2014年版高考英语二轮复习随堂达标测试1 12页

限时精练一45分钟综合性过关小练习(一)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。‎ ‎2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。‎ 一、 单项填空 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(　　)1. If one grows up in 　　　　 large family, he or she is more likely to develop 　　　　 ability to get on well with others. ‎ A. /; an B. a; the C. the; an D. a; /‎ ‎(　　)2. —Peter, if it’s sunny tomorrow, shall we go to the seaside and enjoy the fantastic sunrise?‎ ‎—　　　　. I’d rather spend the whole day there. ‎ A. It depends B. That’s that C. Not really D. No problem ‎(　　)3. 　　　　 deserts into forests is the key to preventing sandstorms in the spring in some northern cities. ‎ A. To turn B. Having turned C. To have turned D. Turning ‎(　　)4. At present automobile engineers are 　　　　 buyers who want their big cars to start and stop within a short distance. ‎ A. corresponding to B. contributing to ‎ C. catering to D. submitting to ‎(　　)5. Julie went through a period of emotional 　　　　 after she failed in that important examination. She feels better now. ‎ A. occupation B. adjustment C. negotiation D. commitment ‎(　　)6. Into the classroom 　　　　, who was wearing a white T-shirt and smiling to all of us. ‎ A. came our new English teacher in his forties B. our new English teacher in his forties came C. did our new English teacher in his forties come D. was coming our new English teacher in his forties ‎(　　)7. 　　　　 the greater computing power China may have in the future, there is still a long way to go. ‎ A. Rather than B. Despite C. Because of D. Besides ‎(　　)8. More often than not, people find the comfort they can get from spring much more than 　　　　 from winter. ‎ A. one B. which C. it D. that ‎(　　)9. According to the survey, the number of Chinese men who smoke 　　　　 by 3 per cent over the past decade. ‎ A. decreases B. is decreasing C. would decrease D. has decreased ‎(　　)10. With no children to support him, the aged man survives on the 　　　　 offered by the government. ‎ A. allowance B. procedure C. protection D. access ‎(　　)11. Most of the music fans still wonder 　　　　 it is 　　　　 they have in common with Jay Chou, one of the most popular singers. ‎ A. /; what B. that; what C. what; that D. /; that ‎(　　)12. The organization released an announcement that the sharks that the twenty countries caught 　　　　 nearly 80 per cent of sharks caught globally. ‎ A. made for B. compensated for C. called for D. accounted for ‎(　　)13. —It’s hard to find a suitable job these days.‎ ‎—Now college students are being encouraged to start their own businesses, 　　　　 sounds really good for us. ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. what ‎(　　)14. The building is still on fire, and all the firefighters attempt to save the child from it is 　　　　. ‎ A. in vain B. in return C. in sight D. in place ‎(　　)15. —Mum, you are always forcing me to study. I don’t know why, and I’m tired of it.‎ ‎—Young man, 　　　　. ‎ A. actions speak louder than words ‎ B. where there is a will, there is a way C. wonders will never cease ‎ D. a good education gives a man a great pull 二、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A man and his girlfriend got married. It was a large, lovely　16　. Everyone could tell that the 　17　 they had for each other was true. ‎ A few months later, the wife said to the husband, “I read in a magazine about how we can 　18　 our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can 　19　 them together and make our lives happier together.” ‎ The husband 　20　. So each of them went to a separate room and thought of the things that 　21　 them about the other, and wrote down what they 　22　. ‎ Then they decided to go over their　23　 and the wife started. There were many items on it. 　24　 to fill three pages,in fact. As she started reading the list of the 　25　annoyances, she noticed tears in her husband’s eyes. “What’s wrong?” ‎ ‎“Nothing,” the husband replied. “　26　 reading your list.” The wife continued to read 　27　 she finished reading all three pages. Then she neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands 　28　 the top of it. ‎ ‎“Now, read your list. Then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.‎ ‎　29　 the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are 　30　 the way you are. I don’t want you to change anything for me.”  ‎ The wife, 　31　 by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his 　32　 of her, turned her head away and wept. ‎ In life, there are enough times when we are 　33　 and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of 　34　 and promise. Why waste time in this world 　35　 disappointing or annoying things when we can look around us and see impressive things? ‎ ‎(　　)16. A. exhibition B. celebration C. performance D. presentation ‎(　　)17. A. mind B. joy C. love D. belief ‎(　　)18. A. shape B. grow C. operate D. strengthen ‎(　　)19. A. fix B. leave C. catch D. put ‎(　　)20. A. realized B. agreed C. understood D. rejected ‎(　　)21. A. worried B. alarmed C. annoyed D. scared ‎(　　)22. A. put up with B. came up with C. set up with D. made up with ‎(　　)23. A. lists B. pages C. opinions D. ideas ‎(　　)24. A. Less B. Enough C. Short D. Neat ‎(　　)25. A. noisy B. annual C. main D. little ‎(　　)26. A. Stop B. Keep C. Repeat D. Hold ‎(　　)27. A. until B. when C. since D. after ‎(　　)28. A. beyond B. within C. over D. across ‎(　　)29. A. Smoothly B. Quietly C. Angrily D. Gladly ‎(　　)30. A. absurd B. pretty C. awful D. perfect ‎(　　)31. A. touched B. respected C. praised D. envied ‎(　　)32. A. thinking B. admiration C. acceptance D. consideration ‎(　　)33. A. afraid B. disappointed C. painful D. exhausted ‎(　　)34. A. ambition B. dignity C. desire D. beauty ‎(　　)35. A. looking for B. meeting with C. talking about D. turning around 三、 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Your Car Is Ready for Take-off The flying car has been talked about for many years, but now it appears that the idea is about to become a reality.‎ An international company has built a two-seater plane that, at the touch of a button, transforms into a car perfectly suitable for driving on public roads. It has been designed so that the wings fold up automatically, and it takes just 15 ‎ seconds to switch between flying and driving. With its wings fully open and the propeller(螺旋桨) spinning, it can take off from any airfield.‎ Flying cars are quicker than traditional ones for travelling from city to city, and they can run on ordinary fuel. Another big advantage is that they are cool, like something you would see in an action film. At the moment, however, the flying car’s wheels are illegal to leave the ground. That is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. It is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whether it is a car or a plane.‎ ‎“The government and the authorities have never thought seriously about a flying car,” says Alan Price, the president of the company that has developed it. “I wanted a car that could fly and drive, but it is difficult to find an organization prepared to insure the vehicle against accidents.” ‎ Nevertheless, the company hopes to produce and deliver its first flying car soon. The company already has orders for 40 of them. The majority of the potential customers are older and some are retired. There have even been orders from some people who have no pilot’s license.‎ The flying car will cost around$200,000. “For an airplane, that’s a very reasonable price, but for a car, it’s quite expensive,” explains Alan. “But it just is not possible to make a$10,000 flying car yet.” ‎ This latest means of transport will not become a mass-market item in the near future, but in the long term it has the potential to change the way you travel. It will become no more expensive than driving your car on the motorway. Travel time could be reduced by more than half.‎ So the next time you are told to fasten your seat belt, it may be to prepare for take-off.‎ ‎(　　)36. We know from the passage that the flying car 　　　　. ‎ A. has to run on special fuel B. will replace traditional planes C. is popular with the rich D. can shift between two forms ‎(　　)37. The flying car is presently forbidden to take off because 　　　　. ‎ A. many people think driving it not very safe B. it’s hard to decide whether it’s a car or a plane C. the government and the authorities don’t accept it D. there are still some technical problems to be solved ‎(　　)38. We can learn from the passage that 　　　　. ‎ A. few people will be able to afford a flying car B. flying cars may share the market in the future C. traffic jams will disappear because of flying cars D. driving a flying car doesn’t require a pilot’s license B At 10:‎35 a.m. on December 17, 1903, two brothers from Ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12 seconds and 120 feet along a beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. With Orville flying first, the brothers took turns as pilot, and they flew three more times that day. On their fourth try, they managed to go 852 feet in 59 seconds—an amazing feat at the time. The two brothers had invented powered flight.‎ Orville and Wilbur Wright owned a bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio. Although they had not gone to school to learn about airplanes or engineering, they were good mechanics. By repairing bicycles, they had learned how gears and pulleys worked. They also learned to take careful notes about what they saw. Each time they made a new design and tested a machine, they took notes and made drawings. They would study these to figure out what they could do better the next time.‎ Before the Wright brothers flew, they did many things to prepare for this extraordinary achievement. They read everything they could find about air, balloons, ‎ and kites. Then they made careful sketches of what they wanted to build. They began by making model kites to learn how air flowed over wings. They made them bigger and bigger until they had a glider—a kite that is big enough to hold a person, but with no engine. The Wright brothers made three gliders before building their first airplane. Each time they made a glider, they would test it, make careful observations, and then improve their design.‎ When they made a glider that flew well, they added an engine. This step was harder than it sounds, because they had to find an engine that was both lightweight and powerful. The engines that they could buy were either too heavy or too weak, so they asked their friend Charlie Taylor to help them build one. The first engine that Charlie built broke almost immediately, but the second one worked well.‎ After Orville and Wilbur installed the engine in their plane, they were almost ready. They simply had to wait for the perfect day with just the right amount of wind. On the morning of December 17, 1903, they had their chance. And the airplane flew into history.‎ ‎(　　)39. What was the speed of the first flight?‎ A. 　10 feet per second. B.　120 feet per minute.‎ C. 　12 feet per second. D.　1,200 feet per hour.‎ ‎(　　)40. What can we learn about the Wright brothers from Paragraph 2?‎ A. They had little formal education.‎ B. They owned a successful business.‎ C. They were very thorough in their work.‎ D. They had experienced many failures.‎ ‎(　　)41. The brothers constructed a number of kites in order to　　　　. ‎ A. test the materials they would use for their plane B. prove that building a flying machine was possible C. see which shape could support the most weight D. improve the design of their plane’s wings ‎(　　)42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The Wright brothers built all the parts of their first plane.‎ B. Wilbur Wright flew 852 feet on December 17, 1903.‎ C. There was no wind on the day the Wright brothers flew.‎ D. Orville Wright went on to become a professional pilot.‎ ‎(　　)43. In what order did the following events occur?‎ a. The Wright brothers started reading about balloons.‎ b. The Wright brothers ran a bicycle repair shop.‎ c. A suitable engine was built.‎ d. Orville successfully flew for the first time.‎ e. Charlie Taylor was asked to help.‎ f. Three gliders were built.‎ A. c, f, e, b, a, d B. b, c, a, f, d, e C. b, a, f, e, c, d D. d, e, a, f, c, b ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ 江苏2014高考总复习二轮配套检测与评估 英语详解详析 限时精练一 ‎45分钟综合性过关小练习(一)‎ 一、 单项填空 ‎1. B　‎ ‎2. D　‎ ‎3. D　‎ ‎4. C　‎ ‎5. B　‎ ‎6. A　‎ ‎7. B　‎ ‎8. D　‎ ‎9. D　‎ ‎10. A　‎ ‎11. C　‎ ‎12. D　‎ ‎13. C　‎ ‎14. A　‎ ‎15. D　‎ 二、 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。一对相爱的新婚夫妇为了巩固婚姻，‎ 决定各自写下对方使自己恼火的事情，然后在一起讨论如何改进。妻子写了满满三页，而丈夫一点都没写，因为他认为妻子本身就是完美的。妻子感动得流下了眼泪。生活中已经有了那么多让人难过、失望的事情，我们为什么还要浪费时间去寻找让我们不开心的事情呢?‎ ‎16. B　‎ ‎17. C　‎ ‎18. D　‎ ‎19. A　‎ ‎20. B　‎ ‎21. C　‎ ‎22. B　‎ ‎23. A　‎ ‎24. B　‎ ‎25. D　‎ ‎26. B　‎ ‎27. A　‎ ‎28. C　‎ ‎29. B　‎ ‎30. D　‎ ‎31. A　‎ ‎32. C　‎ ‎33. B　‎ ‎34. D　‎ ‎35. A　‎ 三、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇说明文。飞行汽车的话题已经谈论很多年了，现在这个想法即将成为现实。文章对这种最新交通工具的构造、价格、存在的问题及前景等进行了介绍。‎ ‎36. D　‎ ‎37. B　‎ ‎38. B　‎ B 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莱特兄弟制造第一架飞机的经过。兄弟俩对工作一丝不苟，通过研究气球、制造风筝来改良机翼性能，在朋友的帮助下，给飞机装上了发动机，终于试飞成功。‎ ‎39. A　‎ ‎40. C　‎ ‎41. D　‎ ‎42. B　‎ ‎43. C　‎