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高考英语二轮专题复习导学案二十四

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‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料(二十四)‎ 每日一句 ‎ The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students. 我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室,对老师和同学都同样开放。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.When an earthquake happens, the ground will s_________ greatly. 2.The fish must go bad, for it is s________. 3.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_______ into tears. 4.The two countries were separated by a c_________. 5.Water can be turned into s________ when heated. 6. The desk is covered with a lot of d________. Would you please clean it? 7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________. 8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i_________. 9. There was no s________ in the air crash. 10. The worked made great efforts to r________ the people who were trapped underground. 1. shake   2. smelly    3. burst   4. canal    5. steam    6. dirt 7. ruins    8. injured    9. survivor   10. rescue ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎70. I'm fed up with... 我厌倦了…….我受够了…….‎ I'm fed up with all these traffic jams. 我讨厌老是交通堵塞.‎ ‎71. I'm sick and tired of... 我对……感到厌烦.‎ I'm sick and tired of the same old routine every day. ‎ 我对每天同样的呆板的日常生活感到厌倦. [routine n.日常事物;常规] ‎ ‎72. I find it hard for me to... 我发现……对我来说很难.‎ I find it hard for me to make a speech in public. 我发现在公众场合作演讲对我来说很难.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 Freedom in my Dream ‎  As the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. I don’t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. I simply have a dream that supports my life.‎ ‎  I dream that one day, I could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. With my favorite fictions, I lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. Simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.‎ ‎  I dream that one day the adults could throw their prejudice of comic and cartoon away. They could keep a lovely heart that can share sorrow and happiness with us while watching cartoon or doing personal things. That’s the real communication of heart to heart.‎ ‎  I have the belief that my dreams should come true. I am looking forward to some day coming when I am like a proud eagle, which flies to the blue and vast sky.‎ 经典谚语积累 All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川 高频语法点拾贝 高考高频考点归纳 ‎1:连词that的特殊用法 ‎ ‎1. that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省,引导宾语从句时常可省。但是, and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,第二个that不可省。‎ ‎2. that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但 in that “因为”, except / but that“除了”例外。 ‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎2:whether, if的用法 whether, if引导名词性从句时,表示“是否”, 不在从句中作任何成分,二者常可通用,但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether: ‎ ‎1. 引导主语从句。‎ ‎2. 引导表语从句。‎ ‎3. 引导同位语从句。‎ ‎4. 在动词discuss之后。‎ ‎5. 在介词之后。‎ ‎6. 后面紧跟or not。‎ ‎7. 动词不定式前。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎3:what与that引导名词性从句的区别 ‎ ‎1. 在名词性从句中,that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,本身也没有词义,即从句中不缺少任何成分时用连词that。‎ ‎2. that在从句中作主语时通常用it作形式主语,而将that从句置于句末作真正的主语。但what用it作形式主语的情况不常见。‎ ‎3. that可引导同位语从句,但what不能。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎4:that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别 ‎ that引导同位语从句时, that在从句中不作成分(一般不省), 且不可用which来取代;that引导定语从句时, that须作主语、宾语或表语(作宾语时常可省), 且常可用which来取代。‎ 强化练习 ‎1.The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.‎ A.why;that B.that;why C.why;because D.why;what 解析 第一空填入的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰the reason,故用why;第二空是表语从句,从句中不缺少主要成分,故填that。‎ ‎2.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.‎ A.what B.how C.that D.why 解析 填入连词引导宾语从句,从句中名词problems缺少定语,故填what,what terrible problems作从句中动词face的宾语。‎ ‎3.I don’t like ________ when you shout at me.‎ A.that B.it C.this D.any 解析 动词like后面不能直接跟从句,需要用it作形式宾语再跟真正的宾语从句。‎ ‎4.I am satisfied ________ should be done has been already done.‎ A.what that B.what C.that what D.that 解析 satisfied后面从句中包含两个主语结构,故有两个从句,所以需要有两个连词,故排除B、D两项,且has been的主语是________ should be done,为主语从句且缺少主语,故先填入连词what引导主语从句,其后才是that引导的宾语从句,所以答案为C。‎ ‎5.Is it,in your opinion,possible_____new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?‎ A.whether B.what C.when D.that 解析 句意为:在你看来,采取新的措施改善糟糕的交通是可能的吗?it为形式主语,后面的从句为真正的主语,且从句中不缺少句子成分,故D项正确。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n. 糖 ‎ suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议 ‎ suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议 ‎ suit [suːt, sjuːt] vt. 适合 n.一套(衣服) ‎ suite [swiːt] n. 套间;组曲 ‎ suitable [ˈsjuːtəb(ə)l] a. 合适的,适宜的 ‎ suitcase [ˈsjuːtkeɪs] n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱 ‎ summary [ˈsʌmərɪ] n. 摘要,概要 ‎ summer [ˈsʌmə(r)] n. 夏天,夏季 ‎ sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光 ‎ sunburnt [ˈsʌnbɜːnt] a. 晒黑的 ‎ Sunday [ˈsʌndeɪ] n. 星期日 ‎ sunglasses [ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪs] n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜 ‎ sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt] n. 日光,阳光 ‎ sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的 ‎ sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪs] n. 黎明,拂晓 ‎ sunset [ˈsʌnset] n. 日落(时分) ‎ sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n. 阳光 ‎ super [ˈsuːpə(r), ˈsjuːpə(r)] a. 顶好的,超级的 superb [suːˈpɜːb] a. 卓越的,质量极高的 superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] a. 更胜一筹的 n. 上级,上司 ‎ superman [ˈsuːpəman] n. 超人 ‎ supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] n. 超级市场 ‎ supper [ˈsʌpə(r)] n. 晚餐,晚饭 ‎ supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.& n. 供给,供应 ‎ support [səˈpɔːt] vt.& n. 支持,赞助 ‎ suppose [səˈpəʊz] vt. 猜想,假定,料想 ‎ supreme [suːˈpriːm] a.至高无上的,最高的 sure [ʃʊə(r), ʃɔː(r)] a. 确信,肯定 ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然 ‎ surface [ˈsɜːfɪs] n. 表面 ‎ surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)n] n. 外科医生 ‎ surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] n. 过剩,剩余 ‎ surprise [səˈpraɪz] vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异 ‎ surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围 surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的 ‎ survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存 ‎ survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难 suspect [səˈspekt] n. 犯罪嫌疑人 ‎ suspension [səˈspenʃ(ə)n] n.暂令停职,推迟,延期 ‎ swallow [ˈswɔləʊ] vt. 吞下;咽下 ‎ swap [swɔp] v. 交换(东西)‎ swear (swore, sworn)  [sweə(r)] v.咒骂.,诅咒 sweat [swet] n. 汗,汗水 ‎ sweater [ˈswetə(r)]n. 厚运动衫,毛衣  sweep(swept,swept)  [swiːp] v. 扫除,扫 ‎ sweet [swiːt] n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的 ‎ swell (swelled, swollen)  [swel] v. 肿胀 ‎ swift [swɪft] a. 快的,迅速的 ‎ swim [swɪm] n. 游泳,游 ‎ swim (swam, swum)  [swɪm] vi. 游泳,游 ‎ swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳 ‎ swimming pool [ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl] n. 游泳池 ‎ swing [swɪŋ] vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千 ‎ Swiss [swɪŋ] a. 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人 ‎ Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd]* n. 瑞士 ‎ switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n. 开关,转换,改变 sword [sɔːd] n. 剑,刀 ‎ symbol [ˈsɪmb(ə)l] n. 象征 sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] n. 同情 symphony [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n. 交响乐 symptom [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n. 症状 ‎ system  [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系;系统 ‎ systematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的 重点短语 be unable to do 不能做sth be unconscious of 没有知觉 under…conditions/ circumstances 在...的情况下 under the influence of 在...的影响下 under way 在进行中 undergo a change 经历改变 the underground 地铁underground railway ‎ undertake a task 承担一个任务 undertake to do 同意去做 in uniform 穿着制服 unite to do 联合去做 in the universe 在宇宙中 go to university 去上大学 up and down 上下起伏 be up to sb to do sth 由sb决定做sth be upset about/ at 对sth生气/不安 be upset with sb 生sb的气 urge sb to do 催促sb去做sth in use/ out of use 在使用中/不再使用 make use of 利用 It’s no use doing sth 做sth没有用 be/ get used to doing 习惯于做sth used to do 过去常常做sth be used to do 被用来做sth on vacation 在度假 summer vacation 暑假 of value 有价值的 vary from A to B 从a到b改变