2020版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（7）（含解析） 9页

‎2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（7）‎ 李仕才 Part A：完形填空 A The murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most __1__ days in fiveyearold Patricia McKee's life：the Kernot School Concert.She stood __2__ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not __3__ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their __4__ by heart.‎ Being in a remote country town，Patricia knew that everyone would __5__ for the big occasion－everyone！Yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of __6__ to her excitement.There were two people who couldn't be in that __7__ that night—her mum and dad.‎ Patricia's parents __8__ the local general store，which was __9__ for business 24 hours.So it was simply __10__ that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any __11__ for her?‎ Still，Patricia couldn't help __12__ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day，so she decided to __13__ the subject with her mother.__14__，she had to face the facts.At such a young age，Patricia couldn't really understand the deep __15__ in her mother's response：“I'll try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how __16__ it is for us to get away from the store.”‎ Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the __17__ of her life.There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!‎ This powerful image __18__ one of Patricia's most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both __19__ at that moment，” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遗产) they've left us：when someone really __20__ you，be there for them.‎ ‎1．A.difficult　　　　　　B．important C．sad D．perfect ‎2．A.before B．under C．beside D．behind ‎3．A.excited B．moved C．afraid D．lost ‎4．A.parts B．relations 9‎ C．jobs D．forms ‎5．A.join up B．prepare C．drop in D．turn out ‎6．A.happiness B．sadness C．willingness D．eagerness ‎7．A.audience B．store C．play D．movie ‎8．A.bought B．got C．sold D．ran ‎9．A.easy B．open C．still D．closed ‎10．A.recognized B．denied C．accepted D．incredible ‎11．A.different B．satisfied C．personal D．wise ‎12．A.thinking B．talking C．learning D．wishing ‎13．A.hand in B．go through C．bring up D．put away ‎14．A.Surprisingly B．Happily C．Obviously D．Sadly ‎15．A.pain B．meaning C．understanding D．thought ‎16．A.awful B．hard C．troublesome D．thankful ‎17．A.blow B．wonder C．person D．surprise ‎18．A.remained B．left C．took D．affected ‎19．A.wanted B．experienced C．made D．forgot ‎20．A.hates B．loves C．cares D．needs ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父母因忙于看店无法去看Patricia 9‎ ‎ McKee的演出，所以当Patricia突然看到母亲出现在演出现场时，她非常惊讶。这一刻成了她一生的回忆。文章通过这件事告诉我们：当别人需要你时，请陪在他们身边。‎ ‎1．B　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“the big occasion”以及常识可知，对于五岁的Patricia来说，那天是一个重要的日子。B项意为“重要的”，符合语境。A项意为“困难的”；C项意为“悲伤的”；D项意为“完美的”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎2．D　考查介词辨析。根据常识及第五段第一句“Yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知，出场前Patricia和她的同学站在幕布的后面。D项意为“在……的后面”，符合语境。A项意为“在……面前”；B项意为“在……下面”；C项意为“在……旁边”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“because everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，所有人都排练了几个星期，所以她不害怕。C项意为“害怕的”，符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“感动的”；D项意为“迷惘的，困惑的”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，排练了几个星期，每个人都记熟了自己的台词和动作。A项意为“角色，台词和动作”，符合语境。B项意为“关系”；C项意为“工作”；D项意为“形式”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词(短语)辨析。根据语境可知，所有人都会出席这个盛大的活动。D项意为“出席，参加”，符合语境。A项意为“连接，联合起来”；B项意为“准备”；C项意为“落进，顺便拜访”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎6．B　考查名词辨析。根据下一句内容可知，因为父母不能来观看演出，所以Patricia在兴奋的同时又有些难过。B项意为“悲伤，难过”，符合语境。A项意为“幸福”；C项意为“乐意”；D项意为“渴望”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎7．A　考查名词辨析。根据下一段内容可知，此处指Patricia的父母亲不能在现场当她的观众。A项意为“观众，听众”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎8．D　考查动词辨析。根据空格后面的宾语“the local general store”可知，此处指Patricia的父母在当地经营一家杂货店。D项意为“经营，参加，跑”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后面的“for business 24 hours”可知，这个杂货店24小时营业。B项意为“开放的，营业的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎10．C　考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，她的父母经营一家24小时都营业的商店，所以她的父母从不参加社区活动是可以接受的。C项意为“公认可接受的，被认可的”，符合语境。A项意为“辨认出”；B项意为“否认”；D项意为“极好的，难以置信的”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎11．A　考查形容词辨析。根据前一句“It had been this way with her 9‎ ‎ sister”可知，父母也没有参加过姐姐的活动，所以对她不会有所不同。A项意为“不同的”，符合语境。B项意为“满意的”；C项意为“个人的”；D项意为“明智的”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Still”和“her parents could be there”可知，虽然如此，Patricia还是忍不住希望她的父母亲能来看她演出。D项意为“希望”，符合语境。A项意为“想，认为”；B项意为“谈论”；C项意为“学习”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎13．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文提到的Patricia希望她的父母能来看她演出和空格后面的宾语“the subject with her mother”可知，此处指Patricia决定向母亲提出这个话题。C项意为“提出”，符合语境。A项意为“上交”；B项意为“经历”；D项意为“把……收起来”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎14．D　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“she had to face the facts”以及下文母亲的回答可知，她的母亲并不确定能不能参加，所以很遗憾她只能接受这个事实。D项意为“不幸地，说来遗憾”，符合语境。A项意为“惊讶地”；B项意为“高兴地”；C项意为“明显地”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎15．A　考查名词辨析。根据常识以及后来母亲出现在观众席里可知，母亲想参加女儿的活动却抽不出时间，她也很痛苦，但五岁的Patricia并不理解这种痛苦。A项意为“痛苦”，符合语境。B项意为“意思”；C项意为“理解”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎16．B　考查形容词辨析。根据上文提及的24小时营业商店可知，她的父母亲离开商店是一件很困难的事情。B项意为“困难的”，符合语境。A项意为“可怕的”；C项意为“麻烦的”；D项意为“感激的”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎17．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文母亲的回答可知，母亲观看Patricia的演出的可能性不大，所以当Patricia看到台下的母亲时，那真的是她人生中的惊喜。D项意为“惊喜，意想不到的事”，符合语境。A项意为“打击”；B项意为“奇迹”；C项意为“人”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎18．A　考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，母亲的出现对Patricia来说是一个很大的惊喜，所以这一幕成为Patricia最珍贵的记忆之一。A项意为“继续，依然”，符合语境。B项意为“离开”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“影响”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎19．B　考查动词辨析。“we both ________ at that moment”是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，先行词the pure joy在从句中作空格处所填词的宾语。句意为Patricia说：“没有言语能表达出我们在那一刻所体会到的那种纯粹的快乐。”B项意为“体会，感受”，符合语境。A项意为“想要”；C项意为“使得，制造”；D项意为“忘记”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎20．D　考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，文章通过 Patricia的经历告诉我们：当别人真正需要你时，要陪伴在他们的身边。D项意为“需要”，符合语境。A项意为“憎恨”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“在乎”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ B 9‎ ‎(2016·四川部分名校联测)‎ When I was cleaning the house，I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in __1__ a toy broom.I listened as she was speaking to her __2__ little friend.And I’ll never forget the words she said，__3__ it was pretend.‎ She said，“Suzie’s in the corner __4__ she’s not been very good.She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she __5__.”In the corner I saw her baby doll all __6__ in lace and pink.It was obvious she’d been put there __7__ and thinking.‎ My daughter continued her “__8__”，as I sat down on the floor.She said，“I’m all __9__，I just don’t know __10__ to do with her any more.She complains whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too.She never lets me do the things that I just have to do.She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot __11__.And she doesn’t know how to __12__ towels，I don’t have the time to __13__.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I don’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean？”‎ And that day I thought a lot about making some __14__ in my life，as I listened to her __15__ words that cut me like a knife.I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.I’d been caught up in responsibilities that __16__ throughout the year.‎ But now my __17__ has changed，because，in my heart，I realize...I’ve seen the world in a different light __18__ my little darling’s eyes.So，let the cobweb shave the corners and the dust cover the floor，I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.‎ I’m going to __19__ the house with memories of a child and her mother.For we are granted only one __20__，and we will never get another.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者打扫房间时听到了女儿与玩具娃娃天真的“谈话”，意识到自己对女儿的关注不够，于是决定改变自己对待生活的态度。‎ ‎1．A.another　　　　　　　　 B．the other C．others D．other 解析：选B。考查代词辨析。根据句中“In one hand”可知，句意为：一只手里是一个塑料电话，另一只手里是一个玩具扫把。the other指两者中的另一个，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.gentle B．kind C．imaginary D．warm 9‎ 解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据上文女儿手里拿着塑料电话可知，她是在跟一个假想中的朋友通电话。gentle意为“和蔼友善的，温柔的”；kind意为“亲切的，和蔼的”；imaginary意为“想象的，虚构的”；warm意为“温暖的”。故选C项。‎ ‎3．A.even though B．as though C．so that D．in that 解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据空格前“never forget the words she said”可知，句意为：尽管她所说的话是假想的，但我永远也不会忘记。根据句意可知，空格前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.before B．when C．if D．because 解析：选D。考查连词辨析。句意为：Suzie在墙角，因为她不乖。空格前后两句话之间是因果关系。故选D项。‎ ‎5．A.could B．would C．should D．might 解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意为：她连一个字也不肯听我说，也不做她该做的事情。根据句意可知，应选C项。‎ ‎6．A.had B．worn C．put D．dressed 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“in lace and pink”可知，句意为：在墙角，我看见了玩具娃娃，娃娃身上穿着粉色蕾丝衣服。be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着”，表示状态，符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎7．A.left aside B．left alone C．left off D．left out 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：显而易见，她被放在那里单独待着反思。A项意为“搁置”；B项意为“不管，单独待着”；C项意为“停止”；D项意为“遗漏”。根据句意可知，应选B项。‎ ‎8．A.conversation B．communication ‎ C．imagination D．discussion 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：当我坐在地板上的时候，我女儿继续她的“谈话”。A项意为“谈话”；B项意为“通信，交流”；C项意为“想象”；D项意为“讨论”。根据上文“I listened as she was speaking to her ______ little friend.”并结合下文可以看出女儿在继续着她与“朋友”的谈话。故选A项。‎ ‎9．A.put up B．taken up C．fed up D．pulled up 9‎ 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她说：“我受够了，我不知道还能拿她怎么办……”A项意为“举起，建造”；B项意为“从事”；C项意为“对……厌烦，忍无可忍”；D项意为“拔起”。根据句意可知，应选C项。‎ ‎10．A.when B．how C．what D．whatever 解析：选C。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，应用what。故选C项。‎ ‎11．A.spread B．cover C．touch D．reach 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：她试着帮我刷盘子，但她的手够不到。A项意为“传播”；B项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“抚摸”；D项意为“到达，碰到”。根据句意可知，应选D项。‎ ‎12．A.tear B．fold C．make D．arrange 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：她不知道如何叠毛巾，我没有时间教她。A项意为“撕”；B项意为“折叠”；C项意为“制造”；D项意为“安排”。根据常识和句意可知，应选B项。‎ ‎13．A.teach B．share C．take D．give 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：她不知道如何叠毛巾，我没有时间教她。A项意为“教”；B项意为“分享”；C项意为“拿”；D项意为“给”。根据句意可知，应选A项。‎ ‎14．A.problems B．changes C．kindness D．friends 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，女儿的话像一把刀子一样深深刺痛了作者，使她认识到自己对女儿的关注不够。因此作者决定要做出改变，更多地关注女儿。同时根据下文“But now my ______ has changed”的提示可知，应选B项。‎ ‎15．A.innocent B．conscious C．unique D．occasional 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，女儿是跟自己假想出来的朋友“打电话”抱怨自己的玩具娃娃是如何地令她不满，因此女儿所说的话应是天真的。innocent意为“天真的”；conscious意为“清醒的，有意识的”；unique意为“特别的，独特的”；occasional意为“偶尔的”。故选A项。‎ ‎16．A.understood B．took C．increased D．returned 9‎ 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我没有给予我最爱的人足够的关注。我只顾着承担那些逐年增多的责任。A项意为“理解”；B项意为“拿”；C项意为“增长，增加”；D项意为“返回，报答”。根据句意和语境可知，应选C项。‎ ‎17．A.life B．attitude ‎ C．belief D．world 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据下文“So，let the cobweb shave the corners and the dust cover the floor，I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.”可知，作者的态度发生了变化。life意为“生活”；attitude意为“态度”；belief意为“信念，相信”；world意为“世界”。故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.by B．from C．through D．of 解析：选C。考查介词辨析。此处指作者通过宝贝女儿的不同的眼光看到了新的世界。根据句意可知，应选C项。‎ ‎19．A.fill B．supply ‎ C．combine D．provide 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要让房子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎20．A.memory B．family C．daughter D．childhood 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：因为我们每个人都只有一个童年，一旦失去就再也找不回了。A项意为“记忆”；B项意为“家庭”；C项意为“女儿”；D项意为“童年”。根据句意可知，应选D项。‎ Part B：短文语法填空 As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around.‎ Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________， we need 9‎ ‎ to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now.‎ So balance will have to 9.________ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1．centuries　考查名词的数。空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries。‎ ‎2．lasting　考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰名词。故用last的形容词形式lasting。‎ ‎3．in　考查介词。in the ways为固定搭配，意为“以这些方式”，符合语境。故填in。‎ ‎4．be laid　考查动词的语态。因该句主语“power lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填be laid。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。the West为专有名词，意为“西部，西方”。故填定冠词the。‎ ‎6．building　考查非谓语动词。空格前的“against”为介词，介词后应接名词、动名词或代词。故用build的动名词形式building。‎ ‎7．it　考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空格处代指该句中的“alternative energy”，作介词of的宾语。故用it。‎ ‎8．than　考查比较级结构。根据该句中的“far more”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空格处填比较级标志词than。far more than为固定搭配，意为“远超过……”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．be made　考查动词的语态。该句主语为“balance”，和动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格前的“will have to”可知，空格处应用be动词的原形。故填be made。‎ ‎10．carefully　考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词。故填careful的副词形式carefully。‎ 9‎