2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练11及答案 8页

‎ 2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（11）及答案 ‎ 第***套完形填空 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.‎ Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full.I wasn't about to 38 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 39. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and ‎40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.‎ Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46， I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans！” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many？” I told him how I'd 47 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.‎ Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders.‎ ‎“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food，” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter？”‎ ‎“I didn't think about that，” I said.‎ ‎“I know，” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 52 of someone else's hard work.”‎ Suddenly I felt a bit 53. The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.‎ I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing.‎ ‎36. A. rooms B. woods ‎ C. holes D. roads ‎37. A. hard B. dirty ‎ C. light D. easy ‎38. A. let B. settle ‎ C. have D. keep ‎39. A. sweater B. basket ‎ C. eye D. hand ‎40. A. joined B. lived ‎ C. discovered D. disappeared ‎41. A. jumped B. held ‎ C. stood D. found ‎42. A. strange B. secret ‎ C. anxious D. patient ‎43. A. covered B. filled ‎ C. rebuilt D. decorated ‎44. A. time B. choice[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ C. chance D. achievement ‎45. A. afraid B. ashamed ‎ C. careful D. proud ‎46. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore ‎47. A. driven B. followed ‎ C. protected D. caught ‎48. A. annoyed B. satisfied ‎ C. surprised D. delighted ‎49. A. off B. beside ‎ C. over D. around ‎50. A. supply B. cost ‎ C. support D. preparation ‎51. A. escape B. spend ‎ C. survive D. flee ‎52. A. place B. notice ‎ C. advantage D. charge ‎53. A. guilty B. unconfident ‎ C. embarrassed D. nervous ‎54. A. open B. leave ‎ C. cross D. occupy ‎55. A. inspiration B. expectation ‎ C. impression D. satisfaction ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎36．B。从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(room)，洞里(hole)和路上(road)。‎ ‎37．A。从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。‎ ‎38．A。从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb. down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。‎ ‎39．C。就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one's eye表示“引起某人的注意”。‎ ‎40．D。那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pick up，然后hurry to，最后disappear。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。‎ ‎41．A。该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选A项。hold out“伸出，坚持”；stand out“突出”；find out“发现”都不符合语境。‎ ‎42．B。从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。‎ ‎43．B。我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be covered with“覆盖”；be decorated with“用……装饰”。‎ ‎44．C。当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。‎ ‎45．D。作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”；be ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。‎ ‎46．D。此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还……”。‎ ‎47．B。我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。‎ ‎48．C。此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised)。‎ ‎49．D。爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。‎ ‎50．A。松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。‎ ‎51．C。你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。‎ ‎52．C。好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“负责”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎53．A。爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。‎ ‎54．B。那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave one's mind表示“离开……心头”。‎ ‎55．D。此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。‎ ‎*************************************************************结束 passage ***‎ Mary was an university student. She didn’t have much 1 ____ ‎ money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle 2. ____ ‎ who had been fortunately enough to collect great wealth. 3. ____ ‎ He always give her valuable Christmas and birthday presents. 4. ____ ‎ When her uncle’s birthday came round, Mary wanted buy him 5. ____ [来源:1]‎ something really special, but because she was rich, she did not 6. ____ ‎ know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her 7. ____ ‎ town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful 8. ____ ‎ shop assistants. Finally she asked, “What do you have for 9. ____ ‎ someone who has already got everything he wants or needs. 10 ‎ The assistant sighed deeply and answered, “Envy, only envy.”[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎【参考答案】Key 13 ‎ 1. an—a 2 and—but 3 fortunately—fortunate 4 give—gave ‎ 2. ‎5to buy 6.she—he 7how-what8the helpful.‎ 3. ‎9 assistant -- assistants 10 right ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎*********************************************************结束 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.‎ It was my second day of 1 and it was raining heavily. I could not 2 the habit I had at home , so I fell asleep right at my 3 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were 4 home. It was the last time I felt 5 to him. ‎ After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this 6 . I was proud of it, for I felt 7 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 8 from him.‎ One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 9 me scratching (乱吐，勾抹) the paper. Then he said,“This kind of writing needs 10 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”‎ I follow his 11 for the next two words, but 12 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the 13 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 14 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his ‎15 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 6 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.‎ He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 17 to improve you anything for your future .Your have to get 8 to change the life for yourself.”‎ As a result of his 19 , I have 20 it through high school and through college.‎ ‎1. A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school ‎2. A. from B. resist C. follow D. break ‎3. A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed ‎4 A‎. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway ‎5. A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎6. A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident ‎7. A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable ‎8. A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation ‎9. A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming ‎10. A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice ‎11. A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice ‎12. A. even if B. while C. as D. though ‎13. A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast ‎14. A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life ‎15. A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation ‎16. A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist ‎17. A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready ‎18. A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing ‎19. A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch ‎20. A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found ‎1~5 DBCDA 6~10 BCACB ‎ ‎11~15 DCDAA 16~20 BCABC ‎******************************************************结束 The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.‎ Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.‎ He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”‎ ‎“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”‎ The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their ‎ traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).‎ The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.‎ ‎46. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.‎ ‎    A. she has been Queen for many years ‎    B. she has a less upper-class accent now ‎    C. her speeches are familiar to many people ‎    D. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years ‎47. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?‎ ‎   A. “duaty”                  B. “citee”                 C. “hame”        D. “lorst” ‎ ‎48. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.‎ ‎     A. speech sounds                                   B. Christmas customs ‎ C. TV broadcasting                                 D. personal messages ‎49. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The relationship between accents and social classes.‎ B. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.‎ C. The changes in a person’s accent.‎ D. The recent development of the English language.‎ 参考答案------46-5—49、DBAC ‎*******************************************************结束 Pasasage***‎ As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the 1 _____‎ science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and 2_____‎ chance we`ve never imagined before.People are hoping have 3_____‎ a peacefully and highly developed world.To catch up with 4_____‎ the new development and to be success in the new century the 5____‎ younger generation is required to have different kind of skills 6____‎ and abilities, such like the computer science and the English 7____‎ language.Otherwise one will be left behind.Young people should 8____‎ study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9____ and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10____‎ ‎【参考答案】Key 14 ‎ ‎1.in the science –in science 2.much—many 3.hoping to ‎ ‎4.peacefully-peacful 5.success—successful 6.kind—kinds ‎ ‎7.like—as 8 right 9 hard—harder 10去掉 with ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎【重庆八中】‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有错误（每行只有 一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：每行都有一个错误。 ‎ I was a honest child indeed．I didn’t dare to tell lies 76． ‎ because of my eyes often let the secret out ．I remembered 77． ‎ telling a lie to my parents, and I could hard fix my eyes on 78． ‎ my father’s face, let alone my mother eyes．I glanced 79． ‎ here and there, up or down, nervously． 80． ‎ ‎ However, after I came to Beijing, I no longer have to 81． ‎ worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say 82． ‎ was sent by letter．I found myself often tell small lies．I 83． [来源:学.科.网]‎ wrote, “I’m fine in Beijing．I enjoy the food selling at the 84． ‎ university．And at the weekends, I often buy fried chickens 85． ‎ or pork to eat．”‎ 短文改错: ‎ ‎76．a改为an 77．删去of 78．hard 改为hardly ‎ ‎79．mother 改为mother’s 80．or改为and ‎ ‎81．have改为had 82．my前加about 83．tell改为telling ‎ ‎84．selling改为sold 85．chickens改为chicken ‎*****************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horid.When he is only 1___‎ twelve years old, his father died.Late he became a river boat pilot.2_____‎ Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War 3_____‎ He worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories.Gradually he 4____‎ made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the 5_____‎ best known writer of the 19th century in the U.S.A.In his life 6____‎ Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, on which 7____ ‎ ‎“Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one.His writings 8____‎ have been translated to many other languages, and they are 9_____‎ deeply love by the readers all over the world. 10 ___‎ ‎【参考答案】Key 15‎ ‎1is—was 2 Late-later 3.her—his 4.write—wrote ‎ ‎5 work—works 6.writer—writers ‎7.the—a 8.right 9 to—into 10.loved ‎ ‎********************************************************结束