高考英语常见书信类型 34页

写作 1. 邮件 文体概述:邮件是一种用电子手段提供信息交换的通信方式，是互联 网应用最广泛的服务。电子邮件可以是文字、图像、声音等多种形式, 它的格式与书面信件的格式一样，常有称呼、正文、结束语、姓名和 日期等。在写电子邮件时，须具备以下几点内容：1. 自我介绍或写 信的背景和目的。2. 邮件的具体内容。3. 表明期望或客套话。 范文: 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 一周前给你 发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回 复。请你根据下面要求给他回一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 未及时回信的原因。 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Tom, I’m so sorry that I haven’t replied to your last email in time because I have been busy preparing for my final exam. Certainly, I’d like to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer holiday. On the one hand, I’ll make some money in this way. On the other hand, I’ll gain some work experience. Besides, I’ll go to visit Mount Tai with my friends, enjoying the beautiful scenery of my motherland. What about your summer holiday? If possible, I’d like to invite you to join us, going traveling together. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. As you know, our summer holiday will last about 8 weeks, so I’ve intended to do something as follows. First, I plan to do a part-time job in a KFC restaurant for a month. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2. 感谢信 文体概述：感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴 宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、 具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼 物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。 范文： 假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University) 大一新生你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢， 给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下： 1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学。 2. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。 3. 对老师表示祝福。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your help, I would not be a student of South China Normal University. I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school. My English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life! Again, I sincerely thank you for your help! Yours, Li Hua 3. 道歉信 文体概述：道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦 或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以 下三部分内容： 1. 开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。 2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。 3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要 真实)。 范文： 假定你是李华，你的美国老师 Mr. Evans 要求你们明天下午去听一个 英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向 Mr. Evans 道歉 并说明情况。要点如下： 1. 表示歉意。 2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾。 3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Mr. Evans, I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days. However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4. 祝贺信 文体概述：祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考 上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应 做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括 以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺 人的优点→表达自己的愿望。 范文： 假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友 Peter 获得了“汉语桥”世界大学 生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要 点如下： 1. 天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功。 2. 继续努力，有机会来中国留学。 3. 希望见面和交流。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest Dear Peter, I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition. If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. At last, I hope to see you and communicate with each other. Sincere congratulations to you again! Yours, Li Hua 5. 建议信 文体概述： 建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想 法、主张，解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注 意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说 服力。通常包括： 1. 说明写信目的。 2. 提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告。 3. 表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。 范文： 假定你是李华，最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生 Jenny。这是她第 一次远离家乡，她很想念父母及家人，有时候思念至深，常常独自一 个人深夜哭泣。对此，请你给 Jenny 写一封建议信，要点如下： 1. 鼓励 Jenny 坚定求学信念，志存高远，四海为家。 2. 就 Jenny 的目前状况，提两到三个建议。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Jenny, I am so glad to have a talk with you. I understand your present situation for I have had a similar experience before. People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. Try to make friends on your school campus, and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it. Wish you happy every day. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 6. 约稿信 文体概述：约稿信是指报纸、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的 信件。在信中需要介绍该媒体的栏目特点和媒体的受众范围。在约稿 时要指定稿件的内容(约稿发起人既可以规定要写作的内容，也可让 被约稿人根据媒体和栏目的性质自己拟定写作题目和内容)，并且要 约定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。 范文： 假定你是李华，你校英文报“英语之声”栏目拟刊登外国笔友介 绍怎样学好英语的文章。请你给英国朋友 Jack 写一封约稿信向他约 稿。要点如下： 1. 怎样练习听说读写。 2. 怎样记单词。 3. 稿件长度：约 300 词。 4. 交稿日期：4 月 20 日前。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Jack, I would like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Voice of English” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about “How to learn English well”. Would you please write something about the learning methods of listening, speaking, reading and writing? And we would especially welcome articles about the best way to remember new words. Would you keep a vocabulary notebook? By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself. About 300 words would be fine. Could I have your article before April 20th? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 7.邀请信 文体概述:邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要 求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容： 1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。 2. 邀请对方的原因。 3. 期待对方接受邀请。 范文: 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办迎新联欢晚会，你希望外 籍教师 Tom 能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请信。要点如下： 1. 晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点。 2. 表演内容。 3. 邀请对方参加的原因以及询问对方的意向。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us. Here is a brief schedule. First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday. Additionally, there will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on. Everyone is longing for your coming, and it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance. I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 8.投诉信 文体概述:投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、 售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。在语言方面，要注意 把握分寸，要公平、公正。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容： 1. 表明写信目的，投诉的内容。 2. 投诉的具体原因。 3. 希望得到的结果。 假定你是李华，上周六，你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务 员态度非常不满意。于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下： 1. 问题：牛肉面有苍蝇，服务员态度粗鲁。 2. 要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir, I am Li Hua, a frequent customer in your restaurant. I have been pleased with your excellent service for years but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters. Last Saturday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change another dish. Out of my expectation, he didn’t change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. Needless to say, such a way of treating customers is unacceptable. It’s my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me. I look forward to a better service next time. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 9.慰问信 文体概述:慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇到火 灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。慰问信要写 得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并令其得到安慰和鼓 舞。内容常包括：对不幸事件表示同情→进行安慰和帮助→鼓励其努 力→再次表示同情并希望其早日复原。 范文： 假定你是李华，你的好友李明参加了今年的中国好声音(The Voice of China)比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。请你给他写一封慰问信， 要点如下： 1. 表示难过和理解。 2. 失败原因不在于他，而是另有别的缘故。 3. 勉励他不要灰心，来年再战必能成功。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Li Ming, I am deeply sad to hear that you could not enter the finals of The Voice of China of this year. I quite understand how you feel now. You have been doing well and your failure is not your own fault, I am sure. However, as we know, failure is the mother of success. I do hope you won’t lose heart and will get ready to try again. Still you have many more chances to try for you are so young. Fate(命运) only can be changed by working hard, so if you go on practising singing, I am sure you will succeed next year. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 10. 咨询信 文体概述：咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信 息的信件。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。 2. 征询具体信息。 3. 期待回复并表示感谢。 范文： 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广 告，称其有称职教练(instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水 性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要 点如下： 1. 训练的具体时间和地点。 2. 条件和费用。 3. 其他特别注意的事项。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week’s training. I can swim a little but I’m not very confident in the water. So I’m interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. I’m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day. I also want to know how much you will charge me for that. Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 11. 求职信 文体概述：求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求 职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信 息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。 2. 简述个人信息。 3. 强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。 范文： 假定你是李华，你看到某跨国旅游公司在中山市当地招聘暑期工 的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。于是你写 一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下： 1. 年龄：18 2. 毕业学校：中山市一中 3. 电子邮箱：lihua1998@126.com 4. 相关工作经验。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Manager, I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide. I have the intention of finding a part-time job in your company during this summer vacation. I’m Li Hua, a boy aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No. 1 Middle School. Therefore, I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience. Young and energetic, I’m keen on traveling. Grown up in this city, I’m familiar with many beautiful places in Zhongshan. Thus, I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job. Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post. Please email me at:lihua1998@126.com. Look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 12. 推荐信 文体概述: 推荐信包括为别人写的推荐信和为自己写的自荐信两种。 信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，有时也可 直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息 (如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的， 而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适 人选，并且能胜任该职位。 范文： 假定你是大一新生李华，你在校园的海报上看见校学生会的各个 部门将在校内招新。你对学生电视台的新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因 此，你要给学生电视台的台长写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍(包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等)。 2. 高中时参加各类社团和学生课外活动的经历。 3. 表达乐意为学生电视台作出贡献的意愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Chairman, I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old freshman. I am very interested in the position in your poster. I faithfully look forward to becoming a member of the school TV station, so I write to recommend myself to you. When in senior high school, I was also a journalist of the school’s newspaper. That is why I am good at writing. The reports written by me were often praised by most of my fellow schoolmates and teachers. In addition, working as a journalist helps me to grow as an outgoing, independent and sociable person. More importantly, I am curious as well as enthusiastic about everything happening in and around our campus, so I am sure I will devote myself to working in the school TV station whole-heartedly. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 13. 求助信 文体概述：求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向 别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 表明写信目的，请求帮助。 2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。 3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。 范文: 假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导 致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师 Kate 写一封求 助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。 2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 希望得到 Kate 的帮助。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Kate, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Sincerely yours, Li Hua 14. 现象分析 文体概述:现象分析的文章属于说明文，一般先指出某地存在某种现 象，然后说明这种现象产生的原因，最后提出建议或呼吁杜绝这种现 象。通常用一般现在时态。 范文： 随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平日益提高，一些中学生的消 费问题成了一个热门话题。他们花钱大手大脚，令学校难以管理。请 写一篇短文对这种现象进行分析。要点如下： 1. 存在的现象。 2. 引起此现象的原因。 3. 你的呼吁。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Today, it’s a common phenomenon that some middle school students are extremely lavish in spending money, which has aroused wide concern. Generally, there’re several factors contributing to the phenomenon. First, with the improvement of people’s living standard, middle school students, the treasure of their parents, can get lots of pocket money from their parents. Second, some students spend less on their regular meals and necessities to save their pocket money, with which they buy snacks, cellphones, fashionable clothes, etc. Third, young as they are, they learn to blindly worship those with much pocket money, which causes them to compare with each other on something unrealistic. To help the students, I call on schools and parents to take measures to cultivate the students’ correct value of consuming. 15. 观点表达 文体概述：观点表达的文章属于议论文，通常用一般现在时态，一般 有三种观点对比的形式： 1. 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 2. 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。 3. 不同观点列举型(选择型)。 范文： 国庆长假，不同的人有不同的安排，有的愿意待在家里，有的会外出 旅游。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下： 1. 一些人的观点。 2. 其他人的观点。 3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The National Day is coming. Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They say it is both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can set aside money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out traveling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views. But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. When staying at home, I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and doing sports, etc. In short, to stay at home is better than to travel. 16．利弊分析 文体概述：利弊分析的议论文是对某种现象或某种行为的优势和劣势 进行对比，一般采用对比法、比较法。要合理安排顺序，分别点明利 弊的论点、论据和结论。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实 时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。 范文： 现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有它的优势也有它的弊端。 请写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下： 1. 网购的优势。 2. 网购的弊端。 3. 你对网购的态度。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, it’s convenient for us to shop online. Second, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. But just as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are of good quality. Moreover, buyers may be cheated online. Through the above analysis, I believe the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop online. 17．问题分析 文体概述：议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问 题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文 常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时， 要用将来时态。 范文： 随着手机的普及，越来越多的中学生有了手机。但他们却整天低头 玩手机，严重地影响了他们的学习、生活与健康。对此，你写一篇短 文提出解决办法。要点包括： 1. 问题的现状。 2. 具体的解决办法。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that more and more students lower their heads to play mobile phones all day, which seriously affects their study, life and health. Confronted with the problem, adults should take a series of measures to cope with the situation. First, schools should strictly forbid students to bring mobile phones to school. Second, teachers should make students understand that playing phones heavily influences learning because it takes up much time. Finally, students should be told that bowing their heads for a long time can cause a variety of severe health problems. I believe that as long as we let students realize these facts, the phenomenon will be greatly improved. 18.节日介绍 文体概述 1. 时态。一般描述用现在时，下一年的日期用将来时，如涉及历史 典故则用过去时。 2. 说明顺序。一般从基本情况(名称、来源)到延伸内容(庆祝方式等)。 3. 避免开头指代不明。避免用 it 作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写 出描述的节日。 范文： 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 写信告诉你他们全家想来中 国过春节，现在你回信欢迎他们并向他介绍春节。要点如下： 1. 春节的时间和意义。 2. 春节的庆祝活动。 3. 你的愿望。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Tom, I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which lasts 15 days from the first day of lunar calendar to the 15th. People are busy doing cleaning, putting on the spring couplets and buying flowers. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing. Dumplings are the most popular food, for people believe they can bring good fortune. People, wearing new clothes, visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year” on the first day and enjoy the traditional entertainment called lion and dragon dance, which dates back to 2,000 years. I am sure you will like it. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 19.项目介绍 文体概述 ：项目介绍就是介绍某个项目，可以介绍一个运动项目、 一个组织、一个活动、一种风俗习惯等。此话题属于说明文，通常采 用一般现在时来介绍，也可以采用过去时或一般将来时。写作时要注 意词性的正确使用。 范文： 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 David 来信询问第 25 届全国图 书交易博览会(the 25th National Book Expo)的情况。请你给他写一封 回信，简介该博览会。要点如下： 1. 举办时间和地点：2015 年 9 月 25～27 日，山西省太原市。 2. 展出图书：约 26 万种。 3. 博览会的其他活动。 4. 博览会的目的和作用：倡导全民阅读，提供交流平台。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear David, I’m glad that you are interested in the 25th National Book Expo. Now I’d like to tell you about it. The 25th National Book Expo was held from September 25 to 27, 2015 in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. At the Expo, about 260,000 titles were exhibited, with more than half being new books. The Expo included academic discussions, new releases and recitation contests. Some famous authors like Wang Meng and Cao Wenxuan were invited to the Expo to share their experience and pleasure in reading with readers. During the three days, over 290,000 people visited the fair and more than 120 million copies of books were sold. The annual book expo not only promotes nationwide reading among Chinese, but also provides readers with a platform to have cultural activities and exchange views on different subjects. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to ask me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 20.图书影视介绍 文体概述：图书影视介绍一般包括图书或影片中的故事背景 (setting)、故事情节(plot)、人物角色(character)，最后要发表一下自 己的观点(opinion)。对作品做出评价时，我们可以从一个情节和人物 形象或一个场面等方面着手。注意事项： 1. 主要是一般现在时，也可根据需要灵活使用其他时态。 2. 以第一和第三人称为主。 3. 使用恰当的过渡词。 范文: 假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友 Peter 发来邮件，他为了了解 中国文化，希望你给他推荐一部中国电影。请你根据以下信息给他回 复邮件，要点如下： 1. 你推荐的电影及其导演。 2. 该电影的主要内容。 3. 推荐该电影的理由。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I am glad to share with you one of my favorite movie. My favorite movie is Hero, an action film, which is directed by famous director Zhang Yimou and starring Li Lianjie, Zhang Ziyi, Chen Daoming and so on. The film is set after what happened in the late period of the Warring States and it mainly tells us a story that the King of Qin, the largest of six Chinese states, is trying to conquer an empire. To resist him, three men try to kill the King of Qin. For one thing, the beautiful language in this movie may contribute to your study of Chinese in listening, speaking and writing. For another thing, the cultural elements will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life. Yours, Li Hua 21．物品介绍 文体概述：物品介绍要用简明清晰的语言介绍或描述物品的名称、来 源、特征、用途等。 注意事项： 1. 写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。可用定义法、列举法等方式进 行描述。 2. 时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时； 语态可能用到被动语态。 3. 避免开头指代不明。避免用 it 作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写 出描述的对象。 范文： 假定你是学生李华，现在有外国学生来你校交流学习。请你用英语写 一篇介绍稿向他们介绍国宝——大熊猫。要点如下： 1. 大熊猫的习性。 2. 大熊猫的象征意义。 3. 其他你所了解的关于大熊猫的信息。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语已为你写好。 参考词汇：竹笋 bamboo shoots Dear friends, It’s a great honor for me to introduce our national treasure — the panda. The panda is a world-famous wild animal born in China. It only inhabits the forests in the west part of China. It has lived on the earth for over 10,000 years. Although they have fat figures, pandas are better at climbing trees than any other animalPandas like drinking much water, so when finding water, they’ll drink like crazy. Originally, the name “panda” was given by a Frenchman. As is known, the panda is the symbol of luckiness and friendship, and the messenger of peace. Finally and interestingly, the panda tends to lose its temper easily when disturbed. The favorite food they depend on for living is bamboo shoots. 22. 地点介绍 文体概述：地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地 方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人口历史、文化经济、风景特色 等。注意事项： 1. 时态。一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如 涉及历史典故则用过去时。 2. 说明顺序。一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、面积)到延伸内容(政 治文化等)。 3. 避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免 用 it 作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象，如 the Great Wall, Hong Kong 等。 范文： 假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东 省。请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东。要点如下： 1. 地理位置。 2. 历史。 3. 特产。 4. 其他方面。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Guangdong Province. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying, “Don’t hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers. Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychees and pineapples. It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water. It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and so on. Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here. 23.人物介绍 文体概述：人物介绍的文章一般都是对所写的人的基本概况(如年龄、 出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等)作简单的概述，继而再叙述其事 迹或在某个领域中所作出的贡献，最后再对其进行评价。 范文： 感恩节将至，学校的广播站即将推出感恩节系列专题“我要感恩× ××”。请你给广播站投稿，用英语写一篇文章，介绍一位你要感谢 的人物，要点如下： 1. 简单介绍该人物的基本信息。 2. 叙述该人物与你之间发生的事情。 3. 说明你为什么要感谢他/她。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Mr. Zhang, a middle-aged man in his forties, is my math teacher. Ordinary-looking as he is, he is extraordinary in his work. I used to be poor at math. Seldom did I pass math examinations. However, he never looks down upon me, nor does he become fed up with my “silly” questions. Instead, he explains the knowledge to me patiently, keeps encouraging me and sparking my interest in learning math with lots of novel ways and ideas. Gradually, my math improved. I express my gratitude to him not only because of his profound knowledge as well as humorous teaching style, but also his devotion to work and patience with his students. He is really a good teacher who deserves my admiration and respect. 24.经历感受 文体概述：叙述经过就是叙述已经经历过的事情，包括故事、通讯报 道、日记周记等，以一般过去时为主，按事情发生的时间先后来叙述。 如： 1. 表示时间：once upon a time, one day, the next day, last Friday, on the morning of April 5。 2. 表示先后：at first, then, after that/afterwards, ten minutes later, soon, immediately, during, at last, in the end, finally, when, while, after, before。 3. 表 示 感 受 ： amazed, amused, annoyed, delighted, disappointed, embarrassed, puzzled, regretful, relieved, satisfied, ashamed, sorrowful, surprised 等。 范文： 假定你是学生李华，你校组织志愿者去常青藤特殊教育学校 (Evergreen Special School) 开 展 “ 关 爱 自 闭 症 儿 童 (children with autism)”活动，请你写信给你的美国朋友 Jack，跟他分享你的经历和 感受。要点如下： 1. 活动时间和地点。 2. 参加人员。 3. 活动形式。 4. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开 头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Jack, Thank you for your last letter. Now I’d like to tell you what I did. Last weekend, the volunteers in our school were organized to care for the children with autism in Evergreen Special School. We brought some candies and fruits to the children with autism. Upon arrival, we set to work immediately. First, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor. Then we sang and danced. After that, we played with the autistic children. We tried our best to make them happy. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. From my point of view, it is our duty to care for the autistic children and respect them. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua