吐血推荐高考真题完型填空汇编完型最常用词汇 40页

‎ 高考真题完型填空汇编 ‎1.2012年全国卷 ‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .‎ ‎36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further ‎37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages ‎38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean ‎39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult ‎40. A. well B. far C. much D. long ‎41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short ‎42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings ‎43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone ‎44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbors D. enemies ‎45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means ‎46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment ‎47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following ‎48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away ‎49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out ‎50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness ‎51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think ‎52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich ‎53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness 40‎ ‎54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice ‎55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. Pleased 答案：36--40 BDDCC 41-- 46 ABCAB 47--50 BDACD 51--55 AACDB ‎2. 福建卷 ‎ I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ?‎ ‎ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's 40 from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 41 our differences. Perhaps，our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 42 or otherwise.‎ ‎ We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd 43 the countryside on our bicycles，hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .‎ ‎ When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.‎ One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.‎ ‎ If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers". ks5u ‎36.‎ A.‎ interested B.‎ pleased C.‎ puzzled D. excited ‎37.‎ A.‎ parties B.‎ cities  ‎ C.‎ villages D. races ‎38.‎ A.‎ why B.‎ which C.‎ how D. when ‎39.‎ A.‎ together B.‎ around C.‎ alone D. apart ‎40.‎ A.‎ drop B.‎ throw C.‎ move D. roll ‎41.‎ A.‎ refused B.‎ made C.‎ sought D. accepted ‎42.‎ A.‎ paid B.‎ meant C.‎ preserved D. treated 40‎ ‎43.‎ A.‎ explore B.‎ search C.‎ discover D. desert ‎44.‎ A.‎ get through B.‎ deal with C.‎ come across D. take away ‎45.‎ A.‎ arrival B.‎ choice C.‎ effort D. company ‎46.‎ A.‎ lost B.‎ gained C.‎ developed D. missed ‎47.‎ A.‎ stated B.‎ ordered C.‎ decided D. chose ‎48.‎ A.‎ attempts anxiously B.‎ instructions C.‎ opinions D. arrangements ‎ D. fixedly ‎49.‎ A.‎ B.‎ carelessly ‎ C.‎ disappointedly ‎50.‎ A.‎ familiarly ‎ B.‎ strangely C.‎ fully D. coldly ‎51.‎ A.‎ departures B.‎ months C.‎ years D. decades ‎52.‎ A.‎ possible B.‎ funny C.‎ hard D. clear ‎53.‎ A.‎ them B.‎ themselves C.‎ us D. ourselves ‎54.‎ A.‎ from B.‎ by otherwise C.‎ with D. against ‎55.‎ A.‎ still B.‎ C.‎ then D. instead 答案：36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C ‎3. 北京卷 Inspiration ‎“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.‎ As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.‎ Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy 40‎ ‎ rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.‎ Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.‎ ‎36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word ‎37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended ‎38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently ‎39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer ‎40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality ‎41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking ‎42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings ‎43. A. while B. since C. until D. when ‎44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided ‎45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished ‎46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures ‎47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick ‎ ‎48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation ‎49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back ‎50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond ‎51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage ‎52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts ‎53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible ‎54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility ‎55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. Desire 答案与解析：‎ ‎36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。‎ ‎37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。‎ ‎38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。‎ ‎39. D。前后线索。‎ ‎40. D。梦想成为现实。‎ 40‎ ‎41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。‎ ‎42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。‎ ‎43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until ‎44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。‎ ‎45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。‎ ‎46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。‎ ‎47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。‎ ‎48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。‎ ‎49. A。set apart使……与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。‎ ‎50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。‎ ‎51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。‎ ‎52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。‎ ‎53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。‎ ‎54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。‎ ‎55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。‎ ‎4. 安徽卷 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.‎ ‎ It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.‎ ‎ I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.‎ 40‎ ‎ Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.‎ ‎36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing ‎37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. thorough ‎38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error ‎ ‎39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead ‎40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciating ‎41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once ‎42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important ‎43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite ‎ ‎44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into ‎ ‎45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman ‎46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally ‎47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous ‎48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation ‎49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station ‎50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed ‎51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely ‎52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting ‎53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook ‎54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance ‎55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support ‎36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41.A 42.C 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55.B ‎ ‎5. 湖南卷 ‎ “What’s it like to have a gap between a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.‎ ‎ Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth.‎ 40‎ ‎ Later that day at home, I began to 39 my teeth again. I felt upset, I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!‎ ‎ Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was noting to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.‘“Let’s be , though,”she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”‎ Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 .‎ Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 . ‎ So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, “You know? It’s really cute.” ‎ ‎36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined ‎37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result ‎38. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at ‎39. A. consider B. Brush C. cover D. appreciate ‎40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed ‎41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out ‎42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful ‎43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts ‎44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity ‎45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice ‎46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty ‎47. A. once B. again C. too D. Instead 答案与解析：‎ ‎36. C. 以前没人问及过上述问题.‎ ‎37. B. 等着我的回答 ‎38. D. 是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.‎ ‎39. A. 回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为 “刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.‎ 40‎ ‎40. B. 母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为 “承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”.‎ ‎41. A. 没有什么可担心. 答案B意为 “推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.‎ ‎42. C. 不过我们还是诚实点吧 (言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).‎ ‎43. A. 母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.‎ ‎44. D. 这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.‎ ‎45. C. 事实上没有人是完美的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.‎ ‎46. D. 所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为 “勇气”; B “明智”; C “善良帮助”。‎ ‎47. B. 所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…‎ ‎6. 江苏卷 The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture. ‎ The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.‎ Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. ‎ I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts. ‎ Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.‎ ‎36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected.‎ 40‎ ‎37. A. though B. until. C. once D. before.‎ ‎38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved.‎ ‎39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance.‎ ‎40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable.‎ ‎41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D.if only ‎42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors ‎43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent ‎44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing ‎45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow ‎46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested ‎47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment ‎48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really.‎ ‎49. A. out B. down C. up D. in ‎50. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions.‎ ‎51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted ‎52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused ‎53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply ‎54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist ‎55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D . Without 答案与解析：‎ ‎【考点】科技类—议论文 ‎【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。‎ ‎36．【答案】C ‎【考点】动词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎37．【答案】C ‎【考点】连词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”‎ 40‎ ‎，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。都不符合题意。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎38．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎39．【答案】C ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎40．【答案】D ‎【考点】形容词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎41．【答案】A ‎【考点】连词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上下文，可推知， 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是……该多好”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎42．【答案】B ‎【考点】名词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎43．【答案】D ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后半句“they’ve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on 40‎ ‎）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎44．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎45．【答案】A ‎【考点】副词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎46．【答案】A ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎47．【答案】C ‎【考点】名词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎48．【答案】D ‎【考点】副词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎49．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词短语词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎50．【答案】C 40‎ ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎51．【答案】B ‎【考点】形容词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎52．【答案】A ‎【考点】形容词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎53．【答案】D ‎【考点】动词短语词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎54．【答案】A ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎55．【答案】D ‎【考点】介词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在……之内”；despite意为“尽管”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎7. 江西卷 That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me 40‎ ‎ to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___37___,I felt like getting up early.‎ I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___39___ in life.‎ As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I ___40___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___42___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. ‎ Several thoughts ___44___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___45___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed___47___ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___48___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.‎ There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and ___52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.‎ It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.‎ ‎36．A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids ‎37．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides ‎38．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school D．market ‎39．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful ‎40．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted ‎41．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat ‎42．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered ‎43．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished ‎44．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired ‎45．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive ‎46．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists ‎47．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored ‎48．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing 40‎ ‎49．A．about B．for C．with D．like ‎50．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride ‎51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering ‎52．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon ‎53．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact ‎54．A．business B．living C．success D．right ‎55．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed 答案与解析：‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类—夹斜夹议 ‎【难度】中等。‎ ‎【文章大意】一个假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，发现了对自己的人生有益的事——一个衣着朴素，骑着一辆不入时的自行车的老者，在自食其力，而且对自己的所做非常自豪。这一刻，作者感觉自己羞愧了，因为他自己还没有认识到过生活的真谛。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，整篇难度与去年几乎持平，比较适中。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。‎ ‎36．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词 ‎【试题解析】这里要注意Mother这个身份，，父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的， sleep in睡个懒觉.‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎37．【答案】C ‎【考点】副词 ‎【试题解析】前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎38．【答案】A ‎【考点】名词 ‎【试题解析】此题可以从下午的提示“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停车的地方。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎39．【答案】D 40‎ ‎【考点】形容词 ‎【试题解析】此题是主题设空，从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。区别比较各选择，本题难度不大。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎40．【答案】A ‎【考点】动词 ‎【试题解析】前面的动词“watched”是提示，这里表示注意到。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎41．【答案】B ‎【考点】名词 ‎【试题解析】这里考察了一个自行车上的部分名称，从本句的后面back-carriage可以看出前面是在谈车子的前面部分，handle 把手。‎ ‎【难度】较难 ‎42．【答案】C ‎【考点】动词 ‎【试题解析】从后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎43．【答案】D ‎【考点】动词 ‎【试题解析】此题要注意前后的提示：“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,所以这里表示老人工作时间早，已经清洗了很多车子了。‎ ‎【难度】较难 ‎44．【答案】A ‎【考点】动词 ‎【试题解析】这里是一个固定的表示方式：cross one's `mind (of thoughts, etc) come into one's mind （指想法等）出现, 掠过:，slip one mind:忘记，其他选项明显错误。‎ ‎【难度】较难 ‎45．【答案】D ‎【考点】形容词 ‎【试题解析】这里是考察对老人形象的判断，前面谈到he wasn`t well-dressed，从后面的自行车描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素之人。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎46．【答案】D ‎【考点】名词 40‎ ‎【试题解析】从后面的riding on 可以得知是骑自行的人。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎47．【答案】B ‎【考点】形容词 ‎【试题解析】but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，be content with对……满意。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎48．【答案】A ‎【考点】动词 ‎【试题解析】这里要注意连词and所表示的平行关系，后面动词是停下来闲聊，那么前面的动词不能仅表示look,因为他当时是在洗车，不可能洗车而视线在别的地方，这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意，还会有闲聊。‎ ‎【难度】较难 ‎49．【答案】C ‎【考点】介词 ‎【试题解析】这里考察动词chat与介词的搭配，chat with sb.与某人闲聊。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎50．【答案】D ‎【考点】名词 ‎【试题解析】从后面的解释语句：洗完后总要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，这样才会去欣赏自己的事。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎51．【答案】A ‎【考点】动词 ‎【试题解析】后面的scrubbing是一个提示，这里和52空的两个并列句都是句式结构相同，这样的考查也是完型填空的一个固定设题。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎52．【答案】C ‎【考点】副词 ‎【试题解析】对应上一个分句中的then,这里是表示重复一个相同动作。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎53．【答案】A ‎【考点】名词 40‎ ‎【试题解析】这里是作者在发表感叹：这是要学习的一课。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎54．【答案】B ‎【考点】名词 ‎【试题解析】beg for a living乞讨为生，这里是指老人虽然清贫，但是自己能自食其力，身体健康而且乐于工作，所以没有必要去乞讨。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎55．【答案】D ‎【考点】形容词 ‎【试题解析】对比老人的勤劳，自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极，有点羞愧。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎8.辽宁卷 ‎ When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. ‎ ‎ “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,‎ The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”‎ ‎ Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. ‎ ‎ Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. ‎ ‎ 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their ‎ bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. ‎ ‎ “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. ‎ ‎ Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,” ‎ 40‎ Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has 55 ‎ Left Krhger’s side. ‎ ‎36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered ‎37. A. like B. as C. except D. among ‎38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice ‎39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors ‎40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering ‎41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding ‎43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up ‎44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed ‎45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled ‎46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking ‎47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself ‎48. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather ‎50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew ‎51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently ‎52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house ‎53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of ‎54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering ‎55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already ‎【考点】日常生活类—记叙文 ‎【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。‎ ‎36．【答案】C ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎37．【答案】B ‎【考点】介词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。‎ 40‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎38．【答案】C ‎【考点】名词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎39．【答案】A ‎【考点】名词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎40．【答案】A ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎41．【答案】C ‎【考点】代词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎42．【答案】C ‎【考点】形容词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎43．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词词组辨析 ‎【试题解析】A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎44．【答案】D ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.‎ 40‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎45．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎46．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎47．【答案】D ‎【考点】代词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎48．【答案】B ‎【考点】连词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎49．【答案】C ‎【考点】连词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎50．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran. ‎ ‎【难度】较难 ‎51．【答案】C 40‎ ‎【考点】副词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎52．【答案】B ‎【考点】名词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎53．【答案】A ‎【考点】介词短语辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎54．【答案】D ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎55．【答案】A ‎【考点】副词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【难度】一般（此难度是针对整篇文章）‎ ‎【长难句解析】‎ He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。‎ ‎9. 山东卷 Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?‎ Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of 40‎ ‎ Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. ‎ The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. ‎ The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. ‎ Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. ‎ ‎36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea ‎37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy ‎38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions ‎ ‎39. A. began B. met C. called D. left ‎ ‎40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away ‎41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away ‎42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive ‎ ‎43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring ‎ ‎44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend ‎45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out ‎ ‎46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near ‎47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending ‎48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out ‎49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly ‎ ‎50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend ‎ ‎51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects ‎ ‎52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support ‎53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect ‎ 40‎ ‎54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused ‎ ‎55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. Rule 答案：36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BADAC 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 ABDCB ‎10. 陕西卷 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.‎ Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.‎ The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.‎ When she opened her eyes and __43__ her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you __44__ me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of __45__ . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak ‎26. A. before B. since C. while D. as ‎27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting ‎28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided ‎29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because ‎30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly ‎31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses ‎32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house ‎33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt ‎34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 40‎ ‎35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar ‎36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored ‎37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently ‎38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. traveled ‎39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero ‎40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight ‎41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew ‎42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep ‎43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw ‎44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared ‎45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. Relief 答案与解析：‎ ‎【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。‎ ‎26. A 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在 她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。‎ ‎28. D 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。‎ ‎29. A 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。‎ ‎30. B 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。‎ ‎31. C 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。‎ ‎32. A 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。‎ ‎33. B 考查动词。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。‎ ‎34. B 考查介词。根据freaking the window可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。‎ ‎35. D 考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。‎ ‎36. C 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。‎ 40‎ ‎37. B 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。‎ ‎38. A 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。‎ ‎39. C 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。‎ ‎40. D 考查名词。satisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。‎ ‎41. A 考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。‎ ‎42. D 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。‎ ‎43. D 考查动词。spot 玷污； 认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。‎ ‎44. C 考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。‎ ‎45. D 考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。‎ ‎11. 上海卷 ‎ People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.‎ In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.‎ The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather th 40‎ an a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.‎ ‎ Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.‎ ‎50. A. study B. way C. word D. college ‎51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back ‎52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive ‎53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing ‎54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing ‎55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept ‎56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example ‎57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed ‎58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working ‎59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down ‎60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact ‎61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange ‎62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances ‎63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health ‎64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick 答案：50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. D ‎ ‎12. 四川卷 ‎ Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _____22____ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.‎ ‎ Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.‎ ‎ But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was ‎ 40‎ ‎26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.‎ ‎ Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .‎ ‎ Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.‎ ‎ Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”‎ ‎ “Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . 高666考%%资&&&源##网 ‎ After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.‎ ‎ The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.‎ ‎ Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”‎ ‎21. A. before B. while C. since D. until ‎22. A. on B. in C. through D. over ‎23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape ‎24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded ‎25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired ‎26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered ‎27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along ‎28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful ‎29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed ‎30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone ‎31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger ‎32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage ‎33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh ‎34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight 40‎ ‎35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt ‎36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped ‎37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit ‎38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone ‎39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced ‎40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【本文要点】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。‎ ‎21. A 此句句意为：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及…就…”。‎ ‎22. D “暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。‎ ‎23. C 根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。‎ ‎24. D 他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out（突然爆发）。‎ ‎25. A 根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。‎ ‎26. B 当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。‎ ‎27. B 根据前面“three kilometers”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。‎ ‎28. C 由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选C。‎ ‎29. A 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike one’s ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。‎ ‎30. D 根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。‎ ‎31. A Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。‎ ‎32. B 警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。‎ ‎33. C Huggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。‎ ‎34. A Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch one’s breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。‎ ‎35. D 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。‎ ‎36. B 由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选B。‎ ‎37. C 当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示将…‎ 40‎ 分开，因此不能用open，因此答案选C。‎ ‎38. D 他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”。故选D。‎ ‎39. C Huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。‎ ‎40. D 根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。‎ ‎13. 天津卷 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___. ‎ About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.‎ I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.‎ As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!‎ Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.‎ I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself.‎ ‎16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose ‎17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently ‎18. A. imagining B. painting C. Describing D. climbing ‎19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace ‎20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 40‎ ‎21. A. beyond B. Against C. over D. within ‎22. A. more B. most C. less D. least ‎23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D.digging out ‎24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend ‎25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to ‎26. A. something B. Anything C. Everything D. nothing ‎27. A. cleanup B. Party C. Picnic D. concert ‎28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D.called back ‎29. A. demand B. receive C. Accomplish D. overcome ‎30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference ‎31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed ‎32. A. talk B. Complain C. Argue D. quarrel ‎33. A. doing B. Thinking C. Questioning D. watching ‎34. A. method B. Explanation C. example D. research ‎35. A. although B. If C. when D. Useless 答案：16---20 BADBC 21---25 ACBDC 26---30 DABCD 31---35 CBACD ‎14. 浙江卷 ‎ " Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. ‎ ‎ The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it ____24____. ‎ ‎ Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____. ‎ ‎ Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O'brien. ‎ ‎ Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O'brien's ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I __31___ you ? "she asked. ‎ ‎ "I'd like to return it if its yours," Oscar said , ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for. ‎ 40‎ ‎ "Why , yes! it's mine, "replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. " It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? "‎ ‎ " No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward."‎ ‎ " Well, that 's ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?" ‎ ‎ Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today? ‎ ‎ As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O'brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.‎ ‎21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually ‎ ‎22, A, opening B, seizing C, observing D, searching ‎ ‎23, A, After B, When C, Since D, Although ‎ ‎24, A, clearly B, fully C, immediately D, suddenly ‎25, A, average B, unusual C, plain D, typical ‎ ‎26, A, beauty B, shape C, origin D, history ‎ ‎27, A, designer B, seller C, user D, owner ‎ ‎28, A, convinced B, forced C, encouraged D, advised ‎ ‎29, A, until B, before C, which D, where ‎ ‎30, A, family B, theater C, house D, neighborhood ‎ ‎31, A, invite B, help C, bother D, know ‎ ‎32, A, putting up B, turning out C, picking up D, holding out ‎ ‎33, A, chance B, fact C, gift D, result ‎ ‎34, A, wide B, confident C, proud D, shy ‎ ‎35, A, patience B, kindness C, courage D, determination ‎ ‎36, A, obviously B, naturally C, exactly D, probably ‎ ‎37, A, old B, rare C, precious D, nice ‎ ‎38, A, in contrast B, in return C, in exchange D, in answer ‎ ‎39, A, possess B, accept C, carry D, value ‎ ‎40, A, attractive B, significant C, unselfish D, sympathetic ‎ ‎ 答案：BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC ‎ ‎15. 重庆卷 40‎ ‎ I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have original from my love for nature.It was to ___37____my parents.‎ ‎ At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to ___39___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,my father ever thought it a waste of time.‎ ‎ At that age,I always did something___40_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____41___,I would plant a garden!‎ ‎ I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard.But they failed to ___42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses,Wild ____43_____joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___,I was touched by this land of wonder.‎ ‎___45___,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even___46_____at me because found it was ___47____to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother’s ___48__,I put her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds____49___flowers.‎ ‎ Regardless of their ____50___,I kept on planting my garden and ____51___to enjoy the pleasure gardening.Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they____52____to care and love.‎ ‎ It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____54_.And now I could say it is my affection for____55___they makes me a real gardener.‎ ‎36.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design ‎37.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy ‎38.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement ‎39.A.collect up B.care about C.clean up D.come in ‎40.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite ‎41.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting ‎42.A.come up B.break out C.hold on D.get through ‎43.A.to B.with C.in D.by ‎44.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually ‎45.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides ‎46.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped ‎47.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyable D.dangerous ‎48.A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief 40‎ ‎49.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than ‎50.A.disklike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion ‎51.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled ‎52.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead ‎53.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge ‎54.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed ‎55.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature 答案：36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B ‎ ‎ 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D ‎2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：‎ ‎1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 ‎ Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV ‎2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 ‎ ‎3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 ‎ 40‎ ‎4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 ‎5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 ‎ ‎6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 ‎ ‎7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 ‎ take down/write down写下，记下 ‎8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 ‎ ‎9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 ‎10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 ‎ attack攻击 ‎ ‎11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 ‎12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 ‎13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms ‎14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 ‎15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 ‎16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 ‎17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest ‎ ‎18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing ‎ ‎19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying ‎20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 ‎ hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 ‎ Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 40‎ ‎21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 ‎ get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 ‎22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste ‎ ‎ treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 ‎23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess ‎ ‎24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 ‎25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess ‎ ‎26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone ‎27“增/减” rise / go up /drop ‎ 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease ‎28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain ‎ ‎ Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts ‎29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up ‎ Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight ‎30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform ‎ ‎31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to ‎ ‎32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win ‎ Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality ‎ ‎33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do ‎ ‎34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 ‎35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame ‎ criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of ‎ ‎36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy ‎ 40‎ in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off ‎ ‎37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt ‎ ‎38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for ‎ on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth ‎39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from ‎ suffer a loss ‎40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash ‎ ‎41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself ‎ ‎42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down ‎ ‎ be against elect vote for/ against ‎43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker ‎ ‎44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 ‎45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth ‎ It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense ‎ ‎46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time ‎ ‎47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against ‎ ‎48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With ‎ ‎49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth ‎ Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth ‎ ‎50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of ‎51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide ‎ ‎52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit ‎ ‎53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle ‎ ‎54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn ‎ ‎54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out ‎ 40‎ burst out go off explosion ‎ ‎55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip ‎ be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 ‎ ‎56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 ‎57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider ‎ think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.‎ ‎58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do ‎ ‎59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though ‎ ‎60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down ‎ 名词类“‎ ‎1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off ‎2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking ‎ ‎3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess ‎ Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher ‎ Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard ‎ ‎4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin ‎ ‎5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient ‎6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.‎ ‎7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist ‎8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy ‎9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud ‎ Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable ‎ ‎10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness ‎ ‎11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith ‎ 40‎ ‎12方式 means method way manner approach ‎13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight ‎ ‎14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 ‎15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of ‎16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree ‎ ‎ Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks ‎17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony ‎ ‎18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation ‎19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth ‎ ‎20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike ‎ ‎ give sb. a lift/ride ‎21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）‎ ‎22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense ‎ ‎23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow ‎ ‎24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off ‎25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/‎ ‎26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of ‎27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 ‎1人的各种感受 ‎ 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused ‎ 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 40‎ 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with ‎ 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed ‎ 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do ‎ 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage ‎ ‎2 表程度的副词类 ‎ narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite ‎ ‎ Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far ‎ Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ‎ ‎….‎ 易考的近义词组 Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match ‎ Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer ‎ Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account ‎ Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send ‎ 40‎ 40‎