2020版高考英语 Unit 4 Making the news（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修5 7页

Unit 4‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our health .‎ ‎ 2. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses.‎ ‎3. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.‎ ‎4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ________(carry out) to sea by a strong wind.‎ ‎5. I must make an ________(道歉) to him for not going to his party.‎ 参考答案 ‎1.  beneficial  2. strengths 3. brought up 4. carried out 5.apology ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎217.journalist n. __________‎ ‎218.△involve vt. __________‎ ‎219.editor n. __________‎ ‎220.photograph n. vt. __________‎ ‎221.photographer n. __________‎ ‎222.△photography n. __________‎ ‎223.△unforgettable abj. __________‎ ‎224.△assignment n. __________‎ ‎225.delighted adj __________‎ ‎226.admirable adj. __________‎ ‎227.unusual adj. __________‎ ‎228.assist vt. __________‎ ‎229.assistant n. __________‎ ‎230.submit vt. __________‎ ‎231.profession n. __________‎ ‎232.professional adj. n. __________‎ ‎233.colleague n. __________‎ ‎234.eager adj. __________‎ ‎235.concentrate vt. __________‎ ‎236.concentrate on __________‎ ‎237.amateur n. __________‎ 7‎ ‎238.update vt. __________‎ ‎239.acquire vt. __________‎ ‎240.assess vt. __________‎ ‎241.inform vt. __________‎ ‎242.deadline n. __________‎ ‎24.3.△interviewee n. __________‎ ‎244.meanwhile adv. __________‎ ‎245.depend on__________‎ ‎246.case n. __________‎ ‎247.accuse vt. __________‎ ‎248.accuse…of __________‎ ‎249.△accusation n. __________‎ ‎250.deliberately adv. __________‎ ‎251.so as to (do sth) __________‎ ‎252.△deny vt. __________‎ ‎253.sceptical adj. __________‎ ‎254.guilty adj. __________‎ ‎255.dilemma n. __________‎ ‎256.demand n. vt. __________‎ ‎257.△demanding adj. __________‎ ‎258.publish vt__________. ‎ ‎259.△scoop n. __________‎ ‎260.section n. __________‎ ‎261.△concise adj. __________‎ ‎262.△imaginative adj. __________‎ ‎263.technical adj. __________‎ ‎264.technically adv. __________‎ ‎265.thorough adj. __________‎ ‎266.gifted adj. __________‎ ‎267.△idiomatic adj. __________‎ ‎268.housewife n. __________‎ ‎269.crime n. __________‎ ‎270.edition n. __________‎ ‎271.ahead of __________‎ ‎272.department n. __________‎ ‎273.accurate adj. __________‎ ‎274.senior adj. __________‎ ‎275.polish vt. __________‎ ‎276.chief adj. n. __________‎ ‎277.approve vt. __________‎ 7‎ ‎278.process vt. n. __________‎ ‎279.△negative n.adj. __________ ‎ ‎280.appointment n. __________‎ 二、完形填空 For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”．‎ I __1__ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引语)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of __4__ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.”‎ Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what he'd think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to __7__ it a few times，but once he __8__ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.”‎ He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高兴)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.”‎ Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”‎ Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that we're alive forever.‎ ‎1．A.looked for B．happened on C．picked out D．made up ‎2．A.bored B．concentrated C．tired D．confused ‎3．A.running B．dancing C．rushing D．moving ‎4．A.fear B．accusation C．suspicion D．untruth ‎5．A.called B．visited C．consulted D．informed 7‎ ‎6．A.patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate ‎7．A.copy B．print C．repeat D．recite ‎8．A.got B．made C．undertook D．managed ‎9．A.puzzlement B．scepticism C．agreement D．disapproval ‎10．A.practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally ‎11．A.way B．inspiration C．remark D．sign ‎12．A.astonished B．energetic C．merry D．alive ‎13．A.in B．with C．of D．beyond ‎14．A.impressive B．superb C．classical D．favorite ‎15．A.exist B．flower C．survive D．sow ‎16．A.after B．when C．until D．although ‎17．A.hardly B．always C．almost D．mostly ‎18．A.journeys B．words C．world D．desert ‎19．A.winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn ‎20．A.convinces B．assures C．reminds D．strikes ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。‎ ‎1．B　根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Life 7‎ ‎ persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。pick out“挑选，辨别出”；make up“编造”。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。‎ ‎3．B　这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。‎ ‎4．D　在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据句中的death与life, darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。untruth“虚假，不真实”，符合语境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“怀疑”。‎ ‎5．A　根据下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给……)打电话”，符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；consult“咨询”；inform“告知”。‎ ‎6．D　根据语境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。‎ ‎7．C　根据上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。copy“抄写”；print“打印”；recite“背诵”。‎ ‎8．A　但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(got it)了，他就笑了起来。make it“获得成功，准时到达”。‎ ‎9．C　根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “怀疑”；agreement“赞同，同意”；disapproval“反对，不赞成”。‎ ‎10．B　作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。‎ ‎11．D　春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。‎ ‎12．C　根据上文中的“I wasn't unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高兴)”“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astonished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎13．A　作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。‎ ‎14．D　参见上题解析。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；superb“极佳的，质量极高的”；classical“经典的”；favorite“最喜欢的”。‎ ‎15．B　沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rose 7‎ ‎ does”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。‎ ‎16．B　多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。‎ ‎17．C　参见上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．D　根据空后的“the blooming of cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。‎ ‎19．A　in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比。‎ ‎20．C　春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。‎ 三、短文改错。‎ Here is a funny story.One day three mouse said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking and couldn't walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Here is a funny story.One day three said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was and couldn't walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help up.The third laughed and then it was turn. He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing wrong.He went ‎ 7‎ straight to the wine cellar took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎