英语高考试题——新课标卷解析版 19页

‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）‎ 英 语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎　单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.‎ A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever ‎21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.‎ ‎ ---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.‎ A. why not B. What for C. why D. what ‎ ‎。‎ ‎22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.‎ A. if B. when C. since D. as ‎ ‎23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next ‎ year.‎ A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made ‎24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.‎ A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be ‎ ‎25.-Someone wants you on the phone.‎ ‎- nobody knows I am here.‎ A.Although B.And C.But D.So ‎26．I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to ‎27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.‎ A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen ‎28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in ‎ last year.‎ A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize ‎29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.‎ A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain ‎30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.‎ A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than ‎31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.‎ A.that B.which C.whose D.what ‎32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.‎ A.will B.can C.must D.should ‎33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.‎ A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填 ‎34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .‎ A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage ‎35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.‎ ‎—Well, you married one. .‎ A.You name it B.I’ve got it C.I can’t agree more D.You should know 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36．A.art B.history C.science D.math ‎37．A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into ‎38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch ‎39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to ‎40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult ‎41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken ‎42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show ‎43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman ‎44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served ‎45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush ‎46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light ‎47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods ‎48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse ‎49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting ‎50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained ‎51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth ‎52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable ‎53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection ‎54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave ‎55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed ‎41.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。‎ ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。‎ ‎43.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择D。‎ ‎44.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。‎ 本题难。‎ ‎【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长 strength力量faith信念。‎ 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.‎ Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.‎ All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides,‎ ‎ milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.‎ Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ ‎56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer__ to satisfy his curiosity __.‎ A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery ‎ C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother. ‎ ‎57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?‎ A. He wanted to have tea there. ‎ B. He was a respectable person.‎ C. He was treated as a family member. ‎ D. He was fully trusted by the family.‎ ‎58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?‎ A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. ‎ B. It has been driven out of the market.‎ C. Its service is getting poor. ‎ D. It is forbidden by law.‎ ‎59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days. ‎ B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.‎ C. He missed it for his milk bottles. ‎ D. He planted flowers in it. ‎ been practical to have a delivery service.可知，由于大公司生产出更便宜和更实用的牛奶，人们已经不用送奶工人送牛奶了。也就是送牛奶已经被赶出了这个市场。选B。‎ ‎59.答案A。推理题。由最后一段So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.可知，选A。‎ B While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.‎ The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.‎ But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.]‎ ‎“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”‎ Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.‎ Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.‎ ‎60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?‎ A. To provide better services. ‎ B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.‎ C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.‎ D. To attract more people to become its members.‎ ‎61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?‎ A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″‎ ‎62.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?‎ A. They may lose some customers. ‎ B. They may start businesses elsewhere.‎ C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.‎ D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.‎ ‎63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?‎ A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. ‎ B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.‎ C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. ‎ D. Guest rooms are standardized.‎ C Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has ‎ ‎ ‎ A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people ‎65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?‎ A. More Americans are dong it for fun.‎ B. The price of oil is lower than before.‎ C. There’s a growing need for fruits.‎ D. The cost of living is on the rise.‎ ‎66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby ‎【解题导语】美国人由于生活成本价格的上涨，开始回归园艺，种植水果蔬菜来减少家庭的开支。‎ ‎64.答案A词义猜测题。从上文The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse可知，residents指代chickens。‎ ‎65.答案D细节理解题。由文章第二段They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)可知由于 美国人由于生活成本的上涨。‎ ‎66.答案B主旨大意题。由全文之美国人由于生活成本价格的上涨，开始回归园艺，种植水果蔬菜来减少家庭的开支。最能概括标题的是B Banking on Gardening。‎ D Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.‎ Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.‎ Wealden District Council Software Trainer ‎ If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to ‎ A.One with GCSE grade C level.‎ B. One with some office experience.‎ C. One having good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programmes.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.‎ 1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.‎ ‎2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”‎ ‎3. 74 ‎ E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ 第二卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ 答案：‎ happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ buy→buying 时态错误，时态为一般进行时。‎ here→there 代词指代错误 for后加a a long holiday一个很长的假期 but→and 逻辑关系错误。前后句并无转折关系，而是承接关系。‎ 范文：‎