2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版选修6 8页

Unit ‎3 A healthy life 李仕才 一、阅读理解 ‎   I was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognized a neighbor so I said hi.We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years.He is now 87.‎ ‎    I was delighted to listen to his stories about when he lived in Poland, the country that he is from,and how he was a skilled worker that got payment only with food and wine.He continued to tell me very interesting facts about crows he had seen on National Geographic《国家地理》,and about how happy he is in this neighborhood where he can walk everywhere and doesn’t even need a car to get around.‎ ‎    We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part ways.On his way back home,he was sure to let me know how I had made his day by chatting with him.He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day.‎ ‎    During the conversation,he told me what unit he lives in,in the building and I was so happy about that! I decided to bake a delicious pie and some peanut butter cookies to share with him,and chat with him some more.In the meantime,I want to ask him if he would like me to visit from time to time.I’m sure he’ll love the company and the human interaction.‎ ‎    So I wanted to share my story,because not only did I make his day,but also he made mine! It was the highlight of my day,and now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food!‎ ‎1.How did the author’s neighbor begin his talk with him? A.By telling him how his wife died. B.By telling him why he left Poland. C.By telling him what his hobbies were. D.By telling him how he got along with his children. 2.What made the author overjoyed? A.His neighbour’s kind characters. B.His neighbour’s life 8‎ ‎ experiences. C.His neighbour’s optimistic attitude. D.His neighbour’s comfortable life style. 3.What do you know about the old man? A.He has been living a hard and difficult life. B.He is too old to support himself on his own. C.It is hard for him to find someone to chat with. D.No one is interested in his stories except the author. 4.What is the author going to do to further the relationship with his neighbor? A.Do some housework for him regularly. B.Make food for him. C.Bring him out to eat. D.Invite him to his home.‎ 参考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B 解析： 1.[事实判断题。根据第一段:We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year. ] 2.[推理判断题。根据第二段的I was delighted to listen to his stories about……可知,老人的生活经历使得作者很高兴。] 3.[推理判断题。根据第三段的He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day可知,平时老人很难找到人倾诉,每天自言自语打发时光。] 4.[细节理解题。根据最后一段的now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food可知,作者想亲自为老人制作食品,这自然会加深他们之间的关系。]‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to ________ (live) in such a noisy place.‎ 答案：living　be accustomed to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”。‎ ‎2．People can easily become ________ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.‎ 答案：mentally　句意：当人们开始吸毒时，他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒品。副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语become addicted to。‎ ‎3．It is easy for adolescents to get ________ the bad habit of smoking.‎ 答案：into　get into the habit of ... “养成……习惯”。‎ ‎4．The driver was to blame for his careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ (pay) by the driver.‎ 答案：be paid　be due to do ... ‎ 8‎ ‎ “应该做……”。pay与money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填be paid。‎ ‎5．________ (addict) to poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself.‎ 答案：Addicted　(be) addicted to ... “沉迷于……”，此处为过去分词在句首作状语。‎ ‎6．Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect ________ the crops.‎ 答案：on　have a bad effect on ... “对……有坏的影响”。‎ ‎7．It is a shame __________ we should have lost such an important customer.‎ 答案：that　It is a shame that ... “真可惜/真遗憾……”，为固定句式。‎ ‎8．You will risk ________ (get) wet, because it may rain.‎ 答案：getting　risk doing ... “冒险做……”。‎ ‎9．I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.‎ 答案：it　句意：我感到致力于教学是我的责任。it在句中作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。‎ ‎10．It is the second time that he ________ (participate) in the Olympic Games.‎ 答案：has participated　It/This/That is/was the first/second ... time that sb. have/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ My fiancé(未婚夫)and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.It __1__ as“our day”，but little did we know that it would turn into much __2__.I didn't want the whole day to be about wanting to __3__ the office for the upcoming(即将到来的)__4__ and I didn't want it to be just another romantic night for two，__5__ I decided to do something to make ourselves and others happy.‎ I began in small ways.I __6__ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自动售货机)at work for the staff，so that there would be something for the next __7__ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which gave __8__ instructions on how to smile as __9__ entered the office，either before their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated my __10__ ，so that any colleague who came by might just__11__ for a moment，read，and __12__ change their feeling.‎ When it came time for our lovely dinner to __13__ that night，I left the server a big __14__ and a wellwishing note for her to have a __15__ day.As my fiance and 8‎ ‎ I were just about to leave our table，the waitress __16__ tears beside us.We asked her to __17__ with us and we just listened.As an emotional mothertobe，I __18__ along with her，too.Our table for two was now for __19__.‎ It was a day that was not __20__ ours，but it was the waitress'day，my coworkers' day，and now it's your day too!‎ ‎1．A.started　　　　　B．adapted C．disappeared D．finished ‎2．A.later B．worse C．more D．earlier ‎3．A.apply B．leave C．find D．stay ‎4．A.party B．picnic C．banquet D．dinner ‎5．A.if B．though C．so D．because ‎6．A.turned B．put C．made D．hid ‎7．A.full B．sleepy C．angry D．hungry ‎8．A.few B．clean C．clear D．puzzling ‎9．A.employees B．managers C．friends D．bosses ‎10．A.home B．office C．restaurant D．bedroom ‎11．A.stop B．run C．eat D．buy ‎12．A.never B．hardly C．frequently D．perhaps ‎13．A.change B．begin C．arise D．end ‎14．A.bill B．tip C．order D．menu ‎15．A.wonderful B．careful 8‎ C．busy D．anxious ‎16．A.looked into B．came into C．made into D．burst into ‎17．A.stand up B．sit down C．go away D．stay up ‎18．A.smiled B．shouted C．cried D．cheered ‎19．A.three B．four C．five D．six ‎20．A.ever B．usual C．just D．even ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much ________”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于我们。start意为“开始”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎2．C　考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段中的“but it was the waitress' day，my coworkers' day, and now it's your day too”可知，“我们”的这一天最后却变得更有意义，是更多人的一天。more 意为“更多”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎3．B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指吃晚饭前先离开办公室。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎4．D　考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此处指即将到来的晚餐。故选D。‎ ‎5．C　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者不想这一天只属于她和未婚夫，她也想给他人带来快乐。本句与上句构成因果关系。故选C。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，硬币应该是放入自动售货机。B项意为“放，安置”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎7．D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“food vending machines(自动售货机)”可知，此处指在自动售货机里放入多一些的硬币，是为了让下一个肚子饿了来买食物的同事有东西吃。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎8．C　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“I posted smile signs in the hall”可知，此处指作者在大厅里贴出清晰易懂的笑脸示范。clear意为“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ 8‎ ‎9．A　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知，此处应指雇员。故选A。‎ ‎10．B　考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“any colleague who came by”可知，作者装饰的是办公室。故选B。‎ ‎11．A　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“for a moment，read”可知，路过的同事们看到激励的话会停下来读一读。故选A。‎ ‎12．D　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者觉得这些激励的话可能会改变同事们的心情。此处表推测。故选D。‎ ‎13．D　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I left the server...”可推知，此处应表示在晚餐结束要离开的时候。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，在离开之前作者给服务员留下了很丰厚的小费。B项意为“小费”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎15．A　考查形容词辨析。根据上文及“a wellwishing note”可知，作者的便条是祝愿服务员有美好的一天。wonderful意为“精彩的，绝妙的”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎16．D　考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，服务员看到作者的便条感动得哭了。burst into tears意为“突然哭了”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀请服务员坐下来，听她倾诉。B项意为“坐下”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎18．C　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“As an emotional mothertobe”及语境可知，服务员突然哭起来，而作者作为一名感性的孕妇也陪她哭了起来。故选C。‎ ‎19．A　考查数词辨析。根据上文可知，作者夫妇和服务员一起坐着，因此一共是三个人。故选A。‎ ‎20．C　考查副词辨析。句意为：这一天已经不仅仅是属于我们的，也是属于服务员的、我的同事的而且现在也是你们的。just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。故选C。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．I'm not accustomed to get up so early to do morning exercises.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：get→getting　be accustomed to doing ... “习惯于做……”。‎ ‎2．He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：risk前加the　at the risk of doing ... “冒着做……的危险”。‎ ‎3．Too many stress does harm to your health.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 8‎ 答案：many→much　stress “压力”，为不可数名词，故将many改为much。‎ ‎4．It is high time that you go to bed.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：go→went或在you后加should　It is high time that sb. did/should do ... “到了某人做……的时间了”。‎ ‎5．I hate when you say such things in public.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：hate后加it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。‎ 五、七选五 Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. 1. For example，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.‎ ‎2． Traveling should be fun.When you are on a trip，you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably，your companion will want to do the same things as you.‎ Discuss financial plans.Before you travel，you should plan a budget. 3. You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time your friend is looking for budget travel.‎ Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about traveling with a companion，take some time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying，“I know we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together.Let’s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” 4. You should also talk about your travel style.‎ Find someone who is flexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust. 5. Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try.‎ A．Look for someone with common interests.‎ B．You should discuss your goals for the trip.‎ C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.‎ D．But traveling with a partner has its benefits，too.‎ E．Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.‎ F．Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.‎ G．No matter how carefully you plan your trip，it is likely that something will go wrong.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。‎ ‎1．D　解析：根据空后句子“For example，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。‎ ‎2．A　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。‎ 8‎ ‎3．E　解析：根据本段中的关键词“financial plans”“plan a budget”和“budget travel”可知，选项E中的“on the same page concerning money”与此内容相呼应，所以选E。‎ ‎4．B　解析：根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“You should also talk about your travel style.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discuss your goals”与此呼应，所以选B。‎ ‎5．G　解析：本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefully you plan your trip”和“go wrong”与此照应，所以选G。‎ 8‎