2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修7 8页

Unit 4 Sharing 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ When you’re walking on your way through one of life’s storms，it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal，to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm，familiar and comfortable.‎ However，actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way.For example，when we experience a major health scare，possibly involving some hospital time，we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱） of life，not to mention coming face to face with death.‎ So，now that we can never return，what should we do？‎ Consider this...how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset，the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grows stronger than ever as a result of the experience？‎ At one extreme，we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim，or become trapped in the “Why is it always me！” negative and frustrating（令人沮丧的） situations.Either way is the result of a fixed mindset（思维模式） that is resistant to growth and change.If this is your approach to life，you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.‎ But there is another choice.If you are honest enough，you may consider what was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm.You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course，this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life’s occasional storms.‎ In conclusion，it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose to live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.‎ ‎【解题导语】　在面对生活中的“暴风雨”的时候，人们总是希望回到原来的正常生活轨迹，但是这几乎是不可能的。我们该如何选择，是随波逐流还是积极面对？‎ ‎1.What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph？‎ A.We will understand life much better after an escape from death.‎ 8‎ B.It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.‎ C.It’s unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.‎ D.We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，我们不可能再回到从前，下面的例子是为了支持这个观点。故选C项。‎ ‎2.When faced with hardships，some people choose to be a victim because of ___________　.‎ A.their terrible experiences B.their negative thoughts C.their poor health D.their bad luck B　解析：推理判断题。第四段列举出了两种人面对困难时的表现：一种是无助、愤怒、烦躁；另一种是克服困难变得更加强大。第五段对第一种人的表现进行了解释，他们陷于消极和沮丧的处境中难以自拔。由此可知，当面对困难时，一些人把自己看成受害者是由他们消极的思想导致的。故选B项。‎ ‎3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？‎ A.To advise us to manage bad emotions.‎ B.To persuade us to get back to normal.‎ C.To offer us useful skills to work with.‎ D.To encourage us to overcome hardships.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。文章提出了两种人面对困境时的表现，然后进行分析，在文章最后一句点明作者的观点：不管你遇到什么困难，如果你决心积极面对，就会继续成长。故选D项。‎ ‎4.If you’re determined to grow forward you have to___________.‎ A.experience life’s fragility B.welcome uncertainty and change C.develop new skills and habits D.overcome the fear of death B　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，你可以选择拥抱变化和不确定性，并学会利用你所有的经历继续成长。故选B项。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ 答案：to operate　主＋be＋adj.＋to do ... 为固定句式。其中to 8‎ ‎ do以主动形式表被动含义。‎ ‎2．We are dying ________ (know) the results after every exam.‎ 答案：to know　be dying to do ... “渴望/极想做某事”。‎ ‎3．We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.‎ 答案：adjustment　make an adjustment to ... “对……作出调整”。‎ ‎4．There is no need ________ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.‎ 答案：to put　There is no need to do ... “没有必要做某事”。‎ ‎5．Alice stood at the window from ________ she could see the scenery of the park.‎ 答案：where　句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为from where 引导的定语从句。‎ ‎6．Who will be in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?‎ 答案：distribution　定冠词the后应为名词形式，故填distribution。‎ ‎7．Not the teacher but the students ________ (be) hoping to go there.‎ 答案：are　not ... but ... “不是……而是……”，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填are。‎ ‎8．In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons ________ need.‎ 答案：in　in need “在困难中；在危急中”。‎ ‎9．I doubt ________ he is fit for the job.‎ 答案：whether　doubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。I doubt whether ... “我怀疑是否……”。‎ ‎10．The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the ________ (participate) of all countries.‎ 答案：participation　分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知，应填participate的名词形式。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An 18yearold student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not 8‎ ‎ knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright __1__.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to __2__ money for their education.‎ They__3__ out to the great pianist Ignacy J．Paderewski.His manager__4__ a guaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会)．A deal was__5__ and the boys began to work to make the concert a __6__.‎ The big day arrived.But __7__ ，they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total __8__ was only $1,600.Disappointed，they went to Paderewski and explained their plight(困境)．They gave him the entire $1,600，plus a __9__ for the balance$400.They promised to honor the check at the __10__ possible.Paderewski tore up the check，__11__ the$1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were__12__ ，and thanked him heartedly.‎ It was a small act of __13__.But it clearly marked out Paderewski __14__ a great human being.‎ ‎__15__ should he help two people he did not even know? We all __16__ situations like these in our lives.And__17__ of us only think“If I help them，what will happen to me？”The truly __18__ people think，“If I don't help them，what will happen to them？”They don't do it __19__ something in return.They do it __20__ they feel it's the right thing to do.‎ ‎1．A.time　　　　　　B．task C．idea D．decision ‎2．A.receive B．raise C．borrow D．donate ‎3．A.reached B．turned C．pointed D．called ‎4．A.increased B．covered C．considered D．demanded ‎5．A.rejected B．struck C．canceled D．attracted ‎6．A.success B．career C．background D．performance ‎7．A.uncertainly B．unbelievably C．unfortunately D．undoubtedly ‎8．A.cost B．bill C．collection D．allowance 8‎ ‎9．A.benefit B．profit C．charge D．check ‎10．A.soonest B．latest C．longest D．farthest ‎11．A.took B．counted C．deposited D．returned ‎12．A.pleased B．surprised C．frightened D．interested ‎13．A.devotion B．kindness C．sympathy D．teamwork ‎14．A.like B．for C．as D．to ‎15．A.How B．Where C．When D．Why ‎16．A.come across B．deal with C．adapt to D．think of ‎17．A.both B．few C．none D．most ‎18．A.able B．rich C．great D．famous ‎19．A.taking B．expecting C．offering D．preparing ‎20．A.because B．though C．before D．so ‎【解题导语】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功，但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。‎ ‎1．C　根据设空后的He and a friend decided to host a musical concert...可知，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想法(idea)。故选C项。‎ ‎2．B　根据上文中的Not knowing where to turn for money可知，由于学费不够，他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。receive意为“收到”；raise意为“筹集”；borrow意为“借”；donate意为“捐献”。故选B项。‎ ‎3．A　reach out to意为“表示对……感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turn out意为“证明是；结果是”；point out意为“指出”；call out意为“大声呼叫；呼喊”。根据第二段可知，他们开音乐会要邀请著名的钢琴家，说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。故选A项。‎ 8‎ 测训诊断：本题考生易误选B项。考生易把turn to“求助于”和turn out to“证明是；结果是”以及reach out to“表示对……感兴趣”混淆。‎ ‎4．D　根据设空后的a guaranteed fee可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2,000美元的保证金。故选D项。increase意为“增加”；cover意为“覆盖；遮蔽；包括；报道”；consider意为“考虑；细想；认为”。‎ ‎5．B　根据设空后的began to work可知，他们之间达成了协议。strike a deal意为“达成协议”；reject意为“拒绝”；cancel意为“取消”；attract意为“吸引”。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A　他们达成了协议，并且为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。故选A项。success意为“成功的事”，career意为“职业；事业”；background意为“背景；出身”；performance意为“表演；演出；表现”。‎ ‎7．C　根据前文可知他们达成了协议，再根据设空后的had not managed to sell enough tickets可知，他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的。故选C项。‎ ‎8．C　根据设空后的$1,600以及下文的$400可知，此处指他们总的筹款为1,600美元。cost意为“花费；成本；代价”；bill意为“账单”；collection意为“筹集的钱；收藏品”；allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。‎ ‎9．D　根据下文的They promised to honor the check at the ________ possible.可知，因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了400美元的支票作为欠款。故选D项。‎ ‎10．A　他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票，故选A项。‎ ‎11．D　根据空前的Paderewski tore up the check及空后的told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees可知，钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把1,600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当做学费。故选D项。‎ ‎12．B　根据上文可知，他们本来是承诺了要给钢琴家2,000美元，但却没有筹够钱，而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们，因此，他们非常惊讶(surprised)而且非常感激。故选B项。pleased意为“高兴的；快乐的；满意的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。‎ ‎13．B　根据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此这是一个善举。devotion意为“献身；贡献”；kindness意为“善良”；sympathy意为“同情”；teamwork意为“团队合作”。故选B项。‎ ‎14．C　钢琴家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处。mark...out as意为“使……看上去脱颖而出成为……”，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎15．D　根据下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探讨帮助别人的原因。故选D项。‎ ‎16．A　根据下文And ________ of us only think“If I help them, what will happen 8‎ ‎ to me？”可知，我们都曾遇到过类似的情况。come across意为“偶遇；邂逅”，符合语境。故选A项。deal with意为“处理；处置”；adapt to意为“适应”；think of意为“想起；想到”。‎ ‎17．D　根据语境可知，此处应指我们大多数，故选D项。‎ ‎18．C　根据上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想如果不帮助别人对他人有什么影响。great意为“伟大的”，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎19．B　根据上文的“If I don't help them, what will happen to them？”可知，他们是在考虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。故选B项。‎ ‎20．A　根据最后一段可知，伟大的人不求回报地去帮助别人，他们之所以这么做，是因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。因此，设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：that→where　where在此处是定语从句的引导词，替代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎2．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：need后加of　in need of ... “需要……”。‎ ‎3．He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：operated后加on　operate on sb. “给某人做手术”。‎ ‎4．It took us some time to adjust the dark cave.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：adjust后加to　adjust to ... “适应……”。‎ ‎5．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：for→to　make a donation to ... “给……捐赠”。‎ 五、短文改错 I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or 8‎ ‎ highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.‎ 答案：‎ I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.‎ 8‎