often went to the river for swimming. ‎ ‎3). As(≈since, because, now that) 原因 As he was poor, he couldn’t afford his son’s schooling.‎ 因为他太穷，他不能给儿子支付学费 ‎4). As 让步状语：‎ Although he is poor, he supports another homeless child. 尽管他很穷，他还在供养另外一个无家可归的孩子。‎ Though he is poor, he supports another homeless child.‎ He supports another homeless child, although(though) he is poor.‎ He though supports though another homeless child though, he is poor, though.‎ ‎“though”的位置相当的灵活，可以穿插在句中的任何位置。‎ Poor though (as) he is, he supports another homeless child. ‎ 对于上面句子，如果我们想用倒装的话，可以遵循“有表语，提表语，没表语，提状语，没状语，提主动词”的原则。例如：‎ Although he is a child, he knows a lot. ‎ èChild as he is, he knows a lot. ‎ è [Hard] as(though) he tries, he won’t succeed. ‎ èAlthough he tries [hard], he won’t succeed.) ‎ Try as he may, he won’t succeed. (Although he may try, he won’t succeed.) ‎ ‎5. 其他的常见状语从句连词： now that, since(既然), once（一旦）, because（因为）, so, for（因为）, the time（一···就···）, ‎ Now that (since) you are ill, you’d better have a rest. ‎ He didn’t buy the car for it was too expensive. (因为)‎ ‎6. the time = the moment = the second= the minute = immediately= instantly=directly(= as soon as = instantly= directly = immediately)‎ The time I saw him, I fell in love with him. 一见钟情 Immediately he earns any money he spends it.‎ I didn’t know him by the time he arrived in Shanghai. 在他来上海之前，我还不认识他。‎ Each time he earns money, he will share it with his little brother. ‎ 千万记住，for the first time 绝对不能做连词。（第一次）‎ I remembered him for the first time we met. （×）‎ I remembered him the first time we met. （√）‎ ‎7. 记住特殊句式：‎ I don’t like the way he spoke to me. ‎ It is not until I got there that I was told the bad news. 直到我到那有人才告诉我那个坏消息。‎ It won’t be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们还会见面的。‎ It was seven years before they got married. 7年后他们结的婚。‎ When it comes to something, 当一说到什么。‎ When it comes to sports, he becomes much more talkative. (健谈的，爱说的)‎ Where there is a will, there is a way. ‎ Where there is a smoke, there is a fire. 无风不起浪 Take an umbrella in case it rains. （以防）‎ 补充练习：‎ ‎10、形容词性从句(定语从句)和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）：‎ 做题关键----区分句子成份。做题原则---缺什么补什么，不缺补that。‎ ‎0511．The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get. ‎ A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 本句accept缺宾语，后面的句子缺少主语，所以该用“whatever”。‎ ‎1010 ----Have you finished the book?‎ ‎-----No, I’ve read up to ____ the children discover the secret cave.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎ 本句是要说读书读到了某个地方，所以表示地点。‎ ‎0717. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which ‎0816. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.‎ A. it B. what C. which D. that ‎0917. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. it 上面的两个句子，属于同样的结构，考察非限定性定语从句，关键看标点。‎ ‎1016. I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault.‎ A. who B. that C. as D. what ‎ 本句空前有名称，属于典型的定语从句。‎ ‎0616.  –What did your parents think about your decision? ‎ ‎–They always let me do _____ I think I should.‎ A. when            B. that   C. how           D. what 本句do缺宾语，后面的句子缺少宾语，所以也该用what,和第一个句子完全一样。‎ ‎1224. It is by no means clear ___ the president can do to end the strike. （全国卷I）‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what 本句中do缺少宾语，所以应该用what来引导主语从句。‎ ‎1131.The prize will go to the writer ____story shows the most imagination. （全国卷I）‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what 本题空前面仍然有名词，而后面是指这个人所写的小说，属于所属关系，定语从句。‎ ‎1107.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____is a stupid thing to do in such weather. （全国卷II）‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎1208. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. （全国卷II）‎ A. that B. which C. what D. when 这2个结构和上面出现的2个非限定性定语从句是一模一样的。只不过，我们可以把第二个句子进行调整，让其符合我们的习惯。‎ That evening I ended up working very late, ___ I will tell you more about later.‎ 对于定语从句，我们要关注如下的要点：‎ ‎1). 由“which, that, who, whom”引导的定语从句，前面会有名词。这种从句前面的名词在后面的从句中一定充当主语或宾语或表语的功能。‎ The little girl told me a secret which shocked me greatly. ‎ ‎“secret”在前面的句子中做了宾语，而在后面又做了主语。不过如果名词前面有the same, such, as, so等修饰的时候，后面的连词常用“as”。如果指的是同一个事物的时候可以用that，不是同一类的时候，表示“诸如此类，像什么一样的”时候必须用“as”。‎ He gave me the same book as you have.同一样 He told me the same story that you did. 同一个 He is so good a teacher as everyone loves. ‎ 后面的句子缺少宾语，前面有so修饰，所以句子缺成份，应该用as。‎ He is so good a teacher that everyone loves him.后面的句子不缺成份，所以用that，是结果状语从句。‎ ‎2). which, as引导的非限定性定语从句，标志就是前面有名词或者句子，中间一定会有逗号隔开，而且前面的名词或句子在从句中一定充当主语或者宾语或者表语的作用。‎ The little girl hide all her money into the pot, which shocked her mother greatly.‎ 整个句子做先行词，在后面也充当主语。‎ 不过，非限定性定语从句用as和which是有区别的。as表示诸如此类的，涵盖面大，而which就事论事，涵盖小。‎ As is often the case, he was late.‎ 正如往常一样，他晚了。(本句表示它这次晚好像如在情理之中一样，某人一贯的行为)‎ He was late, which made the teacher angry. ‎ 他晚了，这让老师很生气。(本句提到老师生气是因为他晚了，但是可没有提到他一贯如此)‎ ‎3). where, when, why等引导的定语从句，前面的名词在后面的从句中应该是和介词副词等联合充当时间、地点或者原因状语。也可以用介词+which的形式来表述。‎ These are the reasons why we did it.‎ èThese are the reasons for which we did it.‎ I can still remember the day when we first met. ‎ èI can still remember the day on which we first met.‎ 在此类试题中，一定要区分个别先行词出现后，后面的连词常用where。比如case, situation, scene, field, company, race, point(如果表示程度用when, 如果表示地点还是用where), sentence, example，job, business, 等。请同学们仔细积累。‎ ‎4). of which, whose等引导的定语从句，前面的名词在后面的从句中应该是某个名词的所属物。‎ His eyes were focused on a strange house whose roof was very sharp when he ran into an old lady.‎ His eyes were focused on a strange house of which the roof(=the roof of which) was very sharp when he ran into an old lady.‎ ‎5). 特例形式 There is nobody but wishes to go for the great concert. ‎ This is all that I can do for you.‎ Those who were late please sign here.‎ Anyone who was late should sign here.‎ 还有必须用that结构的，所有的教师都会给学生讲得很详细，这里就不再赘述。‎ 对于名词性从句，我们主要关注以下的几个方面就可以了。‎ ‎1). 区分所缺成份在从句中到底做什么成份。‎ ‎ We waited for what seemed half an hour.我们等了好像约一个小时。‎ ‎ 这里what指的是the time在后面的句中做主语，所以绝不能是when。‎ ‎2). 缺什么补什么，不缺补that。这里的“缺”有两重意思，一是缺成份，二是缺意思。‎ ‎ I want to know whether he will come on Monday.我想知道他是否周一能来。‎ ‎ 在这个句子中，后面的从句不缺主谓宾等主要成份，但是缺乏足够的意思支撑，所以补充类似于whether的连接词都可以，如how, when, why等。‎ ‎ He gave away all his possession to the poor puzzled all.‎ ‎ 上面的句子好像很完整，其实主语是he gave away all his possession to the poor, 谓语动词是puzzled，宾语是all。主语不缺少主要句子成份，从意思的角度来讲也不缺了，但是必须要用that连接才能成立，所以正确的表述应该是：That he gave away all his possession to the poor puzzled all.但是通常，这样的名词性从句经常变成：It puzzled all that he gave away all his possession to the poor.‎ ‎3).带疑问词+ever与原词表达的意思不一样。‎ Whoever donates money to the poor boy should sign here. 任何给小孩捐钱的人都该在这签名。‎ 但是如果我们把主句换成who引导就错了，必须转换成定语从句。‎ Who that donates money to the poor boy should sing here.‎ He told me who broke the glass.‎ 他告诉我谁打碎的杯子。（告诉的是一件事，不是人，整个句子充当told的宾语。）‎ He told me whoever broke the glass.‎ 无论谁打碎杯子他都告诉我。这里whoever表示人，引导的该是状语，不能再去充当told的宾语了。‎ 从上面的例子我们看出，带ever的引导词不是随便就能用的。‎ ‎4). If 和whether。（做主语，表语，同位语,whether···or not等只能用whether引导）‎ I wonder if you could fix it earlier.‎ ‎（做宾语一般可以和whether互换，但如果前面是否定通常还是whether好。）‎ We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.(decide/discuss一般不换)‎ Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.（接不定式不能互换）‎ Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.（做介词的宾语不能互换）‎ The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave.‎ 表示条件句只能用if，表示让步状语从句只能用whether。‎ I didn’t believe that he would come on Monday. (if和whether都不行，所以还要看意思)‎ 补充练习：‎ ‎11、句式结构：本部分主要应该掌握固定的语法规则，要牢记。‎ ‎0516．Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______.‎ A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John ‎067. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ______?‎ A. do you              B. can we              C. will you            D. shall we ‎0813. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.‎ A. but B. till C. and D. or ‎096. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ‎0820. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.‎ A. that B. how C. which D. when ‎0711. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will ‎0611. It is no______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.‎ A. use                   B. help                  C. time                  D. way ‎077. ____ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That ‎069. It was not until she got home ______  Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.‎ A. when                B. that                   C. where               D. before Try___ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011全国卷I)‎ A. if B. when C. sine D. as Only when he reached the tea-house __ it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011全国卷I)‎ A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ____. （2011全国卷II）.‎ A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t, either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom ‎ ‎1234. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.（全国卷）‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but 有好多句式结构，尤其是强调句型、so、nor等。心中要有一些常见的句型结构。‎ ‎12、对话交际：交际用语，没有规律可循，只能靠积累。‎ ‎0512．－Would you like some more tea? A．No more B．Just a little ‎－___________, please. C．I’ve had enough D．Yes, I would ‎066. —Will you be able to finish your report today? A. I like it              B. I hope so   ‎ ‎—_______. C. I’ll do so           D. I’d love it   ‎ ‎0714. –I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. –____, Bill. A. You’re welcome B. Go ahead C. Don’t mention it D. No problem ‎086. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?‎ ‎-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.‎ A. I think so B. I’m afraid not I hope so D. I’d rather not ‎1006. ----Is it all right if I keep this photo?‎ ‎ ----__________.‎ ‎ A. No, you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I am afraid not . Don’t keep it ‎0810. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question? A. pardon me B. go ahead ‎-- Sure, ____. C. good idea D. forget it ‎0919. ---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here .‎ ‎ -----_____, as a matter of fact.‎ ‎ A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on ‎076. –We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. ‎ ‎–____, sir. ‎ A. I’m sure B. My pleasure C. It’s all right D. I’ll check ‎1017. ----Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?‎ ‎ -----______ We’re just looking.‎ ‎ A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, you can. D. No, you needn’t.‎ ‎—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.‎ ‎—Well, you married one. ______ . (2011全国卷I)‎ A. You name it B. I’ve got it C. I can’t agree more D. You should know ‎—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. ‎ ‎—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now. (2011全国卷I)‎ ‎ A. why not B. what for C. why D. what ‎—Did you forget about my birthday?‎ ‎—______ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. （2011全国卷II）‎ ‎ A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.‎ ‎—So you gave her your phone?‎ ‎—______. She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. （2011全国卷II）‎ ‎ A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right ‎1206. – What shall we do tonight then? （全国卷II）‎ ‎– ______----whatever you want.‎ A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you ‎1220. – Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. （全国卷II）‎ ‎– Thanks. ___‎ ‎ A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too.‎ ‎1221.-Which one of these do you want? （全国I）‎ ‎ - . Either will do .‎ A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead