2011高考英语一轮复习 题型突破 完形填空4 5页

完形填空突破(四)‎ ‎——夹叙夹议文 ‎1．夹叙夹议型完形填空的特点 在夹叙夹议形式的完形填空中,作者首先叙述一件事,然后就此事提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会主题。‎ ‎2．夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略 ‎(1)夹叙夹议型文章的思路跳跃性强,按照一般的命题要求,文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,这个句子不容忽视,往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题；或者是一小段叙述文,作者下文要对此展开议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确,那就是告诉读者一个道理。因此,正确理解首句和开头段落以及它们在文章中的作用是非常重要的。‎ ‎(2)夹叙夹议型完形填空是记叙和议论在文中交错运用,这样,不但可以大大充实文章的内容,而且能增强文章的说服力,从而既易于读者理解,又引发读者思考。只要抓住文章的线索,弄明白文章的逻辑关系,就能确定比较明确的、直接的答案。‎ ‎(3)夹叙夹议型文章的基本结构模式是：①用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)；②叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现；③叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现；④作出总结或结论。文章通常使用对比、附加、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。因此考生应注意观察文章的结构特点,根据故事情节的发展模式,确定恰当的衔接词。常见的语篇标志词有：表示逻辑关系的,如thus,therefore,so,though等；表示改变话题的,如by the way等；表示递进关系的,如besides,further,furthermore,what is more等。‎ ‎1‎ ‎(2009·陕西)‎ ‎ One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color？”‎ I thought for a minute,and then I said,“I’ll explain, 1 ‎ you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store.I have something 3 to show you.”‎ At grocery store,we 4 some apples—red,green and yellow ones.Back home,I told Adam,“It’s time to 5 your question.”I put one apple of each 6 on the table.Then I looked at Adam,who had a 7 ‎ look on his face.‎ ‎“People are like apples.They come in all 8 colors,shapes and sizes.On the 9 ,some of the apples may not 10 look as the others.”As I was talking,Adam was 11 each one carefully.‎ Then,I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮) them, 12 them back on the table,but ‎ ‎ 13 a different place.‎ ‎“Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.”‎ He said,“I 14 tell.They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of 15 .See if that helps you 16 which one is which.”‎ He took 17 ,and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are 18 like apples！They are all different,but once you 19 the outside,they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”‎ He totally 20 it.I didn’t need to say or do anything else.‎ ‎1．A.although B．so C．because D．if 答案　D 解析　此处指“如果你能等的话,我将给你解释”。A项为“尽管”；B项为“因此”；‎ C项为“因为”；D项为“如果”。‎ ‎2．A.stop B．start C．turn D．stay 答案　A 解析　make a stop为固定短语,意为“停留”；此处quick意为“短时间的,迅速完成 的”,修饰stop。‎ ‎3．A.expressive B．encouraging C．informative D．interesting 答案　D 解析　我有有趣的东西要展示给你,与后文有趣的解释相一致。A项为“富有表情的”；‎ B项为“鼓舞人心的”；C项为“增进知识的,提供资料的”；D项为“有趣的”。‎ ‎4．A.bought B．counted C．saw D．collected 答案　A 解析　在杂货店里我们买了些苹果。‎ ‎5．A.check B．mention C．answer D．improve 答案　C 解析　现在是回答你的问题的时间了。‎ ‎6．A.size B．type C．shape D．class 答案　B 解析　我把每种苹果当中的一个放到桌子上。此处的种类指颜色的种类。A项为“大 小”；B项为“种类”；C项为“形状”；D项为“级别,等级”。‎ ‎7．A.worried B．satisfied C．proud D．curious 答案　D 解析　亚当斯的脸上有种好奇的表情。‎ ‎8．A.ordinary B．normal C．different D．regular 答案　C 解析　人与苹果是一样的。它们的颜色、形状、大小各不相同。‎ ‎9．A.outside B．whole C．table D．inside 答案　A 解析　从外表来看,有些苹果可能的确看上去不如其他的苹果可口。不要错误理解为“在 桌子上”。‎ ‎10．A.still B．even C．only D．ever 答案　B 解析　even此处用来加强语气,意为“的确”；A项为“仍然”；C项为“仅仅”；D 项为“曾经”。‎ ‎11．A.examining B．measuring C．drawing D．packing 答案　A 解析　在我说话时,亚当斯仔细检查着每一个苹果。‎ ‎12．A.keeping B．placing C．pulling D．giving 答案　B 解析　我拿起苹果,削了皮并把它们放回到桌子上。place与6题所在句子中的put相一 致。‎ ‎13．A.on B．toward C．for D．in 答案　D 解析　“在什么地方”用介词in。‎ ‎14．A.mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 答案　B 解析　此处指“我不能判断出哪一个是哪一个,它们现在看上去一样”。‎ ‎15．A.each one B．each other C．the other D．one another 答案　A 解析　把每一个苹果都咬上一口。‎ ‎16．A.admit B．consider C．decide D．believe 答案　C 解析　看看是否那将帮助你确定哪一个是哪一个。A项为“承认；容纳”；B项为“考 虑；认为”；C项为“决定,确定”；D项为“相信,认为”。‎ ‎17．A.big bites B．deep breaths C．a firm hold D．a close look 答案　A 解析　他大咬几口,然后脸上浮现出笑容。‎ ‎18．A.just B．always C．merely D．seldom 答案　A 解析　人与苹果简直是一样的。此处just用来加强语气,意为“简直,的确”。B项为 ‎“总是,一直”；C项为“仅仅”；D项为“几乎不”。‎ ‎19．A.put away B．get down C．hand out D．take off 答案　D 解析　但是一旦你脱去外层,它们的内在是完全一样的。A项为“放好”；B项为“降 下”；C项为“分发”；D项为“脱掉”。‎ ‎20．A.made B．took C．got D．did 答案　C 解析　他完全明白了。get此处意为“理解”。‎ ‎2‎ ‎(2010·东北名校联考（二）)‎ I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin.It had been a very 　1　 three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the 　2　 time to make my notes on what I 　3　 to do the following day.But then came the 　4　 that my flight had to be　5　 because there was a problem with the plane.‎ As I sat waiting for my 　6　 to be called,I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 　7　 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 　8　 ‎ filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 　9　 together.At the end of our time together,we both said how much we had 　10　 it and that we must do it again.‎ It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 　11　 all that we had talked about.I realized just how important it was to have regular 　12　 of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 　13　 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.‎ It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 　14　 in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 　15　 that take you back to times and places,and most importantly to those people who are in the 16 .‎ My flight home was finally 17 three hours later.I smiled as I 18 the plane and realized that I was not at all 19 about the delay in the flight,as I had been able to spend the time 20 on the good times from days gone by.‎ ‎1．A.important B．busy C．quick D．useful 答案　B 解析　由with lots of meetings(有大量的会议)可知应是很繁忙的(busy)三天；而不是重要 的(important),有用的(useful)和快的(quick)三天,因为这些和后文不照应。‎ ‎2．A.pleasant B．satisfying C．happy D．extra 答案　D 解析　第一句说作者在检票前30分钟到了机场,所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要 做的事情。pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的；satisfying令人满意的；happy高兴的；extra 额外的。显然extra符合文意,能较好地把句子补充完整。‎ ‎3．A.had B．failed C．needed D．asked 答案　C 解析　have to do sth.不得不做某事,语气和意义都与语境不符；fail to do sth.未能做到某 事,从文中无法推理出。结合上下文,那三天来,由于一直忙于参加很多会议,“我”‎ 很乐于有时间来计划接下来“需要”做的事情。所以needed适合。‎ ‎4．A.announcement B．declaration C．opening D．speech 答案　A 解析　分析句意可知,这时机场发布了一项公告。announcement公告,宣告；declaration 声明,宣言；speech演讲；opening空缺；开端。根据词义的不同,显然announcement 合适。‎ ‎5．A.waited B．cancelled C．taken D．delayed 答案　D 解析　飞机出了问题,带来的应是航班“延误”或者被“取消”的结果,但从下文可知,‎ 飞机航班并没有被取消,所以B项cancelled(取消)错误。整句话的意思应为“但是正在 那时,机场发布了通知,此趟航班因为飞机出了故障得晚点了”。delay延迟,拖延；‎ wait等待,等候。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.flight B．turn C．name D．order 答案　A 解析　飞机没有来,“我”坐在那里应该是“等待航班”。flight飞行；班机；turn转动；‎ 轮流；name名字；order命令；次序。因为飞机没来,当然无法检票,所以order明显不 对,也没人叫作者的名字,故选flight。‎ ‎7．A.negotiation B．lunch C．party D．discussion 答案　B 解析　下一句中出现了lunch照应前文。理解全句,应为“那不是一个商务会议,而是 我与一个业务上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐,而且我与这个朋友已经12年没见面了”。‎ negotiation协商,谈判；discussion讨论；party集会,聚会。‎ ‎8．A.as well B．except for C．as well as D．in addition 答案　C 解析　分析句意,作者要说的是在午饭时做了什么,filling和recalling引导的短语是并 列关系,需要一个合适的连接词把它们连接起来,as well as除……之外,还,多用于连 接两个并列成分；as well也,又,用法与too相似；except for除……以外；in addition 另外,单独使用,其后不能直接连接其他成分。整句话意思是：席间,我们一起回想过 去的时光,填补了彼此12年没见面的空白。根据句意和词组用法,C项正确。‎ ‎9．A.spent B．met C．managed D．shared 答案　D 解析　we had...together为定语从句,修饰the good times and the great experiences。spend,‎ meet,manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配,而share表示“分享,‎ 共有”,可以与其构成完整的句意,即：回忆起以前我们一起度过的快乐时光,我们都 很开心。‎ ‎10．A.got B．enjoyed C．made D．paid 答案　B 解析　由“...we must do it again.”可知我们很满意那天的聚会。分析四个选项的意思,‎ 只有enjoy合适。本题与付钱无关,排除paid；get it明白,理解；make it成功；赶上,‎ 都与句意不符。‎ ‎11．A.thought B．spirit C．flight D．mind 答案　D 解析　有这样额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中,所以 mind(头脑,精神)合适；thought思考,思想；spirit精神；心灵,这两个选项不符合句 意；flight班次,作者还没坐飞机,显然错误。‎ ‎12．A.time B．plans C．reminders D．remains 答案　C 解析　这里说的是作者的感受：我还认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。‎ reminder引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物；time时间；plan计划；remains残余；遗迹。‎ ‎13．A.way B．cut C．method D．break 答案　D 解析　从上下文可知,作者认为自己很幸运,有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去12‎ 年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配,意思是“放松,休息”；way路线；方式；cut 切,削；削减；method方法。‎ ‎14．A.stored away B．put on C．set aside D．given out 答案　A 解析　store away贮藏,保存；put on穿上；set aside留出；撤销；give out分发；用尽。‎ 分析句意,应为：这就有点像是在看储藏在家里柜子里的老相册一样。A项符合句意。‎ ‎15．A.celebrations B．memories C．awards D．presents 答案　B 解析　看着相册,展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。celebration庆祝,庆典；award 奖品；memory记忆,回忆；present礼物。A、C、D三项与语境和作者要表达的内容不 吻合,无法概括。‎ ‎16．A.cupboard B．books C．childhood D．photos 答案　D 解析　上文提到了photo album,显然文中说的应该是“照片”中的人物。呈现在你眼前 的是许多精彩的回忆,它们带你回到过去的时光和场景,更重要的是,它们让你想起相 片中的那些人。cupboard(橱柜),books(书),childhood(童年时代)都可排除,与上下文 没有联系。‎ ‎17．A.shouted B．phoned C．called D．commanded 答案　C 解析　3小时后,回家的班机终于要起飞了。由第二段第一句话“As I sat waiting for ‎ my...to be called...”可知答案为called。shout叫喊；phone打电话；command命令。‎ ‎18．A.left B．boarded C．jumped D．reached 答案　B 解析　飞机来了,作者要登机,而不是离开飞机,left错误。跳上飞机,也不符合常理；‎ reach与语境不符。board the plane登机,为正确答案。‎ ‎19．A.upset B．happy C．crazy D．surprised 答案　A 解析　通过整篇文章我们分析作者此时的心情应是很愉快的。句意为：我微笑着登上了 飞机,并且意识到我对于飞机的晚点并不心烦。happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的；surprised 惊讶的；upset心烦意乱的。结合句意,upset合适。‎ ‎20．A.taking B．seizing C．reflecting D．bringing 答案　C 解析　作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都 提到了reflect on这个短语,意思是“仔细考虑”；take on呈现；seize on抓住；bring on 促使,导致。‎