2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom5 5页

题组提分练22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 限时30分钟　‎ 语法填空　(2018·胶州质检)　‎ Portsmouth‎, the ‎Waterfront‎ ‎City In this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. It's a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England. 1.____________ (interesting), the city is built on an island that 2.____________ (surround) completely by the sea. The island is called Portsea‎ ‎Island and 3.____________ you want to, you can go all the way around it on a boat! Bridges allow cars and trains to move on and off the island, so many people don't even realize it's an island.‎ Now let me tell you some of 4.____________ history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5.____________ (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester‎ ‎Castle, 6.____________ was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was during the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry Ⅷ ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged and many more defences 7.____________ (be) built, including Southsea‎ ‎Castle. In 1545 the King's warship 8.____________ (call) the “Mary Rose” 9.____________ (sink) in the sea just away from Portsmouth, although nobody is quite sure why. But someone said 10.____________ is likely that a bomb from an enemy ship damaged it.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了英国海口城市，朴次茅斯的相关历史。‎ ‎1．Interestingly　考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Interestingly, 意为“有趣的是”。‎ ‎2．is surrounded　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词与主句谓语时态一致，应用一般现在时；关系代词that指代先行词an island，故谓语动词用单数形式；关系词与surround是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is surrounded。 ‎ ‎3．if　考查状语从句。根据语境“如果你想游遍全岛，你可以乘船”可知该空应用if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎4．the　考查冠词。该处特指朴次茅斯的历史，应用定冠词the。 history作“历史学科”讲时，前面不加冠词。‎ ‎5．settlers　考查词性转换。设空前是many, 故该空应填复数名词，根据语境“自罗马时代以来有很多定居者”可知该处填settlers。 ‎ 5‎ ‎6．which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是the remains of Portchester Castle, 指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。‎ ‎7．to be　考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged可知此处是order ... to do sth.“命令……做某事”结构，build与more defences是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式作宾补，故填to be。 ‎ ‎8．called　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词， 该空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。call与warship是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎9．sank　考查动词时态。句中时间状语是In 1545, 故谓语动词用一般过去时，填sank。sink(下沉；消沉)—sank—sunk—sinking。‎ ‎10．it　考查固定句式。it is likely that...“……很可能”。‎ 词汇微存　located on the coast位于海岸 短文改错　‎ As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and clarify that France should take a place of England as their closest friend. England, besides, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ was unwillingly to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack England.‎ This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ died. As King James of Scotland was his only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful.‎ 答案与解析　‎ As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and that France should take place of England as their closest friend. England, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ was to be left out of any decisions to do with ‎ 5‎ Scotland‎. Therefore, she divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of England.‎ This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ died. As King James of Scotland was only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody ‎①consists后加of　考查动词短语。consist of ... “由……组成”。‎ ‎②hundreds→hundred　考查数词。表“百；千；万”等的单词前面有数字时，本身用单数形式，故hundreds改为hundred。‎ ‎③clarify→clarified　考查动词时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故该处应用一般过去时，故clarify改为clarified。‎ ‎④a→the　考查固定短语。take the place of “代替”。‎ ‎⑤besides→however　考查副词。前后两句是转折而非补充说明的关系，故用副词however。‎ ‎⑥unwillingly→unwilling　考查形容词。在句中作表语，应用形容词。be_unwilling_to_do_sth._“不愿意做某事”。‎ ‎⑦去掉was　考查动词语态。divide ... into ...“把……分成……”，主语she与divide是主动关系，故用主动语态。‎ ‎⑧attack→attacking　考查非谓语动词。介词短语instead of 应用动名词作宾语，故attack改为attacking。‎ ‎⑨his→her　考查代词。此处指女王的亲戚，应用代词her。‎ ‎⑩delightful→delighted　考查形容词。在句中作补语，说明everybody的心理感受，表“高兴的”，应用delighted。delightful_表“令人高兴的”，修饰物。‎ 阅读七选五　(2018·雅安模拟)　体裁：说明文　话题：旅游与交通　难度：★★☆☆☆‎ Four Lessons I Learned From Traveling Traveling is a dream! Foreign, faraway countries have fascinated me for traveling. It has not only enriched my life in many ways but it refreshes me.__1__‎ ‎(说明旅行益处，呼应文章标题，引起下文)‎ Independence In your safe environment where there's always something or someone to fall back on, feeling independent is easy. Traveling puts that whole view of how independent you really are in question. What do you ‎ ‎ ‎ 5‎ do when caught in an airport in the middle of the night？How well do you cope in situation where your credit card suddenly refuses you？__2__‎ Be social Social skills are something you learn over the years regardless of where you are in the world. Traveling, however, takes being social to the ‎ next level！__3__ Truth is also that while you're traveling, you often need help or advice from others meaning that you need to know how to talk to people!‎ ‎__4__(标题句特点：短小精悍，常以祈使句形式出现)‎ We think we're all super unique. Truth is that after seeing so many different countries and meeting so many people from all over the world, I've come to one conclusion that we're all mostly the same when it comes ‎　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎ to the things that matter.‎ Enjoy life Before and during our two months of travel in the Central America, we worried about so many things. Did we have all the visa？__5__ The ‎ ‎ ‎ truth is everything turned out fine. Always remember that worrying about things going wrong isn't going to decrease the chances of it actually happening. Just ENJOY!‎ A. We are all the same B. More importantly, it has taught me many lessons.‎ C. Will we find the right flights at the right time?‎ D. Why do more and more people prefer to travel quite often nowadays?‎ E. Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves.‎ F. The way you react says a lot about how independent you are.‎ G. Your meeting so many different people makes social skills even more important.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者在旅行中不仅丰富了自己的生活而且放松了身心，也明白了许多道理。‎ ‎1．B　空前一句说明旅行的好处“丰富生活并且身心放松”，下文又提到旅行在四个方面的好处，故选项B“更重要的是，旅行教会我许多道理”符合语境。‎ ‎2．F　选项F中的关键词independent和该段标题句Independence 以及该段反复出现的independent呼应。‎ 5‎ ‎3．G　该段介绍旅行增强社交技能。选项G中的关键词social skills与标题句中的social及该段第一句中的social skills呼应。‎ ‎4．A　该段说明尽管我们以为自己是与众不同的，但是当谈及重要的事情时，我们都是一样的，故A项作为该段标题句合适。‎ ‎5．C　该段第一句说明在旅行前我们担心很多问题，结合空前的“我们的证件都齐全了吗？”可知选项C“我们能按时赶上我们的航班吗”符合语境，属于我们担心的问题之一。‎ 词汇微存　①come to one conclusion 得出一个结论； ‎ ‎②when it comes to谈到 5‎