高考非谓语动词讲解练习答案 15页

高考-非谓语动词讲解及练习 非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：‎ ‎ doing , done , to do , doing 。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：‎ ‎ 现在分词 doing : 有being done（被动式） ; having done （完成式）; having been do ne （完成被动式）‎ ‎ 不定式 to do : 有to be done （被动式）; to have done （完成式）; to be doing（进行式） ‎ ‎ 动名词 doing : 有having done（完成式）; being done（被动式） ;‎ ‎ 非谓语动词的特点： 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。‎ ‎ 下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：‎ 一． 动词不定式 先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。‎ ‎1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .‎ ‎2． His wish is to be a driver . ‎ ‎3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer . ‎ ‎4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises . ‎ ‎5．I have nothing to say . ‎ ‎6．They went to see their aunt . ‎ ‎7．It’s easy to see their aunt.‎ ‎8．I don’t know what to do next .‎ ‎9．I heard them make a noise .‎ 说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语，5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎ 掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：‎ ‎1． “to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。‎ ‎ agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to , ‎ equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to ‎ ‎2． 带to 还是不带to ‎ ‎ I have no choice but to give in ‎ ‎ I cannot do anything but give in ‎ ‎ I saw him enter the classroom .‎ ‎ （ 但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .） ‎ ‎ 3． 动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of .‎ ‎ It’s necessary for you to study hard . ‎ ‎ It’s foolish of him to do it . ‎ ‎ 与of 连用的形容词有：‎ ‎ good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible ‎ ‎ 4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：‎ ‎ want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.‎ 需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语。例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .‎ ‎ 5．不定式的省略。下列短语中，如果意义明确，常常省略到to 。‎ want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to ‎ ‎ 6．不定式作定语，应注意两种关系：‎ ‎1）动宾关系：‎ ‎ He has a lot of meeting to attend . ‎ ‎ Please lend me something to write with . ‎ ‎ He is looking for a room to live ‎ ‎ He is looking for a room to live in .‎ ‎ He has no money and no place ‎ to live ( in ) . ‎ I think the best way to travel ( by ) is on foot . ‎ There is no time to think ( about ) . ‎ ‎2）主谓关系：‎ ‎ She is always the last ( person) to speak at the meeting . ‎ ‎----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post . ( 逻辑主语是I )‎ ‎-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now ( 逻辑主语不是I )‎ ‎ 7．不定式作状语，可以有以下几种意义：‎ ‎ 1） 原因 ‎ He is lucky to get here on time . ‎ ‎ 这种结构中常用的形容词有：‎ ‎ happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy ‎ ‎ 2) 目的 ‎ He came to help me with my maths . ‎ ‎ 3) 结果 ‎ I hurried to get there only to find him out . ‎ ‎ The book is too hard for the boy to read .‎ ‎ He is old enough to go to school . ‎ ‎ 8 . 不定式作补足语 ‎ I saw him play in the street just now . ‎ ‎ 能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：‎ ‎ see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice ‎ 注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：‎ ‎ He was seen to play in the street just now.‎ 二．动名词 Learning English is very difficult .‎ 学英语非常困难。‎ His job is driving a bus . ‎ 他的工作是开车。‎ I enjoy dancing .‎ 我喜欢跳舞。‎ I have got used to living in the country . ‎ 我已经习惯了住农村。‎ Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep . ‎ 吃点安眠药，你很快就会入睡。‎ 注意以下几种结构：‎ ‎1．There’s no telling what will happen .‎ ‎=It’s impossible to tell what will happen . ‎ ‎= No one can tell what will happen . ‎ ‎2．It’s no use talking with him . ‎ It’s no good speaking to them like that . ‎ ‎3．There’s some difficulty ( in ) doing …‎ 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:‎ ‎ trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time ‎ 注意以下几个问题：‎ ‎ 1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，‎ ‎ forget to do … 忘记要做某事 ‎ ‎ forget doing… 忘记做了某事 try doing 试着做某事 try to do … 尽力去做某事 try doing 试着做某事 learn to do … 学着去做某事 learn doing … 学会做某事 stop to do … 停下来去做（另一件事）‎ stop doing … 停止做某事 go on to do … 接着做（另外一件事）‎ go on doing … 继续做某事 used to do … 过去做某事 be used to doing … 习惯做某事 learn to do … 学着去做某事 learn doing … 学会做某事 stop to do … 停下来去做（另一件事）‎ stop doing … 停止做某事 go on to do … 接着做（另外一件事）‎ go on doing … 继续做某事 used to do … 过去做某事 be used to doing … 习惯做某事 remember to do…记住要做某事 remember doing …记着做了某事 mean to do … 有意要做某事 mean doing … 意味着做了某事 regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do … 尽力去做某事 try doing 试着做某事 learn to do … 学着去做某事 learn doing … 学会做某事 stop to do … 停下来去做（另一件事）‎ stop doing … 停止做某事 go on to do … 接着做（另外一件事）‎ go on doing … 继续做某事 used to do … 过去做某事 be used to doing … 习惯做某事 ‎2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别 动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义 现在分词作定语表达 n+which(who) be doing的含义 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping ‎ a running horse = a horse which is running ‎ 前者是动名词 ， 后者是现在分词 又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy ‎ ‎ 3． 动名词的逻辑主语：‎ 动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。‎ 例如：His coming made us very happy . ‎ ‎ 4．动名词的语态和时态 ‎ 5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：‎ ‎ need doing , want doing , require doing ‎ 例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷。‎ ‎ 6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：‎ ‎ admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include , ‎ 三． 分词 ‎ 1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it . ‎ ‎ 这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。‎ ‎ 2 . This is a moving film . ‎ ‎ 这是一部动人的电影。‎ ‎ 3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president . ‎ ‎ 秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。‎ ‎ 4. Given more time , I’ll do it well . ‎ ‎ 如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。‎ When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank . ‎ 当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。‎ ‎ 应注意的几个问题：‎ ‎ 1．现在分词与过去分词的区别 ‎ Do you know the woman talking to Tom ? ‎ ‎ = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? ‎ ‎ The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.‎ ‎= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.‎ China is a developing country and America is a developed country.‎ ‎ 2．分词作表语 ‎ The news sounds encouraging . ‎ ‎ They got very excited . ‎ ‎ 1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：‎ ‎ The news is interesting . ‎ ‎ He is interested in the news .‎ doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。‎ ‎ 2）表语与被动式的区别：‎ The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .（强调动作） ‎ The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态） ‎ ‎ 3）常作表语的过去分词：‎ ‎ amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done ‎ ‎ 3．现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别 The situation in our country is encouraging . (表语)‎ The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 现在进行时)‎ My job is looking after the little baby . (动名词)‎ 能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。‎ ‎ 例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging .‎ ‎ What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby .‎ ‎ 4．注意的四种结构：‎ ‎ have something to do 有某事要做 ‎ have something done 使某事被做 ‎ have somebody do something 使某人做某事 ‎ have something doing 让某事一直做着 ‎5． 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：‎ seat , prepare , hide , dress ‎ 如：I seated myself on the chair .‎ I was seated on the chair .‎ ‎ 6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：‎ ‎ 分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、 条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。‎ ‎ Having finished the homework , I went home . （ 时间）‎ ‎ Being a Party member , I should work hard . （原因）‎ ‎ Given more time ,I can do my work better . （ 条件 ）‎ ‎ He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. （ 伴随）‎ ‎ To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的 )‎ ‎ He is old enough to join the army . （ 结果）‎ ‎ 7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别 ‎ a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running ‎ a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen ‎ a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking ‎ ‎ something to do 不定式 = something that I should do ‎ ‎ 8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：‎ I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来)‎ The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . （正在进行） ‎ ‎ The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions . （ 过去）‎ ‎ 9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：‎ ‎ 分词与句子主语的逻辑关系 ‎ Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 错误 ) ‎ ‎ Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . （ 正确）‎ ‎ Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系 ‎-高考英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词)‎ ‎( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most ‎ popular sport in the world ‎ A. making B, makes C. made D to make ‎( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .‎ ‎ A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ‎ ‎( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.‎ A. not make B. not to make ‎ ‎ C. not making D. don’t make ‎( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later.‎ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ‎( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.‎ A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting ‎ D. expects ‎( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.‎ A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it ‎ D. having it done ‎( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .‎ ‎ A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed ‎ C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ‎( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.‎ ‎ A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ‎( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______.‎ A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway ‎( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.‎ A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ‎( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ ‎ A. Being rounded B it was founded ‎ C. Founded D. Founding ‎( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.‎ A. Missing, playing B. missing, play C missed ,played D missed ,to play ‎( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.‎ A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D not having been invited ‎( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German?‎ - Yes ,he intends ________.‎ - A. / B. to C. so D. that ‎( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.‎ A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated ‎( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.‎ A. to never B never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking ‎( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone ‎ A. only to realize B. realizing ‎ C. having been realized D. realized ‎( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .‎ ‎ A. to have studied B. to study ‎ C. to be study D to have been studying ‎ ‎( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.‎ - ‎ Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?‎ A. ‎ told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told ‎( )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a loss ‎ which to buy.‎ A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing ‎( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?‎ ‎ -______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.‎ ‎ A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going ‎( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.‎ ‎ A.20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining20 dollars ‎( )23.Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?‎ ‎ A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches ‎ D. who teaching ‎( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________.‎ A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake ‎( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.‎ A. to do B. to C. doing D doing to ‎ ‎( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.‎ A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given ‎( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today?‎ ‎ -I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway.‎ ‎ A. post , to post B. posting ,post ‎ C. being posting , posted D. to be post ,post ‎ ‎( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____.‎ ‎ A. learning ,to travel B. learning, traveling ‎ C. to learn, travel D. to learn ,to travel ‎( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you.‎ ‎ A. to invite B. to be inviting ‎ ‎ C. to have invited D. to be invited ‎( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.‎ A. to send B. for sending it ‎ C. to send it to D. for sending it to ‎ ‎( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.‎ A. your fly B. your flight C. fight D. flying ‎( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.‎ A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing ‎( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.‎ ‎ A. to take ,having B. taking, to have ‎ C. to take, to have D. taking, having ‎( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.‎ ‎ A. to be painted B. painted ‎ ‎ C. to paint D. having been painted ‎( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.‎ ‎ A. such, as B. so, to C. such, who are ‎ D. such, as to ‎( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.‎ ‎ A. to be living B. to have lived ‎ ‎ C. to have been lived D. to live ‎( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.‎ A. run B. running C to run D. ran ‎( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment . ‎ A. to have inform B. having inform C. to inform D. informing ‎( )39.Did you see that boy _______the police over there.‎ ‎ A. questioned B. to be questioned ‎ C. being questioned D. questioning ‎( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.‎ ‎ A. Taken B. Taking C. To take ‎ D. Having taken ‎( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time.‎ ‎ A. having B. to hurry C. to be hurried ‎ D being hurried ‎ ‎( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea.‎ A. is B .to be C. being D. be ‎( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.‎ A. carefully doing B . it done carefully ‎ C. carefully done D. doing carefully ‎( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.‎ A. take B. taken of C. be taken D. be taken of ‎( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .‎ A. play B. to play C. played D. playing ‎( )46._____a reply he decided to write again.‎ A. Not receiving B. Receiving C. Not having received D. Having not received ‎( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.‎ A. Introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being introduced ‎( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful.‎ A. having planted B. planted C. have been planted D. to be planted ‎( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.‎ A. being held, to be held B. to be held ,held ‎ C. held ,being held D. to be held ,to be held ‎( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.‎ ‎ A. having been killed B. have been killed ‎ C. be killed D. being killed ‎( )51.Thedetective,_____toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next to a woman.‎ ‎ A. pretending ,seat B. pretending ,seated ‎ C. pretended, seating D. pretended, seated ‎( )52.-What made you so angry?-_______.‎ A. Tom having been late again ‎ B. Tom to be late again ‎ A. Tom’s being late again B. Tom was late again ‎( )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.‎ ‎ A. to change B. changing C. changed ‎ D. it changed ‎( )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability.‎ A. setting showed B. settled showing C. settled showed D. settled showing ‎( )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again.‎ A. When asked B. On asking ‎ C. On being D .When he was asked ‎( )56The proposal I objected to ________finally last night and I did not feel happy about it .‎ A. passing B. pass C. was passed D passed ‎( )57.There are only 30 seconds ___and we can’t but ____without him.‎ ‎ A. to go ,to go B. to go ,go ‎ ‎ C. going ,go D. going ,to go.‎ ‎( )58.John planned _____around Europe on horseback, but his ambition has not been achieved till today.‎ ‎ A. to have traveled B. to travel ‎ ‎ C. traveling D. his traveling ‎( )59.Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his little brother.‎ ‎ A. not leave B. leaving C. not leaving ‎ D. not to leave ‎( )60. When ____behind , the little girl always cries for Mum.‎ A. leaving B. being left C. t leave D. left ‎( )61 .There ______to buses. we had no choice but _______at a small hotel for the night.‎ A. were ,to stay B. being , to stay ‎ ‎ C. being ,stay D. were ,stay ‎( )62._____used to be her job ,but she has now turned_______.‎ ‎ A. To teaching ,to advertising ‎ B. Teaching, t advertise C. Teaching ,to advertising D. To teach , an advertising ‎( )63.Rather than _____on a crowed bus, I prefer ____to work every day.‎ A. to ride ,to walk B. riding ,walking ‎ C. ride ,to walk D. to ride, walking ‎( )64. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______by some workers with lawn movers.‎ ‎ A. cut B to be cut C. being cut D. cutting ‎( )65-The project _____for housing development is very important.-I see , but he is sure to work it out on time.‎ ‎ A. made B to be made C. making ‎ D. having been made ‎( )66.The boy with leg ______needs ___.‎ A. broken , being looked after ‎ B. ‎ breaking, to look after C. broken, looking after D. breaking ,to be looked after ‎( )67.I saw him stop off the pavement, ______the road ,and disappear into the post office ‎ A. crossed B. crossing C. cross D. to cross ‎( )68.Why do you stand watch the milk _______over.‎ ‎ A. boiling B. boiled C to boil ‎ ‎ D. being boiled ‎( )69.-Do you feel like ________there or shall we take a bus.‎ ‎ -I’d like to walk . But since there isn’t much time left ,I’d rather you _______a taxi.‎ A. walking, hire B. to walk , hire ‎ C. walking ,hired D. to walk. hired ‎( )70.Do you know the man, with his hand _______his eyes ?‎ ‎ A. to shade B. shading C. shaded ‎ D. being shaded ‎( )71.I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.‎ A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed ‎( )72.The Olympic Games, _______in 776 B.C ,did not include women players until 1912.‎ ‎ A. first played B. to be first played ‎ C. first playing D. to be first playing ‎( )73. In the past , people used _____that the moon was too far away ________.But now it is possible for man ____there by spaceship.‎ A. to think ,not to reach ,to get ‎ B. ‎.to think ,to reach ,to get C. to thinking ,to reach ,will get ‎ D. ‎ thought ,to reach , to get to ‎ ‎( )74.Her son promised _____in the bedroom until the baby stopped_______.‎ ‎ A. staying ,to cry B . to stay ,crying ‎ C. for staying , to cry D. to stay, to cry ‎( )75.I hadn’t expected Robert _____,but I had hoped____.‎ A. to apologize, that he could call B. apologize, that he would call A. to apologize, him call me ‎ B. to apologize ,him to call me ‎( )76.I wondered whether the film was _____worth____.‎ ‎ A. very, to see B. well, seeing ‎ ‎ C. very ,beginning D. well , to be seen ‎( )77.The man managed to make himself ____with his _____French.‎ A. understood, breaking B. understand ,broken C. understand ,breaking D. understood ,broken ‎( )78.I forbid ____here, Who has permitted you ___ here?‎ A. smoking, to make B. smoke ,smoking C. smoking, smoking D. to smoke , smoking ‎( )79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______after drinking.‎ A. never to drive B . to never drive ‎ C. never driving D. never drive ‎( )80.A person _____a foreign language most be able to use the language ______all his own.‎ A. learning ,forgetting B. to learn, to forget C. using ,but D. who learns ,to forget ‎( ) 81._____from the moon ,our earth ,with water ______seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”‎ A. See ,covered B. Seeing ,covering ‎ C. Seen ,covering D. To see, to cover ‎( )82.As she is looking forward to ______from me ,please remember _______this letter on your way to school.‎ ‎ A. hear ,post B. hearing ,to post ‎ ‎ C. be heard ,posting D. be hearing, to posting ‎( )83.The sentence needs ______.‎ A. to improve B. improve C. improving D .improved ‎( )84.The lecture began by _____us where the island was and went on _____about its history.‎ ‎ A. telling ,talking B. to tell ,to talk ‎ ‎ C. telling , to talk D. be told ,talking ‎( )85.After seeing the movie.____.‎ A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it ‎ C. he wanted t read the book D. the reading of the book interested him ‎( )86.He is said _____for five years.‎ A. to have died B. to die ‎ C. to have been dead D. dead ‎( )87.I don’t think it advisable_______.‎ A. your studying math B. you to study math C. for you to study math D. of you to study math.‎ ‎( )88 It is foolish ______such a mistake.‎ A. for me to make B. for me making C. of me to make D. of me making ‎( ) 89.-Shall we go skating or stay at home?‎ ‎ -Which _______do yourself?‎ ‎ A. do you rather B. would you rather ‎ C. will you rather D. should you rather ‎( )90.Tom kept quiet about the accident ___lose his job.‎ A. so not as to B. so as not to ‎ C. so as to not D. not so as to ‎( )91.She reached the top the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by the side of the path.‎ A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest ‎( )92.What’s the language ______to Germany?‎ ‎ A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken ‎ D. to speak ‎( )93.-I usually go there by train.‎ ‎ -Why not ____by boat for a change?‎ ‎ A. to try going B. trying ‎ ‎ C. to try and go D. try going ‎( )94.The next morning she found the man ____in bed ,dead.‎ A. lying B, lie C. lay D. laying ‎( )95Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists.‎ ‎ A. invited B. to inviting C being invited ‎ D. inviting ‎( )96. – Good morning . Can I help you?‎ ‎ -I’d like to have this package ______,madam.‎ ‎ A. be weighed B to be weighed ‎ ‎ C. to weigh D weighed ‎( )97.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light A. followed B .following ‎ C. to be followed D. being followed ‎( )98.____ ,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.‎ A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner ‎( )99.- The light in the office is still on.‎ ‎ -Oh ,I forget____.‎ A. turning it off B. turn it off ‎ C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ‎( )100.John was made ______the truck for a week as a punishment.‎ A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 高中非谓语动词参考答案 ‎1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB ‎ ‎21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD ‎36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA ‎51-55 BCCCD 56-60 CBACD 61-65 BCCCB ‎66-70 CCACB 71-75 CABBA 76-80 BDAAA ‎81-85CBCCC 86-90 CCCBB 91-95 CBCAA ‎ ‎96-100 ADBCCA