苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练12答案及解析 10页

苏州市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（12）（答案及解析）‎ 阅读理解 Summer cools down in August when the city features a lot of jazz to send excitement to any music fan.From the beginning of August 28，the city hosts a week of jazz performances in a variety of places.‎ This year’s annual Jazz Festival in Grant Park will offer a “Tribute to New Orleans”，with performers from the city，honoring the birthplace of Jazz.Jazz fans who want to be part of the weeklong celebration can start with a free concert at Millennium Park’s famous Pritzker Pavilion on Monday，August 28 at 6∶30 p．m..‎ ‎•Other events will include：‎ Tuesday，August 29—the Jazz Institute of Chicago presents the Fourth Annual Gala Concert.‎ Wednesday，August 30—Heat up Wednesday night with a ride to the best jazz hot spots and learn a bit of history of the genre(类型) with the Jazz Institute’s Jazz Club Tour，which starts at 6 p．m. until midnight.For one low price，visit more than a dozen Jazz Clubs.The tour covers nearly every inch of Chicago.‎ The Chicago Jazz Festival officially opens with a ticketed performance at the Symphony Center on Thursday，August 31.Then，the festival moves to Grant Park on Friday，September 1，for three days of free music on three stages.The event opens daily at ‎11 a．m..‎ Performance hours are：‎ Jazz on Jackson Stage 12 p．m.—4∶30 p．m.‎ Jazz & Heritage Family Stage 12∶30 p．m.—4∶30 p．m.‎ Petrillo Music Shell 5 p．m.—9∶30 p．m.[来源:1]‎ ‎•In addition to the music，the Chicago Jazz Festival features an art fair located in the rose garden just south of Jackson.The fair offers a variety of handmade crafts and artwork.‎ ‎1．What is special for the Chicago Jazz Festival this year?‎ A．Jazz on Jackson Stage. B．Jazz & Heritage Family Stage.‎ C．Tribute to New Orleans. D．Jazz Club Tour.‎ ‎2．According to the text，most probably Pritzker Pavilion is .‎ A．a place to hold the concert B．a wellknown jazz band C．a famous jazz performer D．a jazz fan ‎3．Which of the following events needs to be paid to attend?‎ A．The concert at Millennium‎ ‎Park.‎ B．The Fourth Annual Gala Concert.‎ C．The Jazz Institute’s Jazz Club Tour.‎ D．The Art Fair in the Rose Garden.‎ ‎4．The purpose of writing the ads is to .‎ A．introduce the Chicago Jazz Festival B．welcome people to the week of jazz performances C．earn more money from tourists D．honor the birthplace of Jazz 答案 Ⅱ. 1．C　2．A　3．C 4．B ‎*************************************************************结束 完形填空 By my third day in the hospital, I realized Owen didn't visit. I couldn't understand 1 my best friend wouldn't come to see me. Struggling against the 2 , I called his 3 . His mom answered, and when I asked for Owen, she got 4 "He's not here right now,"she said. I thought it was 5 that she didn't tell me where he was or 6 to have him call me. But I was so weak, I just let it 7 I found out later that Owen's mom telephoned my parents right after we rang 8 My phone call really made her 9 , and she 10 they talk to me. Later that night, my mom 11 . Did I re- member drinking? Did I remember being in a car? I had 12what she was talking about, so she finally told me the news: I'd hit a tree. Owen, in the 13 seat, was thrown from thecar and killed instantly. The only reason I'd lived was because of my 14 ‎ My first 15 was of shock, I'd been drink-driving? Hit a tree? Killed Owen? I felt like the 16 person in the world.‎ ‎ Even after I was able to 17 several weeks later, I didn't want to eat,I didn't want to talk. I just 18 at the wall in my 19 and cried. The only person I wanted to see was Owen. I didn't feel like 20 with any of my old friends. ‎ ‎1. A. if B. whether C. why D. how ‎ 答案：C 指导：我住在医院，我对我最好的朋友没来感到疑惑，故选A.‎ ‎2. A. nurse B. doctor C. pain D. wound ‎ 答案：C 指导：struggleagainst表示“同……作斗争”，这里显然指同“疼痛”作斗争。‎ ‎3. A. company B. house C. school D. office ‎ 答案：B 指导：call打电话。从后文可知，是她母亲接的电话。‎ ‎4. A. quier B. sad C. calm D. surprised ‎ 答案：A 指导：这里quiet显然指他母亲很平静，calm指遇事不慌。‎ ‎5. A. unfair B. wrong C. strange D. unnecessary ‎ 答案：C 指导：由于他母亲不告诉我他去哪里，也不叫他给我打电话，一切使我感到奇怪。‎ ‎6. A. permit B. allow C. offer D. refuse ‎ 答案：C 指导：由文中内容可知。‎ ‎7. A. down B. alone C. be D. go ‎ 答案：D 指导；Let it go．顺其自然，也只有如此。Let it be(口) 随(他／它)去，任(他／它)那样。‎ ‎8. A. up B. off C. out D. back ‎ 答案：B指导：ring off挂断电话，停止谈话，走掉，离开；ring up打电话给某人，登录；ring out宣布离去，下班；ring back回复电话。‎ ‎9. A. anxious B. shocked C. disappointed D. excited ‎ 答案：A 指导：此时他母亲是一种担忧，从后文便知，故选A。‎ ‎10. A. hoped B. wished C. insitsed D. ordered ‎ 答案：C 指导：“坚持让……做……”，她是让我父母和我谈一谈我们听发生的事。insist后接虚拟语气的句子，即从句的主语+(should)+动词原形，而hope和wish则不能这样用，order用法形式一样，但说话语气不对。‎ ‎11. A. went by B. came by C. called back D. sent for ‎ 答案：B 指导：comeby从旁边走过，经过。这里指母亲来医 院看我。‎ ‎12. A. understood B. doubted[来源:学*科*网]‎ C. wondered D. no idea ‎ 答案：D 指导：Ihave no idea＝Idon'tknow．wonder＝want to know．根据文章内容应选D.‎ ‎13. A. passenger B. driver C. front D. spare ‎ 答案：A 指导：passenger seat旅客席，driver seat驾驶席。‎ ‎14. A. doctor B. friend C. seat-belt D. luck ‎ 答案：C 指导：seat-belt座椅安全带，因为事故发生在车里，所以跟seat-belt有关。‎ ‎15. A. thought B. reaction C. action D. luck ‎ 答案：B 指导：reaction表示“反应”。因为我很震惊，显然指我当时的反应。‎ ‎16. A. luckiest B. worst C. happiest D. most lonely ‎ 答案：B 指导：由文中内容可以判断，我对这一事的反应，说明我是最不幸的人。‎ ‎17. A. stand up B. get over C. go home D. eat out ‎ 答案：C 指导：由文中内容可以得知。‎ ‎18. A. stared B. looked C. glanced D. glared ‎ 答案：A 指导：stare at凝视，盯住；gianceat匆匆看一下；glareat怒视；这里选stareat显然说明我看着墙发呆。‎ ‎19. A. sickroom 13. office C. bedroom D. dormitory ‎ 答案：C 指导：由文中内容可以直接判断是在bedroom里。‎ ‎20. A. to hang about B. to hang around[来源:学。科。网]‎ C. hanging up D. hanging out ‎ 答案：D 指导：这里hangout是指“居住；停留”。又如：He hangsoutinanoldhouse．他住在一所旧房子里。最后一句话的意思是：我不想和平时的朋友呆在一起，因为我只想见我的Owern.‎ ‎********************************************************结束 TODAY, Friday, November 12 ‎ ‎ JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. ‎ DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St.‎, from ‎8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158. ‎ SATURDAY, November 13 ‎ ‎ JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. ‎ MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749. ‎ FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road‎, ‎Richmond. ‎ JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. ‎ THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789—4536‎ SUNDAY, November 14 ‎ DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from ‎8 a. m. to 8 p. m. ‎ FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626. ‎ HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. ‎ THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. ‎ ‎59. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?‎ ‎ A. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. ‎ ‎ B. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday. ‎ ‎ C. At the Bull on Saturday. ‎ ‎ D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. ‎ ‎60. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?‎ ‎ A. 789—6749. B. 789—4536. C. 682—1158. D. 688—4626. ‎ ‎61.You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. ‎ ‎ Where should you go?‎ ‎ A. Disco at The Lord Napier. ‎ B. Jazz at The Bull’s Head ‎ ‎ C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. ‎ ‎ D. The sing-along at The Black Horse. ‎ 参考答案----------B: ABD ‎ ‎******************************************************结束 Have you ever seen people dance? Some dances are fast and others are slow. People’s feet always move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.‎ People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.‎ If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it hack to their home.‎ The home of the bees is called a bee hive(巢). Here hundreds even thousands of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax(蜡). Then they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.‎ Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes the food back to the hive.‎ At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.‎ How do the bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers? One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive and tells the others. It does this by dancing for them.‎ The bee dances on the side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers. But that is not all. The bee dances for some time. And the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.‎ When the bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.‎ Sometimes we hear the music of the bees as they fly around. But few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat. ‎ ‎54. The writer believes that____________.‎ A. people dance better than bees ‎ B. people learned dance from bees C. bees dance more often than people ‎ D. bees don’t like music ‎55. From this passage we know that the dance of bees means__________‎ A. they are good at dance ‎ B. they want to show their beauty[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C. they communicate with each other ‎ D. they have nothing to do ‎ ‎56. Which of the following is TURE?‎ A. People get honey from flowers directly ‎ B. People draw honey from bees’ bodies ‎ C. People produce honey in a secret place ‎ D. People get honey from bees indirectly ‎57. If a bee wants to get some information about the distance of food, he may watch closely at _____of the other bees’ dance.‎ A. the side B. the length C. the place D. the time 参考答案-------------- 54-57CCDB ‎*******************************************************结束 Environment ministers from 180 countries will start trying to rescue the Kyoto treaty on global warming shortly. They join their officials who have been meeting all the week in the German city of Bonn.‎ ‎ The 2019 Kyoto agreement commits industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions . The protocol(议定书) was undermined in a major way in March when US President George W. Bush said it would weaken America's economy.‎ ‎ It's BeethoVen who overlooks the town square here and it's unlikely that he'll have to give up his place to an monument celebrating a conference, which will stop global warming. Ministers from over 180 countries have already agreed to global cuts in emissions of greenhouse gasses five percent below the 1990 levels. But here they must decide how this will be achieved, Since George Bush pulled out of the deal, the argument is between Japan and Europe. The Japanese Want flexible roles allowing them to plant more trees in place of steep cuts in pollution ‎ and weaker penalties for missing targets. Europe doesn't like it, but really wants a deal. ‎ ‎ Jan Pronk, Conference Chairman, Said, "When I came to Bonn, I was a bit pessimistic, given many political statements, which were made during the last couple of weeks, that perhaps it would not be possible to reach an agreement. However, I have the impression that it is possible to reach a result."‎ ‎ ⑤If all the countries gathering here fail to reach an agreement in the next few days, it won't be the end of Kyoto, but it will be a failure, a failure to put national differences aside to resolve a problem, which the whole world, even the Americans agree, is a growing the threat to our planet.‎ ‎ 1. The main purpose of the text is to tell us ________‎ ‎ A. the whole world is concerned about warming global B. an argument between Japan and Europe about the issue of pollution ‎ C. the race is on to save Kyoto climate treaty ‎ D. countries have different attitudes towards Kyoto treaty ‎2. From the first two paragraphs, we know that _______.‎ ‎ A. the officials from 180 countries have stayed in Bonn for several weeks ‎ B. American broke the agreement by polluting the oceans ‎ C. the 2019 Kyoto treaty asked all the countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions ‎ D. the environment ministers from 180 countries will meet in Bonn to rescue the Kyoto treaty on global warming[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎3. From the text, we can infer that the US_________.‎ ‎ A. supports the Kyoto treaty actively ‎ B. moved away from the deal ‎ ‎ C. believes that good environment can strengthen its economy ‎ D. advocates the steep cuts in pollution ‎4. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "flexible" in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. Determined or decided.‎ ‎ B. Difficult to move.‎ ‎ C. Able to change to suit new conditions or situations.‎ ‎ D. Existent without any plan or aim.‎ ‎5. What conclusion can we draw from the text ?‎ A. Jan Pronk is optimistic because of some political statements.‎ B. It is not hard to achieve the goal to stop the global warming.‎ C. Japan pollutes the environment most seriously among the 180 countries.‎ D. If the conference is a success, a monument will be set up to celebrate.‎ ‎ 1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段The developed world should take responsibility for climate change … 可知，答案为B。‎ ‎2. A。词意猜测题，根据后面出现的is less than one third the average of developed countries我们可以推断这里指的是中国人均排放量。故答案为A。 4．C 从第三段的 “ allowing them to plant more plant more trees in place of steep cuts in pollution”可以推出词义。‎ ‎5．D 从第三段的“it's unlikely that he'll have to give up his place to an monument celebrating a conference, which will stop global warming”可以得出答案。‎ ‎·黄金表达 ①Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government.‎ 住在那儿的三分之二是以前无家可归的人们，他们的房租由政府支付。‎ ②With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. 付出一些努力，也不是太多的钱，我们大多数都能把我们的消费能力减低25％或者更多－在节约了资金的同时也保护了地球。‎ ③Britain' s largest companies are promising to offer greener products and invest in research and technology as part of a wider push to reduce carbon emissions .英国的大公司们正在许诺要提供绿色产品和投资科技研究来作为减低二氧化碳排放量的一个全面推动。‎ ④The developed world should take responsibility for climate change rather than only point out that China’s greenhouse gas emissions are rising, Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi said at a press conference.中国外交部长杨洁篪在一次记者招待会上说：在应对全球气候变暖这个问题上，发达国家应该承担主要责任，而不不是仅仅职责中国的二氧化碳排放量在增加。‎ ⑤If all the countries gathering here fail to reach an agreement in the next few days, it won't be the end of Kyoto, but it will be a failure, a failure to put national differences aside to resolve a problem, which the whole world, even the Americans agree, is a growing the threat to our planet.如果聚集在这儿的国家在未来几天达不成一个协议，尽管它不是京都议定书的末日，但它将会是一个失败，一个要把国家的不同利益放到一边来解决这个问题的失败，它对整个世界，对我们的星球，即使美国同意了，也是一个不断日益增长的威胁。‎ ‎·单词百宝箱 formerly adv. 从前, 以前, 原来 Formerly he worked on a farm, but now he's a teacher. 以前他在农场工作,但现在当教师。‎ household n. 同住在一所房子里的人,一家人,户 I grew up as part of a large household.我生长在一个大家庭。‎ priority U  优先权,重点  ；C  优先考虑的事 If you knocked the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球,你将受到处罚。‎ pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future.没有理由对未来悲观。‎ ‎**********************************************************结束