高考重点短语词组 13页

附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语 ‎1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应 agree about对……有相同的看法。‎ agree on就……达成协议；‎ agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；‎ agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致；‎ appeal to 向……呼吁，恳求； 诉诸；求助于 appeal to 吸引 apply for申请；请求 apply to适用于；向……申请(或要求) ‎ attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……‎ attach importance to 关注，注重 attach to粘贴 be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取 be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……‎ be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……‎ be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……‎ ‎2.以break为中心的词组 break away from脱离，逃离，打破 break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱 break in闯进，打断；使顺服 break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入 break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂 break through 突破，克服，挤过去 ‎3.以build为中心的词组 build on / upon 建立在……上，依赖，指望 build up 增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴 ‎4.以 bring为中心的词组 bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止 ‎5.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问（某地），停泊在 care about关心，在乎 call for 需要，要求，接（某人），‎ call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访（某人），号召 call out 大声喊，唤起 call up 打电话给……；召集; 使想起 ‎6.以come为中心的词组 come about发生；改变方向 come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付 come back回来；恢复；复原 come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come into being发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行 come into existence形成，产生，开始存在 come into fashion开始流行 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into use开始使用，获得应用 come on快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点;‎ come out出现；出版 come out with说出，提出 come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来 ；顺便来访 come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end终止，结束 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，‎ come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to…就……而论，谈到 come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白 come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 come to oneself苏醒 come up with跟上；想出；提出 ‎7.以get为中心的词组 get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get along/on with与……相处 get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假 get away from逃离……‎ get back取回，回来；报复 get down记下，写下 get down to着手处理，认真对待；静下心来 get in插话，收割，收获 get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车 ‎ get out出去，离开；逃脱； 泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出 get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格 get to 到达 get up起床，起立 ‎8.以give为中心的词组 give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give in屈服，让步，投降 give off发出（烟，气味）‎ give out vt.分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽； vi.用完 give up放弃；停止 ‎9.以go为中心的词组 go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人 go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；‎ go back to 追溯至 go by 经过，过去 go on 继续，接下去 go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休 go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 ‎10.以hold为中心的词组 hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲 hold down 压制，压低，缩减 hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开 hold on继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话 hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张 hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡 ‎11.以keep为中心的词组 keep an eye on照看，留心 keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离 keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 keep in mind 记住 keep off 不接近，远离 keep out 使……不入内 keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致 keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持 keep up with…跟上 ，与……并肩前进 keep watch 守望，值班，注意 ‎12.以look为中心的词组 look after照料，照看 look around东张西望，环顾 look at看，注视(某人或某物)‎ look away from掉过头去不忍心看 look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视 look for寻找 look forward to盼望，期待 look into窥视；调查；浏览 look on /upon旁观；面向 look on / upon …as…把……看作 look out向外看；注意；当心，提防 look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略 look through look through透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查 look up查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价 look up to仰望，尊敬 ‎13.以make为中心的词组 make a choice做出选择 make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make a will 立下遗嘱 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚 make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视 make up弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占……比例 ‎14.以put为中心的词组 put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；‎ put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 put it表达 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 ‎ put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加 put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出 put together 组装，装配，把……凑合起来 put up搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿 put up with  忍受，容忍；‎ put up举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，‎ put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 ‎15.以set为中心的词组 be set in 以……为背景 set about（doing）着手，开始 set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样 set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁 set off vi.出发； vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）‎ set out vi.出发； vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置 ‎ set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）‎ ‎16.以take为中心的词组 take after 与……相像， 性格类似于，效仿 take away拿走，减去；夺去 take down 记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；‎ take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 take off拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名 take on承担，呈现，雇用 take out把……带出去，清除, 除掉 take over接管，接替 take up从事，占据时间或空间，拿起 take turns(to do) 轮流做 ‎17.以turn为中心的词组 turn around转身 turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低 turn in上床睡觉, 上缴 turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn off 关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）‎ turn out外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交 turn to转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使)变成 turn up出现；出席；被找到/发现 ‎18.其它 be supposed to do应当，应该 begin with从……开始 ；以……开始；开始于 belong to属于 blow out吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）‎ build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 carry on坚持，继续，进行 carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成 catch up with追上，赶上 close down停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭 close up暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合 deal with对付，处理 die down渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）‎ divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配 draw up起草，制订；使靠近；停住 drop out退出，退学 do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do without不需要……也行，不用；不用/吃……勉强度过 earn one’s living挣钱；维持生计 eat up吃完，吃光 end up as 作为……而结束的意思 end up with 以……为结束 fight for与……做斗争；为……而战 figure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚 fill up装满，填满 find out查找出（结果）‎ finish up 结果成为；最终到来 fit in相处融洽，合得来 fix up修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 focus upon/on专注于 grow up成长，长大 hand down 把……传下去；留给；‎ hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给 hang up挂断电话 join up联合起来；连接 lead to通向；导致 leave out省去；遗漏 let out泄露 lie in（问题、事情等）在于 lift up举起；吊起 live up to履行 lose out失败，输掉 manage it设法做成某事 meet with偶然遇到；符合 pick out 挑出，辨别出 pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得 point out指出 pull up 停车 refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅 remind sb. of… 就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……‎ rule out排除（可能性）‎ run into撞到；偶遇 run out （某东西被）耗尽/用完 run out of sth.用完，耗尽 save up储蓄；贮存；节省 see through看穿；识破(谎言)‎ send up发射 show off炫耀，卖弄 slow down 慢下来 speak of谈到，论及 speed up加快 stand for代表；象征 ；主张；支持，拥护 start off动身，出发 stay up不睡觉，熬夜 stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于 tear down拆毁 use up=run out of用光，用尽 wait on等待，伺候，服伺 warn sb. of警告某人某事 watch out注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防 watch over看守，照管，监视 work out算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定 ‎2011年 ‎1.（新课标卷）I can _________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎2.（新课标卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .‎ ‎ A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎3.（大纲卷）Mary, I _________John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎ A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎4.（湖北卷）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.‎ A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎5.（湖北卷）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”‎ A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎6.（湖北卷）Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.‎ A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎7.（湖北卷）The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎8.（山东卷）They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.‎ ‎ A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎9.（江西卷）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.‎ A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎10.（江苏卷）—Are you still mad at her?‎ ‎ —Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.‎ A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎11.（江苏卷）—You look upset. What’s the matter?‎ ‎ —I had my proposal _____ again.‎ ‎ A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎12.（安徽卷）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.‎ A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎13.（安徽卷）If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. ‎ A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎14.(浙江卷) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,‎ A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎15.（浙江卷） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. ‎ ‎ A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎16.（福建卷）I’d prefer to _________my judgment until I find all the evidence.‎ A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎17.（福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers, David was_________ to value the sense of ‎ sharing.‎ A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎18.（四川卷）To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. ‎ A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎19.（四川卷） I often_______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. ‎ A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎20.（辽宁卷）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep.‎ ‎ A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎21.（辽宁卷）You are old enough to _________your own living.‎ ‎ A. win B. gain C. take D. earn ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎22.（辽宁卷）The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.‎ ‎ A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎23.（天津卷）I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.‎ A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎24.（天津卷）She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎25.（陕西卷）Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. ‎ A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.‎ A. permit B. afford C. expect D. offer ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎2.His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party. So he became impatient.‎ A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎3. To the couple’s relief, their only son is now fully 　　　 to health after two months of treatment. ‎ A. reformed B. refreshed C. restored D. renewed ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎4.We ________ that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to the school library before the end of this ‎ month.‎ A. hoped B. permitted C. wished D. required ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎5.The former football champion is __________ of selling heroin to a number of drug users.‎ A. accustomed B. accused C. adjusted D. charged ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎6.More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them.‎ A adapted B addicted C admitted D affected ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎7.The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.‎ A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎8.The two families have________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.‎ A. settled B. solved C. defeated D. overcame ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎9. The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.‎ A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to ________ product quality, especially food safety.‎ A. confirm B. ensure C. devote D. commit ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎11. The professor’s speech on environment protection was well ________ by the students.‎ A. paid B. made C. congratulated D. received ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals　　　　green. ‎ A. get B. grow C. turn D. become ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎13.If you keep practising your son in football, he ________to make a famous player.‎ A. wants B. hopes C. promises D. wishes ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎14.What the young man can’t ________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.‎ A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind.‎ A. read B. found C. watched D. noticed ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎16.Thanks to the success of the business, we can ________a flat this year. ‎ A. make B. devote C. remove D. afford ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎17.The idea of travelling abroad really _______a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.‎ A. takes to B. caters to C. attends to D. appeals to ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎18.He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.‎ A. hold on B. hang on C. take in D. get over ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎19.—I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater. ‎—Where did you _____?‎ A. pick that up 　 B. put that up C. make that up 　 D. take that up ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to 　　　　 for study tonight. ‎ A. make up B. stay up C. turn up D. keep up ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎21.In order to make as much profit as possible，we must 　　　　 a lot more new business. ‎ A. bring in B. bring about C. take in D. take over ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.‎ A. live through B. go through C. pass through D. get through ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎23.—How did it 　　　　 that you made such a silly mistake？‎ ‎—I myself haven’t figured it out yet. ‎ A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎24.—When did you staying up so late?‎ ‎ —When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.‎ A. take in B. take on C. take down D. take to ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _________.‎ A. come through B. go through C. get through D. pass through ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎26.—Sorry, sir. If my bike doesn’t , I won’t be late for school again.‎ ‎ —What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.‎ A. work out B. come across C. put off D. break down ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎27.After studying English for four years in a university, Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital.‎ A. set out B. set up C. took off D. took up ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be ______.‎ A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. laid aside ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎29.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.‎ A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎30.The lectures given by Professor Smith ________a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.‎ A. adapt to B. appeal to C. attend to D. contribute to ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎31.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.‎ ‎—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to________.‎ A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎32.Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few days’ treatment.‎ A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎33.It’s impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ________ much of their time.‎ A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in ‎ 【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎34.The market was filled with salted fish，________ the worst smell that you can imagine.‎ A. sending off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎35.The little child was curious about drawing. He ______ the young man and his hands.‎ A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. laughed at ‎ 【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36.The most important words in this sentence have been ______, so it doesn’t make any sense. ‎ A. left out B. held out C. set out D. made out ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎37.We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death. But our ‎ hard work _____in the end, and we made it.‎ A. paid off B. made up C. gave away D. came out ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎38.The ship struggled in the storm and radio signals for help.‎ A. gave off B. gave out C. gave up D. gave in ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎39. All these documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December, 31. ‎ A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to D. handed in ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎40.— Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine. It seems to get angry.‎ ‎— Oh, really? It’s dangerous! ________its attack!‎ A. Watch out for B. Look after C. Take care of D. Look out ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎