高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题10 定语从句精选导学案 北师大版 4页

定语从句 ‎1．Patience，without________ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.‎ A．that B．it C．which D．what 解析：句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。‎ 答案：C ‎2．Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.‎ A．of which B．whose C．that D．in which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成the most important of which。‎ 答案：A ‎3．I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.‎ A．that B．which ‎ C．where D．how 解析：where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。‎ 答案：C ‎4．In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities.‎ A．where B．which C．when D．that 解析：考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知：where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选A。‎ 答案：A ‎5．China's new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.‎ A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.‎ A．where B．why C．when D．that 解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎7．With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.‎ A．who B．where C．whose D．which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：随着农业的快速发展，我以前教书的那个村子里的人们过着幸福的生活。解答此题时可以将定语从句还原成：I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所选用的关系代词在从句中作定语，因此选C。‎ 答案：C ‎8．The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.‎ A．that；that B．that；when C．when；that D．when；when 解析：考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词The moment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。‎ 答案：B ‎9． The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.‎ A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。‎ 答案：C ‎10．John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.‎ A．for whose B．of whose ‎ C．of whom D．for whom 解析：考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for＋关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。‎ 答案：D ‎11．He didn't put the things________ they belonged，for________ he got his punishment.‎ A．which；that B．what；this C．that；whose D．where；which 解析：考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。‎ 答案：D ‎12．As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.‎ A．which B．that C．what D．where 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。‎ 答案：A ‎13．Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _____ banks are thick trees.‎ A．on its B．on that C．on whose D．on which 解析：考查定语从句。banks与stream是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语，故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序，正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。‎ 答案：C ‎14．Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.‎ A．that B．which C．when D．/‎ 解析：考查定语从句。语意：女性必须依赖男性生活的日子已经过去，女性可以自己选择她的终身伴侣。when引导定语从句修饰days，相当于on which。‎ 答案：C ‎15．I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.‎ A．when B．who C．which D．where 解析：考查宾语从句。语意：上个星期天，我带女儿去公园，在公园里，我们来回走了两个小时。先行词是the park，不是last Sunday，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。‎ 答案：B