2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 Computers（含解析）新人教版必修2 8页

Unit 3 Computers 李仕才 一、阅读理解 Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. He's a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.‎ ‎    It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad.‎ ‎    Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they're slowly healing.‎ ‎    Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.‎ ‎    The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendra's own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through.‎ ‎1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra? A.His affection for 8‎ ‎ animals. B.His love for senior people. C.His care for disabled people. D.His devotion to protecting his children. 2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________. A.the death of a homeless sick dog B.his meeting with a sick dog one night C.the encouragement of Mrs Gandhi D.his contact with the organization PFA 3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________. A.spent much money hiring a land B.received little support from others C.got a free land from a farmer D.was financially supported by the government 4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean? A.Aids. B.Markets. C.Services. D.Difficulties.‎ 参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析： 1.[细节题。根据第1段“But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities”可知,Mahendra热爱动物。] 2.[推断题。根据第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡让Mahendra决定为动物做些事情。] 3.[细节题。根据第3段“Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing”可知,Mahendra在找地方给狗建庇护所时得到了一块免费的地。] 4.[词义推测题。根据后文“...but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through”可知,他们时常碰到经济困难。]‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________(promise) before.‎ 答案：have been promised　由主句谓语动词的时态及从句的时间副词before可知，本从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，且they和promise之间存在被动关系，故填have been 8‎ ‎ promised。‎ ‎2．________(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.‎ 答案：Personally　副词personally “就我个人而言”，相当于personally speaking。‎ ‎3．It won't be long ________we know the result of the experiment.‎ 答案：before　It won't be long before ... “不久之后就……”，是固定句式。‎ ‎4．He was ________(total) uninterested in sports.‎ 答案：totally　应用副词修饰形容词uninterested，故填totally。‎ ‎5．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind.‎ 答案：solution　由空前the可知此处应用名词solution “解决方法”。‎ ‎6．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ (signal) that he was strongly opposed.‎ 答案：signalling　句中已有谓语动词stood和crossed，由空前逗号知应用非谓语动词形式，且signal与逻辑主语A man之间是主动关系，且signal和句子谓语stood up及crossed所表示的动作同时发生，因此填signalling。‎ ‎7．Several problems like those ________(arise) at the power plant so far.‎ 答案：have arisen　由“so far”可知应用现在完成时。‎ ‎8．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________(explore) society for reallife experience.‎ 答案：to explore　have an opportunity to do sth. “有机会做某事”。‎ ‎9．The law needs to be ________(simple)．‎ 答案：simplified　need to do sth. “需要做某事”，由设空前的be动词及句意可知，此处需用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填simplified。‎ ‎10．We received 400 ________(apply) for the job.‎ 答案：applications　由修饰限定词400可知，此处应填名词，且用其复数形式。‎ 三、完形填空 A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers __1__ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 __2__ ride.‎ I had __3__ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my __4__ included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A __5__ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to __6__ the passenger door for me and made 8‎ ‎ sure I was __7__ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver's seat，he __8__ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several __9__ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.‎ I could not believe the __10__ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“__11__ you take great pride in your work.You must have a __12__ to share.”‎ ‎“You bet，” he __13__，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I __14__ to find my right position in life，where I could feel __15__ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day's work and done it __16__.So I chose to become a __17__.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__，to be great in my business，I have to go __19__ the customer's expectations！”‎ The taxi driver taught me a great life __20__：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.‎ ‎1．A.offer　　　　 B．charge C．pay D．afford ‎2．A.taxi B．bus C．car D．train ‎3．A.driven B．flown C．ran D．cycled ‎4．A.hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice ‎5．A.private B．rough C．slow D．clean ‎6．A.open B．lock C．push D．shut ‎7．A.silently B．comfortably C．tightly D．casually ‎8．A.declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned ‎9．A.pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books ‎10．A.service B．gift C．invitation D．advice 8‎ ‎11．A.Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly ‎12．A.chance B．secret C．story D．ride ‎13．A.whispered B．argued C．sighed D．replied ‎14．A.decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated ‎15．A.careful B．proud C．afraid D．curious ‎16．A.early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well ‎17．A.driver B．director C．client D．speaker ‎18．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps ‎19．A.against B．within C．over D．beyond ‎20．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．standard ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。‎ ‎【难句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。I know for sure是定语从句。‎ 译文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必须要满足我的乘客的期望。‎ ‎ 　　【核心词汇】corporate adj.公司的　client n．客户 precious adj.珍贵的　extra adj.额外的 ‎1．B　根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $‎12”‎可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　根据文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。‎ ‎3．B　根据第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my __4__ included a quick 8‎ ‎ aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。‎ ‎4．C　根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。‎ ‎5．D　根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。‎ ‎6．A　结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。‎ ‎7．B　根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。‎ ‎8．D　根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。‎ ‎9．C　根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。‎ ‎10．A　根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服务”。‎ ‎11．B　由空后的“You must have a __12__ to share”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。‎ ‎12．C　根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。‎ ‎13．D　根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。‎ ‎14．A　根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置而不是一味地想想。‎ ‎15．B　根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。‎ ‎16．D　根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。‎ ‎17．A　根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。‎ ‎18．C　根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。‎ ‎19．D　根据文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。‎ ‎20．C　根据文章开头“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．We are sure that everything will be better with time goes by.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：with→as或goes→going　as time goes by与with time going by均表示“随着时间的推移”。as在此为连词，后接句子；with为介词，可看作with的复合结构作状语。‎ ‎2．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this problem?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 8‎ 答案：what→how或deal→do　what to do with ... ＝how to deal with ... “如何处理……”。‎ ‎3．There is very much homework that I can't have much time to experience nature.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：very→so　so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎4．He was late as a result the heavy snow.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：result后加of　as a result of ... “由于……”。‎ ‎5．I am always dreaming of visiting China, and now my dream has been come true.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉been　come true是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。‎ 五、七选五 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 　1　 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 　2　 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎• 　 3 　 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.‎ ‎• 　 4 　 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ＂victim mentality＂. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.‎ 8‎ ‎•You didn’t lose ＂everything＂.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 　 5 　 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A. Learn to really trust yourself.‎ B. It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.‎ F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.‎ G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.‎ ‎【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】根据上句＂信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为＂和下句＂信任是一种冒险＂可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：＂信任是信赖某人＂。‎ ‎2.E 【解析】上句＂有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了＂；下句＂这是可以理解的＂，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】由下句＂对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择＂可知，前一句应是＂学会真正信任自己＂，故填A。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句＂在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破＂可知，此处应填C，意为＂不要认为自己是个受害者＂。‎ ‎5.G 【解析】副词＂Instead＂表示转折。可推测这里应是＂看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事＂。故填G。‎ 8‎