2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练34 Unit 4 Sharing7 5页

题组提分练34 Unit 4 Sharing ‎ 限时30分钟　‎ 语法填空　(2018·福州百校联考)　‎ As I was walking around the Nursing Homes this afternoon, I heard a lot of yelling and crying 1.____________ (come) from one of the rooms. Actually, I had struggled to talk with this lady a few weeks ago 2.____________ she can't speak English.‎ I took the lady 3.____________ the bathroom and she was still crying and looking in the mirror. To calm her down I started to brush her hair, and it was wet through. I grabbed a small towel and 4.__________ (dry) her hair as well as gently rubbing her head. She just kept crying and was terribly upset. So I wrapped my arms around her, rubbed her back and hugged her. At 5.____________ same time I was talking very 6.____________ (quiet) to her and rocking her.‎ She sobbed in my arms. When she calmed down, I sat with her. 7.____________ (know) she was an Italian, I kissed her 8.____________ (cheek) and her hands. She then returned that gesture to me. All she really needed 9.____________ (be) a big loving hug and reassurance. It must be terrible to live in a world 10.____________ is so strange to her. I left feeling her love and I know she felt my love.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文叙述作者安慰了一名来自意大利的女士，尽管语言不通，但是拥抱传达了彼此的爱意。‎ ‎1．coming　考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作宾补，应用非谓语动词。yelling and crying与come是逻辑上的主谓关系，又根据语境可知非谓语表示的动作正在发生，故用现在分词作宾补。‎ ‎2．but　考查连词。设空前后在语意上是转折关系，故用连词but。 ‎ ‎3．into/to　考查动词用法。根据语境可知作者把女士带到盥洗室，故用介词into或to。‎ ‎4．dried　考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词与and前的谓语动词grabbed时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填dried。‎ ‎5．the　考查固定短语。at the same time “与此同时”。‎ ‎6．quietly　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语was talking，应用副词，故填quietly。 ‎ ‎7．Knowing/Having 5‎ ‎ known　考查非谓语动词。I与know是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语；也可强调非谓语动词所表示的动作先于主句谓语动词kissed之前发生，应用分词的完成式作状语，故填Knowing或Having known。‎ ‎8．cheeks　考查名词的数。根据设空前的both可知cheek应用复数形式。‎ ‎9．was　考查动词时态和主谓一致。短文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是All, 故谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎10．that/which　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a world，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。‎ 词汇微存　struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”‎ 短文改错　(2018·豫南豫北联考)‎ I have always been very fond of sports. When I see some people snowboarding, I decided to give them a try. It was difficult to do than I had expected. At the first I found that I could not keep my balances on a board easily. And it was almost impossible to me to go any distance without falling. I hated to fail in any sport, but I continued to try and final managed to go all the way down a slope (斜坡) without an accident. It was then that I realized how a great sport it was. Now I'd rather going snowboarding regularly.‎ 答案与解析　‎ I have always been very fond of sports. When I some people snowboarding, I decided to give a try. It was difficult to do than I had expected. At first I found that I could not keep my on a board easily. And it was almost impossible me to go any distance without falling. I hated to fail in any sport，‎ ‎ I continued to try and managed to go all the way down a slope (斜坡) without an accident. It was then that I realized a great sport it was. Now I'd rather snowboarding regularly.‎ ‎①see→saw　考查动词时态。根据下文的谓语动词decided，was...可判断出此处用一般过去时，故see改为saw。‎ ‎②them→it　考查代词。根据语境可知我也想尝试一下滑雪运动，指代单数名词snowboarding应用it。‎ 5‎ ‎③difficult前加more　考查形容词比较级。根据than比较级的标志词得知“比我想象的更困难”用形容词比较级，故在difficult前加more。‎ ‎④去掉the　考查固定短语。at first“起初”。‎ ‎⑤balances→balance　考查名词的数。keep one's balance“保持平衡”，在该短语中balance是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故balances改为balance。‎ ‎⑥to→for　考查介词。it is＋形容词＋for sb. to do，因此介词使用错误。故to改为for。‎ ‎⑦but→so　考查连词。根据前面的内容可知我不愿运动失败，因此继续努力，前后是因果关系，故but改为so。‎ ‎⑧final→finally　考查副词。在句中作状语修饰动词应用副词。故final改为finally。‎ ‎⑨how→what　考查感叹句。“多么棒的运动”此处修饰名词“a great sport”，故将how改为what。‎ ‎⑩going→go　考查固定句型。would rather do something “宁愿做某事”， would rather后接动词原形。故going改为go。‎ 阅读七选五　(2018·大庆模拟)　体裁：说明文　话题：学校生活　难度：★★☆☆☆‎ The daily life of a high school student is busy and often very stressful. __1__ How can you deal with it? Here are some tips to help make your life a little smoother.‎ ‎__2__ Instead of spending aimlessly during study ， actually study! You may not feel like it, but if it gives you more free to watch your favourite show that night, it's worth it. During your commute (路程) to and from school, use the to study or review class notes. Make it your daily goal to practise using wisely.(利用关键词time结合段意与标题句特点确定正确选项)‎ Stay away from distractions. If you hate to miss your favourite show, make time to study before the show comes. Studying with the television on is much more difficult. __3__ If the phone is a distraction, explain to friends that you can only talk at a certain time or turn it off.‎ Get plenty of rest. Take a second and see how many hours of sleep you get each night. Is it less than eight? If so, you need to be getting more sleep. A study found that most teens need about eight hours of sleep per night to feel energetic. __4__‎ 5‎ A. Kill time freely.(kill time“消磨时间；打发时间”‎ B. Watch those minutes.(watch those minutes意为“留意那些时间以免耽误某事)‎ C. You will have a harder time focusing on the learning material.‎ D. Another way is to listen to some light music when you are learning.‎ E. Many things and activities a student faces can be difficult and confusing.‎ F. Make sure to include short breaks while studying to keep your mind active.‎ G. By managing your time wisely, you will make room for more sleep in your schedule.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　高中学生的生活忙碌而有压力。如何去处理它？本文介绍了一些帮助你生活顺畅的小贴士。‎ ‎1．E　根据上句：高中生的日常生活很繁忙，而且经常很紧张。再根据空格下句：你怎样处理它？可知，学生所面对的许多事情和活动都是困难而令人困惑的，故选E。‎ ‎2．B　此空是段落首句，根据下面的段落首句，可知应该用祈使句，所以答案在A、B、F中选。再根据本段下文：与其在学习期间漫无目的地消磨时间，不如好好学习！使你每天的目标是明智地使用时间。也就是说要注意那些分钟，故选B项。‎ ‎3．C　本段标题“Stay away from distractions”. 远离干扰。根据上句：开着电视学习要困难得多。再根据下句：如果电话是个干扰，向朋友解释你只能在某个时间说话或关掉它。由此可知此空的意思是：这样你将更难专注于学习材料，故选C项。‎ ‎4．G　根据上句：一项研究发现，大多数青少年每晚需要八个小时的睡眠才能精力充沛。可知，明智地安排好你的时间，你才会在你的计划里腾出更多的睡眠空间，故选G项。‎ ‎5．F　根据下句：每45分钟的学习时间后要有15分钟的休息时间。由此可知，在学习期间一定要休息以保持头脑活跃，故选F项。‎ 5‎ 词汇微存　①aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；②wear sb. out使某人疲倦 5‎