高三高考英语专题验收卷冠名词及主谓一致 7页

冠（名）词及主谓一致 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)‎ ‎1. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to ＂air condition＂a house without using electric equipment.‎ ‎2. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting).‎ ‎3. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think)and then let me know.‎ ‎4. Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.‎ ‎—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apology).‎ ‎6. One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎7. It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.‎ ‎8. This cycle ________ (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.‎ ‎9. All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.‎ ‎10. Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.ability　 2.paintings　 3.thought　 4.adjustments　 5.apologies　‎ ‎6.stress　 7.is；takes　 8.goes 9.is　 10.is II.用恰当的冠词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)‎ ‎1.Long long ago there was ________ old king who had ________ very beautiful daughter.‎ ‎2.He was a famous teacher before he turned ________ lawyer.‎ ‎3.If you want to improve your working efficiency，it will be ________ must for you to make ________ most of your time.‎ ‎4.—Well，that is one of ________ most expensive hotels in town，I'm afraid.‎ ‎—Do you mean we'd better choose ________ cheaper one?‎ ‎5.We Chinese have a dream —________ dream to turn a well－off life into ________ reality by 2020.‎ ‎6.Here is ________ very person we are looking for，one with ________ good knowledge of German.‎ ‎7.It is ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on ________ nature of human beings.‎ ‎8.Today the Internet is playing ________ important and essential role in our life.‎ ‎9.Finally，I accepted ________ offer of an 80－year－old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.‎ ‎10.Mr Smith was elected ________ president of our school yesterday.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.an；a　 2./　 3.a；the　 4.the；a　 5.a；a　‎ ‎6.the；a　 7.a；the　 8.an　 9.the　 10./‎ III.单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎1.The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake. It will take more than ten years before it returns to .‎ A. formal B. normal C. usual D. physical ‎【答案】B ‎2. Some students volunteered to make a speech in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some _______ on their performance.‎ A. opinions            B. comments          ‎ C. questions           D. choices ‎【答案】B ‎3.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major __________ of global climate change.‎ A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection ‎【答案】B ‎4.Violence (暴力) computer games may have a bad ____________ on children.‎ A. affect B. pressure C. influence D. power ‎【答案】C ‎5.Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps people most at ________risk.‎ A. the； / B. a； /‎ C. the；the D. a；a ‎【答案】A ‎6.As we all know, ____________ cloning is the creation of cells or the whole animals using DNA from ____________ single ＂parent＂.‎ A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the ‎【答案】C ‎7.My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of ________ unknown words we meet in our reading according to ________ context.‎ A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the ‎【答案】B ‎8.Every student as well as some teachers who_____ to visit the museum _____ required to be at the bus station at 6:30.‎ A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is ‎【答案】B ‎9._________they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting _________a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.‎ A. Whatever; become B. Whichever; become C. Whatever; becomes D. Whichever; becomes ‎【答案】C ‎10.John,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film.‎ A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know ‎【答案】A IV.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·新课标I卷) During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game’s 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to ‎ ‎18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. ‎ ‎1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ‎2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay ‎3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ‎4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ‎ ‎5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ‎6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ‎7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat ‎8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job ‎9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ‎10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe ‎11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ‎12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ‎13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ‎14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ‎15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ‎16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill ‎17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ‎18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ‎19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ‎20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。put forward提出； jumped at急于接收；tried out尝试；turned down拒绝。故选B。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费；earn赚钱； save节省；pay付钱。故选C。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的；兴奋的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。‎ ‎4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。title头衔；题目； competitor竞赛者；textbook教科书； instructor导师。故选D。‎ ‎5.D ‎6.C ‎7.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview面试； meet见面； challenge挑战；beat击败。故选B。‎ ‎8.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance机会；qualification合格；honor荣誉；job工作。故选D。‎ ‎9.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real真实的；perfect完美的； clear清楚的； possible可能的。故选C。‎ ‎10.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。Attend参加；pass通过； skip跳跃； observe遵守。故选B。‎ ‎11.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……‎ ‎12.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually 最终；naturally自然地； directly直接地；normally正常地。故选A。‎ ‎13.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game游戏；presentation介绍；陈述；course课程；experiment实验。故选C。‎ ‎14.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterion标准；classroom教室；department部门；系； situation情况。故选B。‎ ‎15.A ‎16.D ‎17.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades等级；decisions决定；impressions印象；comments评论。故选B。‎ ‎18.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。Analyze分析；describe描述；rebuild重建；control控制。故选A。‎ ‎19.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。Announce宣布；signal发信号；block阻塞；evaluate评估。故选D。‎ ‎20. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。‎ V．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎（2019·新课标卷II）Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.‎ ‎ While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.‎ ‎ According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”‎ ‎ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.‎ ‎ When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ ‎ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ ‎ As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.‎ ‎1. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?‎ A. Children’s reading habits.‎ B. Quality of children’s books.‎ C. Children’s after-class activities.‎ D. Parent-child relationships.‎ ‎2. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?‎ A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.‎ C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.‎ ‎3. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?‎ A. E-books are of poor quality.‎ B. It could be a waste of time.‎ C. It may harm children’s health.‎ D. E-readers are expensive.‎ ‎4. How should parents encourage their children to read more?‎ A. Act as role models for them.‎ B. Ask then to write book reports.‎ C. Set up reading groups for them.‎ D. Talk with their reading class teachers.‎ ‎【文章大意】据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。‎ ‎1A.‎ ‎2.B ‎ ‎3.C ‎4.A ‎ VI.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Studying abroad in Paris during 1 autumn of 2019, I volunteered at a senior citizen association. My main interest in volunteering started from realizing that traveling not only 2 (offer) chances to see new places, but opportunities of meeting and understanding new people with similar 3 different ideas and values. I went to the senior association once a week as an English conversation tutor. During these sessions, I encouraged the students — as they liked to call 4 (them), to speak in English about topics such as their past, their daily 5 (activity), their favorite places in Paris, their travels, and more. We also watched American television shows to improve their English comprehension. ‎ As the program progressed, I 6 (attach) to the students, and was even invited to have dinner at one of their homes. Having the free and enough time to become familiar 7 Paris itself, coupled with integrating(融入) myself into the French society, gave me a sense of comfort and pride that I was 8 (actual) living there. Lastly, it allowed me 9 (reflect) on the differences between my lifestyle and those in Paris, thus 10 (far) broadening my knowledge as well as increasing more enthusiasm in traveling.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过旅行，作者既游览了很多地方，又认识了很多人。‎ ‎1. the ‎ ‎2. offers ‎ ‎3. or ‎ ‎4. themselves ‎ ‎5.activities ‎6.was attached ‎7. with ‎ ‎8. actually ‎ ‎9. to reflect ‎ ‎10.further