临门一脚高考英语最新单项选择考前热身练解析版 31页

‎2017届高考英语最新单项选择考前热身练(解析版)‎ ‎(01-04为谓语[含非谓语]动词部分，05-07句法部分， 08-11词法部分)‎ 专题01——动词和动词短语 ‎1.—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.‎ ‎—OK, let me make another sentence to _______ its meaning.‎ A. bring about B. bring up C. bring out D. bring in ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。bring about 导致；引起；bring up抚养；教育；bring out 生产；阐明；bring in 提出；引入。句意：“对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。”“好的，我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。”‎ ‎2.Getting more information on how to use these tools can _______ your chances of success.‎ A. raise　　 B. multiply C. add　　 D. gain ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。multiply(使)增加；raise“举起，抬高”和add“增加”这两项均不与chance搭配；gain获得，其主语为人。句意：获取更多关于这些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的机会。‎ ‎3.College students can _______ social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-time jobs.‎ A. accelerate B. accompany C. accomplish D. accumulate ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。accumulate积累；accelerate加速；accompany陪伴，伴奏；accomplish完成。句意：大学生可以通过做兼职工作来获得日后工作所必需的社会经验。‎ ‎4.Diners usually fill out pieces of paper to order at the restaurants, but iPads have _______ the process.‎ A. reduced B. inspired C. simplified D. analyzed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。reduce减少；inspire激励，鼓舞；simplify简化；analyze分析。句意：食客在餐厅点菜常常要填写数张纸的菜单，而苹果平板电脑将简化了这一过程。 ‎ ‎5.There’s nothing _______ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.‎ A. concrete B. simple C. convenient D. extraordinary ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。concrete具体的；simple简单的，简朴的，单纯的；convenient方便的；extraordinary非常的，特别的。句意：瓶上的说明不具体，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。‎ ‎6.It was a long time before the cut on my hand _______ completely. ‎ A. healed B. recovered C. improved D. cured ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。heal跌打、烫伤的治愈，伤口的愈合；recover恢复，一般用人做主语；improve改善，提高；cure治愈，主要指内部得病的治愈，不用来指伤口的愈合：cure sb. of his stomachache治愈某人的胃病。句意：过了好长时间我手上的伤口才完全愈合。‎ ‎7.I found myself completely _______ by his vivid performance. ‎ A. carried out B. carried off　　 C. carried away D. carried on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。carry away吸引住，使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success.他被成功冲晕了头脑。carry out执行，完成，实现；carry off 拿走，夺走；carry on继续，进行。句意：我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。‎ ‎8.The football player is hoping to _______ to another club. ‎ A. transfer B. withdraw C. transform D. transport ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。transfer转移，调(往)，可以指工作岗位的调动或学习专业的转换：transfer to the branch bank调到分行。withdraw to退入，撤退到；transform把……变为，改变；transport运输，运送。句意：这位足球运动员正希望能转到另一家俱乐部。‎ ‎9.Those who like to _______ their failure with bad luck are to be defeated in the end beyond all doubt. ‎ A. associate B. relate C. combine D. unite ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语。associate...with和……有联系，与……交往；relate和to搭配表示“和……有联系”；combine with与……结合；unite with(使)与……联合。句意：毫无疑问，那些喜欢把自己的失败和坏运气联系在一起的人最后会被打败。‎ ‎10.She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words _______ in her throat.‎ A. burst B. stuck C. broke D. settled ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，话应该是卡在喉咙口，因此stick“卡住”，符合题意。burst爆发，突然发出；break打破；settle解决，定居。句意：她想要问他有没有威廉姆斯的消息，但是话在嘴边就是说不出来。‎ ‎11.During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to _______ candles for lighting. ‎ A. manage with B. turn on C. carry out D. keep to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。manage with设法对付，想方设法解决；turn…on开，打开；carry out执行，完成任务；keep to保持。句意：罢工期间，电被切断好几个小时，我们不得不设法用蜡烛来照明。‎ ‎12.Digital teaching has _______ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.‎ A. guaranteed B. transformed C. evaluated D. revealed ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。guarantee保证；transform转换，改变；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。‎ ‎13.It’s a very emotional issue. How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants? A. advance B. postpone C. abandon D. advocate ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。advance提前；postpone推迟；abandon放弃；advocate提倡，鼓吹。这是个很容易激起公愤的话题。你怎么能够鼓吹贩卖象牙？ ‎ ‎14.The association has threatened to _______ its support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball. A. withdraw B. distribute C. command D. appeal ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。withdraw撤回，撤消；distribute分发，分配；command命令，指挥，控制；appeal呼吁。句意：该协会威胁说如果银行和建屋互助会不配合的话，它将不再提供支持。‎ ‎15.That’s all for today’s program. Please stay _______ to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.‎ A. turned B. tuned C. toned D. tended ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。turned转变；tuned调整；toned与……协调；tended趋向。stay tuned继续收看，继续收听。句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间继续收看CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。 ‎ ‎16.Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme fro the time being.‎ A. accomplish B. abandon C. accumulate D. advocate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。accomplish完成；abandon放弃；accumulate积累；advocate提倡，支持。句意：发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。‎ ‎17.Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _______ the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.‎ A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradict ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。violate违反；induce引起；clarify阐明；contradict否定。句意：汤姆对这件事的评论是令人困惑的，因为它们似乎是他之前对相同问题的评论的否定。‎ ‎18.Blood must _______ properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. A. spread B. remove C. float D. circulate ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：血液必须在大脑中适当循环，为脑细胞提供所需要的新鲜氧气。circulate“循环，流通”，符合题意。‎ ‎19.To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers. A. appreciate B. associate C. negotiate D. differentiate ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。appreciate欣赏，感激；associate联想，交往；negotiate交涉，协商；differentiate区别，区分，辨别，表明……间的差别。句意：为了和竞争对手区分，销售人员必须成为他们的客户的“可信任的顾问”。 ‎ ‎20.He had _______ to Isabel the day after taking his seat in Parliament. A. opposed B. promoted C. proposed D. appealed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。opposed反对；promoted促进，提拔；proposed提议，(向)求婚；appealed吸引。句意：当选议员的第二天，他向伊莎贝尔求婚了。‎ ‎21.At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help _______ the function of his limbs. A. accumulate　 B. reserve C. approve　 D. restore ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。accumulate积累；reserve保留；approve赞成；restore恢复。句意：目前医生每天在给他按摩，帮助他恢复四肢的功能。‎ ‎22.In addition to practical skills to perform a job, many Occupations require the ability to _______ with potential clients in social events.‎ ‎ A. cope B. interfere C. interact D. supply ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。cope with 对付；interfere with干预，阻挠；interact with与……相互影响(相互作用)；supply with把……提供[供应给]……。句意：做一份工作，除了实践技能，还需要在社交活动中和潜在客户互动的能力。‎ ‎23.Hillary Clinton, at the first official event of her presidential campaign, _______ the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.‎ A. spelt out B. crossed out C. made up D. covered up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。spell out理解，清楚地说明，cross out删去，注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来，掩盖。句意：希拉里·克林顿在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。‎ ‎24.Then I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on it A. crashing B. bouncing C. advancing D. bumping ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。bounce弹起，bounce up and down上下颠簸。句意：紧接着我注意到那辆车在上下颠簸，好像有人在车上蹦跳似的。crash相撞，坠毁；advance推进，促进，前进；bump撞，碰撞。‎ ‎25.The only way to live happily with others is to _______ their faults and admire their virtues. ‎ A. overlook B. justify C. clarify D. acknowledge ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。overlook宽容，忽视；justify证明……是正当的；clarify澄清；acknowledge承认，答谢。句意：与其他人快乐地在一起生活的唯一方式是宽容他们的过失，赞美他们的美德。‎ ‎26.When it comes to sports passion, nothing _______ the craziness in fans more than football.‎ A. picks out B. makes out C. brings out D. figures out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。pick out挑出，选出，辨认出；make out辨认出，理解；bring out 生产；阐明；figure out弄明白，搞清楚。句意：当提到运动激情时，没有什么能够表达球迷们对足球的狂热。‎ ‎27.—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5,000.‎ ‎—Too good to be true. Don’t _______ it. ‎ A. make B. do C. hold D. buy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。buy “接受,相信(尤指不大可能是真实的事情)”，符合句意。如：I don’t buy your ‎ excuse for speeding.我不能接受你对你超速驾驶的解释。句意：“我收到一条短信说我的电话号码中了价值5,000美元的奖。”“这也太好了,不可能是真的。不要相信它。”make it表示“成功做成某事”。‎ ‎28.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions _______ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.‎ A. accounts for B. differs from C. makes for  D. arises from ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。accounts for占……比例，说明；differs from与……不同；makes for导致，有助于。arises from由……引起。句意：在任务和决策中的共享模式有助于平等，这反过来又导致进一步分享。‎ ‎29.The touch _______ more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.‎ A. understands B. explains C. communicates D. knows ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。understand懂得；explain解释；communicate传递(信息)；know知道。句意：通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势，它能迅速被人理解并且准确地表达感情。‎ ‎30.Someone’s been _______ the news that you plan to resign. Could you tell me your own idea?‎ A. leading to B. acting on C. putting about D. approving of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。put about“传播，散布”，符合语境。lead to导致；act on 依照……行动；approve of赞成。句意：有人一直在散布你打算辞职的消息。你能告诉我你自己的想法吗？‎ ‎31.The forced smile on her face shouldn’t be _______ as satisfaction with your response.‎ A. imagined B. interpreted C. described D. transferred ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。interpret意为“解释，理解”，符合句意。imagine想象；describe描述；transfer转移。句意：她脸上强挤出来的微笑不应该被理解为对你的答复表示满意。‎ ‎32.— He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.‎ ‎ — Yes, but he didn’t _______.‎ A. make his way B. get his way C. give his way D. feel his way ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语。make one’s way行进，前进，成功；get one’s way随心所欲，如某人所愿，得逞；give one’s way让路；feel one’s way摸索着走，谨慎行事。句意：“他本来是可以逼迫我们接受他的建议的。”“是啊！但是他却没有为所欲为。”‎ ‎33.The similarities between identical twins often cause us to _______ their individuality.‎ A. arrest B. condemn C. betray D. overlook ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。arrest逮捕；condemn指责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；overlook忽视。句意：同卵双胞胎彼此相似，常令一般人忽略他们的个别差异。‎ ‎34.—Jenny and Joe have _______ recently.‎ ‎—How come? As far as I know, they have been good friends for many years.‎ A. picked up B. made up C. split up D. given up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。由“怎么会？据我所知，他们是多年的好朋友。”可知两人应该是“闹翻”了，故选split up(分裂；分割)。pick up捡起，拾起；make up和好；give up放弃。句意：“珍妮和乔最近闹翻了。”“怎么会？据我所知，他们是多年的好朋友。”‎ ‎35.We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like.‎ A. licked her lips B. ate her words C. spilt the beans D. pulled his leg ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。lick one’s lips馋涎欲滴，连声咂嘴；eat one’s words收回前言，承认错误(这是《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第七版的释义)，也有人认为是“食言”的意思；spilt the beans泄露秘密，露馅儿；pull one’s leg开某人的玩笑，愚弄某人。句意：我们本想出其不意地送给父亲一件生日礼物的，可是我姐姐问他喜欢什么，一语泄露了天机。‎ ‎36.If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.‎ A. make up for B. come up with C. break away from D. fall back on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语。make up for补偿；come up with提出；break away from脱离；fall back on求助于，依赖，转而依靠。句意：如果这些新的措施没有效果的话，我们就不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。‎ ‎37.Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.‎ A. stage B. chair C. found D. watch ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。stage上演，演出，筹办，举行；chair主持，使……入座，使就任要职；found创办，成立，建立；watch观看，注视，注意，看守，监视。句意：我们的梦想，是要通过举办世界杯，让你们以及你们的子孙后代，让每一个人足球界人士都感到真正地自豪。‎ ‎38.I like the countryside in summer. The golden wheat fields _______ as far as the eyes can see.‎ A. develop B. spread C. extend D. expand ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：我喜欢夏季的乡村。金色的麦田一望无际。extend“延伸，伸展”，符合句意。develop发展；spread传播；expand膨胀，扩张。‎ ‎39.Our new English teacher speaks English very fast and I sometimes have difficulty _______ to what he says.‎ A. counting on B. catching on C. turning on D. taking on ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语。catch on to 理解”；count on依靠，指望；turn on打开；take on穿上，承担，呈现，雇佣。句意：我们的新英语老师英语讲得很快，我有时理解他讲的内容有困难。‎ ‎40.They are _______ the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.‎ A. seeking B. stimulating C. shaping D. sinking ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。seek寻找；stimulate刺激；shape使成形，塑造；sink下沉，沉淀。句意：他们一直在寻找对他们的健康有好处的最合理的饮食。‎ 专题02——动词的时态和语态 ‎1.––In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.‎ ‎––That’s why they all agree that they _______ the “travel bug”.‎ A. catch B. caught C. have caught D. are to catch ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。上下文讲的都是现在的情况，下文所说对现在的情况产生了影响，故用现在完成时。句意：“在英国，有些人把生活经验与护照上的印戳的数量等同起来。”“这就是为什么他们都认为他们已经染上了‘旅游癖’的缘故。”‎ ‎2.—Hey, John! I _______ to meet you here.‎ ‎—Oh, yes. This is my first time to be at the Internet café. Do you often come here?‎ A. haven’t expected B. wasn’t expecting C. hadn’t expected D. didn’t expect ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。句意：“嘿，约翰！我没有料到会在这儿遇到你。”“哦，是的。这是我第一次到网吧来。你经常来吗？”‎ ‎3.—Mike, what’s your opinion about the problem Jack has described?‎ ‎—I’m sorry I have missed his problem, but I _______ about another one.‎ A. thought B. have thought C. had thought D. was thinking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。横线处用过去进行时表示某个时间(杰克阐述问题的时候)正在进行的动作。句意：“迈克，你对杰克所说的问题有什么看法啊？”“对不起，我没有听清楚他的问题，我(当时)在考虑另一个问题。”‎ ‎4.—The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.‎ ‎—But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _______ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.‎ A. meet with B. have met with C. met with D. had met with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。”“‎ 要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。”从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断的低温，对现在造成了很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响。‎ ‎5.—What’s the best way to reach you if I have a question during the day?‎ ‎—I'm glad you _______. It’s best if you send me an email.‎ A. ask B. had asked C. asked D. were asking ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“如果我在白天有问题最好的联系你的方式是什么？”“我很高兴你问这个问题，如果你能给我发电子邮件就最好了。”因为这个问题是在上文问的，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎6.—Is Cindy looking forward to going home for this summer?‎ ‎—You bet. She _______ the days.‎ A. counts B. will count C. is counting D. has counted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。句意：“辛迪盼望着暑假回家吗？”“当然。她正数着日子盼望着那一天呢。”‎ ‎7.—That must have been a long trip.‎ ‎—Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.‎ A. takes　　 B. has taken　　 C. took　　 D. was taking ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。must have done用来表示对过去肯定事实的推测，由此判断语境指过去，是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。句意：“那肯定是一次很长的旅程。”“是的，我们花了整整一周的时间才到达那里。”‎ ‎8.The boy might have drowned but for the fact that his father _______ beside him on the deck at that time.‎ A. was standing B. stood C. had stood D. would have stood ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：要不是因为那个男孩的父亲当时在甲板上站在他旁边，他可能就会溺水了。but for要不是，引导含蓄虚拟条件句，在此相当于if it hadn’t been for；the fact后跟同位语从句，对其补充说明，父亲站在男孩身旁是事实，因此从句不使用虚拟语气；根据“at that time”可知，应该用过去进行时。‎ ‎9.—Tom, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _______ next week.‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but my money is running out.‎ A. would be paid B. got paid C. have paid D. get paid ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。I was wondering if you could表示刚刚心想你是否能够……，和后面从句不相关，而周五拿薪水的事情还没发生，until从句用一般现在时表示将来时。这里I与pay之间是被动关系，故选be或get+done表被动。句意：“汤姆，我刚才在想在我周五发工资之前你是否能借我几美元钱。”“很抱歉。我的钱也快用光啦！”‎ ‎10.I _______ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.‎ A. have phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. have been phoning ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。表示做某事做过几次应该和完成时态连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选A。句意：我今天给我的好朋友打了三次电话，但是一直占线。‎ ‎11.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?‎ ‎—Impossible now. He _______ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.‎ A. would expect B. was expected C. has expected D. expected ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，又是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：“你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？”“现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的，但是他刚刚伤了腿。”‎ ‎12.—Peter! Let’s hurry. The boss is coming.‎ ‎—Oh, I was afraid that we _______ her.‎ A. miss B. had missed C. will miss D. have missed ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。句意：“皮特，我们快点！老板要来啦！”“啊，我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢。”‎ ‎13.—Mum, you should have taken me to the park this morning.‎ ‎—I had planned to, but I couldn’t afford the time. I _______ a lecture.‎ A. had given B. gave C. was giving D. would give ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。句意：“妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。”“我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。”‎ ‎14.—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects.‎ ‎—No wonder he _______ to be admitted to Beijing‎ ‎University in 2017.‎ A. is expecting B. will be expected C. is expected D. will expect ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话可知不是“将来被期望”，而是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：“杰克学习总是很努力，各门功课都很好。”“难怪他有望2017年考上北京大学。”‎ ‎15.—I went skating on the lake yesterday.‎ ‎ —Oh, my goodness! You _______ your life skating on such thin ice.‎ A. have risked B. had risked C. would risk D. were risking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处应用过去进行时，表示某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生。句意：“我昨天在湖面上滑冰了。”“哦，我的天啊！在那么薄的冰面上滑冰你真不要命了。”‎ ‎16.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.‎ ‎—So _______ you if you get the first in the exam.‎ A. do B. are C. would D. will ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。句意：“汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。”“如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。”‎ ‎17.—I didn’t expect John missed last night’s match. ‎ ‎—As far as I know, he _______ his grandparents on Saturday nights. ‎ A. goes to visit B. went to visit C. has gone to visit D. was visiting ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。第一句陈述的是过去的事实，但第二句却是讲一种经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般现在时。句意：“我没有料到约翰错过了昨天晚上的比赛。”“就我所知，他每个周六晚上都要去看望祖父母。”‎ ‎18.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.‎ ‎ —I _______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.‎ A. serve B. have served C. had served D. served ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理的”得知对方现在已经是一名经理，那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。句意：“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理的。”“我曾经做过五年的服务员，这对我如今的工作帮助很大。”‎ ‎19.It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _______ the offence.‎ A. commits B. commit C. committed D. will commit ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在案件中通常是警察先进行调查再研究那些表明可能是谁犯罪的证据。题干中“suggest”一词较有迷惑性，此处考查的是“暗示，表明”之意，故不能使用虚拟语气。‎ ‎20.—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?‎ ‎—Probably, she _______ for a pay rise, but was turned down.‎ A. has held out B. holds out C. held out D. has been holding out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你知道为什么詹妮离开公司吗？”“可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。”与but 后的时态was turned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思。‎ 专题03——非谓语动词 ‎1._______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.‎ A. Winning B. Won C. Having won D. To win ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的动词逻辑主语是“the musical La La Land”存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，又非谓语动词所发生的时间应该在谓语动词“does not appeal to”前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：尽管赢得了破纪录的七个金球奖，音乐剧《爱乐之城》却出人意料地吸引不了中国观众。‎ ‎2.We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it________.‎ A. was known B. knows C. being known D. be known ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中，介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用being known。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。‎ ‎3._______ the teenage brain, the expert decided to write a book about how to help teenagers fight against attention problems.‎ A. To explore B. Having explored C. Exploring D. Having been explored ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。逗号后面分词的逻辑主语expert 与 explore 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且 explore 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词 decided 所表示的动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式作状语。句意：在探究了青少年的大脑之后，这位专家决定要写一本关于如何帮助青少年与注意力方面的问题作斗争的书。‎ ‎4._______ into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since 2001, Chinese soccer still faces a long hard road.‎ A. Moved B. Moving C. To move D. Having moved ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语Chinese soccer和非谓语动词move(进入)之间是主动关系，根据句意只有先进入(move)最后一轮比赛后，才能面临(face)一条漫漫艰辛之路。两个动词的动作发生有明显的先后顺序，所以答案为D。句意：自2001年以来，中国足球队首次进入了世界杯亚洲预选赛最后一轮，但之后仍然有一条漫漫艰辛之路要走。‎ ‎5.With a lot of difficult problems _______, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.‎ A. to be settled B. to settle C. being settled D. settled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。“with＋宾语＋to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。‎ ‎6.It is reported that those who were caught _______ in the NMET in Jilin‎ ‎Province will be punished.‎ A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. cheat ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。catch sb doing sth“碰到某人做某事；抓到某人做某事”。句意：据报道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。‎ ‎7.The storm _______, they had to live in a cave. ‎ A. has destroyed their hut B. to destroy their hut C. having destroyed their hut D. being destroyed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。这是分词的独立结构句。分词的完成式表示其动作发生在主句动作之前， 根据句意可知，暴风雨毁掉草屋在前，故 C是答案。句意：风暴摧毁了他们的茅舍，所以他们不得不住在洞里。‎ ‎8.Beijing announced its bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics, hoping to be the first city _______ the Winter Games after playing host to the summer.‎ A. to stage B. staging C. to be staged D. having staged ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京宣布努力争取2022年冬奥会的举办权，希望成为第一个继举办夏季奥运会之后举办冬奥会的城市。the first/second to do sth.第一/二个做某事的……；stage在此意为“举办”，Beijing与stage是主谓关系，不用被动。‎ ‎9.It’s almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings _______ the players’ choices during game play.‎ A. depends on B. depending on C. depended on D. to depend on ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。depend on依靠，与修饰词ending之间构成主谓关系，应该使用现在分词的形式。句意：如今的视频游戏依据玩家的选择而有不同的结局是常见的。‎ ‎10.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _______ the joy of communicating face to face.‎ A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作不断地在进行，故用动词不定式的进行式。句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。‎ ‎11.The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution _______ a better life.‎ A. to live B. from living C. living D. live ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的。‎ ‎12.—Do you have anything more _______,sir?‎ ‎—Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.‎ A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。在have＋n.＋不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。句意：“先生你还有什么需要打字的？”“有。我需要将这个文件尽快地打印出来。”‎ ‎13.In a diverse society, one would expect _______ multiple interpretations of rights.‎ A. it being B. it to be C. there being D. there to be ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。使用expect +宾语+ to do sth，这里用there be句型，所以用there to be。句意：在多样化的社会中，一个人会期望有多种解释的权利。‎ ‎14.Jack worked as hard as he could _______ his business, but he hadn’t figured on a few obstacles. A. build B. building C. to build D. to have built ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。“as hard as he could”是用来修饰谓语动词“worked”的，与后面没有关系。不定式用来作目的状语。句意：.杰克竭尽全力发展自己的企业，但有几个障碍是他始料不及的。 ‎ ‎15.I have always admired Conca for the way he played football and the determination he showed _______.‎ A. having succeeded B. succeeding C. succeeded D. to succeed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。定语从句he showed修饰先行词the determination，后面用动词不定式作定语表示目的。句意：我非常崇拜孔卡踢球的方法以及他所表现出的对成功的决心。‎ ‎16.—Who won the election for mayor?‎ ‎ —A man _______ to represent every minority group in the city.‎ A. claiming B. claims C. is claimed D. having claimed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“谁赢得了市长的选举？”“一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)‎ 的人。”claiming及其后面的只是对A man的后置定语。‎ ‎17.—You look rather down today. ‎ ‎ —_______ to board the 4: 20 flight, you know, I dared not close my eyes. ‎ A. Having reminded B. Being reminded C. Reminded D. Reminding ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语I和remind之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，相当于Because I was reminded to board...。句意：“你今天看起来状态很糟糕。”“(因为)被提醒4:20要登机，你知道的，我哪敢合眼呢。”‎ ‎18.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _______ on your feet.‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。一直站着，用来说明主语you的状态，与you构成主谓关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词。句意：坐下，爱玛，一直站着，只会使你更加累。‎ ‎19.Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, _______ heart rate and oxygen consumption.‎ A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increased ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。increasing现在分词作结果状语。句意：笑确实能引起心脏和血管功能的短期变化，提高心率和增强氧气消耗。‎ ‎20.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _______ from the coming charity concerts. ‎ A. to be collected B. having been collected ‎ C. being collected D. to have been collected ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词动词与修饰的成分即逻辑主语“the rest(money)”之间为动宾关系，且根据候命的“coming”说明是将来的事，故用非谓语动词的一般式的被动式。句意：地震灾区重建的大部分资金已经由政府下拨，其余的资金将从即将到来的慈善音乐会上募集。‎ 专题04——情态动词和虚拟语气 ‎1.He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump’s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _______ be so unreasonable.‎ A. should B. could C. would D. might ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的。句意：他对唐纳德·特朗普上台执政感到大为震惊。他从来就没有料到选民竟然是那么不理智。‎ ‎2.I actually believe that we _______ in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.‎ A. would be B. would have been C. were D. had been ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：事实上，我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就在西安呢。if从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month)，而主句的时间状语为now，所以主句是对现在事实的虚拟，应为would be。本题为“错综时间虚拟条件句”。‎ ‎3.One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who _______ have achieved amazing things ‎ if only they weren’t afraid. ‎ A. can B. could C. must D. will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词+完成式的用法。could have achieved本来可以取得而没有取得；must have achieved 一定已经取得。在肯定句中can不能用于“情态动词+完成式”；will have achieved为将来完成时。句意：恐惧是梦想最可怕的杀手之一。要是人们能够克服恐惧，很多人本来是可以成就大事的。‎ ‎4.She would be much healthier now _______ with that much pressure from work when young.‎ A. had she not burdened herself B. were she not burdened C. should she not burden herself D. were she not to be burdened ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据when ‎ young可知，从句是对过去事实的假设，由now可知主句是对现在事实的假设，而在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有had、were或者should，可以将if省略，然后将had、were或者should提前，构成虚拟语气句的倒装。句意：如果不是她年轻时工作压力过大，她现在就会更加健康了。‎ ‎5.I couldn’t believe a polite gentleman _______ shout at his wife in public that day.‎ A. could B. must C. should D. need ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。should在这儿表示惊讶。句意：我真不敢相信那天一个有礼貌的绅士竟然在大庭广众之下朝妻子大吼大叫。‎ ‎6.— I believe that if you had worn your seat belt while driving, you _______ in hospital now.‎ ‎—Well, I must bear in mind the lesson written in blood.‎ A. weren’t B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. aren’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处从句表示对过去的虚拟，而主句则表示对现在的虚拟。句意：“我相信如果你开车的时候系着安全带，你现在就不会在医院了。”“嗯，我一定要把这个血的教训牢记在心。”‎ ‎7.When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. ‎ A. must B. should C. would D. might ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处应用would表示过去常常。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。‎ ‎8.The impact of this well-known book might not have been so far reaching _______ for Mr. William, who dared to publish it. ‎ A. if had it not been B. had it not been C. is it not being D. its only having been ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。由助动词had置于主语前构成倒装句，取代连词if从句。 本句中had it not been…=if it had not been…。句意：要不是威廉先生敢于出版的话，这本众所周知的书不会有如此深远的影响。‎ ‎9.—_______ it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?‎ ‎—No. As far as I know, Tom is very honest.‎ A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。句意：“有可能是汤姆偷了经理的手机吗？”“不可能。据我所知，汤姆是非常诚实的。”‎ ‎10.I was busy with my work during the weeks when you were carrying out the research, or I _______ to your help.‎ A. had come B. could come C. must have come D. would have come ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的虚拟，故应用would have done，表示“本来会做某事(而实际上没有做)”。句意：在你们进行研究的几个星期里我正忙于工作，要不然的话我就来帮你忙了。‎ ‎11. —Tell me your secret.‎ ‎—I _______. It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.‎ A. won’t B. needn’t C. mightn’t D. couldn’t ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“把你的秘密告诉我吧。”“我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。”这里表示说话人的意愿，故用won’t。‎ ‎12.The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _______ on the agency responsible for finding your pets.‎ A. would have spent B. need have spent C. must have spent D. can have spent ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。‎ ‎13.—What a pity! George _______ quit the trip to Hangzhou.‎ ‎—Let me phone him for the final decision.‎ A. can B. must C. shall D. may ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；shall将要；may可能。句意：“太可惜了！乔治可能要放弃杭州之旅了。”“我打电话问问他最后的决定。”此处表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，没有can可能性大。根据后面要打电话确认，故是不太非常肯定，故选D。‎ ‎14.Many laws require that pollution levels _______ those found to be harmful to people. A. do not exceed B. will not exceed C. not exceed D. cannot exceed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。require后面的宾语从句中用(should)+动词原形。not exceed=should not exceed。句意：许多法律要求污染水平不能超过那些已经发现了的对人们造成危害的水平。 ‎ ‎15.— I’ll take part in the speech competition.‎ ‎ —_______ you succeed!‎ A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“我要参加演讲比赛了。”“祝你成功！”情态动词may可用来表示祝愿。‎ ‎16.—I heard Mike found a well-paid job last week.‎ ‎ —So what? Born in a family with influential parents, I _______ one better than his earlier. ‎ A. will get B. had got C. might get D. would have got ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据earlier可知此处表示的是对过去事实的假设。句意：“我听说迈克上星期找到了一份报酬丰厚的工作。”“那又怎么样？如果我出生在一个父母有权势的家庭，我老早就会得到比他更好的工作啦！”‎ ‎17.—What do you think of Mr. Smith? ‎ ‎ —Well, he looks like a gentleman, but he _______ have beaten his wife yesterday, which really surprised us. ‎ A. must B. should C. could D. might ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。should“居然, 竟然”，表示惊讶、出乎意料：should have done表示竟然做了某事，体现说话者一种惊奇、惊讶、不相信的语气： The painting considered to have been copied should have won the prize.那幅被认为是复制品的画竟然获得了大奖。句意：“你认为史密斯先生怎么样？”“他看上去像位绅士, 但昨天竟然打了他妻子, 这使我们很震惊。”should have done还可以表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”。‎ ‎18.If you had listened to me, we _______ at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.‎ A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。‎ ‎19.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?‎ ‎—It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.‎ A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“我们首都的雾霾控制进展如何?”“再糟糕不过了。你简直难以置信北京昨天再次将雾霾警报从黄色升级到橙色然后再到红色。”will 表意愿、将来、习惯性或者反复的动作。mustn’t 意为“禁止”；needn’t 意为“不需要，不必”；shouldn’t 意为“不应该”。‎ ‎20.—Well, I missed the early train to Suzhou.‎ ‎—But had you hurried, you _______. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. hadn’t had C. wouldn’t D. wouldn’t have ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would have done形式。句意：“哎呀，我错过了去苏州的早班火车。”“‎ 可你若抓紧时间的话，你就不会误车了。”‎ 专题05——定语从句 ‎1.We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every comer is a true paradise.‎ A. that B. which C. of which D. from where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。...of which实际上就=whose...。句意：我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归者和无望者的世界，一个其中每一个角落都是真正天堂的世界。‎ ‎2.A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation _______ you did something you are proud of.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。有些先行词如situation, case, point等虽不表示具体的地点，但表达一种“地步、境地、形势”时，用where来引导定语从句。句意：提起精神的一种方法就是想想这样的情形：你做了你引以为傲的事。‎ ‎3.True friendship is like sound health, _______ the value is seldom known until it is lost.‎ A. of that B. that C. of which D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：真正的友谊犹如完美的健康，非到失去时不知其可贵。先行词为health，在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎4.Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _______, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.‎ A. when B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是Western China，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where。句意：很多大学生毕业后愿意到中国的西部工作，那里虽然贫穷，落后，但有更多的就业机会。‎ ‎5.To a great extent, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, _______ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind.‎ A. when B. which C. where D. whose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系副词where引导从句，其在句中表 抽象意义的“地点”。句意：在很大程度上，代沟是一条技术方面的鸿沟，即孩子们更新自己的技术，而父母们则落在了后面。‎ ‎6.There has been positive reaction to the proposal of helping the disabled, the impact _______ will be lasting especially for younger ones.‎ A. on which B. on whom C. of which D. of whom ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。根据the impact前面的逗号及选项可知，后面的内容应该是一个定语从句，the impact 和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响，所以用介词of + which来引导定语从句。句意：‎ 帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。 ‎ ‎7.A housing bubble is an economic situation _______ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。从结构判断situation为先行词，后面跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。句意：房地产泡沫是一种经济形势，这种经济形势只有当房价上升太快的时候才会发生。‎ ‎8.The establishment of the company shall start from the day _______ the business license of the company is issued. ‎ A. which B. on which C. in which D. whenever ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。这是个主从复合句，从句需要一个含 day在内的时间状语，特指的一天，其前应用介词on。此外，引导从句的关系代词which若其前有介词时该介词不能省略，故B对。whenever只能引导状语从句，不引导定语从句。句意：公司的建立将从公司营业执照签发之日开始。‎ ‎9.Henry set up a club for football fans, _______ he invited all his friends.‎ A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：亨利为足球迷们开办了一个俱乐部，他把他的朋友都介绍到俱乐部里去了。介词to和invite搭配。相当于he invited all his friends to the club。故选C。‎ ‎10.Today acupuncture, the art of “magic needles”, has become popular round the world, _______ have other traditional Chinese medicines.‎ A. so B. as C. that D. which ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。as表示像……一样，引导定语从句。as在从句中作主语，指代前面所说的内容。句意：今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎，像其它中国传统医学一样。‎ ‎11.The Olympics are like a huge stage _______ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation，case，scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。‎ ‎12.The scenic spot can attract 10, 000 tourists every year, _______ up to half are foreigners.‎ A. of which B. of whom C. in which D. for whom ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，up to half与10，000 tourists之间为从属关系，故用of whom来引导该定语从句。句意：这个景点每年可以吸引一万游客，其中多达半数是外国人。‎ ‎13.I have had such a case _______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.‎ A. that B. where C. when D. as ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是a case“一种情形、情况”。定语从句中先行词表示抽象的地点，后面要用介词+关系代词或者where引导。句意：我曾经遇过这样的情形，我正在上课的时候有个男生不时地和同桌窃窃私语。‎ ‎14.Day care is a service _______ children are cared for while the people who normally care for them can’t do so.‎ A. in which B. for which C. about which D. to which ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：日托是这样的一种服务：当通常照料他们的人无法照料他们时，这些儿童在这里得到照料。“介词＋关系代词”结构中的介词可根据先行词或句意进行判断。根据句意可知，此处应用介词in，表“在……里面，在……当中”之意。‎ ‎15.Miss Green took up the story at the point _______ the thief had just made off with the jewels. ‎ A. when B. which C. on which D. where ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。the point这里是抽象地点先行词，用where。at the point 在某一点。句意：格林小姐从小偷刚刚偷了珠宝这里开始接着讲这个故事。‎ ‎16.You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations _______ you may face in the working world.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。‎ ‎17.They stood on the top of the high building, _______ they could see the whole city. ‎ A. from which B. on where C. from where D. on it ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。from where意为“从某处、从某个地方”，此处from where相当于from the top of the high building。句意：他们站在那栋高楼的顶部，从那儿能看见整个城市。‎ ‎18.Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _______ we arrive at that goal.‎ A. that B. where C. by which D. with which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。原句为a means we arrive at that goal by which，定语从句把by which提前。句意：马丁·路德金提出的和平不仅仅是我们寻求的一个遥远的目标，而且是我们达成目标的一种手段。‎ ‎19.The position _______ you are applying requires good computer skills, good organizational and communication skills. A. in which B. with which C. for which D. to which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。本句中主句主语是The position, _______ you are applying 是定语从句，apply for...意为“申请……”。句意：你打算申请的这个职位需要良好的计算机技能，良好的组织和沟通能力。‎ ‎20.I suppose it is such a bad situation _______ most of its former and present employees will feel upset about.‎ A. where B. that C. which D. as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。该题考查的是“such”修饰先行词的定语从句，故使用as一词来充当从句中的宾语。句意：我想这是一个大部分新老员工都感到难过的糟糕境况。‎ 专题06——名词从句 ‎1.With private groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词从句。that引导同位语从句说明“a false sense”的内容。句意：与私人团体有关的一种错误的观念是团体中的每个人都了解彼此，并且心中有共同的兴趣。‎ ‎2.The chief manager has decided to put _______ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company. ‎ A. whoever B. anyone C. whomever D. those who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：总经理已决定任命他认为有活力、聪明且具有良好品质的人为公司领导人。题干中he thinks为插入成分，故put 之后的宾语从句缺少主语，且从句谓语动词为单数。whoever=anyone who。‎ ‎3.Legend has it _______ the lake was formed by the tears of a god.‎ A. how B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词从句。此句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语that引导的从句。Legend has it 的意思是“据说……，传说……”句意：据传说那一汪湖水是上帝的眼泪化成的。‎ ‎4.Many students are at a loss as to _______ they spend so much time on language learning, but achieve little.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词从句。as to后面要跟宾语从句，且连词要在从句中充当原因状语。句意：很多学生感到困惑的是他们为什么在语言学习上花费了那么多的时间但却收效甚微。‎ ‎5.Daniel Hillel, an agricultural researcher from America, received the World Food Prize for his work in developing _______ he calls “micro-irrigation”.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子结构可知，此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，故应用what。句意：Daniel Hillel，一位来自美国的农业研究人员，因为开发他称之为“微灌溉”的技术而获得了世界粮食奖。‎ ‎6.You can’t always control what happens to you in your life, but you can control _______ you respond—you should never quit.‎ A. what B. how C. which D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词从句。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句，其在从句中作方式状语，‎ 表示“如何，怎样”之意。句意：你很难总是能够掌控你的生活中会发生什么，但你却可以掌控如何回应——你绝不应该放弃。‎ ‎7.What is expected of the 90’s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is _______ they should form a sense of saving.‎ A. when B. whether C. that D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词从句。本句中who引导的为一个非限制性定语从句，what引导的为一个主语从句，is后面是一个表语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that来引导，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分。句意：90后，几乎是一个“月光族”的群体，对于他们的期望就是希望他们养成一种节约的意识。‎ ‎8._______ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.‎ A. It B. Which C. What D. That ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词从句。What既要引导主语从句中，又要在从句中作主语。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。‎ ‎9.Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact that _______ he doesn’t have _______ it takes to be a professional.‎ A. that B. what C. how D. what ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作takes的宾语。句意：Dick喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有作为专业画家所需要的(素质)。‎ ‎10.Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question _______ China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.‎ A. what B. whether C. that D. when ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句在结构上很完整，排除代词what。句意：外交部女发言人华春莹回答了中国对新一轮改革的成功是否有信心这一问题。‎ ‎11.As a matter of fact, _______ family conflict happens at an early age will cast a certain shadow on infants.‎ A. wherever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词从句。空处引导主语从句，且从句中family conflict缺少定语，排除wherever和whenever，再分析句意可知应选whatever。句意：事实上，早年不管什么样的家庭冲突都会给幼儿留下一定的阴影。‎ ‎12.Do you believe it true _______ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?‎ A. where B. that what C. when D. that where ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词从句和状语从句。that引导的宾语从句是句子真正的宾语，在宾语从句中又含有一个where引导的地点状语从句，故连词that不可以省略。句意：你相信在找到高薪工作的地方物价一般也比较高的这个说法吗？‎ ‎13.Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _______ the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.‎ A. that B. what C. whether D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词从句。句意：确保每个孩子有平等的受教育权是消除世界各地存在的不平等的关键所在。此处where引导表语从句在句中做lies的地点状语，故选D。‎ ‎14.There is nothing surprising about that, because it’s _______ everyone expected to happen.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词从句。句意：没什么可惊奇的，这种事的发生是在大家意料之中的。在后面的分句中，what引导表语从句，并在从句中作expected的宾语。故选C项。‎ ‎15._______ this can be addressed remained a headache for the local government for many years, and now it has come up with a number of solutions.‎ A. That B. What C. How D. Why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如何解决这个问题是困扰当地政府多年的难题，现在终于找出了一些解决方法。由句意可知此处用how引导主语从句，表方式。‎ ‎16.China has declared to the rest of the world on many occasions _______ it takes a path of peaceful development.‎ A. that B. what C. when D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：中国曾在多个场合向世界宣布走和平发展的道路。由句意及句子结构可知此处用that引导宾语从句，其在从句中不充当任何句子成分。‎ ‎17.The companies are working together to create _______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. ‎ A. which B. that C. what D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词从句。what相当于something that，引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。句意：这几家公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式的东西来。 ‎ ‎18.The fact has worried many scientists _______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A. what B. how C. that D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词从句。the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。句意：近年来地球气候逐渐变暖，很多科学家已经为此担忧。‎ ‎19.The best moment in the movie star’s life was _______ he received the Academy Award for Best Actor.‎ A. where B. when C. how D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词从句。根据主语moment可知，此处用when引导表语从句。句意：对于这个电影明星来说，他最辉煌的时刻就是当他获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖的时候。‎ ‎20.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _______ their parents speak at home.‎ A. one B. that C. which D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词从句。句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。句意：有些孩子想通过学习一门和父母在家说的完全不同的语言来挑战自己。‎ 专题07——状语从句 ‎1.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.‎ A. if B. as C. because D. though ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这儿引导时间状语从句，表示：随着。句意：新的数据显示，随着家庭中养家妇女人数的增加，去年居家型父亲人数创新高。‎ ‎2._______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.‎ A. Whatever, that B. However, as C. However, that D. Whatever, which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句及定语从句。句意：无论这项工作有多困难，我们必须如期完成，因为我们不可能再遇到这样一个正如我们期望的那样的宝贵机会。however=no matter how，修饰形容词difficult；而在定语从句中因先行词有such修饰，所以关系代词要用as。‎ ‎3.It is reported that natural disasters displaced 22 million people last year. _______ more action is taken, the problem will get dramatically worse.‎ A. If B. Unless C. After D. When ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。If如果；Unless如果不，除非；After在……之后；When当……的时候；既然。句意：据报道，自然灾害去年迫使两千两百万人流离失所。如果不采取更多的应对措施，这一问题将变得极其严重。‎ ‎4._______ reading books is rewarding on the whole, not all books are necessarily good for children.‎ A. Since B. When C. Until D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：总体来说，尽管读书对孩子是有好处的，但是未必是所有的书都对孩子有益。上下文存在让步关系，故用while表示“虽然，尽管”。‎ ‎5._______ there is no doubt that school is important to children’s education, a series of recent studies reminds us that parents are even more important.‎ A. Once B. When C. While D. Since ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管学校毫无疑问对孩子们的教育来说至关重要，然而一系列的最新研究提醒我们父母其实更重要。根据句意可知，此处应用while引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎6.—Bob’s trying to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job _______ he looks like that.‎ ‎—Oh, that poor guy! He really should put on something clean.‎ A. though B. when C. unless D. before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：“鲍勃一直在试图找到一份工作，但我真不知道像他那个样子，怎么能找到工作呢。”“哦，那个可怜的家伙！他至少应该穿得干净一点儿。”此处when表示“在……的条件下”。‎ ‎7._______ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.‎ A. As B. When C. While D. Since ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然斯密斯先生是我最不想见到的人，但是我还是尽最大能里去帮助他。这里用while“虽然”。because因为；now that既然；as因为，正如，随着。‎ ‎8. He told us that he used to live _______ there were many mountains with trees and animals on them.‎ A. when B. what C. in which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知，live是不及物动词，其后接的是地点状语从句，故选D。句意：他告诉我们他过去常住在一个群山环抱、树木葱葱、鸟兽成群的地方。‎ ‎9.We don’t need magic to change the world _______ we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better, said J. K.Rowling.‎ A. though　 B. unless C. before D. when ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。句意：J.K.Rowling说，当我们运用了我们需要的所有内部的全部力量时，我们不需要魔法来改变世界：想象的力量更好。‎ ‎10.When my father and I travelled to Shanghai, he asked me to take a picture of him _______ stands the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. there ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。本题where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。句意：当我和我父亲到上海旅游的时候，他要求我在著名的东方明珠屹立的地方给他拍照。‎ ‎11._______ the roses are yet in bloom, will you come with me to see them?‎ A. While B. Until C. After D. Before ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。while引导时间状语从句，意为“趁着”。句意：趁着玫瑰花还开着，你和我一道去看看好吗? 如：Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁。‎ ‎12._______ the supply of books has exploded in China in recent years, Chinese people’s interest in reading has not kept up with that rate.‎ A. Since B. If C. Unless D. While ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：近年来，中国的书籍供应量大大增加，然而人们对阅读的兴趣却跟不上书籍增加的速度。由句意可知，此处应用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”之意。‎ ‎13.Reading is to the mind _______ exercise is to the body.‎ A. if B. when C. what D. that ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句 ‎。句意：阅读对于心灵，犹如运动对于身体。what可用作连词，引出比较对象，表示“正如，犹如”之意。‎ ‎14.Give me a pen and a piece of paper. _______ I forget, let me take down your telephone number.‎ A. While B. After C. Before D. Until ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。before引导时间状语从句，意为“趁……还没有；以免；在……以前”。句意：请给我纸和笔。趁着我还没忘，赶紧把你的电话号码记下来。‎ ‎15.Tourism, _______ it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage Site there.‎ A. once B. while C. if D. as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】once一旦；while虽然；if如果；as由于；随着。句意：虽然旅游业给一个国家带来很多钱财，但是它对那里的世界遗产保护区造成了破坏。‎ ‎16. He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem _______ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.‎ A. when B. while C. because D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句。so...that...表示“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。句意：他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神撞到了树上。‎ ‎17.Backward somewhat technologically _______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. although B. if C. as D. once ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。although不用于倒装句，as用于让步状语从句只能用于倒装句。句意：虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。‎ ‎18.All the soldiers were placed exactly _______ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. ‎ A. while B. when C. where D. though ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知, 在状语从句“______the local government wanted them”中缺少地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。句意：所有的士兵都被安排到了当地政府需要的地方来控制洪水的反扑。‎ ‎19.—Oh, my God! The heat is simply unbearable here.‎ ‎—Well, with the nice food in the city I’ll be happy here _______ the temperature is.‎ A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。由句子结构可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，其在从句中作系动词is的表语。句意：“哦，天哪！这儿天气热得让人受不了。”“嗯。城里有好吃的食物无论气温多高，我都会很高兴呆在这里的。”‎ ‎20.I don’t run away from a challenge _______ I am afraid. Instead, I run towards it for the only way to overcome fear is to stand up to it.‎ A. until B. before C. why D. because ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句。此处应用because引导原因状语从句。注意否定的转移。句意：面对挑战我不会因为害怕而逃离，我反而会正面迎向它，因为克服害怕的唯一方法就是面对它。‎ 专题08——介词和介词短语 ‎1._______, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you’ll succeed _______.”‎ A. At a time; in time B. At a time; on time ‎ C. At one time; in time D. At one time; on time ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。at a time每次；at one time一度，从前；on time准时，按时；in time 及时，迟早。句意：我曾经一度对应于学习很灰心，但我的老师常对我说：“继续努力学习，你迟早会成功的。” ‎ ‎2._______, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.‎ A. In detail B. At random C. With pleasure D. On average ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。on average除了“平均”的意思外，又可以表示“on an/the average一般说来”。句意：一般说来，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人更健康。in detail详细地；at random随意地；with pleasure愉快地。‎ ‎3.The criminal was desperate to get out. He tried everything to escape, but _______.‎ A. in person B. in company C. in favor D. in vain ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in vain 徒劳，白费；in person亲自，当面；in company (with)陪伴，和……一起；in favor支持，赞同。句意：那个罪犯不顾一切想逃出去。他想尽一切办法逃跑，但都是徒劳的。‎ ‎4.His remark was considered to be quite _______, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.‎ A. out of place B. out of mind C. out of question D. out of order ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语。根据空后面的“deepened the gap ...more conflicts”可知用out of place“不得体，不适当”正确。out of mind心不在焉；out of question毫无疑问；out of order有毛病，出故障。句意：人们认为他的评论是不得体的，因为它加深了两党的隔阂，导致更多的冲突。‎ ‎5.It isn’t wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money _______, just in case.‎ A. in reserve B. in return C. in need D. in charge ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意：每个月的工资全都花光是很不明智的。你应该留点儿钱，以防万一。in reserve备用；in return作为回报；in need需要；in charge负责。‎ ‎6. Her uncle was really a selfish guy — he was acting _______ self-interest.‎ A. out of B. along with C. next to D. far from ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意：她的叔叔真是一个自私的家伙，他的一切行动都是出于利己的目的。根据句意可知，此处应用out of，表示“出于(某种原因、动机)”。‎ ‎7.Deciding whether a person is more productive alone or while working _______ others is one of the great ‎ challenges that leaders must face to accomplish tasks efficiently.‎ A. in favor of B. on behalf of C. in concert with D. on the basis of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in favor of支持，赞同，有利于；on behalf of代表；in concert with与……合作(或同心协力)；on the basis of以……为基础。句意：决定一个人究竟是孤军奋战时更富有成效，还是与他人通力协作时更富有成效，这是领导者们为了更高效地完成任务所必须面对的巨大挑战之一。‎ ‎8.It was _______ my wildest dreams that I could work in such a large international corporation.‎ A. against B. without C. from D. beyond ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：能在这样大的一家跨国公司上班是我做梦都没有想到的。由句意可知，此处应用介词beyond，表“超过，在……范围之外”之意。‎ ‎9.After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there _______. ‎ A. in turn B. for good C. as usual D. at most ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语。for good永久地；in turn轮流，依次；as usual像往常一样；at most 最多，至多。‎ 句意：在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。‎ ‎10._______ these changes we must revise our plan. ‎ A. In the course of B. In the light of　　 C. In spite of D. In addition to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in the light of 鉴于，根据；in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中的；in spite of 尽管；in addition to 除……之外，相当于besides。句意：鉴于这些变化，我们必须修订我们的计划。‎ ‎11._______, the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago. ‎ A. By and large B. In detail C. By no means D. By and by ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语。by and large总的说来；by no means一点也不；by and by不久，过一会儿；in detail详细地。句意：总的说来，今天的英国劳动阶级比他们的上一代富裕些。‎ ‎12.At the gathering, he talked _______ about the matter, dampening everyone’s spirits. ‎ A. in detail B. with ease C. on end D. in a confusing way ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in detail详细地；with ease轻易地，轻松地；on end不停地，无尽地；in a confusing way使人糊涂地。句意：在集会上，他不断地谈论此事，扫了大家的兴。‎ ‎13.—Are the arrangements for the art festival all _______, Tony?‎ ‎—Not yet. We haven’t found a good band to accompany us.‎ A. in peace B. in case C. in need D. in place ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in peace平安地，安静地；in case万一；in need需要，缺少；in place准备就绪。句意：“托尼，艺术节的安排都准备就绪了吗？”还没有。我们还没有找到一支好的乐队来给我们伴奏。‎ ‎14.Every morning when Tom got up, his mother was already _______ and had nearly accomplished all the housework.‎ A. in the red B. around the corner C. on the move D. over the moon ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in the red赤字，负债；around the corner即将来临；on the move在忙碌中；over the moon兴高采烈。句意：每天早上Tom起床的时候，他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并完成了家中所有的家务。‎ ‎15.Mr. Brown has just received an honorary degree _______ his contributions to this university.‎ A. at the expense of B. for the sake of C. on the point of D. in recognition of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。at the expense of以……为代价；for the sake of 为了；on the point of正要……的时候；in recognition of作为对……的承认(或酬劳，肯定等)。句意：布朗先生刚刚获得名誉学位以表彰他对该所大学所作出的贡献。‎ ‎16.We can ensure you regular supplies of these materials if you pay for them _______. A. for the first time B. at times C. from time to time D. in good time ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语。for the first time第一次；at times有时，间或；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速。句意：如果你们能按时付款，我们可以保证定期向你们供应这些材料。 ‎ ‎17.The book I need is always _______ in the library, so I decide to buy one.‎ A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on balance ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in demand需要；in store储存；on loan暂借，出借的；on balance总之。句意：我需要的图书馆里的那本书，总是出借在外，所以我决定买一本。‎ ‎18.—Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt ‎ —It’s good , but I think it’s too narrow _______ the shoulders . I’d prefer something looser . A. at B. on C. to D. across ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词。across介词含有“from one side to another”的意思。此题，容易误选C项，但是应该注意too…to句型中，to后接动词原形。句意：“张先生，你觉得这件衬衫怎么样？”“挺好，不过肩这儿有点窄。我喜欢宽松一点的。”‎ ‎19.The product launched onto the market should not with popularity, the company‘s future would be _______ .‎ A. at length    B. at last    C. at stake    D. at ease ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。at length详细地；at last最终；at stake在危险中；生死攸关；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束。句意：如果投放到市场上的这种产品不受欢迎的话，这家公司的未来就会成大问题了。‎ ‎20.Because the company was moving to another state, many of the employees had to sell their houses _______. A. for a change B. for good C. for good measure D. for a song ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。for a change 为了改变一下，为了换个口味；for good永远；for good measure 附加的，额外的，for a song 廉价。句意：因为该公司即将迁至另外一州去，许多员工不得不将房子廉价出售。‎ ‎21.Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day every spring, as if they were _______ one another.‎ A. in response to B. in parallel with C. in contrast to D. in tune with ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】in response to回应……；in parallel with与……平行；与……同时；in contrast to与……对比，与……相比；in tune with与……一致。句意：每年春天很多的花都在同一天突然开放，似乎他们相互之间协调一致。‎ ‎22._______ his learning, he didn’t know how to cope with the situation. ‎ A. Apart from B. But for C. Due to D. For all ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。apart from除了；but for要不是；due to因为；for all尽管。句意：他虽然学识渊博，但对这种情况他也不知道如何对付。‎ ‎23.When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police _______.‎ A. in a spot B. on the spot C. off the spot D. to the spot ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语。on the spot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不准确，离题。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。‎ ‎24. Some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had been kept _______ the true facts until the present stage. ‎ A. in view of B. in ignorance of C. in place of D. in favor of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in view of考虑到，鉴于；in ignorance of不知道；in place of代替；in favor of支持，有利于。句意：有些成员气得都要发疯了，他们强烈要求了解为什么直到现阶段还没让他们知道真相。‎ ‎25.In recent years China’s space program has made great progress, _______ the country’s remarkable economic rise.  ‎ A. in terms of B. in parallel with C. in defence of D. in case of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in terms of 就……而言，依据；in parallel with与……同时；in defence of 保护；in case of万一。句意：伴随着中国经济的显著崛起，近年来中国的太空计划也取得了巨大进步。‎ ‎26.Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a reality _______ America’s first African-American leader and its first black first family.‎ A. in the eyes of B. in the shape of C. in the event of D. in the wake of ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语。in the eyes of在……心目中；in the shape of以……形式；in the event of万一，倘若；in the wake of随着，尾随，紧跟。句意：现在，这个人梦想以首位非洲裔美国总统和首个黑皮肤的第一家庭的形式得到了实现，令人难以置信。‎ ‎27.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______ rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.‎ A. for fear of B. in defense of C. by means of D. in reaction to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。for fear of害怕，担心；in defense of为……辩护，保护，保卫；by means of通过，依靠；in reaction to对……作出反应，回应……。句意：许多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸，以应对温度的上升和降水的变化。‎ ‎28. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is _______ as much as Jack is.‎ A. on the rise B. on the line C. on the spot D. on the run ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。on the rise在上涨/增长，蓬勃高涨；on the line处在危险之中；on the spot在场，在现场；on the run忙碌，奔波；句意：一个好的手提箱是必不可少的对于像杰克差不多一样东奔西忙的人是必不可少的。‎ ‎29.What you’re learning today seems useless, but _______ it will surely have significant influence on your ‎ development. ‎ A. on average B. in the long run C. in exchange D. by all means ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语。on average平均，通常；in the long run从长远来看；in exchange作为交换；by all means一定，务必，尽一切办法。句意：你们今天所学的似乎没有用处，但是从长远来看，它将一定会对你的发展有重大的影响。‎ ‎30.The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a detailed report made _______.‎ A. on the spot B. on the location　　 C. on the ground D. on the site ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语。on the spot意为“在场，在现场”，符合本题题意。on the site没有这一搭配；be on location意为“在拍摄外景”；on the ground意为“在地面上”。句意：在交通事故的新闻后又有现场的详细报道。‎ 专题09——形容词和副词 ‎1.People in flooded areas suffered a lot，without drinking water, electricity and _______ food supply，so they continued to flee the town.‎ A. suitable B. content C. handy D. adequate ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】suitable适合的，适宜的；content满意的，满足的；handy有用的，方便的；adequate足够的，充分的。句意：洪水泛滥地区的人们受了很多苦，没有饮用水、电和足够的食物供应，所以他们继续逃离这个城镇。‎ ‎2.The patient recovered from the illness _______ and three weeks later, he left the hospital. ‎ A. sooner or later B. little by little C. by and by D. all in all ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词短语。句意：病人渐渐地从疾病中恢复过来，三周后就离开了医院。sooner or later迟早；by and by不久；all in all总之。little by little意为“逐渐地”，合乎语境。‎ ‎3.Wilson has always claimed that he is a _______ supporter of women’s rights.‎ A. relative B. concrete C. particular D. consistent ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。relative相对的，相关的；concrete具体的，有形的；particular特别的；consistent始终如一的，一致的，连续的，不矛盾的，坚持的。句意：威尔森一直声称他是一个始终如一的的女权支持者。‎ ‎4.American people are highly _______, and therefore may find it difficult　to become deeply involved with others. ‎ A. moving B. mobile C. motional D. movable ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。mobile流动的，经常搬迁的，没有定处的；moving正在运动着的；motional运动的； movable可移动的：movable properties动产。句意：美国人的流动性强，很难和别人深入交往下去。‎ ‎5.Many people have a(n) _______ belief that AIDS can be caught if one shakes hands with a sufferer.‎ A. artificial B. false C. vague D. ambiguous ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。false 不对的，错误的；artificial人工的，人造的；vague模糊的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的。句意：许多人误以为和艾滋病患者接触就会被传染。‎ ‎6.There’s nothing _______ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.‎ A. concrete B. simple C. convenient D. extraordinary ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。concrete具体的；simple简单的，简朴的，单纯的；convenient方便的；extraordinary非常的，特别的。句意：瓶上的说明不具体，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。‎ ‎7.In China people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”; however in the west it is just the _______ —when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable.‎ A. objective B. opposite C. contrary D. contradictory ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。objective客观的；opposite相反的，常用结构为it is just the opposite；contrary相反的，对立的，常用结构为on the contrary；contradictory矛盾的。根据中国人和西方人相信的两句话的含义可知，中国人和西方人的观念是恰恰相反的，再根据句子结构，故选B项。句意：在中国人们相信这样的话：无债一身轻。然而在西方却恰恰相反，你负债，说明你值得信任并且有经济能力。‎ ‎8.She is still _______ about her life in spite of the hard life she has gone through in the past three years.‎ A. anxious B. optimistic C. crazy D. concerned ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。be optimistic about对……乐观；be anxious about对……担心，对……忧虑；be crazy about着迷于，酷爱；be concerned about关心，挂念。句意：尽管在过去三年中经历了生活的艰辛，但她依然对生活保持乐观。‎ ‎9.We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated _______ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft.‎ A. initially B. independently C. confidently D. confidentially ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词。initially最初，首先；开头；independently独立地；自立地；confidently自信地；安心地；confidentially秘密地。句意：我们保证，你所有的个人信息都会被保密处理，应该无需害怕身份信息被盗窃。‎ ‎10.It is true that at times the U. S.A. has experienced periods of _______ unemployment as well as labor shortages.‎ A. available B. acute C. accessible D. ashamed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。available可获得的，可得到的；acute严重的，敏锐的，急性的，剧烈的；accessible易接近的；ashamed羞愧的。句意：这是真的，美国有时会经历严重的失业和劳动力短缺问题。‎ ‎11.The woman tried _______ to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.‎ A. consciously B. tightly C. casually D. desperately ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词。consciously有意识地；tightly紧紧地；casually偶然地；desperately不顾一切地。句意：当那个男人想抢她的包的时候，她不顾一切地将那个男人推开。‎ ‎12.—What did he say about being late for the meeting?‎ ‎ —He gave some excuse about missing the bus, but sounds a bit _______.‎ A. responsible B. impressive C. severe D. lame ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：“关于开会迟到他是怎么说的？”“他借口说错过了公共汽车，但听起来有点站不住脚。”lame的常见意义为：跛的，瘸的。它还有这些意思：蹩脚的，差劲的，无说服力的，站不住脚的。‎ ‎13.A UN official said aid programs will be suspended until there’s _______ protection for relief convoys(车队).‎ A. abrupt B. typical C. adequate D. considerate ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词。abrupt突然的；typical典型的；adequate足够的；considerate体贴的。句意：一名联合国官员说将会暂停援助项目，直到援助车队能够得到充分的保护为止。 ‎ ‎14.We must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical and _______ conventional arms. A. conventional B. controversial C. contemporary D. consistent ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。conventional传统的，常规的；controversial有争议的；contemporary当代的；consistent始终如一的。我们必须通过控制核武器、化学武器和常规武器的数量来减少战争的危险。 ‎ ‎15. It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we ‎ _______ used to perform it. A. initially B. particularly C. eventually D. traditionally ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。initially原先，起初，当初；particularly特别，尤其；eventually最终，最后；traditionally传统上，习惯上。句意：这几乎是一条普遍的真理：我们在某一工作中越往上晋升，实际运用那些当初在工作中经常实践的技能的机会就越少。‎ ‎16.This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is _______ and receives no orders from the mother country. A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. autonomous ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。actual实际上；adequate足够的，适当的，恰当的；accurate精确的；autonomous自治的。句意：那个岛是个殖民地，然而在大多数问题上它享有自治权，可以不接受宗主国的命令。 ‎ ‎17.China will work hard to transform the economic development pattern, restructure the economy and set out on a path of balanced and _______ development. A. sustainable B. flexible C. invisible D. available ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。sustainable可持续的；flexible灵活的；invisible看不见的；available可利用的，可获得的。句意：中国将继续致力于转变经济发展方式，调整经济结构，走出一条均衡和可持续的发展道路。‎ ‎18.Nobody knows _______ how many people are still living in the camp A. relatively B. purely C. gradually D. precisely ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词。relatively相对地；purely单纯地；gradually逐渐地；precisely确切地，准确地，正确地。句意：没有人确切知道还有多少人仍住在露营地。‎ ‎19.Nearly all energy comes from the sun, either in a _______ way or straight from it, in the form of heat rays and light rays. A. conventional B. stubborn C. roundabout D. straightforward ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词。conventional传统的，约定俗成的，常规的；stubborn倔强的，顽固的；roundabout绕道的，拐弯抹角的；straightforward正直的，坦率的。句意：几乎所有的能量都是以热辐射和光辐射的形式直接或间接地来源于太阳。‎ ‎20.China’s modernization needs your participation, and China’s economic development will also offer you _______ opportunities. A. casual B. authentic C. parallel D. tremendous ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。casual漠不关心，随便的，非正式的，偶然的，碰巧的；authentic可靠的，可信的；‎ parallel平行的，类似的，相同的；tremendous极大的，巨大的，绝妙的，极棒的。句意：中国的现代化建设需要你们的参与，中国的经济发展也将为你们提供巨大的机遇。 ‎ ‎21.Only those who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the _______ accomplishment.‎ A. compulsory B. controversial C. fundamental D. supreme ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。compulsory义务的；controversial有争议的；fundamental基本的；supreme无上的，(程度)很大的，最高的。句意：只有那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就。‎ ‎22.Nowadays, the voice of demanding the government control _______ scenes in the media has been much louder than before, which have done great harm to children.‎ A. confidential B. violent C. extraordinary D. outspoken ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。confidential机密的；violent暴力的；extraordinary非凡的；outspoken坦率的。句意：现在，要求政府控制媒体上的暴力画面的声音比以前响亮了很多，这些暴力画面对孩子们造成了很大的危害。‎ ‎23.“Qianshui”, which _______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments. ‎ A. deliberately B. originally C. accidentally D. ridiculously ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词。deliberately故意地；originally原始地，原本；accidentally偶然地；ridiculously荒唐地。句意：“潜水”，原意是指潜到水中，现在指仅仅浏览网站上的帖子而不发表评论的人。‎ ‎24.Even a(n) _______ observer could hardly have failed to notice the heightening of an already tense atmosphere. A. casual B. abrupt C. annual D. cautions ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。casual随意的，不经意的；abrupt突然的；annual每年的；cautions谨慎的，十分小心的。句意：即便是不经意的旁观者也一定已经觉察到本就紧张的气氛进一步加剧了。‎ ‎25.—I’ve watched the women’s individual archery gold medal match. Zhang Juanjuan is really somebody.‎ ‎—Yes, she is _______.‎ A. tiresome B. handsome C. troublesome D. awesome ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。形容词辨析。awesome“令人惊叹的，了不起的”。上一句中的somebody意思是 “了不起的人”。句意：“我看了女子射箭决赛。张娟娟真是了不起。”“是啊，她确实是太棒了。”handsome 英俊的；tiresome令人厌倦的；troublesome令人烦恼的，讨厌的。‎ ‎26.The fans complained about the apparently _______ distribution of tickets for the next basketball game.‎ A. stable B. merciful C. abundant D. arbitrary ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：球迷们应该是对随意发放下一场篮球赛的票不满。arbitrary任意的，随心所欲的。stable稳固的；merciful仁慈的；abundant大量的。‎ ‎27.If what you say is not _______ with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ A. controversial B. consistent C. confident D. considerate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。be consistent with与……一致。句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。‎ ‎28.Any nation with hope cannot be without heroes and any country with _______ prospects cannot be without ‎ ‎ pioneers.‎ A. promising 　 B. convincing　 C. desperate 　 D. admirable ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。promising有希望的；convincing令人信服的；desperate绝望；admirable令人佩服的。句意：任何有希望的民族不能没有英雄，任何未来有希望的国家不能没有先锋。‎ ‎29.We offer you a(n) _______ training in all aspects of the business. ‎ A. passive B. aggressive C. impressive D. comprehensive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。passive被动的，消极的；aggressive好争斗的，有进取心的；impressive 给人印象深刻的；comprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的。句意：我们将就业务的各个方面对你进行综合培训。‎ ‎30.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, _______ unhurt. ‎ A. apparently B. abnormally C. unfortunately D. generally ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。apparently显然；abnormally异常地；不正常地；unfortunately不幸地；generally一般地。句意：那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来，显然没有受伤。‎ 专题10——名词 ‎1.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _______ of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.‎ A. introduction B. explosion C. immigration D. investment ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：在中国，私人财富暴增最明显的迹象大概正是富人试图努力不让人察觉的——私人保镖。explosion意为“突增，激增”，符合语境。introduction介绍；immigration移居，移民人数；investment投资。‎ ‎2.—Did you see the sofa? He is selling it for just $100.What a _______!‎ ‎—Yeah. The one we saw last Saturday was three times more expensive than this one.‎ A. steal B. catch C. credit D. relief ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：“你看到这个沙发了吗？他才卖100美元。真便宜！”“是的。上周六我们看的那个沙发比它贵三倍呢。”What a steal!(美)真便宜! steal可用作名词，表示“便宜货，物美价廉就像是白送的”，符合语境。 ‎ ‎3.I have such a _______ for houses with towers on the roof. I would buy one even if it were not in good conditions. A. strength B. weakness C. principle D. command ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词。have a weakness for sth.为固定短语，表示“特别喜爱……，禁不住……的诱惑”。句意：我特别喜爱屋顶有塔楼的房子，就是破旧点的我也愿意买一幢。‎ ‎4.Mr. Smith and I lived in the same neighborhood for many years. However, I had never made his _______, let alone known where he worked.‎ A. acquaintance B. investigation C. significance D. recognition ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。investigation调查；significance意义，重要性；recognition承认，认可。make one’s acquaintance表示“结识某人，与某人相见”。句意：史密斯先生和我同住一个社区很多年。然而，我并不认识他，更谈不上知道他在哪里工作。‎ ‎5.A large sum of money has been raised for the _______ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts. ‎ A. profit B. favor C. advantage D. benefit ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。benefit利益、好处：for the benefit of the people为了人民的利益。profit利润，指跟商业有关的获利；favor宠爱，赞同，恩惠，一般用于in favor of 结构中，表示“对……有利”或“支持……;赞同……”。advantage优势，一般用于to the advantage of sb.结构中，表示“对某人有利”。句意：为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益，已筹集了一大笔资金。‎ ‎6.In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important _______ of a person’s character. ‎ A. element B. role C. share D. practice ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。element组成部分，元素；role作用，角色：play a role in 在……中发挥作用；share份额：do one’s share for the cause为事业贡献一份力量。share强调在整体中所应得到的比重； practice实践，练习。诚实只能是性格中的一个组成部分，而不是整个性格中均分的份额，故A为最佳答案。句意：在我们的文化中，诚实被认为是性格的一个重要组成因素。‎ ‎7.There are times when the _______ on the road to success prevent our reaching our goals. ‎ A. barriers B. blocks C. boundaries D. accidents ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。barrier障碍，妨碍物；block大块物；boundary边界；accident意外事件。这几个词中，A选项含义最贴近。句意：在通向成功的道路上总会遇到一些绊脚石拦住了去路的时候。‎ ‎8.When I put the wet glass on the table, I found it left a _______ on the surface of the table. ‎ A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. mark ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：当我把湿杯子放在桌子上的时候我发现桌面上留下一个痕迹(水印)。由句意可知此处用mark，表示“标记；记号，痕迹”。signal(报警)信号，暗号；sign符号，标志(牌)，迹象，征兆；symbol象征，标志。‎ ‎9.His _______ and experience make him an excellent person for this job. ‎ A. component B. compensation C. cooperation D. capability ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。component构成要素，成分；compensation补偿；cooperation合作；capability能力。句意：他的能干和经验使他成为这项工作极好的人选。‎ ‎10.Our minds can shape the way a thing will be because we act according to our _______.‎ A. distinctions B. regulations C. occupations D. expectations ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。distinction区别，差别；regulation规则，规章；occupation职业，工作，占据；expectation预料，期望。句意：我们的思维将会影响一件事情的发展，因为我们是依据我们的预期来做事的。‎ ‎11.He’s already finished with that item of _______ and is now flying at higher game, the automation of the whole production line. A. proportion B. foundation C. innovation D. interaction ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词。proportion比，比率，比例；foundation基础；innovation改革，创新；interaction互动，一起活动。句意：他完成了那项革新项目之后，又向更高目标努力，正在搞整个生产线的自动化。‎ ‎12.No other executive car can offer you the same level of _______ equipment at this price. A. achievement B. reputation C. character D. standard ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。achievement成就，成绩；reputation名气，名声；character性格，角色，特点；standard标准，规格。句意：再无其他高级轿车能按这个价格水平为你提供同样水准的标准配置。 ‎ ‎13.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the _______ of measurement. A. fluency B. accuracy C. acquisition D. punctuation ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。fluency流利；accuracy精确；acquisition获得；punctuation守时。句意：通过分析真实的实验数据表明此方法大大地改善了测量精度。‎ ‎14. Knowledge _______ is to students as production is to workers.‎ A. devotion B. acquisition C. ambition D. appreciation ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。devotion奉献，现身；acquisition获得；ambition抱负；appreciation欣赏。句意：获得知识对于学生来说就像生产对于工人一样重要。‎ ‎15.A two-way choice model between tutors and graduate students for fresh students _______ is discussed. A. permission B. commitment C. possession D. admission ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。permission允许；commitment承诺，奉献；possession拥有；admission入场，录取。句意：对高校研究生招生中的录取方式及导师和研究生的双向选择机制进行了讨论。 ‎ ‎16.The _______ between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of endless quarrels. A. bonus B. intention C. dignity D. affection ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。bonus分红，奖金；intention意图；dignity尊严；affection喜爱，感情。句意：他们之间的感情已荡然无存，留下的只是那无止境的争吵的痛苦记忆。‎ ‎17.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday’s meeting?‎ ‎—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed _______.‎ A. association B. reservation C. authority D. corporation ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词。association联合，社团；reservation保留；authority权威；corporation公司。句意：“这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？”“是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。”‎ ‎18.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _______ of success in life.‎ A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词。belief信念；element 要素，成分；criterion标准，准则；instance情况。句意：我的老师经常说能挣钱并不总是一个好的生活成功的标准。‎ ‎19.Her _______ contradicted the Government’s claim that they were shot after being challenged A. version B. vision C. admission D. category ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。version版本；vision视野，视力，异象；admission承认；category范畴。句意：政府声称他们是在受到盘问后被开枪射杀的，而她的说法却与此相矛盾。‎ ‎20.Mom often says to me, “Respect yourself, respect others, stand on _______ and pay attention to your behavior. ”‎ A. evidence B. privilege C. assessment D. dignity ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。evidence证据；privilege特权；assessment估价，评估；dignity尊严。句意：妈妈经常跟我说：“尊重你自己；尊重别人；保持尊严，关注自己的行为。”‎ ‎21.Geneticists in Canada have discovered a _______ to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die A. message B. symptom C. label D. clue ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。message信息；symptom症状；label标签；clue线索。句意：加拿大的遗传学家已经发现了解开细胞衰老、死亡之谜的线索。 ‎ ‎22.Our reporter has visited tens of citizens randomly in the street, and found most citizens have shown _______ to this measure. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词。command 命令，指令，掌握；conviction深信，确信；consent同意，赞成，答应；compromise 妥协，折中。句意：记者在街头随机采访了十几位市民，发现大多数市民对这项举措表示赞同。 ‎ ‎23.—It’s said that the police would ask you about that case.‎ ‎—A quiet _______ sleeps in thunder. Go ahead.‎ A. consciousness B. conscience C. commitment D. convenience ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词。consciousness意识，观念，觉悟；conscience良心，道德，A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门；commitment承诺，许诺，致力；convenience方便，便利。句意：“听说警察明天要找你问那件案子。”“我不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门。他们要问就问吧。”‎ ‎24.Recently she’s written a novel which is not a mystery and is a considerable _______ from her previous work. A. independence B. absence C. departure D. survival ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词。independence独立；absence缺席；departure背离，离开；survival生存。句意：最近她创作了一部非推理小说，与她以前的作品大相径庭。‎ ‎25.It is reported China has gone into the peak period of international trade _______, so industry organizations and enterprises should attach great importance to it.‎ A. cooperation B. friction C. liberation D. distribution ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词。cooperation合作；friction摩擦，冲突；liberation解放；distribution分配。句意：据报道中国已经进入了国际贸易摩擦的高发期，所以行业组织和企业都应当对此给予高度的重视。‎ ‎26.This kind of teaching of listening is far from developing students’ _______. It seems much like testing listening. A. competence B. consciousness C. conservation D. convenience ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。competence能力；consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉；conservation保持，环境保护；convenience方便，便利。句意：这样的听力教学并没有培养学生的听力技能，更像是在考学生的听力。‎ ‎27.Such problems could cause the port operation inefficiency, as well as become the _______ of the regional economy’s development. A. reservation B. restriction C. distinction D. discrimination ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词。reservation预约；restriction限制，约束，束缚；distinction区别； discrimination歧视。句意：这些问题一方面造成了港口经营效益低下，另一方面也束缚了区域经济的健康快速发展。‎ ‎28. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in society.‎ ‎ A. access B. admission C. control D. currency ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。currency通货，货币，通用；流行，流传。句意：有一些计算机术语成了社会上的通用词汇，“循环”就是其中的一个。‎ ‎29.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug.‎ A. preference B. surprise C. credit D. opinion ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。preference喜欢；surprise吃惊；credit 信赖；opinion 建议。to one’s credit值得赞扬的是，故选C项。句意：值得表扬的是，杰克尽管朋友坚持让他尝试毒品，他却拒绝尝试。 ‎ ‎30.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new _______ to replace DVD sales, which are in steep decline. A. allowances B. revenues C. rates D. accounts ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】allowances津贴；revenues收入，税收，rates价格；(数)比率，等级；accounts账目。句意：谷歌的这个项目让好莱坞激动不已，因为电影制片厂正在寻找新收入来源，以替代急剧下滑的dvd销售。 ‎ 专题11——代词 ‎1.As is known, the customs and culture of America are very much like _______ of England.‎ A. that B. those C. ones D. the one ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：众所周知，美国的传统与文化和英国的很相似。由于传统与文化是两个概念，用those代替= the customs and culture。‎ ‎2.The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _______ exported to Europe.‎ A. which B. them C. those D. it ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查代词。underwear意为“内衣”为不可数名词，用“it”来指代，most of it 加过去分词“exported”构成独立主格结构。句意：这家公司去年开始生产真丝内衣，其中大部分出口到欧洲。如果要选A的话，句子要变成：most of which was exported to Europe.‎ ‎3.The chair he sat in was _______ near as comfortable as the custom-designed one behind his desk. A. something B. nothing C. nowhere D. anywhere ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词。nowhere near=not anywhere near差得多，远不及。句意：他坐的那把椅子远不如他书桌后面那把定做的舒服。‎ ‎4.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with _______ are milkmen.‎ A. which B. it C. what D. them ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。‎ ‎5.It is reported that more than half of _______ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.‎ A. whom B. them C. ones D. those ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，of后缺宾语，surveyed on the website作空处的后置定语。whom关系代词，前面需要有先行词；them后不能加定语；ones是泛指；those指在网上被调查的人。句意：据报道，超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。‎ ‎6.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.‎ A. one B. it C. this D. such ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词。这里用it代替时间last year，其他的选项代词不能代替时间。句意：去年平均降雨量18.75厘米，使之成为自加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。‎ ‎7.The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.‎ A. which B. the one C. it D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词。此处用it指代The natural environment，在从句中作主语。句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。‎ ‎8.When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make _______ of it. ‎ A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查含有代词的短语。make something of小题大做，瞎猜测。句意：姑娘们看到有谁跟小伙子在一起，常会小题大做一番的。‎ ‎9.—Tom is so arbitrary and then why doesn’t his boss dare to fire him?‎ ‎—To tell you the truth, he has _______ on his boss.‎ A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查含有代词的短语。have something on sb.攥着某人的把柄。句意：“汤姆是那样的霸道，哪为什么老板不敢开除他?”“实话跟你说，他攥着老板的把柄呢。”‎ ‎10.If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me. ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词 句意：即使是个名人也可能不为人理解，这句话就是描述养育我的父亲的。后面的主句缺少主语故使用 that 一词指代前面说的话语的意思，故 A 项符合题意。‎