2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练27 Unit 2 Poems6 8页

题组提分练27 Unit 2 Poems 限时70分钟　‎ 完形填空　(2018·江西名校联盟)　体裁：记叙文　话题：社会　难度：★★★☆☆‎ ‎1．A. applied for B. made for C. put on D. commented on ‎2．A. agreement B. appointment C. performance D. acceptance ‎3．A. ignored B. denied C. existed D. permitted ‎4．A. sank B. slipped C. scanned D. flew ‎5．A. how B. what C. when D. where ‎6．A. Anxiously B. Curiously C. Gratefully D. Instantly ‎7．A. effort B. goal C. memory D. development ‎8．A. save B. produce 8‎ C. donate D. preserve ‎9．A. evaluate B. check C. exchange D. transform ‎10．A. programmed B. fitted C. described D. inspired ‎11．A. decision B. difference C. choice D. living ‎12．A. reports B. talents C. understanding D. expression ‎13．A. experience B. confidence C. adventure D. restriction ‎14．A. action B. taste C. voice D. impression ‎15．A. live B. meet C. agree D. communicate ‎16．A. requesting B. decorating C. arranging D. buying ‎17．A. location B. comparison C. ownership D. size ‎18．A. without B. for C. on D. beyond ‎19．A. patient B. doctor C. assistant D. passenger ‎20．A. have B. help C. make D. take 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一次偶然的机会使故事的主人公开始改造化疗病人的病房，让病房里的陈设更有利于病人积极乐观地与病魔抗争。‎ ‎1．D　故事的主人公南茜去看史蒂芬大夫的时候，一个护士“无意中”谈到她手上拿着的一幅画。comment on “谈论；评论”，符合语境。apply for“申请”；make for“有助于”；put on“穿上”。‎ ‎2．B　根据语境的visiting Dr. Stephen和a nurse，可判断出南茜是预约来看医生的。appointment“约会”，符合语境。agreement“同意”； performance“表演”；acceptance“接受”。‎ 8‎ ‎3．C　听到护士说他们医院的化疗室，南茜才知道还有这样的病房存在。exist“存在”，符合语境。ignore“忽略”；deny“否认”；permit“允许”。‎ ‎4．A　看到这家医院的病人化疗室的情景之后，南茜心里感到十分失落。sink“下沉”，one's heart sinks表示“某人感到失望；某人心里凉了半截”。slip“溜走”；scan“浏览”；fly“飞行”。注意四个选项涉及的动词的动词形式变化。‎ ‎5．A　“我”难以想象，在这样的房间里，人们怎么可能想到要恢复健康呢？根据语境可知应用how引导宾语从句表示方式。‎ ‎6．D　南茜马上就意识到自己下一步要做什么。instantly “立刻”，符合语境。anxiously“焦急地”；curiously“好奇地”；gratefully“感激地”。‎ ‎7．B　南茜看到化疗室的情景，就知道自己下一步应该做什么。goal “目标”，符合语境。effort“努力”；memory“记忆”； development“发展”。‎ ‎8．C　根据本空后面宾语搭配的time and money判断选C项donate“捐献；奉献”。save“节省”；produce“生产”； preserve“保存；维护”。‎ ‎9．D　南茜求助这些当地的设计师，希望在他们的帮助下，改造那些病房。该空用transform“改造”，符合语境。且与上文的improve the rooms呼应。‎ ‎10．C　这些曾在她描述的这种病房里待过的设计师们感激她给予他们这次发挥作用的机会。describe“描述”，符合语境。programme“计划”；fit“适合”； inspire“鼓舞；启发”。programme在此为动词。‎ ‎11．B　解析见上一题。make a difference“使不一样；有作为”，符合语境。make a decision“决定”； make a choice“选择”；make a living“谋生”。‎ 完形技巧7　左顾右盼——找搭配 一记短语：解决固定搭配问题，最根本的是短语的日常积累和记忆，尤其是短语意思与字面意思有出入的短语。‎ 二看左右：注意所填词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配，尤其是空白处前后的名词、动词、介词等与选项之间的搭配关系。‎ 　小题补练　 ‎　【考例】　①(2017·北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a ________ in the world. You can, too!‎ A. choice　　　　　　　　　B. profit C. judgment D. difference 答案与解析　D　Hannah是通过自己的努力影响世界的年轻人中的一个例子。make a difference构成固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有影响”，故选D项。‎ ‎②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry 8‎ ‎ he had ________ an emergency call.‎ A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 答案与解析　C　根据上下文意可知，那位亮着车灯的车主走过来告诉Larry他已经打了急救电话。“打电话”用make a call，故选C项。‎ ‎12．B　下文说“一切都得到改进”，因此这里表示史蒂芬大夫很感激这些设计师的才华， talents “才华”，符合语境。report“报道”；understanding“理解”；expression“表达；词语”。‎ ‎13．A　史蒂芬大夫说，病人来到现在这样装饰过的化疗室的感受不一样。 experience“感受；经历”，符合语境。confidence“信心”；adventure“探险”；restriction“限制”。‎ ‎14．C　大夫自己在这样的病房里与病人交流的语气都会发生变化。tone of voice“说话的语气”。action“行为”；taste“品味”； impression“印象”。‎ ‎15．D　解析见上一题。communicate“交流”，符合语境。live with“和……生活；忍受”；meet with“遇见”；agree with“同意”。‎ ‎16．A　很快病人们开始要求住在这样的病房里。request “请求；要求”，符合语境。decorate“装饰”；arrange“安排”；buy“购买”。‎ ‎17．D　改造这样的病房的时间，长的需要几年时间，短则只要几个月，这取决于房间的大小。size“尺寸；大小”，符合语境。location“位置”；comparison“比较”；ownership“拥有”。‎ ‎18．B　这些陈设的改变带来的影响本身就是很好的证据。for oneself “靠自己”。‎ ‎19．A　从下文这个女士说的话判断，这是一位病人。patient “病人”， 符合语境。doctor“医生”；assistant“助手”；passenger“乘客”。‎ ‎20．C　该处与前面的wasn't going to beat the disease呼应，应用make it “成功；成功地做成某事”。 ‎ 词汇微存　accidentally adv.意外地 ‎ 语法填空　(2018·湖北五市十校联考)　体裁：说明文　话题：社会　难度：★★☆☆☆‎ Today I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play, 1.____________ is also called “yingzixi”or“dengyingxi”．Mixed with opera, music, fine art and craftsmanship (手工), the shadow play 2.____________ (consider) to be a predecessor (前身) of the movie and has existed in China for centuries.‎ 8‎ As for the origin, the shadow play can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li 3.____________ a deadly disease. Much 4.____________ (depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet with the image of Li's, and 5.____________ (perform) before the Emperor. He was pleased and asked them to spread the art form.‎ But 6.____________ (fortunate), the ancient art gradually fell due to the impact of modern audiovisual 7.____________ (medium) like television and movies. BothChinese artists and the government are ‎ making great efforts 8.____________ (preserve) the ancient art form. And ， China 9.____________ (apply) to the UNESCO for a certification as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). So as the constructors of China's future, we are responsible to preserve 10.____________ precious heritage.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了传统文化皮影戏的历史和现状。‎ ‎1．which　考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是the shadow play，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．is considered　考查动词时态和语态。主语the shadow play与consider是被动关系，“被认为是电影的前身”是现在的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。 ‎ ‎3．to　考查动词用法。lose sb. to some disease“由于……病失去某人”。‎ ‎4．depressed　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语，说明主语he的心理感受，应用depressed。be_depressed_about_...“对……沮丧”。‎ ‎5．performed　考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语动词made时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填performed。 ‎ ‎6．unfortunately　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语，且根据语境“这种古代艺术逐渐衰落”可知这是“不幸地”，故填unfortunately。 ‎ ‎7．media　考查名词的数。设空后是like television and movies, ‎ 8‎ 故此处指众多媒体，应用medium的复数形式media。 ‎ ‎8．to preserve　考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth. “努力做某事”。‎ ‎9．has applied　考查动词时态。句中时间状语是so far, 故谓语动词用现在完成时。‎ ‎10．the　考查冠词。该处特指皮影戏这种珍贵的文化遗产，应用定冠词the。 ‎ 短文改错　(原创)‎ Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong died peaceful last December at the age of 90. He was in the hospital after suffering a stroke (中风). ‎ He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1928 and late moved to Taiwan. He is not only known for a great poet and also a proser (散文家). Besides, she is also a famous translator, translating works of many great writer of the Western countries. ‎ Yu devoted half a century to create proses and poems, including the famous poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》). The poem is writing in such moving words that it impressed many Chinese around the world over the past years.‎ 答案与解析　‎ Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong died last December at the age of 90. He was in hospital after suffering a stroke (中风). ‎ He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1928 and moved to Taiwan. He is not only known a great poet also a proser (散文家). Besides, is also a famous translator, translating works of many great of the Western countries. ‎ Yu devoted half a century to proses and poems, including the famous poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》). The poem is in such moving words that it impressed many Chinese around the world over the past years.‎ ‎①peaceful→peacefully　在句中作状语修饰谓语动词died, 应用副词。peacefully “祥和地；平静地”。‎ ‎②去掉the　in hospital“住院(病人)”； in the hospital“在医院里(可指在医院看望病人或上班)”。‎ ‎③late→later　此处指“后来他移居台湾”， 应用副词later。later“后来”； late“迟到的；晚的；迟到地”， 可用作副词或形容词。‎ ‎④for→as　be known as ...“作为……著名”； be known for ...“因……著名”。 ‎ 8‎ 根据语境“作为诗人、散文家而著名”可知此处应用短语be known as。 ‎ ‎⑤and→but　根据句中已有的not only 和also可知该句是not only...but also...“不但……而且……”固定句式。‎ ‎⑥she→he　短文介绍的是余光中的生平，故应用代词he与前文出现的He一致。‎ ‎⑦writer→writers　根据文中writer前的many great可知，可数名词writer应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑧create→creating　此处是devote time to doing sth. “投入时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作介词to的宾语。‎ ‎⑨writing→written　主语The poem与write是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎⑩impressed前加has　句中时间状语是 over the past years, 谓语动词用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故在impressed前加has。 ‎ 书面表达　(2018·洛阳统考)　体裁：活动介绍信 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来校参观访问。请你写封信，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr.Smith，并征询他对活动安排的意见。‎ 活动安排：‎ ‎1．体验中国绘画；‎ ‎2．品尝特色午餐；‎ ‎3．观看学生地方戏表演。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 范文 Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of our school Student Union. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.‎ 8‎ If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.‎ Looking forward to your reply soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 8‎