2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题二十二社会文化类阅读+完形填空+书面表达优选习题 9页

专题二十二　应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+书面表达 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018辽宁鞍山一模)‎ Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMuk This small but striking bay in Thailand has water free from riptides(激流),making it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname implies—Farang is Thai for foreigners—you’ll find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,it’s a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.‎ Rent a sea kayak(皮划艇)(100 baht,which is around￡2 an hour) and go around the corner to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.It is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.‎ Where to eat The Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.‎ Where to stay Cheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access it’s worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from ￡32).‎ 9‎ Getting there Fly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from ￡30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (￡19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(￡41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.‎ For more information and service,please click here.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是广告类应用文。介绍了泰国水域的一处安静的海湾——Haad Farang。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?‎ A.Its riptides. B.Its scenery.‎ C.Its simple food shops. D.Its quiet environment.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...it’s a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.”可知,吸引人们的是Haad Farang安静的环境。答案为D项。‎ ‎2.What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?‎ A.It has winding rivers suitable for boating.‎ B.There live groups of monkeys inside it.‎ C.Tourists need to take care when swimming here.‎ D.There are fewer people in the late afternoon.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.”可知,到傍晚的时候去会避免拥挤,所以推断下午晚些时候人少了。答案为D项。‎ ‎3.Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?‎ A.They are near the sea. B.They are not expensive.‎ C.It’s very quiet there. D.It’s of high quality there.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据文中的“...it’s worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from ￡32).”可知,这个酒店值得选择是因为便宜。答案为B项。‎ ‎4.Where is the text most probably taken from?‎ A.Travel magazines. B.Newspapers.‎ C.Internet. D.Travel Agency notes.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information and service,please click here.”可知,这篇文章应该是出现在网页上,所以答案为C项。‎ B 9‎ ‎(2018黑龙江双鸭山期末)‎ For me,2015 was a milestone year.I was turning 70,and just as I was deciding how to celebrate,a brochure arrived from a senior’s travel company about a special tour of the UK and Ireland.It was perfect,as they were visiting the birthplace of my grandparents where I’d always longed to go.‎ The tour started off well in London.However,the next morning I began to feel unwell during the tour and was admitted to Warwick Hospital.On regaining consciousness two days later I realized with horror that the tour had gone ahead,leaving me alone and barely able to function,surrounded by strangers thousands of kilometers from in a country where no one can be contacted for help.‎ As I stared across the room,another patient and her male visitor smiled.Introducing themselves as Sue and Roger,they said they had been told of my troubles,and offered to contact my relatives in Australia.Ten days later,I was discharged but was still too weak to travel.Sue and Roger suggested I stay at the Falcon Hotel.Each morning they came with magazines,books and special treats.I then spoke of a friend in New Zealand who also over the years had been to my home to listen,advise and assist whenever needed and I explained he was a famous retired surgeon in Auckland and I told them more information about him.Sue suddenly shouted ‘Don Martin!” Martin turned out to be Roger’s stepbrother.We sat staring at each other surprisingly before shouting how this miracle had brought us together in a hospital when I was so much in need.How lucky I was! ‎ Ever since the bond between us has grown.We keep in contact and hope very much to meet again.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是社会文化类阅读。作者在为如何庆祝70岁生日发愁时,他收到了老年旅游公司发来的小册子。他决定去祖父母出生地看看,但是在旅途中生病住院,幸亏有病友的帮助他才渡过难关。他们结下了深厚的友谊。‎ ‎5.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A.It indicates the reason for the special tour.‎ B.It praises the scenery of the UK and Ireland.‎ C.It introduces the life of the author herself.‎ D.It expresses satisfaction with the tour firm.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者在为如何庆祝70岁生日发愁时,他收到了老年旅游公司发来的小册子,所以第一段表明了这次特殊旅游的原因。答案为A项。‎ ‎6.What did the author realize after her consciousness?‎ A.She was surrounded with her tour companion.‎ B.She was left where there was no way to contact.‎ C.She was exposed to an absolutely strange world.‎ 9‎ D.She was able to catch up with her tour group.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段“On regaining consciousness two days later I realized with horror that the tour had gone ahead,leaving me alone and barely able to function,surrounded by strangers thousands of kilometers from in a country where no one can be contacted for help.”可知,作者在旅游中不舒服住进了医院,当恢复意识时发现自己处于完全陌生的地方。答案为C项。‎ ‎7.What does the underlined sentence“I was discharged”mean in Paragragh 3?‎ A.I had a successful operation there.‎ B.I was permitted to leave hospital.‎ C.I was urged to pay for the treatment.‎ D.I failed to afford the medical fees.‎ 答案B 解析词义猜测题。根据第三段“Ten days later,I was discharged but was still too weak to travel.Sue and Roger suggested I stay at the Falcon Hotel.”可知,Sue and Roger建议作者住在Falcon Hotel,是因为作者被允许出院了,所以答案为B项。be discharged“可以出院”。 ‎ ‎8.Which would probably be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　‎ A.The precious and instructive lesson B.The timely and generous help C.The friends from my tour group D.The joy from an unforgettable tour 答案B 解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在作者生病住院,出院后依然太虚弱不能旅行时,Sue and Roger给予了身处异地的作者急需的慷慨帮助,作者非常感激。答案为B项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018宁夏银川一中模拟)‎ Making finger puppets(木偶) is a simple and cheap craft project for children and adults alike.These 　1　 can be crafted from colorful paper or felt (a thick soft material made of wool,hair or fur),or other 　2　 materials around the house. ‎ Some people are 　3　 enough to make custom finger puppets based on their own imagination,while others get 　4　 from books or websites.If you don’t know what to ‎ 9‎ ‎　5　,there are models for both felt and paper hand puppets around the web.Remember that you are not 　6　 to humans and animals;flowers,household objects,and heavenly bodies can also be 　7　 in a finger puppet story. ‎ First,　8　 what materials the hand puppets will be made from and gather them up.You will also 　9　 scissors,needle and thread or glue,and things to decorate the base with.Regular glue is unreliable when 　10　 felt finger puppets.Such glue can be 　11　 by hot glue,a very strong kind of glue. ‎ The second step is to make a base for your puppet.　12　 two pieces of paper or felt and glue or sew them together,leaving enough room to fit a(n)　13　 inside.If you are creating a felt finger puppet,turn the newly crafted base inside out to 　14　 the seam (the line where things have been sewed together). ‎ ‎　15 the base is finished,it is time to 　16　 your finger puppet.You can sew,draw,or glue on the 　17　 of a finger puppet—you can give it whatever expression you want.To 　18　 the design,some people even buy pre-made accessories(饰品) like googly eyes,felt mouths,or animal parts.If using glue,give the finger puppet time to 　19　 before playing with it. ‎ Finally,fit the puppet on your finger and determine if any final additions should be made before putting away the 　20　 crafting materials. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了finger puppets(手指布偶)的制作流程。‎ ‎1.A.clothes B.toys C.presents D.cards 答案B 解析行文逻辑题。前文提到finger puppets,所以这里用toys“玩具”来替代。答案为B项。‎ ‎2.A.healthy B.strange C.simple D.special 答案C 解析词义辨析题。A项“健康的”;B项“奇怪的”;C项“简单的,简朴的”;D项“特殊的”。根据上文的“colorful paper or felt (a thick soft material made of wool,hair or fur)”可知,制作手指布偶的材料是彩纸和毛毡等再简单不过的材料;再根据后面“materials around the house”可知,其他材料也都是家里可以找到的简单材料,所以答案为C项。‎ ‎3.A.creative B.fast C.patient D.careful 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“有创造力的,创新的”;B项“快速地”;C项“耐心的”;D项“仔细的,认真的,小心的”。根据该句后面“based on their own imagination”可知,制作手指布偶可以依据自己的想象力,所以可以随意创新。答案为A项。‎ ‎4.A.results B.ideas C.tasks D.chances 答案B 解析词义辨析题。A项“结果”;B项“想法,主意”;C项“任务”;D项“机会,可能性”。人们不仅可以按照自己的想象去制作布偶,而且也可以从书籍或网络上获取一些想法和灵感。答案为B项。‎ 9‎ ‎5.A.keep B.search C.bring D.make 答案D 解析行文逻辑题。根据后文“there are models for both felt and paper hand puppets around the web”可知,如果不知道做什么,网上有现成的用彩纸和毛毡手工做成的模型供参考。动词make在文中多次重复。答案为D项。‎ ‎6.A.directed B.led C.limited D.connected 答案C 解析词义辨析题。A项“指导,指示”;B项“带领,通向”;C项“限制”;D项“联系,连接”。根据后面“humans and animals;flowers,household objects,and heavenly bodies”可知,制作手指布偶的题材广泛,不受限制。答案为C项。‎ ‎7.A.characters B.names C.pictures D.secrets 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“人物,角色,文字,特征,性格”;B项“名字”;C项“照片,图片”;D项“秘密”。根据上一题的分析可知,布偶的题材多种多样,可以是各种人物和角色。答案为A项。‎ ‎8.A.imagine B.learn C.conclude D.decide 答案D 解析文化常识题。A项“想象”;B项“学习,得知,了解到”;C项“总结,概括,推断”;D项“决定,裁决”。根据该句“what materials the hand puppets will be made from”及常识判断,制作布偶的第一步应该是先选择制作的材料和准备工具,所以答案为D项。‎ ‎9.A.need B.show C.expect D.allow 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“需要”;B项“展示”;C项“期待,料想”;D项“允许”。根据后面“scissors,needle and thread or glue,and things to decorate the base with”可知,这是制作布偶需要的工具,所以答案为A项。‎ ‎10.A.dealing with B.working with C.checking with D.playing with 答案B 解析词义辨析题。A项“应对,处理”;B项“和……一起工作”;C项“查看,核实,商量”;D项“同……一起玩,玩弄”。句意:把玩用毛毡制作的手指布偶时,普通胶粘的布偶往往不够结实。答案为B项。‎ ‎11.A.changed B.replaced C.covered D.influenced 答案B 解析词义辨析题。A项“改变”;B项“替代”;C项“覆盖,走完一段路程,报道,足够支付”;D项“影响”。这样的普通胶可以用热熔胶代替。答案为B项。‎ 9‎ ‎12.A.Fetch B.Turn C.Buy D.Take 答案D 解析词义辨析题。A项“去取回”;B项“转身,转动”;C项“买”;D项“带走,取出,耗费,接受”。句意:取出两张彩纸或毛毡,然后用胶水粘在一起,或者用线缝在一起。答案为D项。‎ ‎13.A.hand B.arm C.finger D.head 答案C 解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,手指布偶是一种套在手指上的玩偶,所以应该留出能插入手指的空间。答案为C项。‎ ‎14.A.control B.desert C.reproduce D.hide 答案D 解析词义辨析题。A项“控制”;B项“插入,嵌入”;C项“繁殖,复制,再版”;D项“隐藏”。句意:如果你要做一个毛毡手指布偶,把新缝制好的胚子里面翻到外面,这样就可以将缝合线藏在里面。答案为D项。‎ ‎15.A.Though B.Until C.Once D.Unless 答案C 解析语法功能题。句意:一旦胚子做好后就可以开始装饰你的手指布偶了。根据句意可知应该用once引导条件状语从句。答案为C项。‎ ‎16.A.decorate B.paint C.abandon D.mend 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“装饰,装修”;B项“绘画,粉刷”;C项“放弃,停止”;D项“修理”。根据后文可知,该段主要介绍如何装饰手指布偶,所以答案为A项。‎ ‎17.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.face 答案D 解析词义辨析题。根据后面“you can give it whatever expression you want.”可知,这里是在布偶脸上进行装饰。答案为D项。‎ ‎18.A.develop B.recognize C.improve D.finish 答案C 解析词义辨析题。A项“发展,培养,形成,养成,冲洗胶片”;B项“认出,识别出”;C项“改善,提高”;D项“完成”。根据后文“some people even buy pre-made accessories(饰品) like googly eyes,felt mouths,or animal parts.”可知,一些人会使用现成的、做好的饰品,目的是为了使自己的设计更漂亮,所以答案为C项。‎ ‎19.A.grow B.dry C.practice D.exercise 答案B 9‎ 解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,如果使用胶水粘布偶,要等胶水彻底干后才能把玩,所以答案为B项。‎ ‎20.A.leftover B.unfinished C.cheap D.satisfying 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“剩余的,吃剩的”;B项“未完成的”;C项“便宜的”;D项“令人满意的”。根据该句中“putting away”可知,这里指的是把剩余的材料收起来,所以答案为A项。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018河南开封三模)‎ 假定你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1.你的自荐理由;‎ ‎2.你对活动的理解。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 生词提示:一带一路 the Belt and Road ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Dear Sir,‎ Thank you for reading my letter.I’m writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the Belt and Road International Youth Culture Festival.‎ Above all,I’m good at English and Chinese,which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners.Besides,I am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge about Chinese history,which enables me to make a detailed introduction of our splendid culture.What’s more,this activity provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding among students from around the world.I hope to expand the horizons and improve my ability by making some contribution to the activity.‎ To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 9‎ 9‎