2016高考英语大纲改革 模拟题 高频词汇 作文模板 全国卷冲刺复习资料 48页

‎2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系 阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律 内容提要：‎ 一、出题点设置原则 二、题干与文章定位原则 能够文中定位的阅读题 不能文中定位的阅读题 三、阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计！‎ ‎1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？‎ ‎2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？‎ ‎3.根据选项寻找答案！‎ ‎4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！‎ ‎5. 根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！‎ ‎6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？‎ ‎7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？‎ ‎8.注意定位点指向原则。‎ ‎9.一般情况下，定位点就近原则找名词，但要观察接下来的一句是否被强调，也就是说……。‎ ‎10.无论是定位处就近原则，还是对比出题点，首先要如何？什么是陷阱？‎ ‎11.文章首尾句或段中反复出现时间状语，则选项一定含有与时间关联的词汇，它们是哪些词汇？‎ ‎12.无出题点或概括题，如何寻找暗示？‎ 四、答案核对与确认原则及技巧！‎ 不要试图从原文去“得到”答案，而是按照标准化试题的固有规律，采用选项比较、找相对最好 的答案。 原文的作用：能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的，与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对，要排除掉；能告诉你哪些选项可能正确，部分意思与原文沾边的选项，留下来比较。‎ ‎1.答案筛选8个原则：对比选项中哪个相对最好，而不是与原文是否完全一致。 ‎ ‎2.排除的选项一？名词除外！）。‎ ‎3.排除的选项二？‎ ‎4.总分结构，分段（句）都是祈使句或含有“how”的特殊疑问句，则选项中一定会含有哪些单词？‎ ‎5.在主旨或推理型阅读题中，优先排除的选项三？‎ ‎6.根据选项与信息点的关系来解题！‎ 名师吴军高频答案暗示特征(词)归纳16‎ ‎1.精神的，心灵的，高尚的: spiritual ‎ ‎2.阻止: stop (prevent) ‎ ‎3.成功的: successful ‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎〖2015新课标I卷〗The city’s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist”, she says, “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldn’t be France.‎ ‎35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? ‎ A. They bring people true friendship.‎ B. They give people spiritual support. ‎ C. They help people realize their dreams.‎ D. They offer a platform for business links.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎〖2014福建卷〗Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.‎ ‎ Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.‎ ‎ Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.‎ ‎ Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.‎ ‎ Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.‎ ‎68. The author intends to tell us that____________.‎ ‎ A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means ‎ B. big houses are people's most valued possessions ‎ C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life ‎ D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches ‎69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.‎ ‎ A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied ‎ B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor ‎ C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life ‎ D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage ‎70. It can be learned from the passage that __________.‎ ‎ A. more money brings more happiness ‎ B. art is needed to make your house beautiful ‎ C. literature can enrich your spiritual life ‎ D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness ‎ ‎ ‎〖2015浙江卷〗As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.‎ ‎59. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? ‎ A. Misty couldn’t live without her ‎ B. Her friends didn’t offer any help C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.‎ D. She didn't want Misty to ’others companion.‎ ‎〖2015天津卷〗Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）— and stopped him cold.”‎ ‎53. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?‎ A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill.‎ C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force.‎ ‎【2012安徽卷C篇】Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. ‎ However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.‎ Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.‎ ‎66. What do we know about Wellman?‎ A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled in a traffic accident.‎ C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2012湖北卷E篇】Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.‎ ‎69. By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_______”.‎ A. wander into thewild B. listen to a beautiful tune ‎ C. switch to the traffic channel D. stop concentrating on anything ‎【2011福建卷D篇】Her worth.Her shoicas,suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing Since and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication,she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiofraphy she never wrote,Her role as First lady,in the end,was overshadowed by her performance as an editor.However,few knew that she had achieved so much.‎ ‎69. The underlined sentence in the last paragph probably means this ‎ A.Jscqueline’s ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady B. Jscqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor C. Jscqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady D. Jscqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor ‎【2010天津卷C篇】This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.‎ ‎49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ‎ A .The mother is successful in her career.‎ B. The family members like traveling.‎ C. The author had little time to play when young.‎ D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.‎ 就算是believe中间还有个lie, 就算有wife心里也夹杂着if…‎ 甄教案，真高分！ ‎ 心想impossible, 其实还藏着possible, 如果曾经unhappy, 谁又保证看过吴军高考英语迅捷提分暨问鼎满分教案后不happy腻？‎ 艺考生、体考生逆袭高分的最佳路径！‎ 尖子生的冲击满分的神奇密码！‎ 迅捷提高30分，只需简单的复制！‎ ‎2016年吴军高考英语完形填空3天迅捷提分秘术 完形易经（高频答案词一本通）教案 一、什么是完形易经高频答案词？就是从1500篇高考真题及模拟试题中，联通和移动出的800-900个高频答案词及其答案确认暗示词汇，是全国各省21年高考英语出题者的最爱(截止至2015年高考英语真题)，也是吴军老师夜以继日11年来最精华、最系统的总结!‎ ‎2010年某一天吴军老师随便抽出10年的高考真题，惊奇的发现 realize和 recognize竟然做了37次正确答案，延续到2015年高考也没有改变！‎ ‎〖2015北京卷〗51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept ‎〖2014四川卷〗19.A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended ‎〖2013辽宁卷〗55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed ‎ ‎〖2011浙江卷〗29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited ‎〖2010全国Ⅰ〗47. A. recognize B. answer C . believe D . expect ‎〖2010北京卷〗48. A. introduced B. recognized C . identified D . considered ‎〖2010全国Ⅰ〗51. A. realize B. suggest C . hope D . prove ‎〖2010北京卷〗49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged ‎〖2009辽宁卷〗46. A. learned B. realized C. recognized D. admitted ‎ ‎〖2008四川卷〗35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained ‎〖2005北京卷〗52. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed ‎〖2005浙江卷〗39. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize 二、什么是暗示词汇？就是沈阳吴军老师总结的确认答案的关联词汇或暗示点！‎ 高频答案词continue 的暗示点：与持续性时间状语词汇until, again, twice, over the years关联！‎ ‎〖2014山东卷〗Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. ‎ ‎39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed ‎ ‎〖2008·四川卷〗And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until __28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten.‎ ‎27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued ‎〖2008·全国2卷〗Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.‎ ‎28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued ‎〖2005重庆卷〗He naturally got out to ___42___ the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he ___43___ his way. Again the noise began, ___44___ and became even louder. ‎ ‎ 43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced ‎〖2003全国卷〗The sudden realization was painful. We ___16___ to play like two mad men. ‎ ‎16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided ‎〖2002全国卷〗They ___9___ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. ‎ ‎9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered ‎〖2001全国卷〗Over the years, the story of the Yetis has ___6___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. ‎ ‎6. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued find / watch / notice sb doing sth ‎〖2015江苏卷〗Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45he had one of his books with him as well.‎ ‎44.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered ‎〖2014福建卷〗So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42_ __rising to play the piano in his very first recital.‎ ‎41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt ‎〖2014湖北卷〗At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I ‎32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. ‎ ‎32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered ‎ ‎〖2014山东卷B〗Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ‎ ‎32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined ‎ ‎〖2014四川卷〗This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. ‎ ‎ 14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined ‎〖2005全国卷I〗Suddenly I ___36___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, ___37___ he knew me. ‎ ‎36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized ‎〖2005全国卷I〗The man had a newspaper___38__in front of him, which he was __39___ to read, but I could __40__ that he was keeping an eye on me. ‎ ‎40. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn ‎ ‎ 〖1990全国卷〗I suddenly ___4___ that he was turning very pale. I sat ___5___, for I did not want to __6__ my sick sister.‎ ‎4. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed 随机抽选易经一本通中某个暗示点的几个高频答案词，你会发现秒杀答案易如反掌！‎ 表结果类词汇as a result, after……(several attempts), can ( be able to)，enough等后面或完成时态或转折(but)时，选项中有高频答案词decide (decision) =be determined， manage， eventually= finally(最后)，at least（至少）等近200个词汇，就马上开始秒杀吧!‎ 还有哪些全归纳的高频答案词可以“傻瓜式”的秒杀呢？2016年沈阳吴军高考英语高分密码完形易经和完形胜经将为您解密！‎ ‎〖2015湖北卷〗He thought of his bird with no__41 _and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42 _that he would not tell a lie.‎ ‎42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined ‎〖2014新课标II〗Joe’s __30___was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___. ‎ ‎32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on ‎〖2014北京卷〗She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids.‎ ‎ 37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned ‎〖2014天津卷〗The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.‎ ‎20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough ‎〖2014天津卷〗Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. ‎ ‎30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected ‎〖2014安徽卷〗Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. ‎ ‎38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved ‎〖2014新课标II〗He couldn’t walk, but he __34__to get out of the crevasse and started to__35__towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36___.‎ ‎34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped ‎ ‎〖2015广东卷〗Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce __3__. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.‎ ‎4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately ‎〖2014新课标II〗Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___. ‎ ‎31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly ‎〖2014江苏卷〗Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. ‎ ‎48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally ‎〖2014四川卷〗 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. ‎ ‎ 24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently ‎〖2015福建卷〗I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .‎ ‎53．A.at least B. at last C.by far D.so far ‎〖2015天津卷〗Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .‎ ‎19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand ‎2016年吴军高考英语高分密码完形易经暨高频答案词一本通教案到底是什么样的?下面将节选一小部分为您解谜 (此处省略了解析和配套试题) ！‎ 名师吴军高频答案暗示点5 same / different same,近义替代词：similar(名词similarity);different(名词difference),近义替代词有： various各种各样的; separate分开的;alone单独的; apart分开地; change(able)变化(的)；new 新的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；unusual不常见的，与众不同的。‎ 答案暗示点：‎ between…and…在…之间; not…but…不是…而是…；‎ 转折句(but, however)前后用same、 different；‎ 前句原因从句(because,for,as,since)时或结论短语(如：In fact等)提示后用结论暗示词different；‎ if ...（过程）, you will…（此处表结论用different）。‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ‎ ‎〖2015新课标II卷〗The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.‎ ‎60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to ‎〖2015新课标I卷〗Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have _58_ to give more.” ‎ ‎57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly ‎〖2014福建卷〗I worried, remembering those split seconds__ 49_ _ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __50___. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from ‎ the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. ‎ ‎51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty ‎〖2015陕西卷〗He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. ‎ ‎42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent ‎〖2014北京卷〗“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)___48___ award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” ‎ ‎48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal ‎〖2014江西卷〗“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _41__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”‎ ‎41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious ‎〖2014新课标I〗But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. ‎ ‎45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive ‎〖2014浙江卷〗 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. （different暗示结果，前面就是原因！）‎ ‎25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for ‎〖2014四川卷〗In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. (In fact提示结果，则后面选different的近意义词unusual！)‎ ‎ 11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual ‎〖2013江苏卷〗I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.‎ One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56.‎ ‎ 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally ‎37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out ‎〖2013浙江卷〗I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . ‎ ‎38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant ‎〖2013江苏卷〗They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .‎ ‎46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote ‎〖2013新课标II卷〗Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.‎ ‎34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold ‎〖2013山东卷〗I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. ‎ ‎ 37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled ‎ ‎〖2013陕西卷〗He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still ‎44 in this world. ‎ ‎ 43. A. so B. since C. although D. but ‎ ‎〖2011·福建卷〗“I didn’t want to 38 what I do , like so many who come to a new country,” she said . ‎ ‎38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose ‎〖2012上海卷〗The degree of _60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.‎ ‎ 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact ‎〖2005重庆卷〗As for this, there is a great ___36___ between human beings and insects.‎ ‎36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity ‎ 五大纵向解题层次、八大横向解题法则、四种实词（名、动、形、副）点式解题法，让你掌握一剑封喉的高考英语完形解题神器！让你拥有一骑绝尘的高考英语完形解题思维！让冲击高考英语完形满分如探囊取物！‎ ‎2016高考英语易经（高频答案词一本通）极品教案，尊贵典范，值得拥有! ‎ 沈阳吴军高分英语团队迅捷提分暨问鼎满分教案体系 ‎2015高考英语迅捷提分秘术 高频答案词 ‎（动词、名词、形容词、副词）‎ 高频动词与短语 adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人;‎ ‎ You should adapt yourself to the new environment.‎ adjust 是指“调整、调节”使之适应;‎ You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.‎ adopt sb：收养; ‎ ‎ sth：采用; ‎ appeal to = attract 吸引 ; hold /draw one’s attention;‎ apply for申请;‎ to应用;‎ attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……;‎ affect 影响 =influence;‎ admit =approve of赞成; be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取;‎ achieve one’s goal/aim 实现某人的目标;‎ attempt试图;企图 =intend (to).‎ ‎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎〖2013高考押题〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.‎ ‎ A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.‎ ‎〖2013高考押题〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.‎ A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed ‎〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much ‎ A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur ‎〖2010江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ A attach B pay C link D apply ‎〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ‎〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments.‎ A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply ‎〖2009全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ‎〖2007天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved ‎〖2006全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so. A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask ‎●此处impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。【答案】B。‎ ‎●appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●attach importance to 关注. 〖答案〗A.‎ ‎●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。‎ ‎〖2005全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.‎ A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for ‎〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.‎ A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer ‎〖2004江苏〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted ‎●句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎ ‎ add…to…：把…加上(在)…; add 接着说;‎ ‎ add to=increase：增添，增进 add up (to)：加(起来是)，总计达…‎ ‎〖2013高考押题〗The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea. ‎ A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up agree with同意某人意见（接sb.或idea, view等）；适应；与……一致;‎ agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意(某人的)计划或提议.‎ ‎〖2010陕西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. ‎ A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about ‎ agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。选A。‎ act as 临时性充当、担任; ‎ act out 用手势和语言表演（某件事）.‎ ‎◆I don’t know who can______as my guide when I pay a visit to that place of interest. A. act B. play C. perform D. show ◆Children, don’t tell me the main idea of the text in words; try to______it______ . A. put; out B. act; out C. get; out D. make; out A B break up 解散;分解;.结束;‎ break out 爆发，发生；‎ break down 破坏,粉碎,瓦解；出故障，抛锚；衰弱.‎ ‎-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2012江西卷】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.‎ A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down ‎〖2009四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?‎ ‎—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.‎ ‎ A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down ‎〖2009江苏〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __   .‎ ‎----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A. broken up          B. finished up       C. divided up         D. closed up ‎〖2006辽宁〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.‎ A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in ‎〖2005湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A.down B.up C.up D.out ‎〖2003NMET〗News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ‎●break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。‎ ‎●答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.‎ ‎●break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close ‎ up关闭；愈合；靠近。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断(谈话等)。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝；中断；break out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●bread down破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。break out爆发；break in闯入；break up分裂。〖答案〗A。‎ bring about 导致，引起，带来; ‎ bring up 抚养(=raise)，养育，培养; 呕吐; 提出come up with = put forward;‎ bring back归还，使记起；bring in =introduce引进 ‎ ‎●This new teaching method has______a series of changes in teachers’ teaching as well as students’ learning. A. brought out B. brought up C. brought about D. brought in ●As far as I know, after her parents’ death,the girl was______by her youngest uncle. A. brought up B. taken up C. set up D. made up ●When they returned from abroad, they______much scientific technology. A. handed in B. took in C. turned in D. brought in ‎ C A D ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2011福建卷】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.‎ A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back ‎【2011湖北卷】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down ‎〖2005重庆〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.‎ A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about ‎ ‎〖2002上海〗Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?‎ A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in ‎●句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【答案】A.‎ ‎●句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。‎ ‎●他每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？show off卖弄, 炫耀；陈列；使显眼turn out生产, 制造；培养出；证明是..., 结果是...；bring out揭露；显示, 解释；说明；出版；take in吸收，理解，欺骗。〖答案〗C.‎ build up 增加，增进;‎ book预定 =order; book和tickets搭配.‎ ‎------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎〖2010天津〗He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.‎ A. order B. arrange C. take D. book ‎ ‎〖2009浙江〗Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.‎ A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up ‎●句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。〖答案〗D.‎ ‎●bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；(船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止。〖答案〗C。‎ come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见; =run across =run into come up with想出; =bring up =put forward come to涉及; refer to参考, 提及；‎ come about出现, 到来；发生，强调过程Please tell me how the accident came about. come down下降, 下来；‎ come out出版,生产；2013年待考义项：长出; turn out关掉；结果是；‎ come on（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！2013年待考义项：（灾难、恐惧等）突然向……袭来；（想法等）突然产生；开始（……起来），袭击，来临.‎ cut off切断;割掉，断绝关系;‎ cut out删（省）掉，戒掉. ‎ cut in插嘴.‎ call up意为：唤起 call for需要, 需求.‎ confirm确认;‎ combine使联合, 使结合; connect=link(with)连接, 连结; relate(to)与…有某种联系;‎ calculate计算;‎ cover覆盖; 包含; (钱)足够付;‎ contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载;下载;‎ count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。what counts = what matters 重要的是…;‎ check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。 examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”.‎ carry on继续; ‎ close down关闭.‎ ‎------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2013高考押题】The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ___ dead by the afternoon．‎ ‎ A．convinced B．described C．committed D．confirmed ‎【2013高考押题】The U.S. government on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.‎ A. accumulated B. reflected C. distinguished D. confirmed ‎【2013高考押题】Whenever I look at these photos, they will ______ _ happy memories of my stay in New York.‎ A. call off B. call for C. call up D. call on ‎【2013高考押题】He strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of population.‎ A．set off B．put off C．catch up with D．come up with ‎【2011天津卷】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across ‎【2011安徽卷】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon ‎ ‎●句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处were confirmed dead意为：被证明死亡。【答案】D。‎ ‎●此处confirm sb as意为：任命某人为。。。。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长Gary ‎ Locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个美籍华人出任这个职位的人。【答案】D。‎ ‎●此处call up意为：唤起。句意：每当我看到这些照片，他们就会唤起我在纽约美好回忆。【答案】C。‎ ‎●考查动词短语的含义。此处come up with意为：提出。句意：他坚信政府会提出办法解决人口问题。【答案】D。‎ ‎●“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。【答案】D. ‎ ‎●句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。【答案】A . 〖2010福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .‎ ‎ A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined ‎〖2009湖北〗The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.‎ A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled ‎〖2009山东〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?‎ ‎ --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.‎ ‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎〖2008全国Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved ‎ ‎〖2008天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. ‎ A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on ‎〖2007山东〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for ‎〖2007湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off ‎〖2007江苏〗—Have you some new ideas? ‎—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.  A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with ‎●A.联系在一起；将…连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；D。‎ ‎●根据句意可知此处表示 “损失还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●考查词义的区别：cover　意为足够的。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。〖答案〗B.‎ ‎●put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从……上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”〖答案〗C。‎ ‎〖2007湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what ‎ is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions ‎〖2006天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to ‎〖2006湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ‎ scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in ‎〖2006湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up ‎〖2006安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. ‎— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over ‎〖2005福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .‎ A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out ‎〖2005湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .‎ A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up ‎●count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。〖答案〗D.‎ ‎●A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。‎ ‎●考查动词短语的辨析。come over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, 符合题意。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●考查短语解释。come down下降, 下来；take down把……拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●本题考查动词短语的辨析。cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎〖2005江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.‎ A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about ‎〖2005北京〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for ‎〖2005天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?‎ ‎—Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.‎ A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked ‎〖2004湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse?‎ ‎--- ______! We'll be late for the picnic.‎ A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy ‎ ‎〖2004北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from outside world.‎ ‎ A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through ‎●考查动词短语的用法区别。come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生, 引起。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养, 为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划, 打算。C。‎ ‎●examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●—嘿, 我的钱包在哪？—快点！野炊我们要迟到了。take time从容进行;come on突然产生, 要求, 成为…负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快;take easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉cut off切断；中断cut up切碎；抨击cut through刺穿；抄近路走过。〖答案〗B。‎ die down 渐渐消失,平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）;‎ die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭;‎ distinguish 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出;‎ decline下滑,下降;‎ deny否认;‎ develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来;‎ do without不用/吃……勉强度过;‎ delay耽搁, 延误; =put off ‎【2012浙江卷】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline ‎【2011江苏卷】—Are you still mad at her?‎ ‎—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.‎ A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline ‎【2011安徽卷】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.‎ A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops ‎〖2009湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.‎ ‎ A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with ‎〖2007江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .‎ A.do B.take C.like D.have ‎〖2006湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise ‎〖2006湖北〗Although the wind has ,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out ‎〖2004辽宁〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.‎ A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed ‎●根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】D.‎ ‎●”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。‎ ‎●句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。‎ ‎●据During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。答案C。‎ ‎●前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。〖答案〗A.‎ ‎●develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”；B项意为 “回来”；D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。‎ ‎●be late for意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选D项。‎ earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配; =make end up with以…为结束;‎ expect预料; 期待；估计;‎ enjoy享受.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷】You are old enough to your own living.‎ A.win B. gain C. take D. earn ‎〖2010江西〗Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.‎ A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with ‎〖2010天津〗Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.‎ A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off ‎〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose ‎〖2007山东〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve ‎●句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。【答案】D.‎ ‎●keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以…为结束 catch up with 赶上。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎●prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现,‎ ‎ 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。‎ fit in适应，合得来;‎ fit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”;‎ ‎ The shoes fitted me well.‎ suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等;‎ ‎ No dish suits all taste.‎ match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 匹敌;‎ ‎ A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.‎ fall down下降;‎ find找……(强调结果);‎ figure out理解;弄清楚;‎ fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；失败. fail to…未能… manage to…设法…‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2013高考押题】It’s no surprise she’s leaving the course------she’s never really________．‎ A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up ‎【2011全国卷】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .‎ A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage ‎〖2009山东〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.‎ A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over ‎〖2008湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ‎ its reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off ‎〖2005安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for ‎〖2004全国II〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.‎ A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎●此处fit in适应，合得来；show up 出现，露面；give in屈服；burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。【答案】A。‎ ‎●disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏,‎ ‎ 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。‎ ‎●考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。 〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down减小, 关小, 调低turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌。〖答案〗C。‎ get across to 被理解;‎ get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯;‎ get down to着手处理；=set about;‎ get through解决;完成;接通电话=put through;‎ get in收集, 收获；‎ get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好;‎ get over克服(困难等)=overcome; 复原, 痊愈=recover；‎ get together收集, 积累；聚集;‎ go over审查，复习;‎ go by时间过去=pass;‎ go up上升, 上涨；‎ go 变颜色=turn;变坏;‎ go in for喜欢=be keen on =be fond of =enjoy =prefer =like;‎ give up放弃, 停止；‎ give in屈服；‎ give away泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送;‎ give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2013高考押题】I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture_____ ___the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.‎ A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with 此处get across to 被理解； get through通过，完成；turn to 转向，向。。。求助；catch up with赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。【答案】A。‎ ‎【2012江西卷】I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..‎ A. come into B. gone into C. got into D., run into 考查habit的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确.‎ ‎【2011四川卷】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.‎ A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。【答案】A.‎ ‎〖2010福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.‎ A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to ‎〖2010四川〗Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left．‎ ‎ A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up ‎〖2010浙江〗After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.‎ A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across ‎〖2009海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.‎ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through ‎〖2008安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer? ‎—No, it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing ‎〖2008陕西〗It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on ‎〖2008四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.‎ ‎ A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along ‎●A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通,‎ ‎ 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。〖答案〗C.‎ ‎●短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意, 选D。‎ ‎●give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……)；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎〖2007天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down ‎〖2007安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? ‎—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over ‎〖2007江苏〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come? ‎—Sorry, I have no idea. A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up ‎〖2007福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out ‎〖2007浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over ‎〖2007湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off ‎〖2006重庆〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ‎— Well, I somehow. A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off ‎●在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●表示 “时间过去”用go by。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 ‎ “价格上涨”。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。‎ ‎●句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●A项意为 “偶遇”；B项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。‎ ‎〖2006四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. ‎—Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it. A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away ‎〖2006广东〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went ‎〖2005山东〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？‎ A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up ‎〖2004北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎ A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together ‎ ‎〖2004天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .‎ A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of ‎〖2004湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.‎ ‎ A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared ‎〖2004北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for ‎〖2004湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in ‎●考查动词短语的辨析。get through做完。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●考查动词意义。go green表示转变、转换。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。‎ ‎●句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？get in进站；到达；回来；收集；请...‎ 来做；加入, 进入；(使)陷入, (使)卷入 ；get over越过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完；忘记；说服, 使了解 ；get along过日子, 过活；相处；进展；走开；get together收集, 积累；聚集，〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。get over越过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处；get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗；get out of下车, 走出, 离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃, 避免；〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●考查动词意义。听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事, 参加。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎〖2004辽宁〗The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.‎ A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over ‎〖2002NMET〗His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.‎ A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away ‎〖2002NMET春〗---Smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.‎ A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away ‎●句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。答案为A项。‎ ‎●句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。run away逃走, 逃脱；逃避, 躲开take away拿走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失, 消除(病痛等)；减去；把...买回家食用keep away离开, 避开get away(使)摆脱, (使)离开；无视, 对...置之不理；(把某人)从...争取过来；〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up放弃, 停止；give in屈服；give out用完, 用尽；散发；公布, 发表；精疲力竭；give away泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送；〖答案〗A。‎ have 接动词不带to,与let ,make及感官动词用法一致,但可接doing,用法与感官动词一致;‎ hold容纳、包含=contain;吸引=attract =appeal to;‎ hold on抓住不放;坚持；打电话时,要求对方等一下.‎ hold on to紧紧抓住=stick to;‎ hang up挂断电话；‎ have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态=wear =be in….;‎ hesitate犹豫, 踌躇；‎ handle处理, 解决=deal with；‎ hurt伤害, 使……受伤；damage指“破坏, 损坏”；injure事故中受伤;‎ hand over交出；移交; 反义词组:take over接管；接收.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎〖2009天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.‎ ‎---- OK, I’ll call back later.‎ A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up hang up挂断电话；搁置, 拖延;break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up放弃；交出hold up举起；阻挡；拦截。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎〖2009福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.‎ ‎ A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek ‎〖2008湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present ‎〖2008福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on ‎〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive ‎ ‎〖2008江苏〗—Is Peter there? ‎— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off ‎〖2006天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support ‎〖2006全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck ‎〖2005辽宁〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?‎ A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on ‎●beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。‎ ‎●因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,‎ ‎ 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●考查动词短语辨析。hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill. 〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使……受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作；try on表示 “试穿”。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎〖2005福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.‎ A.have B.get C.ask D.tell ‎〖2004福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.‎ A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over ‎ ‎〖2004浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.‎ A. act B. help C. serve D. last ‎ ‎〖2002NMET〗We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after ‎●动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项。‎ ‎●take over接管；接收; think over仔细考虑；重新考虑;hand over交出；移交;go over复习, 重温；仔细检查；转变；润色。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●act扮演；装作, 举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待, 供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用 last持续；维持, 够用；持久。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具, 但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。hold on to的意思是“不要放弃”。这句话的意思是“我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉, 但是我们决定还是不卖它, 它可能有价值”;keep up with的意思是“跟上”;turn to的意思是“转向”;look after的意思是“照看”。〖答案〗A。‎ impress on sb sth意为：使…意识到（重要性）,在…方面印象深;;‎ imagine想像.‎ ‎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2013高考押题】Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to ‎ _______ on us the significance of being independent.‎ A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely ‎〖2007浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast! ‎—Hard to his legs were once broken. A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find ‎●此处impress on sb sth意为：使。。。意识到（重要性）。句意：格林女士经常说：“自助者天助”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。【答案】B。‎ ‎●句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。〖答案〗B。‎ keep up维持，不使低落;‎ keep up with跟上, 不落后.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2012湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.‎ A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up ‎〖2001NMET春〗Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't______ you.‎ A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to ‎●独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。【答案】B.‎ ‎●句意：你放慢点, 行吗？我跟不上你。keep up with跟上, 不落后；与...并肩前进；与...保持接触put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦make up to接近, 巴结；追求(女人)；hold on to 紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)；不放弃, 不送掉, 不卖出；控制, 克制 〖答案〗A.‎ look out向外望(of…)；注意, 当心, 小心(for…),‎ look up查（单词、电话号码等）；‎ look up to尊敬；敬仰；=respect;‎ look through检查, 浏览;‎ look into 调查;‎ look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观; look on…as… =regard …as…把…当作…‎ leave out遗漏；bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露；make out理解；辨认出;‎ leave behind把……丢在后面；leave off使停止；不再使用；leave over留下, 剩下 live with忍受; =bear =endure =stand;‎ live up to履行, 实行;‎ lead to导致；=result in =cause =bring about;‎ let out泄漏, 说出; =give away泄漏秘密; give off =send out放出气体或液体;‎ last持续;‎ limit限制.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2011四川卷】I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.‎ A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into ‎“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。【答案】A.‎ ‎【2011湖北卷】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also______ our thinking.‎ A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve ‎〖2010安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon ‎〖2010四川〗Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. ‎ A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes ‎〖2010湖北〗Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with ‎〖2009湖北〗Would you please _____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ ‎ A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎〖2009江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.‎ ‎ A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out ‎〖2008全国Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.‎ A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted ‎〖2008湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important ‎ details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out ‎●”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。‎ ‎●getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”〖答案〗C.‎ ‎●与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎●虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。〖答案〗B.‎ ‎●该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎〖2008湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with ‎〖2007全国Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out ‎〖2007全国Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on ‎〖2007浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with ‎〖2006湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ‎ the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over ‎〖2006江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year? ‎— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . A.off B.out C.behind D.over ‎〖2004湖南〗--- ______for the glass!‎ ‎--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.‎ A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out ‎●句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。‎ ‎●look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎●句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●考查动词短语的辨析。C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A项意为 “浏览”；B项意为 “解决”；D项意为 “观察”。 〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。‎ ‎●句意：——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。look out向外望；注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕；set out出发, 开始；陈述, 阐明, 提出(理由)；摆出, 陈列, 布置；栽种, 移植；打算, 计划；(潮水)退出, 向外流；(工程)布局, 设计, 放样walk out走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走go out出去；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯, 炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动, 交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；垮下, 倒塌；参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对...充满同情。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎〖2004全国III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.‎ A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts ‎〖2004湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out ‎●考查动词意义。keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续；仍旧, 连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out意为 “泄漏, 说出”；take care意为 “当心”；make sure意为 “确保”；make out意为 “识别, 辨别”。〖答案〗A。‎ make out弄明白=get across =take in; 辨认出=pick out =recognize;‎ make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用; turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。‎ make up构成；编造; (for)弥补；化装;‎ mind your own business管你自己的事情; mind your step小心脚下;‎ miss错过; missing =lost丢失的;‎ manage设法做成某事;‎ match指颜色、款式等的搭配; suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适.‎ ‎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2013高考押题】I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not ___ what he was talking about．‎ ‎ A．pick out B．bring out C．make out D．give out ‎【2012江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ ‎ A．make B．turn C．take D．have ‎●此处make out意为：弄明白。句意：我仔细地听了他的长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。【答案】C。‎ ‎●我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。答案：A。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to _______it,‎ A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with ‎〖2010山东〗Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?‎ A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct ‎〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match ‎〖2008四川〗You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make ‎ ‎〖2008浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up ‎〖2007全国Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind ‎〖2006全国Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.‎ A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught ‎●句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。‎ ‎●句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。〖答案〗C.‎ ‎●make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●reach到达；延伸；lost丢失, 失去；missed错过；caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎〖2006山东〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.‎ A.make B.turn C.get D.grow ‎〖2003北京春〗The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.‎ A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over ‎●make表示 “使成为”为及物动词；turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。‎ ‎●这个想法使我迷惑不解, 我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。make out理解, 懂得；辨认出；进展, 开展；make off匆忙离去, 逃走make up弥补, 补偿； make over转让, 移交；〖答案〗A。‎ open 打开;‎ observe 观察=watch carefully; 遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等);‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2011天津卷】I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.‎ A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered ‎〖2008湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎●“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。【答案】B.‎ ‎●observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。〖答案〗C。‎ put down记下，写下;‎ put up with 忍受, 容忍；=stand =bear =live with;‎ put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿;‎ put forward提出; =bring up =come up with;‎ put away收拾起来;储存;‎ put back放回原处；‎ put out熄灭；‎ pick out辨别出……；‎ pick and choose挑选;‎ pick up接某人;去取;学习;听广播;拾起,捡起;身体恢复; pick up the habit of养成……习惯;‎ pour into涌向…；泼,撒; 掌声涌起;‎ promise to很可能；预示；‎ persuade说服;‎ pay off使人得益，有报偿;‎ pack打包;‎ push 推, 挤, 逼迫；‎ preserve保持, 维持.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013押题】His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn’t_______and choose.‎ A. pick B. take C. start D. mind 句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。【答案】A。‎ ‎【2013押题】Dad，it’s raining heavily and I haven’t got my umbrella．How can I go back home? No worry，Honey！I’ll be right there to you ．‎ A．take；up B．catch；up C．pick；up D．bring；up ‎ 此处pick up意为：接某人。句意：---爸爸，雨下得很大并且我没有伞。我怎么回家啊？---亲爱的，别担心。我要去那里接你。【答案】C。‎ ‎【2013押题】One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that ‎ people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers．‎ A．breaking        B．pouring         C．filling        D．squeezing 此处pour into意为：涌向…；句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量的涌入过分拥挤的大城市。【答案】B。‎ ‎【2013押题】Your daughter ____ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano．‎ ‎ A．promises B．agrees C．expects D．pretends 此处promise很可能；预示；agree同意；expect期待；pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习钢琴。【答案】A。‎ ‎【2013高考押题】A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _____ the habit of smoking.‎ A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. pike up ‎【2012四川卷】It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.‎ A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up ‎ ‎【2012新课标卷】If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.‎ A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support ‎【2012新课标卷】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.‎ A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together ‎【2012安徽卷】The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up ‎ ‎【2011全国卷】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to ‎【2011浙江卷】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.‎ A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up ‎●pick up the habit of 为固定短语，意为“养成……习惯”。 【答案】D。‎ ‎●pick up意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；look up意为“（在书籍中）查找”；put ‎ up意为“张贴；搭建”；make up意为“构成；编造”。此句句意为：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选A。‎ ‎●“如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。” 所给四个备选项中，persuade表示“说服”，promise表示“许诺”，invite 表示“邀请”，support表示“支持”。依据题意选择A项。‎ ‎●“Maty非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说得所有的词记下来。”所给四个备选项中，put out表示“熄灭”；put down表示“记下，写下”；put away表示“收拾，把东西放好”；put together 表示“放在一起”。依据句意选择B项。‎ ‎●pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂. 【答案】C.‎ ‎●句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with  忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的.【答案】B.‎ ‎ ●“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.‎ A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”‎ A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed ‎〖2010全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _______the knives and spoons.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together ‎〖2010山东〗Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up ‎〖2010辽宁〗The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . ‎ A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines ‎ ‎〖2009安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.‎ ‎ A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means ‎〖2009海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.‎ A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push ‎●句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。‎ ‎●句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。‎ ‎ 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。〖答案〗D.‎ ‎●put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来.〖答案〗A.‎ ‎●句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。〖答案〗A。‎ ‎●正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。〖答案〗C.‎ ‎●句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。‎ ‎〖2009陕西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ ‎ A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up ‎〖2008安徽〗Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time.‎ A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away ‎〖2007上海〗At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed ‎〖2007四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out ‎〖2006福建〗She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up ‎〖2005湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.‎ A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out ‎〖2004全国Ⅰ〗You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.‎ A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off ‎ ‎〖2004全国II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely.‎ A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over ‎●send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。‎ ‎●考查动词短语辨析。carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……；turn out结果是……, 证明是……；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。‎ ‎●pick up偶然、无意中学会……。〖答案〗D。‎ ‎●find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put down镇压；记下；贬低；制止put back放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍put off推迟；扔掉；阻止。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低;put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便, 打扰 put away放好；抛弃；储存 turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎〖2004重庆〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away ‎〖2003上海春〗He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in ‎●句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾, 整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。make out理解, 懂得；辨认出；进展, 开展；pick up(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；无师自通地学会；(偶然, 无意地)学会(语言, 技术等)；恢复健康；整理；(从收音机里)收听到；give up 放弃；take in吸收，理解，欺骗；〖答案〗B。‎ run意为：褪色;‎ run away from逃离，躲避; run out of用完;‎ run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭;‎ run into碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；=run across =come across remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；‎ reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，后面有until搭配;‎ reflect反映; resemble = look like;‎ point out指出; find out查找出; carry out执行;‎ review回顾；检查；复审; =go over remain保留;作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词, 不定式的被动式作表语;‎ refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；‎ release释放.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎【2013高考押题】The color of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.‎ A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fell 此处ran意为：褪色。T恤衫的颜色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。【答案】C。‎ ‎【2012江苏卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.‎ ‎—You can't your responsibilities.‎ A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。‎ ‎【2011全国卷II】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.‎ A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised ‎【2011福建卷】I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.‎ A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve ‎〖2010湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. ‎ A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ‎〖2010江苏〗The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.‎ A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out ‎〖2009天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.‎ A. recover B. review C. require D. remember ‎〖2008江苏〗—I’m still working on my project. ‎—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out ‎〖2006安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted ‎〖2005江苏〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped ‎●”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。【答案】B.‎ ‎●句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。【答案】D.‎ ‎●“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●排除可能性。Find out是查找出; point out指出; carry out执行, 实施.〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念. 〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。‎ ‎●句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。〖答案〗B。‎ ‎●demand要求, 需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望, 故答案是B。‎ ‎〖2005浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on ‎〖2004上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ___it into the sea.‎ A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled ‎〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.‎ A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside ‎●bring up养育, 抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。〖答案〗B.‎ ‎●transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销;release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸。〖答案〗C。‎ ‎●句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题, 就打电话给我。come up with赶上；提出；拿出；set about开始, 着手；run into碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；陷于, 碰上(困境/麻烦等)put aside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；置之不理；把…放在一边。〖答案〗C。‎ set out to do开始做. . .，后接不定式；set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；‎ set about doing sth开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set off出发；‎ set aside把……放在一边;‎ set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆; turn up出现；调大；fix up修补；‎ see to负责; turn to向……求助; refer to参考; lead to导致=result in =cause;‎ see off给某人送行;‎ say 表明; 说; ……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read;‎ share分享(with/in)；‎ sponsor赞助;‎ support支持, 拥护, 维持；‎ shelter保护；庇护; =protect;‎ should 应当 =be supposed to do;‎ speed up加快；‎ stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”;‎ stand忍受; =bear =put up with;‎ to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”; 抽,匀; to spare =left =remained suggest提议, 建议；‎ stick to 坚守(规则、诺言等);‎ separate把..分开(原来不是整体); isolate使..孤立; divide把整体分成部分;remove把..移开;‎ suit适合; meet =satisfy满足……的要求; fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适.‎ ‎【2013高考押题】Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.‎ A．create B．live C．share D．learn ‎【2012全国II】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.‎ A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down ‎【2012浙江卷】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎【2012湖北卷】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan ‎【2012湖北卷】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.‎ ‎ tick to /look fore to _________neutralXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to ‎【2011辽宁卷】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,‎ A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered ‎【2011山东卷】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.‎ A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out ‎●此处create创新；live生活；share分享；learn学习。句意：学会分享使人在工作和学习中与他人相处更容易。【答案】C。‎ ‎●set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【答案】C.‎ ‎●有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】B.‎ ‎●两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……. A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。‎ ‎●很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。【答案】B.‎ ‎●句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。【答案】A.‎ ‎●“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。‎