高考英语易错题解题方法大全一单项选择 15页

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择（上）‎ ‎【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. ‎ ‎ A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a ‎【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。‎ ‎【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C.‎ ‎【练习1】 —Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test?‎ ‎—She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try.‎ ‎ A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。‎ ‎【解题指导】 本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【示例2】 His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____.‎ A. other B. the other C. the others D. another ‎【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 ‎【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为D.‎ ‎【练习2】 It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____.‎ A. another B. some other C. other D. the other ‎【错解分析】误选 A 原因是以为另一个应该用another。 ‎ ‎【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用 one … the other … 这一结构 ‎【答案】D ‎【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”‎ A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere ‎【错解分析】典型错误B、C 错因分析:因为句子主语指人，似乎只有B、C才与之一致 ‎【解题指导】其实，正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人 ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A.‎ ‎【练习3】 She rose from being a _______ to become a superstar.‎ ‎ A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing ‎ ‎【错解分析】本题误选D nothing是指无关紧要的东西，不指人 ‎【解题指导】nobody指无足轻重的人，小人物，题干意思是“她从一个无名小辈成长为一个超级巨星。”‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【示例4】 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. ‎ A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ‎ ‎【错解分析】典型错误：B 错因分析：由于没有读懂句意而以为本句是否定句anything用于否定句或疑问句，因而误选B。‎ ‎【解题指导】前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，but表示转折， 其后的not与everything构成部分否定, 意为"不是所有的都同意"故选A。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A.‎ ‎【练习4】______ likes money, but money is not ______.‎ A. Everyone, everything B. Everyone, anything C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything ‎【错解分析】学生可能会误以为否定句中用anything，而误选B ‎【解题指导】句意为“大家都喜欢钱，但钱不是万能的”因此应选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【示例5】There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.‎ ‎ A. view B. scene C. sight D. look ‎【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析:没有区分开具体的词义。‎ ‎【解题指导】view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A.‎ ‎【练习5】Mr. Li doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.‎ ‎ A. degrees　　　 B. levels C. limits D. standards ‎【错解分析】学生容易由于没有读懂句意而误选其他选项。‎ ‎【解题指导】Mr. Li认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准. 应用standards。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【示例6】Every boy and every girl here . Let’s have the meeting.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎ ‎【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:由于没有熟记主谓一致的规则而误以为Every boy and every girl后谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎【解题指导】此题考主谓一致。Every（Each） boy and every（each） girl 是强调每一个人，因此应该看作单数形式。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A .‎ ‎【练习6】 ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?‎ ‎ ---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【错解分析】由于没有掌握主谓一致的具体规则而误选D.‎ ‎【解题指导】当主语后接with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, like等短语作定语时谓语形式不受定语的影响。因此，应用was。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【示例7】 If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. ‎ A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not ‎【错解分析】典型错误C.错因分析:误以为这是考查时态，根据“主将从现”规则而误选C。‎ ‎【解题指导】其实，will 除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：‎ If you will wait a moment, I will fetch the money. ‎ ‎(如果你肯稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。) 但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用 won’t，不能使用 would not。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A.‎ ‎【练习7】——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.     ——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it! A. shouldn’t  B. wouldn’t  C. mustn’t  D. needn’t ‎【错解分析】学生如果不清楚would可以表示推测，而不是表示过去，就容易错选。‎ ‎【解题指导】本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【示例8】Our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold .‎ A. must B. ought to C. can D. need ‎ ‎【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维，在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。‎ ‎【解题指导】此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说，冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测，意为“一定是”；ought to表示推测性的结论，意为“应当是”；need意为“需要”。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C.‎ ‎【练习8】Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Flu has been controlled ?‎ A. can B. will C. may D. shall ‎ ‎【错解分析】由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。‎ ‎【解题指导】此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时，需用情态动词shall，其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前，告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗？”。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【示例9】The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.‎ A. agreed B. fitted C. adjusted D. adopted ‎【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生容易误以为adopted是“适应”的意思而误选D。‎ ‎【解题指导】实际上，adopt 是“收养，采纳”的意思，adapt才是“适应”的意思，adjust to 也可以表示“适应”。在平时备考中应注意对这些形近词进行归纳比较。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C.‎ ‎ 【练习9】If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.‎ A. stay B. leave C. fall D. remain ‎【错解分析】以为“落在后面”是 leave behind,而误选B。‎ ‎【解题指导】其实，leave sb behind是“把某人落在后面”，在句中应用被动结构才行。而fall behind 也可以表示“落后”，没有被动。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【示例10】Single-parent usually____ some of the functions that absent adult in the house would have served under the financial crisis.‎ ‎ A. takes over B. takes after C. takes out D. takes in ‎【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:学生对于take的相关搭配区分不够仔细所致。‎ ‎【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：通常，单亲家庭中的孩子承担着所缺家长应完成的任务。take over接管；take after模仿；take out拿出，取出；take in分担（家人的工作）符合句意。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为D.‎ ‎【练习10】Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation（隔离）of life in Alaska. ‎ A. break down B. break out C. break into D. break through ‎【错解分析】由于没有区分break所组成的短语而误选。‎ ‎【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。break down 出故障； break out 爆发； break into 强行闯入； break through冲破，克服，由句意可以得知，选break through最好。‎ ‎【答案】D P【示例11】rofessor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.‎ A. the best B. more C. better D. the most ‎【错解分析】典型错误B或D.错因分析:误以为known的比较级为more known ‎【解题指导】well known的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象，故应选比较级。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C.‎ ‎【练习11】---“What do you think of the service here?” ‎ ‎---“Oh, _________ . We couldn’t have found a better place.”‎ A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible ‎【错解分析】由于没有正确理解We couldn’t have found a better place的汉语意思而误选A。‎ ‎【解题指导】We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”，即“”这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ 【示例12】I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.‎ A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing ‎【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：以为主句用的是一般时态，根据语感会选A. ‎ ‎【解题指导】根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为 B.‎ ‎【练习12】_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. ‎ A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up ‎【错解分析】由于审题不清会误选D。‎ ‎【解题指导】由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up。当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首 ‎【答案】B ‎【示例13】Our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold .‎ A. must B. ought to C. can D. need ‎ ‎【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维，在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。‎ ‎【解题指导】此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说，冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测，意为“一定是”；ought to表示推测性的结论，意为“应当是”；need意为“需要”。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C.‎ ‎【练习13】Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Flu has been controlled ?‎ A. can B. will C. may D. shall ‎ ‎【错解分析】由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。‎ ‎【解题指导】此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时，需用情态动词shall，其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前，告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗？”。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【示例14】The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.‎ A. which I think it is B. and I think is ‎ C. which I think is D. when I think is ‎【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:误以为I think 后跟的是宾语从句。‎ ‎【解题指导】其实，I think是插入语，去掉之后再分析可知答案A项中的it是多余的。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C. ‎ ‎【练习14】We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.‎ A. as B. like C. about D. than ‎【错解分析】有的学生会以为such as 是固定搭配而选择A。‎ ‎【解题指导】本题中I think是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选A项。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【示例15】When cooking supper, ______. 　　A. there was a knock on the door B. someone was knocking at the door C. we heard a knock on the door D. we heard someone is knocking at the door ‎【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析： 由于忽视了从句省略成分应和主句 主语一致，而选B；选D是因为没注意时态一致。‎ ‎【解题指导】 when引起的从句省略的成分与主句主语一致，很显然从句主语是人，而D项时态不一致，所以选C。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C .‎ ‎【练习15】To get a better view of the stage, ____________________.‎ A. our seats had to be changed.‎ B. our seats were changed A. our seats are changed B. we had to change our seats.‎ ‎【错解分析】忽视了目的状语的逻辑主语应该是人而误选ABC。‎ ‎【解题指导】To get a better view of the stage的逻辑主语应该是人，而不是物，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D 高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择（下）‎ ‎【示例1】 The little girl had no choice but______ ____at home.　‎ ‎　 A. to stay B. to saying　 C. stayed D. stay ‎【错解分析】典型错误 D。 错因分析： 学生会误以为have no choice but do sth.‎ ‎【解题指导】 实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to；若没有，则不可以省略。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.‎ ‎【练习1】The little girl could do nothing but __________at home. A. to stay B. to saying　 C. stayed D. stay ‎【错解分析】误选A或C， 误以为to 不能省略而选A， 以为but是连词连接并列成分而选C。‎ ‎【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to ‎【答案】D ‎【示例2】We will never forget the days______ ____we spent together.　　‎ A. that B. where 　 C. on which D. when ‎ ‎【错解分析】典型错误D; 错因分析: 学生会误以为the days 后跟从句应用关联词when。‎ ‎【解题指导】 本题是考察定语从句。从句谓语动词spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物动词，在从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A.‎ ‎【练习2】 We will never forget the days______ ____ we worked together.‎ A. that B. where 　 C. on which D. when ‎【错解分析】 学生会误以为work 是及物动词而用关系代词 ‎【解题指导】其实，work是一个不及物动词，在从句中不缺宾语，用关系副词when。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【示例3】 ______ many times，so he could ____understand it. ‎ ‎　 A. Having told 　 B. Having been told ‎　 C. He had been told D. Though he had been told ‎【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析： 由于没有看清题干中的连词so，而误以为本题考察非谓语，或选择了D。‎ ‎【解题指导】 由于有了连词so，因此前面必须是完整的句子，而不需要再用连词。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.‎ ‎ 【练习3】______ many times，he couldn’t ____understand it A. Telling 　 B. Having told ‎　 C. He had been told D. Though he had been told ‎【错解分析】由于没有注意到题干缺少连词或用非谓语作状语没搞清楚，而误选了B或C。‎ ‎【解题指导】he与tell之间是被动关系，应用Having been teld; 或用连词连接。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind. ‎ ‎ A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be ‎【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生若没有分清这是两个句子，其中并没有关联词就很容易选错。‎ ‎【解题指导】因为两句之间用了逗号，而且前后两句均无连词，且不是非限定性定语从句，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，故排除能作谓语成分的谓语动词，也就排除A、B、D三个答案，所以选C。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C.‎ ‎【练习4】_______being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.‎ ‎ A. That B. It is C. It D。 This ‎ ‎【错解分析】若没搞清楚这是考查独立主格结构就很容易误选答案。‎ ‎【解题指导】两句中均无连词，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，表示时间应用it来做主语，因此答案应选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【示例5】.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ？‎ A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which ‎【错解分析】典型错误 A, 错因分析：他们认为非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导而排除了C。‎ ‎【解题指导】在此句中Was it…that… 是强调句型的一般疑问句，第一空为定语从句中的关系代词，第二空为强调句中的连接词, 故选C。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为 C ‎【练习5】 If you know ________ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand.‎ A. whom B. which C. who D. that ‎ ‎【错解分析】学生会误以为是know的宾语而错选A。‎ ‎【解题指导】这是强调句型的特殊疑问句，被强调部分是主语，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【示例6】I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.‎ A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct ‎【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：因为习惯思维finish 后接doing，而误选A.‎ ‎【解题指导】从句he has just finished为定语从句,动词不定式作目的状语.答案选B ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为 B.‎ ‎【练习7】She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.‎ A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned ‎【错解分析】容易简单地套用can't help doing从而就使同学们形成了思维定势而误选B。‎ ‎【解题指导】根据句意可以得知，help在句中是“帮助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可无，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【示例7】 --- What do you think made Mary so upset ‎ ‎--- ____ her new bicycle.‎ A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.‎ ‎【错解分析】典型错误D 错因分析: 此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错.‎ ‎【解题指导】what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C.‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C..‎ ‎【练习7】— What should I do with the text?‎ ‎—_____ the topic sentence of each paragraph.‎ A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out ‎【错解分析】此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.‎ ‎【解题指导】.本题属于承前省略补全句子应为You should find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.因此应选C ‎【答案】C ‎【示例8】Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now ‎ A. written B. writing C. write D. to write ‎【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：受have done的影响而误选.‎ ‎【解题指导】此处所用句型为have sb.do sth不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now. 答案应选C.‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.‎ ‎【练习8】Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？‎ A. the one B. that C. where D. when ‎【错解分析】本题容易误选B，这是由于没有把句子还原正确而选了B。‎ ‎【解题指导】This factory is ______ you visited the other day．句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one ‎【答案】A ‎【示例9】Tom is such an excellent boy _________ all the teachers like.‎ A. that B. who C. as D. whom ‎【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。‎ ‎【解题指导】 但是从句中缺少like的宾语，应该是定语从句，前面有了such，应用as，而不是that。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.‎ ‎【练习9】David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.‎ A. that B. who C. as D. whom ‎【错解分析】若分不清楚句子结构，以为是定语从句容易误选C。‎ ‎【解题指导】因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，句子不缺少成分。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【示例10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.‎ A. which B. them C. what D. that ‎【错解分析】典型错误B 错因分析： 以为缺主语而选them。‎ ‎【解题指导】 题干中是两个句子，缺少关联词，因此应用主从复合句，先行词是plans，是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A .‎ ‎【练习10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.‎ A. which B. them C. what D. that ‎【错解分析】由于没有审清题干而误以为 是非限制性定语从句而选择了A。‎ ‎【解题指导】none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词，与上题相比这里缺少了were。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【示例11】If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.‎ A. as B. which C. what D. that ‎【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析: 误以为这是非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎【解题指导】注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为D.‎ ‎【练习11】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _________that was a memory she especially treasured.‎ ‎ A. as B. which C. when D. where ‎【错解分析】本题容易误以为是定语从句而选择D。‎ ‎【解题指导】其实，本题是一个原因状语从句，as相当于because。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【示例12】It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.‎ A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where ‎【错解分析】典型错误B，C或D.错因分析: 几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。‎ ‎【解题指导】第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A.‎ ‎【练习12】---“Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?” ‎ ‎---“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. while ‎【错解分析】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。‎ ‎【解题指导】做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【示例13】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.‎ A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired ‎【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析: 这是由于没有分清句子成分所致。‎ ‎【解题指导】she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine, 省略掉的that作第二个had的宾语。定语从句中有一个固定搭配have sth done, 其中sth就是先行词the washing machine，‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C.‎ ‎【练习13】Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？‎ A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written ‎【错解分析】学生容易误以为would rather do/have done 而误选C或D。‎ ‎【解题指导】此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself．再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？ ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【示例14】The construction of the laboratory ________ by te end of next month.‎ ‎ A. must be completed B. must have been completed ‎ ‎ C. will be completing D. will have been completing ‎【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生容易看到by the end of next month.时间状语而误选B。‎ ‎【解题指导】其实，must have been completed是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。而没有完成的意思。CD没有用被动语态，排除。A 表示必须完成。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为A.‎ ‎【练习14】-----Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming.‎ ‎ ------ Oh, I was afraid that we_____.‎ ‎ A. already miss him B. had already missed him C. will miss him already D. have already missed him ‎【错解分析】受Xiao Shenyang is coming影响而误选A或C，或没注意I was afraid而误选D。‎ ‎【解题指导】考查语境下的时态。从I was afraid 用过去时我们可以看出that从句应该用过去完成时。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【示例15】 has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .‎ A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what ‎ ‎【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生可能会以为In spite of后不能跟从句而首先排除了C。‎ ‎【解题指导】句意为 “尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。”what 引导的是名词性从句， 相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though 后， 但可放在in spite of后。‎ ‎【答案】本题的正确选项为C.‎ ‎【练习15】Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption ______ human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whether D. when ‎【错解分析】本题若分不清楚assumption后跟同位语从句就很容易选错。‎ ‎【解题指导】在一些抽象名词如belief, thought, idea, news, word(消息)assumption等后常常跟同位语从句，因此，根据句意可以得知，应选A。‎ ‎【答案】A