高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练23 4页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练23‎ A ‎ Tuvalu, north of Fiji, is a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean.‎ Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five metres above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. It fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Without urgent help, the country's days are numbered.‎ But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050.A century ago, St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine time a year. Nowdays it happens more than 100 times.‎ While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming.‎ The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by an extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.‎ Warmer weather makes glaciers（冰川） melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it take up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10-25cm in the last 100 years.‎ People have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2, through burning coal, oil and gas. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.‎ Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one metre this century.‎ Should this come true, millions of homes would be swallowed up by the sea and the world will be flooded with" climate refugees" looking for somewhere else to live.‎ ‎57．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .‎ ‎ A．Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea ‎ B．all Tuvalu islands are about five meters above the sea level ‎ C．drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed ‎ D．Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves ‎58．The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain . ‎ ‎ A．it is first places sinking into the sea ‎ B．it is sinking into the mud where they stand ‎ C．it will disappear in the future ‎ D．its trouble is caused by global warming ‎59．What does the underlined word "refugees" (in the last paragraph)mean?‎ ‎ A．People forced away from their homeland ‎ B．Sudden changes caused by world climate ‎ C．Animals closely connected with weather ‎ D．Bad effect of climate changes ‎60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?‎ ‎ A．The main cause of global warming is human pollution ‎ B．The average global temperature has risen by 1-3 ℃over the past century.‎ ‎ C．The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise ‎ D．There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped ‎57-60ADAB 第二节：下面为五封《Crazy English》杂志的读者来信片段（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，为每封来信选取最佳的回信。选项有一项是多余项。‎ ‎61．I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translate them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you. ‎ ‎62．I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I’ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to “get a copy”. It’s good stuff! Fantastic!‎ ‎63．I’m one of Yao’s fans from Guangzhou. I have read some articles about Yao Ming in No. 7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed.‎ ‎64．First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CR Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave ‎ us some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately.‎ ‎65．I’m an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question, that is, how to say the position of the paper e.g. , 编辑; 责任编辑and so on. I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now I do this work. I need to study more information about this work. If you have time, please email me. Thank you.‎ A. Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it is good to look up the words and them mark them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.‎ B. The best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I’ll try to answer. ‎ C. The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write to him at ‎2570 Xietu Road‎, ‎Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. Com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write to Yao while he is living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at: Yao Ming Compaq Center 10 Houston, TX 77046.‎ D. Thank you for being such a cheerful reader of CR. Yes, you’re right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you. ‎ E. Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. We contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators ‎ you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work. ‎ A. Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We’re glad it’s helpful to your students. We always try to include articles that reflect real life. It’s our hope that CR will not only improve students’ English but also open up a different worldview.‎