2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 2 Robots（含解析）新人教版选修7 8页

Unit 2 Robots 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh， or to families looking for a free movie night， Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.‎ Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning， Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s dream playground！ From 10：‎00 a.m.to noon， kids can enjoy games， storytelling， toys， music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.‎ Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.， Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.‎ Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre， Atlanta’s premier improv group， has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket， relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！ The hourlong show begins at 8：00 p.m. This event occurs on April 5， May 4， June 1， July 6 and August 3.‎ Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk， guests are invited to bring chairs， blankets， togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station’s Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available， weather permitting， so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms！ Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。‎ ‎1.Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ___________　　　　Ｗ.‎ A.Tot Spot 8‎ B.Improv in the Park C.Wellness Wednesday D.Movies in the ‎Central Park A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From 10：‎00 a.m.to noon， kids can enjoy games， storytelling， toys， music and some very special things.”可知，从上午10点到中午，在Tot Spot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加Tot Spot活动，故A项正确。‎ ‎2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station’s Central Park？‎ A.On each Tuesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.in August.‎ B.On each Tuesday morning from 10：‎00 a.m.to noon in July.‎ C.At 8：00 p.m.on April 5， May 4， June 1， July 6 and August 3.‎ D.On each Wednesday at 7：00 p.m.in June and July.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m...including yoga and more” 和“This event begins...September ‎28”‎可知，‎4月6日到‎9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。‎ ‎3.What can we learn from the text？‎ A.Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.‎ B.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.‎ C.Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.‎ D.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．The father wanted ________ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.‎ 答案：to be left　leave ... alone “让……一个人待着；不管；别惹。”‎ ‎2．All the neighbours on the street were ________ (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire.‎ 答案：alarmed　alarmed为形容词“害怕的；担心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。‎ ‎3．Was he in favour ________ the plan put forward at the meeting?‎ 答案：of　in favour of “赞成；支持”。‎ ‎4．I envy you ________ (have) such a good friend!‎ 8‎ 答案：having　envy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”。‎ ‎5．We desired that you ________ (have) a rest. ‎ 答案：(should) have 　desire that ... “希望……”，该that从句中谓语动词应用(should＋)动词原形，故填(should) have。‎ ‎6．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ________ (end) in divorce sooner or later.‎ 答案：to end　be bound to do “一定做……”。‎ ‎7．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________ (affect) for the city.‎ 答案：affection　冠词an后应用名词。affection为名词“喜爱；感情”。‎ ‎8．________ (accompany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon.‎ 答案：Accompanied　accompany与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。‎ ‎9．The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important.‎ 答案：to be held　不定式作后置定语修饰meeting, 表示将来的动作，故用不定式。且hold与meeting之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。‎ ‎10．If you ________ (obey) the law, you will be punished.‎ 答案：disobey　由句子结构和语境可知，此处填表示否定含义的动词作谓语。disobey “不服从；违抗”。由“主将从现”原则可知，用一般现在时。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn't __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__3__ talent.‎ I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.. Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was__9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today，I don't even have a__11__ in my house.‎ 8‎ My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.‎ Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly__19__ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite__20__.‎ Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.‎ ‎1．A.advance　　　　　B．quit C．reflect D．listen ‎2．A.inspect B．open C．attend D．visit ‎3．A.lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．admired ‎4．A.major B．project C．composition D．instrument ‎5．A.patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．ambition ‎6．A.train B．examine C．correct D．challenge ‎7．A.punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．available ‎8．A.sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular ‎9．A.filmed B．designed C．aired D．commented ‎10．A.jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up ‎11．A.tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano ‎12．A.never B．once C．already D．even 8‎ ‎13．A.attitude B．career C．plan D．position ‎14．A.scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．assistant ‎15．A.provided B．imagined C．received D．expected ‎16．A.voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up ‎17．A.students B．audience C．spotlights D．platform ‎18．A.obviously B．desperately C．appropriately D．anxiously ‎19．A.booming B．pleasing C．awful D．powerful ‎20．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。‎ ‎1．B　根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。‎ ‎2．C　根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。‎ ‎3．A　根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．D　根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。‎ ‎5．C　根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎6．A　参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。‎ 8‎ ‎7．D　根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．B　根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，尤其的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎9．C　根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。‎ ‎10．B　根据上文的“I let nothing take up my‘The Avengers' hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开；开发；展示”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎11．D　根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A　根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．B　根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位；职位”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎14．C　根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎15．C　根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎16．D　根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。‎ ‎17．B　根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。‎ ‎18．A　根据本句中的“enjoying the 8‎ ‎ music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“焦虚的；担心的；着急地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎19．C　根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A　根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．I've come to ask you to do me favour.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：me后加a　do sb. a favour “帮某人一个忙”。‎ ‎2．After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally declared us what had been decided.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：declared后加to　declare sth. to sb. “向某人宣布/表明某事”。‎ ‎3．People wanted to know who this talent designer was.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：talent→talented　talented为形容词“有天赋的；有才能的”，在句中修饰designer。‎ ‎4．Next to this restaurant stands many buildings.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：stands→stand　该句为全部倒装结构，句子主语为复数名词buildings, 故谓语动词也应用复数。‎ ‎5．The boy was absent school, which made his parents very angry.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：absent后加from　be absent from ... “不参加；缺席”。be absent from school “逃学；旷课”。‎ 五、短文改错 Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country.On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese 8‎ ‎ culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.‎ 答案：‎ Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world， shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence other cultures，especially those of Asian .On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places　　to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever to know more about it must spend more time.，he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.‎ 8‎