2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练6及答案 9页

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（6）及答案 维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ Careerberg.com is the world's fastest growing online recruitment solution.Here job seekers and employers are growing very fast on the daily basis.The site was successfully launched on January ‎2008 in worldwide.‎ Careerberg.com provides an opportunity to job seekers where they can search jobs in their field of interest.Site contains a complete directory of jobs posted throughout the world.You can find job anywhere in the world from careerberg.com.It provides a complete listing of countries like jobs in UK，jobs in Pakistan and other countries as well.And above all it also provides the option of advance search through which a user can find more customized jobs for him，even for his city as well.‎ At careerberg.com ‎·It is simple to find your ideal career ‎·Stay uptodate with new career opportunities ‎·Stay connected with family of careerberg.com for development of your profession ‎·Now it's more easier to have and develop career which suits your personality ‎·Guaranteed jobs and secure the future In the previous years it was difficult for job seekers to find a good match of their skills but careerberg.com solve the problem.‎ The site contains a complete list of jobs posted which are categorized on the basis of industries and location as well so that it will be easy for users to find exact industry and locality.‎ Job seekers must create their account and register them freely with the best online recruitment site worldwide.‎ The site also provides ease for the employers as well，they can post free jobs，filter resumes，download resumes for free.Besides，it is quick，easy and gives you better ‎ chance of success.There are lots of multinational companies registered with careerberg.com which provides an opportunity to job seekers to visit and find exact jobs for them.‎ Note：‎ recruitment n．招聘 ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个招聘网站，这个网站主要为寻求工作的人们和用人单位发布信息。‎ ‎1．The intended readers of the passage are ________.‎ A．foreigners B．employers and employees C．students D．managers 答案　B　[推理判断题。由文章首句可知这是一个招聘网站，当然会有雇佣者和求职者，故他们是预期的读者，B项符合题意。]‎ ‎2．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To introduce an online recruitment site to us.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ B．To tell us how to use the Internet to look for things.‎ C．To tell us which company we should choose.‎ D．To explain to us why careerberg.com was successfully launched on January ‎2008 in worldwide.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。归纳全文大意可知这是介绍一个招聘网站，文章首句就点明了主旨。]‎ ‎3．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “categorized” in Paragraph 5?‎ A．Organized. B．Satisfied. C．Mentioned. D．Recognized.‎ 答案　A　[词义推测题。根据此词后的“on the basis of”和“to find exact industry and locality”可推测此处表示“分类”的意思，选项中只有A项有此含义。B项表示“满意”；C项表示“谈到，提到”；D项表示“识别，认出”。]‎ ‎4．The site has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.‎ A．It is easy to find jobs because it contains a complete list of jobs to choose.‎ B．It can provide latest career opportunities.‎ C．It can provide lots of jobs but you should be careful because they are not guaranteed.‎ D．It is also convenient for employers to post free jobs，filter resumes and download resumes free of charge.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。文中第三段最后一点提到的是“Guaranteed jobs”，即有保证的，故C项错误。]‎ ‎**************************************************结束 To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic. 76. ‎ Not one can live without money in modern society. People 77. ‎ has different opinions on it. Some people think one should 78. ‎ live to make money, when others make money to live. 79. ‎ In my opinion, the latter should reasonable. 80. ‎ We should not be the slave of money. Although money 81. ‎ means a lot in our life, but it doesnot mean everything. 82. ‎ We can't exchange it for friendship or love. Money indeed can 83. ‎ made a person enjoy his life for a while but not all his life. 84. ‎ On a word, money is something but not everything. 85. ‎ ‎(三)‎ ‎76．was → is 77.Not → No ‎ ‎78. has → have 79. when → while ‎80. should∧→ be 81.slave → slaves ‎ ‎82. 去掉 but 83. √ ‎ ‎84. made→ make 85.On → In ‎******************************************************结束 人物传记类---[201*·上海卷] ‎ ‎(A)[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎ Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.‎ ‎ White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2019 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.‎ ‎ The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.‎ ‎65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.‎ ‎ A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam ‎ C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours ‎66. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult.‎ ‎ C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.‎ ‎67. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.‎ ‎ A. fought heroically against robbers in ‎Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold ‎ C. managed to ride against the wind in ‎Australia ‎ D. had a team of people who travelled with him ‎68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?‎ ‎ A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. ‎ C. Modest. D. Determined.‎ ‎【要点综述】本文讲述了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。‎ ‎65. B　细节推断题。根据第一段中…he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。‎ ‎66. B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。 ‎ ‎67. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可判断Phil White设法迎着风骑车。‎ ‎68. D　推理判断题。根据全文及末段中This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.可判断，虽然路途艰难，但是他坚持到了最后，说明他是有决心的。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎（四）‎ Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America. 76. ‎ People from European brought the idea with them. Soon 77. ‎ coffee became the leading drink. Today people in United 78. ‎ States drink more coffee than people in any country. 79. ‎ People who drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, and 80. ‎ between meals. They drink them at work and at home. 81. ‎ Coffee is drunk by people around the world. Some 82. ‎ people like coffee what is very black and very strong. 83. ‎ Another people like coffee with cream or sugar, or, cream 84. ‎ and sugar with it. Now coffee has become a world-wide drink. 85. ‎ ‎(四)‎ ‎76．anywhere → everywhere 77.European → Europe ‎ ‎78. in ∧→ the ‎ ‎79. any ∧→ other 80. 去掉who 81.them → it 82. √ ‎ ‎83.what → that/which 84. Another → Other 85.with → in ‎********************************************************结束 ‎1.（201*·天津卷）‎ Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable.‎ In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using ‎ training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.‎ In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.‎ In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.‎ Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.‎ Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and tory ,and know that they are cheering on.‎ ‎51.Imitation proves useful when you .‎ A.know you are unique B.lose the bslance of life C.begin to learn something new D.get tired of routine practice ‎52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.‎ A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right example C. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars ‎53.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are .‎ A. desperate to intruence others with their knowledge ‎ B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality C. eager to discover what their ancestors did D. willing to accept others’ideas ‎54.The trouble a creator faces is .‎ A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas ‎ C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively ‎55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To highlight the importance of creatively.‎ B. To criticize the characters of role models.‎ C. To compare imitation with creation.‎ D. To explain the meaning of success.‎ ‎[来源:学_科_网]‎ 参考答案 CBBDA ‎******************************************************结束 It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 . On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam — then on to 2 and jobs.‎ Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world.‎ ‎ The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task. The professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other, during the test.‎ ‎ 8 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.‎ ‎ Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.‎ ‎ He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” ‎12 a hand was raised.‎ ‎ “How many answered four?” Still no hands.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎ “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.‎ ‎ “One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .”But the class remained silent.‎ ‎ The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 14 ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 61 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively ‎17 in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 18 this course, but ‎ remember — even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”‎ The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.‎ ‎1. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days ‎2. A. interview B. discussion C. education D. graduation ‎3. A. would B. must C. have to D. used to ‎4. A. hold B. control C. charge D. place ‎5. A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual ‎6. A. no B. either C. any D. all ‎7. A. listen to B. look at C. refer to D. talk to ‎8. A. Nervously B. Joyfully C. Quickly D. Curiously ‎9. A. appeared B. changed C. froze D. stopped ‎10. A. then B. as C. before D. after ‎11. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved ‎12. A. Not B. Once C. Only D. Even ‎13. A. all B. none C. one D. it ‎14. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected ‎15. A. right now B. as though C. now that D. even though ‎16. A. exam B. subject C. question D. college ‎17. A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange ‎18. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start ‎19. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded ‎20. A. forgot B. remembered C. strengthened D. weakened ‎1~5 BDABC 6~10 BDBAC ‎ ‎11~15 BACDD 16~20 BCAAD ‎**************************************************************** 结束 ‎【重庆南开中学高】‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每一行只有一个错误，按下列情况改下。‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ Dear Mrs. Smith,‎ I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 76． ‎ the camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. 77． ‎ After that, you always gave me specially attention and 78． ‎ inspired me to join in activity. As a result, I gradually 79． ‎ got to know other campers. Because the help you gave me 80． ‎ that summer, my .life changed. I gain so much confidence that 81． ‎ I went back to school as new person. My grades improved. I 82． ‎ became active but made new friends. Yesterday, I got a letter 83． ‎ that was said I was admitted to a college. I am proud of it. I just 84． ‎ want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 85． ‎ Yours ‎ Bob ‎ 改错 ‎76．well改为much 77．myself改为me 78．specially改为special ‎79．activity改为activities/在activity前面加the ‎80．because的后面加of ‎81．gain改为gained 82．new前面加a ‎83．but改为and 84．去掉was 85．becoming改为become ‎*************************************************************结束