2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练10 Unit 5 Music2 6页

题组提分练10 Unit 5 Music ‎ 限时30分钟　‎ 语法填空　(2018·宁波联考)　‎ Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn't born 1.____________ composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five. Jimi Hendrix 2.________ (use) to talk around his house with a guitar and play 3.____________ to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom, 4.____________ (pretend) to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 5.____________ (true) hard and discover that they had a gift.‎ Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 6.____________ (tell) that he would never be a 7.____________ (succeed) at anything. But he believed in 8.____________ (he), and he preserved with his studies on his own. I'm not trying 9.____________ (say) that everyone can be a Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those 10.____________ prepare for it. If you do something you love, don't let little bumps along the road stop you.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　任何人不付出努力都不会成功。文章列举莫扎特和爱因斯坦成功的例子说明想做自己热爱的事情，就应不畏惧困难坚持不懈。‎ ‎1．a　考查冠词。此处说明莫扎特不是天生的作曲家，作曲家不止莫扎特一个人，故该空应用不定冠词a表泛指。‎ ‎2．used　考查动词时态。根据语境可知谓语动词表过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填used。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。‎ ‎3．up　考查固定短语。设空后是to eight hours a day, 故该空填up。up to “多达”。‎ ‎4．pretending　考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。Jimi与pretend是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填pretending。 ‎ ‎5．truly　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰副词hard, 应用副词作状语，故填truly。‎ ‎6．was told/had been 6‎ ‎ told　考查动词时态和语态。主语He与tell是被动关系，故用被动语态；从句谓语动词是过去将来时，故主句谓语动词可用一般过去时，或可强调主句谓语动词先于从句谓语动词之前发生，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故该空填was told/had been told。tell(告诉)—told—told—telling。‎ ‎7．success　考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词a, 故该空应填名词。a success “一件成功的事或一个成功的人”。‎ ‎8．himself　考查代词。设空处所填代词在句中作宾语，且与主语指同一个人，应用反身代词，故填himself。 ‎ 反身代词在句中可作动词和介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“亲自，本人”，但反身代词不能作主语。用反身代词作宾语时，一定要看清句子的主语和宾语是不是指代一致，一致用反身代词，不一致则不用。还要注意使用反身代词时的人称和数的一致。反身代词的拼写规律：第一、第二人称用形容词性物主代词加self或selves；第三人称用宾格加self或selves。常用短语：‎ dress oneself自己穿衣服　　come to oneself苏醒 devote oneself to专心致志于 say to oneself心里想 apply oneself to专心于 behave oneself举止得体 make oneself at home别拘束 seat oneself就座 by oneself独自一人；单独 for oneself亲自；独自 　小题补练　 ‎1．All in all, every student should behave ________ (he) and keep away from violence.‎ 答案与解析　himself　句意：总之，每个学生都应该举止得体，远离暴力。behave的宾语与主语指代一致，故填himself。behave oneself“举止得体”。‎ ‎2．She had broad shoulders, which set herself apart from others in the small town.________‎ 答案与解析　herself→her　句意：她的肩膀宽宽，这使她在小镇上与众不同。set的主语which指的是“She had broad shoulders”，宾语是“她”，主语和宾语不一致，不能用反身代词，故把herself改为her。‎ ‎3．To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I'll focus more energy on study.________‎ 答案与解析　me→myself　句意：为了实现梦想，我一遍遍地告诉自己要把精力更多地集中在学习上。told的主语和宾语都是“我”，故me改为myself。‎ ‎9．to say　考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”。‎ ‎10．who　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是those,‎ 6‎ ‎ 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ 词汇微存　①passion n．热情； ②at birth一出生 短文改错　(2018·张掖市质检)‎ Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. Seen us, my grandparents were very happy. I particular like their garden, where is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, goose, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and cats was very friendly to me, but the chickens attacked me.‎ My grandma prepare a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came the garden. We all liked the pollutionfree vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love their grandparents and the garden, too.‎ 答案与解析　‎ Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. us, my grandparents were very happy. I like their garden, is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, ， cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and cats very friendly to me, 或 the chickens attacked me.‎ My grandma a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came the garden. We all liked the pollutionfree vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love grandparents and the garden, too.‎ ‎①Seen→Seeing　考查非谓语动词。my grandparents与see是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎②particular→particularly　考查副词。在句中修饰谓语like应用副词，故particular改为particularly。 ‎ ‎③where→which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是their garden, 指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导定语从句。‎ ‎④goose→geese　考查名词的数。根据句中的chicken, cats and dogs可知goose应用复数形式。‎ goose→geese,_tooth→teeth,_foot→feet。‎ 6‎ ‎⑤was→were　考查主谓一致。从句主语是the dogs and cats, 故谓语用复数形式，故was改为were。 ‎ ‎⑥去掉but或but→yet　考查成分冗余。although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。‎ ‎⑦prepare→prepared　考查动词时态。短文叙述的是上周末的事情，故该处谓语用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑧came后加from　考查动词短语。此处指大部分菜来自菜园，应用动词短语come from。‎ ‎⑨or→and　考查连词。fruits和vegetables是并列而非选择关系，故用and。 ‎ ‎⑩their→my　考查代词。短文叙述的是去爷爷奶奶家，应用代词my与主语一致。‎ 阅读七选五　(2018·西安八校联考)　体裁：说明文　话题：日常生活　难度：★★★☆☆‎ What will happen to you when you start reading more nonfiction books?‎ 6‎ ‎ ‎ A. Reading requires focus.‎ ‎ ‎ C. Listening makes a merry trip.‎ D. You will become more creative.‎ E. You'll become a better communicator.‎ F. The latter will be a lot more fascinating.‎ G. A chapter a day could keep the doctor away.(巧妙改动谚语升华阅读非小说的好处)‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了读非小说类书籍的五个好处。‎ ‎1．F　空前介绍的是看林肯的节目或读林肯的自传，空后两句说明看自传的好处。故选项F“后者更有趣”符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　选项A中的关键词focus和空前后两句中的关键词concentration呼应。‎ ‎3．E　根据该段说明通过阅读可以扩大日常交流中的词汇量，也可以通过学习著名作家的风格提高自己的说话技能。结合上下文标题句特点可判断出选项E“更擅长交流”符合语境。‎ 6‎ ‎4．G　空前一句说明阅读提高记忆力和分析能力从而帮助预防神经系统紊乱，故选项G“每天一章，不看医生”符合语境。‎ ‎5．B　根据空后的“making you more intelligent and wellrounded”可判断出选项B“变得更聪明”符合语境，brighter与more intelligent呼应。‎ 词汇微存　①fascinating adj.吸引人的；②expose oneself to ...接触……‎ 6‎