巩固练习高考总复习表语从句及同位语从句 8页

巩固练习 一、单项选择 ‎1. The problem will appear _____ a different welfare system will be created. ‎ A. unless B. whether C. until D. if ‎2. The Green Corporation donated the property to the state of California, with one condition _____ the Green family would be allowed to use it when they wished. ‎ A. what B. which C. when D. that ‎3. —You know, I’ poor in Chinese, you are not good at English. and...‎ ‎ —That’s _____ we should help each other. ‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. how D. what ‎4. Water, which seems so simple and common, is _____ makes life possible. ‎ A. what B. that C. which D. how ‎5. The senior three students in our school received word last week ________ some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam. ‎ A. that B. which C. how D. what ‎6. Are you certain that this is _____ in his speech?‎ A. as Premier Li stressed B. how Premier Li stressed C. that Premier Li has stressed D. what Premier Li has stressed ‎7. The old man told us not to remain _____ there was danger. ‎ A. in which B. the place where C. at the place D. where 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didn’t 1 , for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their 2 work. Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people. This time, Emily expressed her 3 that some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear 4 . The class was over and we still didn’t reach any 5 , so the teacher asked us to think about it after class. ‎ The 6 has reminded me of the saying of J. Barrymore that a man isn’t old as long as he is 7 something. ‎ My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 8 when she’s 70 now. She has __9__ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. 10 , because her family was poor, she had to 11 her dream and stepped into the 12 to raise money so as to support her family. Though she has 13 abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any 14 to realize it because of the tough work. 15 , chance came when she retired from her work. She began taking her painting lessons 16 she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles. At first, I was 17 ‎ ‎ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I 18 feeling it a good choice. She seems energetic and 19 fine. ‎ So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren’t old. It’s when we don’t know what we want and let 20 be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old. ‎ ‎1. A. respond B. agree C. identify D. understand ‎2. A. negative B. boring C. tough D. challenging ‎3. A. certainty B. wish C. theory D. doubt ‎4. A. attractive B. young C. intelligent D. ambitious ‎5. A. conclusion B. contract C. decision D. destination ‎6. A: embarrassment B. obstacle C. question D. confusion ‎7. A. preserving B. seeking C. treasuring D. possessing ‎8. A. even B. nearly C. only D. hardly ‎9. A. realized B. changed C. promoted D. kept ‎10. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore ‎11. A. give up B. search for C. put aside D. stick to ‎12. A. reality B. society C. world D. nature ‎13. A. seldom B. occasionally C. already D. never ‎14. A. time B. energy C. help D. money ‎15. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Soon D. Fortunately ‎16. A. because B. once C. though D. unless ‎17. A. against B. for C. at D. with ‎18. A. risked B. rejected C. continued D. began ‎19. A. feels B. proves C. looks D. grows ‎20. A. achievements B. regrets C. dreams D. difficulties 三、阅读理解 A Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!” ‎ ‎“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”‎ ‎“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”‎ ‎ “Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”‎ ‎ “Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”‎ ‎ “It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”‎ ‎ Papa put his head in his hands.‎ ‎ “She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”‎ ‎ Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.‎ ‎ “Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”‎ ‎ Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.‎ ‎ “And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”‎ ‎ Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!” ‎ ‎ From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house. ‎ ‎ “It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama. ‎ ‎ “It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”‎ ‎ “If?” Mama prompted him. ‎ ‎ “Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.” ‎ ‎ Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.‎ ‎ “Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”‎ ‎1. The underlined expression “blow your top” probably means _____. ‎ A. change your opinion B. become very excited ‎ C. get very angry D. fall down with fear ‎ ‎2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____. ‎ A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to  ‎ C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to  ‎ ‎3. Which of the following words best describes Papa? ‎ A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident.  ‎ C. Stubborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.‎ ‎4. Which might be the proper title for the passage? ‎ A. Easier Said Than Done B. Better Late Than Never ‎ C. Health Is Better Than Wealth D. Something Is Better Than Nothing ‎ ‎ B. (2015衡水中学一模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Stay on the brighter side of life ‎ One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. 1 ‎ ‎ Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you' re happy-even if you aren't. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. 2 Reassure yourself that ‎ everything is good- even if you don't feel it.‎ ‎ “ 3 If you're stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly, too," says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you're stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, you'll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.‎ ‎ Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. 4 You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.‎ ‎ 5 Try making someone else's day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well - being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.‎ A. Try to help someone in need.‎ B. Want to give your attitude a lift?‎ C. People tend to think in an either - or way.‎ D. Act in an optimistic way-smile, laugh, tell a joke.‎ E. You'll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.‎ F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.‎ G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.‎ 四、短文改错(河南省洛阳市2017届高三上学期期中考试)‎ My name is Li Hua，an exchange student from China. I was writing to join in a mountain hiking tour project organizing by your travel agency. Hiking can be considered a great way to maintain healthy. The fresh air or the unforgettable landscape in the mountain can make travelers complete relaxed. Besides，hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friend with those who shares the same interest with me，What's more，I am physically strong, which is of very important in long distance tour. And I have strong team spirit, which makes me cooperate with another and deal with problems well.‎ 五、语法填空 ‎（2015衡水中学一模）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1词。‎ A boy trembled in the cold winter, 1 (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He 2 (wear) warm clothes and the temperature was - l0 C. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 3 11-year–old Johannes were both joyous 4 inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was 5 a school ‎ trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She 6 (self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, 7 woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. 8 (actual), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect 9 (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 10 (dangerous) during the filming.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案与解析 一、单项选择 ‎1. B。句意：是否创建一种不同福利制度的问题将会出现。whether引导同位语从句，解释说明the problem的内容。if也有“是否”之意，但不能引导同位语从句。‎ ‎2. D。句意：格林公司把这片地产捐赠给了加州政府，唯一的条件是格林家族在需要时可以使用它。condition后面接的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，因此用连接词that。‎ ‎3. B。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。‎ ‎4. A。 名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“_____ makes life possible”中缺少主语，同时主语不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)，所以选A项。‎ ‎5. A。word在此意为“消息”，空后对word的具体内容进行说明，是它的同位语从句，故用that引导。‎ ‎6. D。句意：你确定这就是温总理在他的讲话中所强调的吗?考查what引导的表语从句。what在从句中作has stressed的宾语。A项as Premier Wen stressed属于定语从句句式，意为“正如温总理所强调的”。B、C两项的连接词不符合句意，故D项为正确答案。‎ ‎7. D。句意：这位老人告诉我们不要在有危险的地方逗留。考查表语从句。where引导表语从句并在从句中作地点状语。这句话还可以写成：The old man to1d us not to remain m the place where there was danger.故选D项。‎ 二、完形填空 ‎1. B。大卫说有皱纹的人可谓老人，但玛丽认为“some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age”由此可知她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B项。‎ ‎2. C。根据生活常识可知，艰苦工作易使人有皱纹，而且下文介绍我奶奶的故事的时候，文中“she could hardly find any 14 to realize it because of the tough work ”有“tough work”的提示。由此判断选C项。‎ ‎3. D。莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。由此可推断选D项。‎ ‎4. B。结合语境可判断，此空应与“some old people”相对应，即老人“be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B项。‎ ‎5. A。根据“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推断对老师的提问未达成一致观点，故选A项。‎ ‎6. C。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“when a man could be referred as an old man”，由此判断选C项。‎ ‎7. B。下文奶奶的故事就说明了这么一个道理，即“a man isn’t old as long as he is 7 something”再根据下文“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 8 when she’s 70 now. ”和“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren’t old. ”故可综合判断选B项。‎ ‎8. A。由上下文语境可知，即使当奶奶70岁了，她还有自己追求的梦想。even ‎ when意为“即使当……的时候”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎9. D。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D项。‎ ‎10. A。奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选A项。‎ ‎11. C。根据“stepped into the 12 to raise money so as to support her family”再结合奶奶一直未放弃其梦想可推断奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。put aside意为“将……搁置在一旁”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎12. B。由下文“I was 17 her idea of attending school at so old an age”可知，奶奶要想成为画家就必须上学，而奶奶却选择退学，走人社会去赚钱养家。由此语境判断选B项。‎ ‎13. D。根据“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 8 when she's 70 now”可知奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D项。‎ ‎14. A。根据“ 15 ，chance came when she retired from her work. ”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A项。‎ ‎15. B。奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁，直到退休才有时间去实现梦想，这是一段多么漫长的时间，故此处田“终于（finally）”最符合语境. 即选B项. ‎ ‎16. C。根据前后的让步转折关系可判断选C项。‎ ‎17. A。根据“…but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I 18 feeling it a good choice. ”可知起初我反对奶奶的想法，故选A项。 . ‎ ‎18. D。由原来的反对，到后来的同意，可判断选D项，即；“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的”。‎ ‎19. C。根据“seems energetic”可知，此处指奶奶看上去很精神，而不是说奶奶自己感到有精神。由此判断选C项。‎ ‎20. B。全文最后两句互为对应，由此对应关系可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算‘老’”。由此判断选B项。‎ 三、阅读理解 A篇. 1．D.逻辑推理题。从第四段内容可知,爸爸对她的高期望值使她压力很大,在游泳队里她不快乐,所以她想离开游泳队。‎ ‎2．A.事实细节题。从文章第六段中的"No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore."可知,母亲认为孩子应该做她自己愿意做的事情。‎ ‎3．D. 逻辑推理题。通读全文可知,父亲对孩子充满了较高的期望,可以说是ambitious(抱负远大),但当他知道女儿因此而不快乐时,能勇敢地承认自己的过错,可以说是considerate(善解人意)。‎ ‎4．C.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最后一段"Well, you know what they say," Papa said." Better late than never."是文章的主题句,所以C项作为标题能较好地概括全文。‎ B篇. 本文主要讲如何保持积极的生活态度。 ‎ ‎1.G 第一段讲的是要记住一些愉快的事来获得幸福感，所以选G ‎2.D第二段讲到即使有不愉快的事，也可以通过调整心态来获得愉悦感,故选D项。‎ ‎3.C第三段用堵车时应该选择什么样的心态来告诉人们在遇到不愉快的事时，应学会选择，第一句是总括 ‎4.F根据此空后一句You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.可知集中于你不能完成的事情，你会感到失落，故选F项。‎ ‎5.B最后一段讲的是如何提升幸福感的方法，就是做志愿者帮助别人，故选B项。‎ 四、短文改错 ‎1.was改为am 2. organizing改为organized 3. healthy改为health ‎4.or改为and 5. complete改为completely 6. friend改为friends ‎7. shares改为share 8.去掉very前的of 9. long前加a 10. another改为others 五、语法填空 本文讲述一个小男孩在寒冷的天气中现身说法号召人们帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天进行捐献。‎ ‎1. wrapping 句意：一个小男孩在寒冷的冬天发抖，抱着胳膊坐在公交车站台的椅子上。Wrapping表示伴随状语。‎ ‎2. wasn’t wearing 句意：他穿得不暖和。根据语境可知用现在进行时。‎ ‎3. the 句意：但是普通人看到11岁的Johannes的善行是即让人快乐又让人欣慰，表示特指这个11岁的孩子，故用the.‎ ‎4. and joyous 与inspiring是并列，故用and.‎ ‎5. on be on a trip ……的旅行。‎ ‎6. selflessly 句意：她无私地用自己的衣服盖在他的身上。selflessly用来修饰covered。‎ ‎7. another 句意：后来，另外一位女士给了他围巾，用她的夹克包住了他。‎ ‎8. Actually 副词actually实际上，在句中做状语，修饰整个句子 ‎9. donations collect donations收集捐献物；‎ ‎10. danger in danger处在危险中；‎