2014年版高考英语词法二轮专项测试1 7页

专题检测卷(一) ‎ 名词、冠词和主谓一致 ‎（建议用时：20分钟）‎ ‎1. (2013·合肥模拟)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main　　　. ‎ A. recognition B. admiration C. occupation D. motivation ‎2. (2013·皖南八校联考)Why didn’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you a(n)　　　for your lunch. ‎ A. appetite B. authority C. energy D. reputation ‎3. (2013·黄冈模拟)Beyonce, a leading　　　in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday. ‎ A. statue B. figure C. brand D. attraction ‎4. After further education in London, his knowledge and　　　were finally recognized by his employer. ‎ A. consciousness B. competence C. conversation D. convenience ‎5. —Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free. ‎ ‎—Believe me, that is an　　　I will not refuse. ‎ A. approach B. offer C. idea D. instruction ‎6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a　　　for it. ‎ A. friendship B. style C. standard D. taste ‎7. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into　　　that counts. ‎ A. practice B. attempt C. permission D. account ‎8. How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major　　　of most high school seniors. ‎ A. concern B. command C. approach D. circumstance ‎9. Most people have　　　for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing. ‎ A. talents B. preferences C. excuses D. responsibilities ‎10. Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded as new fuel sources, there is no　　　to the oil at present. ‎ A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. advantage D. alternative ‎11. Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for“Life of Pi”, a film which was an　　　of a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy. ‎ A. adoption B. adaptation C. addiction D. affection ‎12. Now it has become a common　　　for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study. ‎ A. practice B. sense C. knowledge D. tradition ‎13. (2013·安徽名校联盟)What we need to fight with H7N9 is　　　optimistic attitude and　　　strong will. ‎ A. an; a B. 不填; 不填 C. an; the D. the; 不填 ‎14. (2013·芜湖模拟)Of all the universities in China, those in Beijing are　　　most attractive because they have　　　diversity of teaching methods and large modern libraries. ‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a ‎15. The best part of　　　vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being where you are, fully involved in　　　experience. ‎ A. /; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; /‎ ‎16. It came as　　　shock that　　　fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people. ‎ A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; the ‎17. —What’s　　　schedule for your May Day holiday? ‎ ‎—We are going on　　　hiking trip to the Western Mountain. ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a ‎18. Eat-up Campaign has become　　　hot topic, calling for people to take ‎　　　action against waste. ‎ A. a; 不填 B. a; an C. the; 不填 D. the; an ‎19. (2013·北京模拟)The worried lady made　　　second thorough search of her pockets before finding　　　purse on the table. ‎ A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a ‎20. Gangnam Style, the world-famous horse-riding dance, has been　　　hit since its first video appeared on　　　Internet in Oct. 2012. ‎ A. a; / B. a; a C. a; the D. /; the ‎21. —I have　　　splitting headache, too. ‎ ‎—Yeah, you’re definitely coming down with　　　flu. ‎ A. a; a B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a ‎22. It is reported that a driver together with his wife and son　　　hurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday. ‎ A. were B. is C. was D. are ‎23. In fact, much of the clothing in fashion shows　　　not meant to be worn in daily life. ‎ A. have B. has C. is D. are ‎24. Large quantities of information　　　since then as to how the program has worked. ‎ A. has been offered B. were offered C. have been offered D. was offered ‎25. (2013·浙江五校联考)After several years of observation, the research group ‎　　　the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students　　　to the situation where it is spoken. ‎ A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose 答案解析 ‎1. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 有些学生认为他们喜欢阅读仅仅是出于兴趣, 而其他的学生则认为取得更好的分数则是他们主要的阅读动力。recognition识别, 承认, 认出; admiration钦佩, 赞赏; occupation职业; motivation动机, 动力。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 为什么不去散步呢? 出去散步会使你对午餐有食欲。appetite食欲; authority权威, 当局; energy精力; reputation声誉, 名声; 根据句意选A。‎ ‎3.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 碧昂丝, 音乐界的一个重要人物, 上周六生下了女儿。statue雕像, 塑像; figure人物; brand品牌, 商标; attraction吸引(力)。由句意可知, B项符合句子语境。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在伦敦深造之后, 他的知识和能力最后得到了老板的认可。consciousness意识, 知觉, 觉悟; competence能力, 胜任; conversation对话; convenience方便, 便利。根据句子语境, 本题正确答案为B。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ——不论什么时候你想要吃一顿好饭, 就来我的餐馆免费吃。——相信我, 你的提议我不会拒绝的。approach方法, 途径; offer在句中为“提供之物”; idea想法, 观点; instruction指导, 说明。根据句子语境, 本题正确答案为B。‎ ‎6.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: Bligh船长把面包果树带到了加勒比海地区, 但是让当地人喜欢上它用了50年的时间。develop a taste ‎ for培养对……的兴趣。由此可知D项正确。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 你在思考什么并不重要, 重要的是你如何将它付诸实践。put into practice付诸实践。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 如何为高考做好准备是大多数高三学生主要关心的问题。concern为不可数名词时, 意为“关心, 担心”。在句中意为“所关心的事”, 为可数名词。command命令, 指挥; approach方法, 途径; circumstance环境, 情况, 境遇。故本题选A。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 多数人偏爱某种颜色、式样或某些种类的衣服。have a preference for为固定短语, 意为“偏爱, 特别喜欢”, 故B项符合句意。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 尽管风能、潮汐能、太阳能以及核技术都被看作是新的能源, 但目前没有石油的替代品。acquaintance熟人, 相识, 了解; adjustment调整, 调节; advantage优势, 有利条件; alternative替换物, 供替代的选择。由句意可知, 本题正确答案为D。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 李安因为电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》而获得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖, 这是由一部关于一个印度男孩的虚构的冒险小说改编而成的电影。adoption采纳, 收养; adaptation改编; addiction上瘾; affection喜爱, 感染, 影响。由句子语境可知, 本题正确答案为B。‎ ‎12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 学生们每天要做成堆的作业现在在很多的学校已经成为常规的做法, 这使得学生们变得厌倦学习。practice在句中为“惯例, 常规做法”而不是“实践、练习”之意。sense意识, 感觉; knowledge知识, 了解, 知道; tradition传统。由句子语境可知, A项正确。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 抗击H7N9我们所需要的是乐观的态度和一种坚强的意志力。attitude态度, 可数名词; will表示一种……的意志力。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意: 在中国所有的大学里, 北京的大学最具有吸引力, 因为那儿的大学采用多种教学方法并且拥有大型的现代图书馆。第一空为形容词最高级前用定冠词the; 第二空为固定短语“a diversity of”意为“多种多样的”, 故选C项。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意: 一个假期最精彩的部分不是去另外的某一地方, 而是待在你所在的地方, 完全专注于这种体验。vacation在句中为泛指, 用不定冠词a; 而第二个空中为特指, 指特定的体验、感受。‎ ‎16.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 昨天上海发生了一起火灾, 造成至少5人死亡,‎ ‎ 消息传过来让人震惊。句中的shock一词本身为抽象名词, 但是在句中表示具体的概念, 指一件让人震惊的事, 故要加不定冠词a; 而在第二个空中fire也为不可数名词, 但与不定冠词a连用, 表示一场火灾。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意: ——你们五一假期有什么计划吗? ——我们要到西山进行一次徒步旅行。根据语境, 题干中的schedule特指说话双方都知道的内容, 故要用定冠词the; 而到西山进行一次徒步旅行, 要在hiking trip之前加a。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: “光盘行动”已经成为一个热门话题, 它要求人们采取行动抵制浪费。第一个空考查不定冠词的基本用法, a hot topic一个热门的话题; 第二个空考查零冠词用法, take action为固定搭配用法。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 那位忧心忡忡的女士又一次彻底搜索了自己的口袋才在桌子上找到她的钱包。在第一个空中second之前加不定冠词表示“再一, 又一”, 而题干中提到的钱包为特指, 要用定冠词the。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意: 《江南style》, 世界著名的骑马舞, 在2012年10月第一次在互联网上出现之后, 就获得了巨大成功。a hit通常用于指“成功的影视、歌曲”等。而互联网是一个专有名词, 其前需加the, 故选C项。‎ ‎21. 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: ——我头也痛得厉害。——是啊, 你肯定现在感冒了。have a headache头痛, have/come down with a flu患感冒, 两个短语都是固定短语, 不定冠词不可省略。‎ ‎22.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意: 据报道, 一位司机, 连同他的妻子和儿子于上周五在郑开路上的一起交通事故中受了伤。当together with在句中引导并列主语时, 句子的谓语动词要与该结构之前的主语形式保持一致, 且动作发生在过去, 故选C项。‎ ‎23. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意: 事实上, 时装展上大多数的服装不是为在日常生活中穿的。be meant to do sth. 应做某事; 句子的主语部分much of the clothing为不可数概念, 故C项正确。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 自从那时起就这一项目如何运作提供了大量的信息。由since then可知, 本句要用现在完成时, 句子主语是不可数名词, 而以“(large)quantities of+名词”作主语时要用复数形式。‎ ‎25. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语和主谓一致。“得出结论”可表述为“reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion”。根据句子逻辑意义, 本句题干中的the research group指的是一个集合的概念, 要用复数形式; 同时, be exposed to为短语搭配, 意为“暴露于, 使接触”,‎ ‎ 故正确答案为B。 ‎