讲练测高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture测含解析新人教版必修5新 15页

Unit 3 Life in the future ‎ 单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）‎ 班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________‎ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】‎ ‎ Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 1 by which people can protect themselves 2 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 3 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 4 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 5 .‎ ‎ The first modern fire insurance company was ‎6 in London‎, ‎England in 1666. A great fire had just 7 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 8 losses. The first company 9 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.‎ ‎ Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also ‎10 a new kind of insurance for 11 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 12 storms.‎ ‎ In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 13 new insurance company in America. This company, 14 offered life insurance, collected some money 15 from many different men. ‎16 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is ‎17 in business.‎ ‎ Over the years, people have 18 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 19 accidents as car and plane crashes. 20 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.‎ ‎1.‎ A. way ‎ B. firm C.consideration D. means ‎2.‎ A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond ‎3.‎ A. small B. huge C. much D. little ‎4.‎ A.many B. little C. few D. a few ‎5.‎ A. stole B.collected C. lent D. brought ‎6.‎ A. built B. found C. formed D.organized ‎7.‎ A.destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded ‎8.‎ A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer ‎9.‎ A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned ‎10.‎ A.suggested B.determined C. asked D.demanded ‎11.‎ A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors ‎12.‎ A. with B. by ‎ C. from D. for ‎13.‎ A. other B. certain C. another D. some ‎14.‎ A. where B. which C. whom D. that ‎ ‎15.‎ A.commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary ‎16.‎ A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because ‎17.‎ A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom ‎18.‎ A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited ‎19.‎ A. many B. so C. such D. that ‎20.‎ A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D.Tomorrow ‎3. A考察形容词。A. small小的； B. huge巨大的； C. much 多的；D. little几乎没有；根据句意是只需要金额的一小部分，故选A。‎ ‎4. D考察形容词。A.many很多； B. little 几乎没有；C. few几乎没有 D. a few一点点的；根据题意是只有一小部分通过火灾失去房子，故选D。‎ ‎5. B考察动词。A. stole偷； B.collected收集； C. lent借出去；D. brought带来；根据文意可知是用收集到的资金用作赔款，故选B。‎ ‎6. C考察动词。A. built修建； B. found建立； C. formed形成； D.organized组织；根据题意是建立了一所公司，故选C。‎ ‎7. A考察动词。A.destroyed 毁坏；B.hurt 伤害；C.harmed 损害； D.wounded 创伤；文章中为火灾毁坏了一座城市，故选A。‎ ‎8. B形容词比较级。A. farther更进一步的； B. further更远的； C. wider更宽的； D. longer更长的；文章意为人们想预防以后的意外，故选B。‎ ‎9. C考察动词。A. risen升起的； B. rised抚养； C. grew成长； D. turned转变；文章意为公司成长的很快，故选C。‎ ‎10. A考察动词。A.suggested建议； B.determined决定； C. asked要求； D.demanded需求；文章意为他建议，故选A。‎ ‎11. A考察名词。A. farmers农民； B. workers工人； C. waiters服务员； D. doctors医生；根据上下文可知是为农民推出了新的保险，故选A。‎ ‎12. B考察介词。A. with在一起； B. by被； C. from从..来； D. for为了；文章意思为被洪灾毁坏的水稻，故选B。‎ ‎13. C考察形容词。A. other其他的； B. certain确定的； C. another再一个； D. some一些；文章意为又建立了另一个保险公司，故选C。‎ ‎14. B考察代词。A. where在哪里； B. which哪一个； C. whom 谁；D. that那个；定语从句，用which指代company,故选B。‎ ‎15. C考察副词。A.commonly共同地； B. usually经常地； C. regularly规律地； D. ordinary日常地；文章意为会常规性的筹集资金，故选C。‎ ‎16. A考察连词。A. If如果； B. Although虽然； C. Unless除非； D. Because因为；这里是提出假设，如果他死了，故选A。‎ ‎17. B考察副词。A. always总是； B. still仍然； C. hardly几乎不； D. seldom几乎不；根据文章可知那些公司仍然存在，故选B。‎ ‎18. D考察动词。A. paid支付； B. offered提供； C. bought买； D. benefited受益；根据文章内容可知人们从他们买的保险中受益，故选D。‎ 考点：考察社会现象类阅读 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学 ‎2016届高三上学期第二次摸底】‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, 1 goes like this: "Your future depends on many things, 2 mostly on you." I can't agree 3 (much) with this view. It's true that our future 4 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, 5 hard work play a more important role. In 6 words, we are the master of our own future.‎ ‎ Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a 7 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 8 to this day, Lincoln 9 (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 10 , I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.which ‎2.but ‎3.more ‎4.is determined ‎5.and ‎6.other ‎7.limited ‎8.Even ‎9.is regarded ‎10.Therefore ‎3.考查副词比较级。句意：我非常同意这个观点。I can't agree more非常同意，是习惯用语，故填more。‎ ‎4.考查被动语态。句意：我们的未来取决于很多事情，这是真的。sth is determined by...某事由......决定，故填is determined。‎ ‎5.考查并列连词。态度、决心和勤劳是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。in other words换句话说，故填other。‎ ‎7.考查过去分词作定语。林肯在童年时候只接受过有限的教育，故填limited。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：甚至到现在，林肯......，故填Even。‎ ‎9.考查被动语态。句意：林肯被认为是最具影响力的人物之一，根据this day可知，用一般现在时，故填is regarded。‎ ‎10.考查副词。句意：因此，我坚信我们的未来掌握在我们自己的手中。故填Therefore。‎ 考点：并列连词；被动语态；比较级；固定短语；定语从句 II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】‎ ‎ It was Saturday, so Mr. Smith did not have to go to work. It had snowed heavily the night before, and Mr. Smith’s son Bobby had a new sledge (雪橇), which he had been very eager to try out for a long while. There was a good slope (斜坡) in a park not far away from the Smiths’ house — a slope which children often used for their sledges, so Mr. Smith agreed to take Bobby there in the car. They put the sledge in and went off. ‎ ‎ When they reached the park, they found that there were already a lot of boys there, each boy with a sledge of his own. They were sliding down the slope at great speed, and then pulling their sledges up again for another go. ‎ ‎ Mr. Smith stood by, watching them with a smile. It was obvious that each and every one of them had much fun. After a few moments, Mr. Smith suddenly saw among the boys a kid who was small and poorly-dressed, and did not have a sledge. This boy had ‎ flattened out one old cardboard box, and was sliding down the slope on that. Mr. Smith felt very sorry for this poor boy, and determined to tell his son Bobby to share his new sledge with the boy. ‎ ‎ But before he could catch Bobby to speak to him, he was somewhat surprised — and much more delighted — to notice that several of the older boys in the park were already offering the poor boy their nice sledges. Mr. Smith watched them with greater interest — and suddenly realized that the bigger boys were not doing this because they felt sorry for the poor boy, but because they enjoyed riding on his cardboard box more than on their own sledges. They were actually waiting eagerly and impatiently for a turn on the flattened cardboard box!‎ ‎31. What did Bobby desire to do for a long time?‎ ‎ A. To test and play with his new sledge.‎ ‎ B. To make a new icy slope by himself.‎ C. To skate with his father in the nearby park.‎ D. To ride in his father’s car on a snowy night.‎ ‎32. What did Mr. Smith notice shortly after arriving at the park?‎ ‎ A. Some boys were waiting for their turns to slide patiently.‎ B. A poor boy didn’t have a sledge but a flattened cardboard box.‎ C. A big boy was sliding down the slope on a sledge at great speed.‎ D. Many boys offered to share their own sledges with each other.‎ ‎33. Mr. Smith was very pleased before speaking to his son because ____________.‎ ‎ A. the bigger boys enjoyed riding on their sledges more than on the box B. the small and poor boy had already got a new sledge from his parents ‎ C. all the boys were sharing the flattened cardboard box in turns politely D. some of the bigger boys had already offered their sledges to the poor boy ‎34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Children should be taught the value of sharing at an early age.‎ B. The cardboard box is always a perfect gift for the bigger boys.‎ C. Simple and unusual things are sometimes popular among the kids.‎ D. Actually the bigger boys wanted to help the poor boy in some way.‎ ‎31.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Smith’s son Bobby had a new sledge (雪橇), which he had been very eager to try out for a long while.”可知，Bobby早就想试试他的新雪橇了，故选A。‎ ‎32.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Smith suddenly saw among the boys a kid who was small and poorly-dressed, and did not have a sledge. This boy had flattened out one old cardboard box...”可知，史密斯先生注意到一个衣着破旧的小男孩，他因为没有雪橇而用一个压扁的纸箱子来滑雪，故选B。‎ ‎33.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“several of the older boys in the park were already offering the poor boy their nice sledges”可知，一些稍大的孩子正在争前恐后地把自己的雪橇让给那个小男孩，故选D。‎ ‎34.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“but because they enjoyed riding on his cardboard box more than on their own sledges. They were actually waiting eagerly and impatiently for a turn on the flattened cardboard box!”可知，孩子们把雪橇让给小男孩不是出于同情，而是因为他们更愿意用那个纸箱子来滑雪，他们迫不及待想用自己的雪橇换男孩的纸板箱，说明他们对男孩自制的“雪橇”很好奇，故选C。‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读 B【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】‎ ‎ China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then every one seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them , all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year , I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However , people still use their bicycles to get around. For many , it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.‎ ‎ It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads , move skillfully through traffic , and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide. ‎ ‎ Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture , I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.‎ ‎ My first ride home was orderly. To be safe , I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.‎ ‎ Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of luck.‎ ‎ I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.‎ ‎35.According to the author , why are bicycles still popular in China today?‎ A. Because they are traditional and safe.‎ B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. ‎ C. Because they are colorful and available.‎ D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.‎ ‎36.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended______.‎ A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills ‎37.How did the author feel about his street crossing?‎ A. It was boring. B. It was difficult ‎ C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.‎ ‎38.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?‎ A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.‎ B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.‎ C. The author was praised by the other bikers.‎ D. The author took great pleasure in biking.‎ ‎36.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture , I decided to buy a bicycle.”可知，作者急切地想融入到中国的自行车文化中，故选C。‎ ‎37.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem...so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of luck.”可知，骑车遇到的最大的难题就是过马路，不仅需要时间、技巧，还要靠一点点运气，说明骑车过马路对作者而言比较困难，故选B。‎ ‎38.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful...Biking made me feel alive.”可知，作者的此次骑行充满了快乐，骑自行车的感觉很棒，微风拂过脸庞和发间带来的感觉棒极了。说明作者很享受此次骑行，A、C未提及，B项与段意相反，故选D。‎ C【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】‎ ‎ Attractions in ‎York York‎ Minster Deangate, York YO1 7HH ‎ Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the largest Medieval Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe, a place for worship for over 1,000 years and a treasure house of 800 years of stained glass. Open daily subject to services. Please check in advance to avoid disappointment. Tel: 01904 557216 ‎ www.yorkminster.org E-mail: visitors@yorkminster.org National‎ Railway ‎Museum Leeman Road‎, York ‎YO26 4XJ ‎ Enjoy a fantastic free day out for the whole family at the National Railway ‎Museum ‎ in York.‎ Explore our three huge halls full of trains and railway legends including Mallard the world’s fastest train and the Japanese Bullet Train.‎ Open daily between 10am. - 6pm. Tel: 08448 153139 ‎ www.nrm.org.uk E-mail: nrm@nrm.org.uk ‎ York‎ Castle ‎Museum Eye of York, York YO1 9RY ‎ Get ready to take a trip to the world-famous recreated Victorian street, Kirkgate. The first street of its kind, visited by 30 million people, is alive with the sights, sounds and colourful characters of York more than 100 years ago. Step inside the shops and meet the interesting folk who work there. ‎ Opening hours: Mon - Sun 09:30 to 17:00 Tel: 01904 687687 ‎ www.yorkcastlemuseum.org.uk E-mail: castle.museum@ymt.org.uk Clifford’s Tower Tower Street, York YO1 9SA ‎ Built by William the Conqueror, it was twice burned to the ground, before being rebuilt by Henry III in the 13th century. With sweeping views of York and the surrounding countryside, it isn’t hard to see why Clifford’s Tower played such a key role in the control of northern England.‎ Opening hours: Mon - Sun 10:00 to 16:00 Tel: 01904 646940 ‎ www.english-heritage.org.uk/cliffordstower E-mail: customers@english-heritage.org.uk ‎ ‎39. Which of the following attractions is on Leeman Road?‎ ‎ A. York Minster B. National Railway Museum C. York‎ Castle ‎Museum D. Clifford's Tower ‎40. Where can visitors step into the well-known Victorian Street?‎ A. York Minster B. National Railway Museum C. York‎ Castle ‎Museum D. Clifford's Tower ‎40.C 细节理解题。根据“York Castle Museum...Get ready to take a trip to the world-famous recreated Victorian street”可知，在York Castle Museum，游客能走进Victorian street，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学2016届高三第一次模拟】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 41. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.‎ ‎1.Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 42. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?‎ ‎ 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 43. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.‎ ‎3.Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 44 . “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”‎ ‎ 4. Self Expression ‎45 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.‎ A. Encourage kids to cook with you.‎ B. And we can’t forget science education.‎ C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.‎ D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?‎ E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.‎ F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.‎ G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:文章主要提了一些帮助孩子为未来的工作做好准备的建议。‎ ‎41.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented未来的工作还没有发明出来。所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的。更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备。我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能，D选项So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?，符合，故选D。‎ ‎42.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据下一行“What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?”可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能，故 A选项Encourage kids to cook with you.，符合，所以选择A.‎ ‎43.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据前面一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。C选项We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.，符合上下文串联，故选C。‎ ‎44.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面的三个问题“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”‎ 可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为。以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力，F选项We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.，符合，故选F。‎ III 写作 (满分25分)【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】‎ ‎ 假如你是李华， 你的网友Mike在微博上说，自进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大，请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。‎ ‎ 写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因； 2.给他一些建议； 3.送上祝福。‎ ‎ 注意：1 词数100左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Mike, ‎ ‎ Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the coming college entrance examination. You fix all your attention on studies, thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university, which also adds your stress.‎ ‎ I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with your parents is necessary. Finally, I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.‎ ‎ Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文书面表达格式正确，要点全面，语言自然流畅。文章开门见山的指出了“压力”问题，并说明了其来源，紧接着提供了自己给出的建议，在表达时使用了first , second , finally等连接词，这样使文章内容很有层次感。同时，文章中I think you should ‎ do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. ，“so as to” 的用法给文章添加了亮点。‎ 考点:考察书信类作文 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎