2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版选修8 5页

模块知识纠错练 限时40分钟　‎ ‎　注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空　‎ ‎1．If only I ________ (have) more acquaintance with the local customs at that time!‎ 答案与解析　had had　根据句中时间状语at that time可知if only从句是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时，故填had had。‎ ‎2．Apparently, the professor ________ (strike) by the natural beauty of the town so that he decided to stay. ‎ 答案与解析　was struck　从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，主语the professor与strike是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was struck。strike_(迷住；打击；袭击)—‎ struck—struck/stricken。‎ ‎3．Regardless ________ the assumption, the man ________ (arrest) insisted on his innocence.‎ 答案与解析　of; arrested　第一处是固定短语regardless of “不理会”；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，arrest与the man 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4．There was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it was ________ (convenience) to take photos. ‎ 答案与解析　convenient　在句中作表语应用形容词，故填convenient。‎ ‎5．It ________ (occur) to him that he could make a life there by selling flowers. ‎ 答案与解析　occurred　从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式occurred。it_occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想到……”。occur(发生)—occurred—occurred—occurring。‎ ‎6．Altogether, he _____ (accumulate) more than thirty million yuan in the past thirty years by teaming up with the company. ‎ 答案与解析　has accumulated　设空在句中作谓语，根据句中时间状语in the past thirty years 可知谓语用现在完成时。‎ ‎7．He set ________ working happily, only ________ (find) the computer had broken down.‎ 答案与解析　about; to find　set about doing sth.“着手做某事”；only to do 5‎ ‎ sth.表出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎8．If ________(give) the chance, I will invite our guest to join in our family get-together. ‎ 答案与解析　given　give与I是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。give(给予)—gave—given。‎ ‎9．Dive into your study, ________ you will be admitted into your dream university.‎ 答案与解析　and　祈使句和简单句是顺承关系，故填连词and。 ‎ ‎10．The new manager pointed out the detail ________ (overlook) by the worker. ‎ 答案与解析　overlooked　设空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。overlook与the detail是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)　‎ ‎1．At last I got home from the 2hour traffic jam, tired but safely. ________‎ 答案与解析　safely→safe　形容词在句中作状语修饰主语I的状态。‎ ‎2．I have told her about the decoration plan, and he is in the favour of it. ________‎ 答案与解析　去掉第二个the　in favour of sth.“赞同某事”。‎ ‎3．Scientists once attempted to bring dinosaurs back to their life, but of vain. ________‎ 答案与解析　去掉their; of→in　bring sth. back to life“使某物复活”；in vain “白费力气”。‎ ‎4．The disadvantage of the area is there is no public transportation. ________‎ 答案与解析　第一个is后加that　that引导表语从句不能省略。‎ ‎5．After a series of experiments and corrections, the scientist's hard work was paid off last month.________‎ 答案与解析　去掉was　pay off “取得回报”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。‎ ‎6．I owe to my family that I can seize the chance to achieve my dream. ________‎ 答案与解析　owe后加it　owe it to sb. that... “将……归功于某人”。it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。‎ ‎7．I found him talking merry with two foreigners when I looked ahead.________‎ 答案与解析　merry→merrily　修饰非谓语动词talking应用副词作状语，故merry改为merrily。‎ ‎8．With so many things bothering me, I hope you can offer me some practically ‎ 5‎ suggestions. ________‎ 答案与解析　practically→practical　在句中作定语修饰名词suggestions应用形容词。‎ ‎9．You should write the report in a style which is appropriate of your topic. ________‎ 答案与解析　of→to/for　be appropriate to/for ... “适合于……的；适当的”。‎ ‎10．He interrupted with me once more and asked me whether he should show the girl in. ________‎ 答案与解析　去掉with　interrupt是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故介词with多余。‎ ‎　名词性从句、构词法、过去分词和现在完成进行时 语法填空　‎ A patent is an official document 1.____________ (give) to an inventor by a government. This document 2.____________ (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using, distributing or selling the invention without their permission.‎ Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of 3.____________ (inspire) to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn the idea into a(n) 4.____________ (use) and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 5.____________ (develop) their ideas. They also need the security of knowing that if they share the invention with 6.____________ rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission.‎ Patents not only provide rewards and protection for inventors 7.____________ they also benefit society. In return for patent protection, inventors agree 8.____________ (show) all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 9.____________ can be used by people with basic knowledge of the invention's field to reproduce the invention. 10.____________ this way, patents help to spread new knowledge. The new knowledge can in turn help others to solve different problems, or to make further advances in science and technology.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了专利权的有关情况。‎ ‎1．given　考查非谓语动词。document后跟定语，又因give与document之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填given。‎ 5‎ ‎2．generally　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词gives，故填副词generally。‎ ‎3．inspiration　考查词性转换。设空处作take的宾语，意为“灵感”，故填inspiration。‎ ‎4．useful　考查词性转换。设空处作定语，意为“有用的”，故填useful。‎ ‎5．developing　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎6．the　考查定冠词。the rest在此指代“其余的人”。‎ ‎7．but　考查连词。由not only可知，此处填but。not only ... but (also) ...表示“不仅……而且……”。‎ ‎8．to show　考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。‎ ‎9．that/which　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词details，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎10．In　考查介词。in this way意为“以这种方式”。‎ 短文改错　‎ I'm glad to hear that you were visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you that something about Wuyi‎ ‎Mountain. Locate in the northwest of Fujian‎ ‎Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, and you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building.‎ There is no doubt whether a trip to Wuyi‎ ‎Mountain will be a true unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!‎ 答案与解析　‎ I'm glad to hear that you visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you something about Wuyi‎ ‎Mountain. in the northwest of Fujian‎ ‎Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can appreciate the impressive scenery, you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese There is no doubt a trip to Wuyi‎ ‎Mountain will be a unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!‎ 5‎ ‎①were→are　考查动词时态。根据语境本句表示即将要发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来，故were改为are.‎ ‎②去掉that　考查名词性从句。tell sb. something about ... “告诉某人关于……的情况”。‎ ‎③Locate→Located　考查非谓语动词。be located in“位于”，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词形式。‎ ‎④on→in　考查介词。in summer“在夏天”，表示季节的名词前应用介词in。‎ ‎⑤it前加that　考查名词性从句。表语从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎⑥I→you　考查代词。根据but后面的主语you 可知not only 句式主语是you而非I。‎ ‎⑦and→but　考查连词。根据该句前的not only可知该句是not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”句式。‎ ‎⑧building→buildings　考查名词的数。根据句中的a large number of 可知building应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑨whether→that　考查名词性从句。there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”，是固定句式。‎ ‎⑩true→truly　考查副词。在句中作状语修饰形容词unforgettable, 应用副词，故true改为truly。‎ 5‎