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2019年吉林省东北师大附中、重庆一中、吉大附中、长春十一高中、吉林一中、松原实高中联考高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
1．（1.5分）What do we know about Mr． Green？
A． He wasn't invited to the meeting．
B． He was late for the meeting．
C． He missed the meeting．
2．（1.5分）How much will the woman probably borrow from the man？
A． ﹩ 200．
B． ﹩ 300．
C． ﹩ 500．
3．（1.5分）What do we know about the guy the speakers are talking about？
A． He is a football player．
B． He used to play football in high school．
C． He travels around the world．
4．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Boss and worker．
C．Teacher and student．
5．（1.5分）Where is the railway station？
A． On Fifth Road．
B． On Eleventh Road．
C． On Sixteenth Road．
第二节
（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers trying to do？
A． Find the dog's owner．
B． Find a dog for its owner．
C． Apply for a dog．
（2）How long will he have to wait， if the man wants to adopt the dog？
A． One day．
B． Two days．
C． Three days．
7．（3分）（1）What are the speakers complaining about？
A． A tough choice．
B．The noisy neighbor．
C．The apartment manager．
（2）What does the woman probably want to do？
A． Stay where they are．
B． Pay a higher rent．
C． Find a quiet place．
8．（4.5分）（1）What was the woman doing when the accident happened？
A． She was walking along a road．
B． She was coming out of the park．
C． She was driving along Park Road．
（2）Who took the old man to hospital？
A． The man．
B． The driver．
C． The woman．
（3）What did the woman see about the car and its driver？
A． The plate number and an elderly driver．
B． The plate number and a woman driver．
C． The plate number and a young man driver．
9．（6分）（1）Who does Jane get on best with in her family？
A． Her mother．
B． Her brother．
C． Her father．
（2）How many members are there in Jane's family？
A． 3．
B． 4．
C． 5．
（3）What do we know about Jane's mother？
A． She has dark hair．
B． She is short and strong．
C． She is tall and fat．
（4）What does Jane's mother do？
A． A tailor．
B． An artist．
C． A hairdresser．
10．（6分）（1）What will make our life longer？
A． One hour's exercise each day．
B． Sitting for eight hours a day．
C． Eating unhealthy snacks．
（2）What is as dangerous as smoking？
A． Taking a five﹣minute break every hour．
B． Watching TV now and then．
C． Sitting in a chair all day．
（3）What does being inactive probably bring about？
A． Headaches and laziness．
B． Heart disease and cancer．
C． Cancer and obesity．
（4）What does the researcher advise people to do？
A． Give up smoking．
B． Avoid unhealthy snacks．
C． Do physical activities．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6分）
Your 2018 Reading List， Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can't live like billionaire Microsoft co﹣founder Bill Gates， but we can read like him． Gates recommended four books in 2018﹣though some were published earlier．
Leonardo da Vinci， by Walter Isaacson （2017）
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci's contributions beyond art， highlighting the breadth of his scientific， technological， and creative output． "Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time． That's mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience，" said Gates．
The Best We Could Do： An Illustrated Memoir， by Thi Bui （2017）
Gates calls this graphic novel "really impressive"． Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon， and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents' miserable history． "I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances，" said Gates．
Lincoln in the Bardo， by George Saunders （2018）
Saunders， a long﹣time short story writer， won high praise for this novel． The book imagines the ghosts that haunt （萦绕） the basement of Willie Lincoln， Abraham Lincoln's son， who died at 11in real life． "Willie's death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he's creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle，" said Gates．
Origin Story： A Big History of Everything， by David Christian （2018）
This new book is by the creator of Big History， a free， online social studies course． It traces history in wide， sweeping movements， starting with the Big Bang， and it provides， in effect， a short course in modern science． This is a brief history of the universe． "David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West， and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate
change，" said Gates．
（1）Which books refer to the field of science？
A． Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci
B． Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story
C． Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do
D． The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo
（2）If you are interested in thrillers， whose book will you most probably choose？
A． Walter Isaacson
B． Thi Bui
C． George Saunders
D． David Christian
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A． The Best We Could Do is an autobiography．
B． Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received．
C． David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play．
D． Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci's contributions towards art．
12．（8分）Dr． Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11pm． The phone rang． On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise． The woman was her mother's neighbor． Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn't tell her daughter she'd had a heart attack and was in hospital． The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders．
Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately， but she couldn't． She lives in Washington D． C．， and her mother lives in California． For the past year and a half， Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother． Flora Harris takes care of her husband， James， who's 91 and has Alzheimer's disease． They live in their own home， and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day．
Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar． She's often worried and guilty， not to mention busy with a demanding job， two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California．
In some ways， Amanda is lucky． She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles． Plus， she is a doctor who treats the elderly． She's treated countless patients whose children live far away．
"But it's still tough，" she says． "I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like， and it's not a pretty picture． There will come a time when my father won't recognize me and I worry he's going to be violent and hurt my mother．"
So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging， sick parents？ You can hire someone to help， but you can't count on it completely．
（1）Why is Amanda worried and guilty？
A． She is tired of taking care of her husband．
B． She cannot afford to go to California often．
C． She cannot take good care of her aging parents．
D． She has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job．
（2）The author considers Amanda lucky because ．
A． her parents are well cared by a caregiver
B． she has experience of treating the elderly
C． her parents are not very old
D． she has a lot of free time
（3）What's one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimer's disease？
A． Having no sense of pain．
B． Having heart attacks often．
C． Always feeling worried and guilty．
D． Being unable to recognize relatives．
（4）The writer writes this passage in order to ．
A． stress the importance of tending aging parents
B． give some advice on tending aging parents from afar
C． introduce the current situation of aging parents in the USA
D． show the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away
13．（8分）LOS ANGELES， Nov． 12 （Xinhua）﹣Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee
has died at the age of 95， according to media reports on Monday．
Lee， born in Stanley Lieber on Dec． 28， 1922， began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961．
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics． He co﹣created iconic fictional characters such as Spider﹣Man， X﹣Men， the Avengers， and many more．
Lee's characters often have super powers， but they also have weaknesses． They were humans， not gods． They not only struggled to save the world， but also to pay their bills， make friends， and hold jobs． This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC， which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman． Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films， most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4﹣billion﹣dollar deal in 2009．
In a statement， Bob Iger， chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created．
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee's famous quotes， which goes， "I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic﹣book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers． And then I began to realize： entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives． Without it， they might go off the deep end． I feel that if you're able to entertain， you're doing a good thing． "
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous． President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee's unparalleled impact on the industry． "No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee， " Feige said． "Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius， charisma and heart． "
（1）How do Lee's characters differ from those of DC？
A． They are perfect heroes．
B． They often have super powers．
C． They are not humans， but gods．
D． They have human shortcomings．
（2）We can learn from Lee's statement in Paragraph 6that ．
A． it is embarrassing to be a comic﹣book writer
B． a taste of entertainment is necessary in people's lives
C． entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D． you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
（3）According to the passage， we could know that ．
A． Lee influenced Kevin Feige's career a lot
B． Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C． Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D． The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A． Comics Legend﹣the Marvels and DC
B． The Superheroes in Stan Lee's Comics
C． Marvel's Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D． The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
14．（8分）A pretty face is never forgotten． Do you believe so？ But maybe it is untrue! Psychologists believe beautiful people are less likely to be recognized． A new study suggests that attractiveness can actually prevent the recognition of faces， unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive features， such as Angelina Jolie's．
German psychologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted （扭曲） by emotions． Researchers Holger Wiese， Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinberger at the University of Jena， Germany， discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remembered than pretty ones when they showed them to a group of people．
For the study， which was published in science magazine Neuropsychologia， the psychologists showed photos of faces to test subjects． Half of the faces were considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive， but all of them were being thought of as similarly distinctive looking． The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if they recognized them or not．
The researchers were surprised by the result． "Until now we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive， just because we prefer
looking at beautiful faces，" Dr． Wiese said． But the study showed that such a connection cannot be easily proven． He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences， which enhance the sense of recognition at a later time． The researchers' idea is backed up by evidence from EEG﹣recordings （脑电图记录） they used during their experiment which show the brains' electric activity．
The study also revealed that in the case of attractive faces， considerably more false positive results were detected． In other words， people thought they recognized a face without having seen it before． "We obviously tend to believe that we recognize a face just because we find it attractive．" Dr． Wiese said．
（1）What do we know about the photos from Paragraph 3？
A． They were all of pretty faces．
B． They were selected at random．
C． They were not distinctive at all．
D． They were showed twice to the test subjects．
（2）What does the underlined phrase "false positive results" in the last paragraph mean？
A． People actually only recognize few pretty faces．
B． People recognize more ugly faces than pretty ones．
C． People claim to recognize a face they have never seen．
D． People recognize fewer faces than they have thought．
（3）What can be inferred from the new study？
A． People are reluctant to recognize ugly faces．
B． Beautiful people are particularly distinctive．
C． Attractiveness prevents the recognition of faces．
D． Attractive faces are always easy to be recognized．
（4）Which word can show the author's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A． Doubtful．
B． Disapproving．
C． Favorable．
D． Objective．
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）If one thing on your wish﹣list is a stress﹣free holiday， then here are some shopping tips prepared for you， which will save both your time and money．
Don't be tough on your brains．（1） Don't be afraid to look for clues and ask for ideas． First， see whether the folks on your to﹣buy﹣for list have already dropped some valuable hints of their dreamed items． If you strike out， encourage your lucky recipients to post items they wish someone would buy for them． You can also find inspiration in the many online gift guides．（2） ﹣ Gifts for Dads， Gifts for Golfers and such． Then you'll get the idea．
（3） You really can enlist your own personal helpers． Don't feel guilty about that﹣after all， Santa employs helpers too． Many stores have free professional shoppers who can pick out presents for you． We're not talking just high﹣end stores such as Blooming﹣dale's and Nordstrom．（4） They're all hungry to win your business away from online retailers． But you'll likely need an appointment， so call ahead or search stores' websites for "personal shopping"． You'll typically find a link on the home page under Contact Us or Services．
Have gifts delivered．Time is money， and for not a lot of money you can save a lot of time by having your gifts delivered right to your door． Some mom﹣and﹣pop shops offer delivery service while chain stores tend to charge for that， but it still might be worth paying for the convenience．（5） First go to postmates．com or download the free app and see whether it's available in your area． Then type the name of a store into the search bar， click on the store， and enter the item you want．
A．Make an appointment ahead．
B．Can't figure out what to buy？
C．Do you wish for a stress﹣free holiday？
D．Get someone else to do shopping for you．
E．They are typically organized by recipient， interest， and/or price range．
F．Others like Macy's and J． Crew will also let you leave the shopping to them．
G．For local stores that don't offer this convenience， try the Post﹣mates delivery service．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30分）I used to hate running． It seemed too hard， and pushing outside my comfort zone was not what I was （1） to do． My husband Charles had been a serious competitive （2） for many years． After our marriage， he wouldn't（3） talking about how much he missed it． So he picked it up again， and after about a year， I started to （4） him at the track． Just a few weeks later， Charles （5） us both up for a five﹣kilometer race． I （6） about doing it． It was too soon．
But on race day， there I was． The gun （7） ． Thousands of runners pushed forward． The first kilometer was tough． "I don't think I'm gonna make it．" I was already breathing （8） and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me． "No， you're doing great，" said Charles． He was trying to encourage me， to get me focused on something else （9） my discomfort． "I can't，" I said， barely audibly （听得见地）． He tried a （10） way to persuade me． "Just make it to that house and let's see how you （11） ．"
After another minute I saw the three﹣kilometer mark． All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband made me （12） ． Miserable doesn't even begin to describe how I felt． "You'll be fine． You've got less than a kilometer to go．" I rounded a corner， and saw both sides of the street （13） with people watching the race， all cheering the runners on． I willed my（14） to keep going． Then I looked up and saw the clock． The seconds ticking away gave me（15） ． I knew that if I （16） finished this race I would achieve something．（17） ， I straightened up and kicked it． I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line． A volunteer （18） a medal around my neck．
"You did great! I'm so proud of you!" Charles was （19） that I'd made it． "That was AMAZING! I want to do another race． This running stuff is amazing!" I proudly （20） my medal as we walked to the post﹣race festivities． My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded．
（1）A． accepted
B． permitted
C． pushed
D． raised
（2）A． runner
B． policeman
C． doctor
D． lawyer
（3）A． regret
B． mind
C． stop
D． forget
（4）A． follow
B． attend
C． join
D． urge
（5）A． signed
B． gathered
C． involved
D． registered
（6）A． commented
B． hesitated
C． wondered
D． enquired
（7）A． went off
B． went out
C． broke off
D． broke out
（8）A． smoothly
B． heavily
C． quickly
D． abruptly
（9）A． or rather
B． more than
C． rather than
D． better than
（10）A． pleasant
B． reasonable
C． casual
D． different
（11）A． react
B． describe
C． feel
D． realize
（12）A． ashamed
B． painful
C． embarrassed
D． nervous
（13）A． rich
B． loose
C． ready
D． thick
（14）A． arms
B． mind
C． heart
D． legs
（15）A． strength
B． patience
C． expectation
D． wisdom
（16）A． formally
B． immediately
C． normally
D． actually
（17）A． However
B． Therefore
C． Yet
D． Instead
（18）A． rewarded
B． handed
C． put
D． presented
（19）A． thrilled
B． amused
C． shocked
D． frozen
（20）A． enjoyed
B． hugged
C． kept
D． seized
第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）On October 23， 2018，President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge （HZMB） at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai， Guangdong province．
The HZMB， （1） （locate） at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary， is a huge sea crossing， linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland
city of Zhuhai． As the world's （2） （long） sea﹣based project， the 55﹣kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building． It has been described as one of the "seven （3） （wonder） of the modern world" by the Guardian．
The project （4） （make） up of a 22.9﹣kilometer﹣long main bridge， a 6.7﹣kilometer﹣long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge． It is designed with（5） service life of 120 years． It can withstand a strong wind equal （6） a maximum Beaufort scale 16． The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the （7） （surround） environment while building the bridge． Chinese white dolphins， an endangered species that lives in the area， （8） （be） a particular concern．
The HZMB will make （9） much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects． It will bring people in Hong Kong， Macao and Guangdong within a "one﹣hour living circle"， （10） is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong﹣Hong Kong﹣Macao Greater Bay Area． It will be a transport link as well as a social， economic， cultural， and tourism connection among the three areas．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节短文改错 （满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Monday， I learned a lesson about tell lies． Early in the morning， I didn't want to go to the school， but I pretended to feel ill． My mother was very worrying when I told her． She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work． But soon， she came back with a bottle of pill． She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look me． I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth． That afternoon， my teacher came to visit me． I felt so
regretfully for telling lies． Finally， I admitted I had lain and promised never to do them again．
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，想邀请热心于公益的留学生朋友Bryan一起去你市火车站参加为期两天的志愿服务活动．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1． 活动时间、地点；
2． 志愿服务内容（至少三个方面）．
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Bryan，
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2019年吉林省东北师大附中、重庆一中、吉大附中、长春十一高中、吉林一中、松原实高中联考高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
1．（1.5分）What do we know about Mr． Green？
A． He wasn't invited to the meeting．
B． He was late for the meeting．
C． He missed the meeting．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）How much will the woman probably borrow from the man？
A． ﹩ 200．
B． ﹩ 300．
C． ﹩ 500．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What do we know about the guy the speakers are talking about？
A． He is a football player．
B． He used to play football in high school．
C． He travels around the world．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Boss and worker．
C．Teacher and student．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）Where is the railway station？
A． On Fifth Road．
B． On Eleventh Road．
C． On Sixteenth Road．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers trying to do？
A． Find the dog's owner．
B． Find a dog for its owner．
C． Apply for a dog．
（2）How long will he have to wait， if the man wants to adopt the dog？
A． One day．
B． Two days．
C． Three days．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What are the speakers complaining about？
A． A tough choice．
B．The noisy neighbor．
C．The apartment manager．
（2）What does the woman probably want to do？
A． Stay where they are．
B． Pay a higher rent．
C． Find a quiet place．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What was the woman doing when the accident happened？
A． She was walking along a road．
B． She was coming out of the park．
C． She was driving along Park Road．
（2）Who took the old man to hospital？
A． The man．
B． The driver．
C． The woman．
（3）What did the woman see about the car and its driver？
A． The plate number and an elderly driver．
B． The plate number and a woman driver．
C． The plate number and a young man driver．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A CB
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）Who does Jane get on best with in her family？
A． Her mother．
B． Her brother．
C． Her father．
（2）How many members are there in Jane's family？
A． 3．
B． 4．
C． 5．
（3）What do we know about Jane's mother？
A． She has dark hair．
B． She is short and strong．
C． She is tall and fat．
（4）What does Jane's mother do？
A． A tailor．
B． An artist．
C． A hairdresser．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ABAC
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）What will make our life longer？
A． One hour's exercise each day．
B． Sitting for eight hours a day．
C． Eating unhealthy snacks．
（2）What is as dangerous as smoking？
A． Taking a five﹣minute break every hour．
B． Watching TV now and then．
C． Sitting in a chair all day．
（3）What does being inactive probably bring about？
A． Headaches and laziness．
B． Heart disease and cancer．
C． Cancer and obesity．
（4）What does the researcher advise people to do？
A． Give up smoking．
B． Avoid unhealthy snacks．
C． Do physical activities．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ACBC
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6分）
Your 2018 Reading List， Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can't live like billionaire Microsoft co﹣founder Bill Gates， but we can read like him． Gates recommended four books in 2018﹣though some were published earlier．
Leonardo da Vinci， by Walter Isaacson （2017）
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci's contributions beyond art， highlighting the breadth of his scientific， technological， and creative output． "Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time． That's mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience，" said Gates．
The Best We Could Do： An Illustrated Memoir， by Thi Bui （2017）
Gates calls this graphic novel "really impressive"． Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon， and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents' miserable history． "I was struck by how the experiences Bui
illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances，" said Gates．
Lincoln in the Bardo， by George Saunders （2018）
Saunders， a long﹣time short story writer， won high praise for this novel． The book imagines the ghosts that haunt （萦绕） the basement of Willie Lincoln， Abraham Lincoln's son， who died at 11in real life． "Willie's death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he's creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle，" said Gates．
Origin Story： A Big History of Everything， by David Christian （2018）
This new book is by the creator of Big History， a free， online social studies course． It traces history in wide， sweeping movements， starting with the Big Bang， and it provides， in effect， a short course in modern science． This is a brief history of the universe． "David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West， and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change，" said Gates．
（1）Which books refer to the field of science？ A
A． Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci
B． Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story
C． Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do
D． The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo
（2）If you are interested in thrillers， whose book will you most probably choose？ C
A． Walter Isaacson
B． Thi Bui
C． George Saunders
D． David Christian
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ B
A． The Best We Could Do is an autobiography．
B． Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received．
C． David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play．
D． Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci's contributions towards art．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇说明文．本文介绍了由比尔盖茨在2018年推荐的四本书，这四本书包括： Leonardo da Vinci，The Best We Could Do： An Ilustrated Memoir， Lincoln in the Bardo，以及Origin Story： A Big History of Everything．
【解答】（1）﹣﹣（3）ACB
（1）．A．细节理解题．最后一段第二 句"it provides， in effect， a short course in modern science．"可知Origin Story 这本书提供了一门现代科学的短期课程，涉及到了科学领域，故选A．
（2）．C．细节理解题．倒数第二段的第二 句"The book imagines the ghosts that haunt （萦绕） the basement of Willie Lincoln"可知Lincoln in the Bardo， by George Saunders这本书是属于惊悚题材的，故对惊悚小说感兴趣可以读本书，可以去阅读George Saunders的书， 故选C．
（3）．B．判断推理题．根据倒数第二段第一 句"Saunders， a long﹣ time short story writer， won highpraise for this novel．"可知Saunders凭借Lincoln in the Bardo赢得了高度赞扬，可推理Lincoln in theBardo这本书很受欢迎．故选B．
【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．
阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧
①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．
②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．
③复读材料，核实答案．
12．（8分）Dr． Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11pm． The phone rang． On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise． The woman was her mother's neighbor． Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn't tell her daughter she'd had a heart attack and was in hospital． The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders．
Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately， but she couldn't． She lives in Washington D． C．， and her mother lives in California． For the past year and a half， Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother． Flora Harris takes care of her husband， James， who's 91 and has Alzheimer's disease． They live in their own home， and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day．
Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar． She's often worried and guilty， not to mention busy with a demanding job， two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California．
In some ways， Amanda is lucky． She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles． Plus， she is a doctor who treats the elderly． She's treated countless patients whose children live far away．
"But it's still tough，" she says． "I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like， and it's not a pretty picture． There will come a time when my father won't recognize me and I worry he's going to be violent and hurt my mother．"
So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging， sick parents？ You can hire someone to help， but you can't count on it completely．
（1）Why is Amanda worried and guilty？ C
A． She is tired of taking care of her husband．
B． She cannot afford to go to California often．
C． She cannot take good care of her aging parents．
D． She has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job．
（2）The author considers Amanda lucky because B ．
A． her parents are well cared by a caregiver
B． she has experience of treating the elderly
C． her parents are not very old
D． she has a lot of free time
（3）What's one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimer's disease？ D
A． Having no sense of pain．
B． Having heart attacks often．
C． Always feeling worried and guilty．
D． Being unable to recognize relatives．
（4）The writer writes this passage in order to D ．
A． stress the importance of tending aging parents
B． give some advice on tending aging parents from afar
C． introduce the current situation of aging parents in the USA
D． show the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away
【考点】O2：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文章主要讲述了主人公Amanda和父母住的远，不能照顾年迈的父母的那种自责于内疚，以及年纪大了的人所面临的一些生活问题．
【解答】1．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar． She's often worried and guiy，．．由此可知，Amanda 是许多美国人中的一员，她面临着如何照顾远方年迈的父母的心痛．她常常忧心忡忡，心虚内疚，为没有照顾到远方的父母而自责内疚，结合选项，故选C．
2．B．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，In some ways， Amanda is lucky． She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles． Plus， she is a doctor who treats the elderly． She's treated countless patients whose children live far away．在某些方面，阿曼达是幸运的．她有足够的资源去洛杉矶旅行．另外，她是一个治疗老年人的医生．她治疗过无数的病人，他们的孩子住在很远的地方．结合选项，故选B．
3．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Flora Harris takes care of her husband， James， who's 91 and has Alzheimer's disease．由此可知，阿曼达的妈妈照顾着她91岁的患有阿尔茨海默病的父亲．以及第五段内容， There will come a time when my father won't recognize me and I worry he's going to be violent and hurt my mother．"有一天我父亲会认不出我，我担心他会很暴力，伤害我母亲．"由此可知，患有阿尔茨海默病的人会出现认知问题以及暴力倾向，结合选项，故选D．
4．D．写作目的题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了主人公Amanda和父母住的远，不能照顾年迈的父母的那种自责于内疚，以及年纪大了的人所面临的一些生活问题．结合选项，故选D．
【点评】
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
13．（8分）LOS ANGELES， Nov． 12 （Xinhua）﹣Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95， according to media reports on Monday．
Lee， born in Stanley Lieber on Dec． 28， 1922， began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961．
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics． He co﹣created iconic fictional characters such as Spider﹣Man， X﹣Men， the Avengers， and many more．
Lee's characters often have super powers， but they also have weaknesses． They were humans， not gods． They not only struggled to save the world， but also to pay their bills， make friends， and hold jobs． This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC， which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman． Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films， most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4﹣billion﹣dollar deal in 2009．
In a statement， Bob Iger， chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created．
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee's famous quotes， which goes， "I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic﹣book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers． And then I began to realize： entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives． Without it， they might go off the deep end． I feel that if you're able to entertain， you're doing a good thing． "
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous． President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee's unparalleled impact on the industry． "No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee， " Feige said． "Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius， charisma and heart． "
（1）How do Lee's characters differ from those of DC？ D
A． They are perfect heroes．
B． They often have super powers．
C． They are not humans， but gods．
D． They have human shortcomings．
（2）We can learn from Lee's statement in Paragraph 6that B ．
A． it is embarrassing to be a comic﹣book writer
B． a taste of entertainment is necessary in people's lives
C． entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D． you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
（3）According to the passage， we could know that A ．
A． Lee influenced Kevin Feige's career a lot
B． Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C． Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D． The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ C
A． Comics Legend﹣the Marvels and DC
B． The Superheroes in Stan Lee's Comics
C． Marvel's Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D． The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了洛杉矶，11月据新华社报道，周一媒体报道称，传奇漫画作家斯坦李在95岁时去世．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Lee's characters often have super powers， but they also have weaknesses． They were humans， not gods．可知，Lee的角色与DC的角色的不同是．他们是人类，而不是神，他们有人的缺点．故选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段 And then I began to realize： entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives． Without it， they might go off the deep end． I feel that if you're able to entertain， you're doing a good thing．娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一．没有它，它们可能会走向最深处．我觉得如果你能够娱乐，那你就做得很好．可知，在人们的生活中，品味娱乐是必不可少的．故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee， " Feige said． "Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been
forever touched by Stan's genius， charisma and heart． " "没有人比斯坦李对我的职业生涯产生更大的影响，"费格说． "我们的想法和他的家人和数百万粉丝一样，他们一直被斯坦李的天才，魅力和内心所感动．"可知，Lee对Kevin Feige的职业生涯产生了很大的影响．故选A．
4．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了洛杉矶，11月据新华社报道，周一媒体报道称，传奇漫画作家斯坦李在95岁时去世．故选C．
【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
14．（8分）A pretty face is never forgotten． Do you believe so？ But maybe it is untrue! Psychologists believe beautiful people are less likely to be recognized． A new study suggests that attractiveness can actually prevent the recognition of faces， unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive features， such as Angelina Jolie's．
German psychologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted （扭曲） by emotions． Researchers Holger Wiese， Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinberger at the University of Jena， Germany， discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remembered than pretty ones when they showed them to a group of people．
For the study， which was published in science magazine Neuropsychologia， the psychologists showed photos of faces to test subjects． Half of the faces were considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive， but all of them were being thought of as similarly distinctive looking． The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if they recognized them or not．
The researchers were surprised by the result． "Until now we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive， just because we prefer looking at beautiful faces，" Dr． Wiese said． But the study showed that such a connection cannot be easily proven． He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences， which enhance the sense of recognition at a later time． The researchers' idea is backed up by evidence from EEG﹣recordings （脑电图记录） they used during their experiment which show the brains' electric activity．
The study also revealed that in the case of attractive faces， considerably more false positive results were detected． In other words， people thought they recognized a face without having seen it before． "We obviously tend to believe that we recognize a face just because we find it attractive．" Dr． Wiese said．
（1）What do we know about the photos from Paragraph 3？ D
A． They were all of pretty faces．
B． They were selected at random．
C． They were not distinctive at all．
D． They were showed twice to the test subjects．
（2）What does the underlined phrase "false positive results" in the last paragraph mean？ C
A． People actually only recognize few pretty faces．
B． People recognize more ugly faces than pretty ones．
C． People claim to recognize a face they have never seen．
D． People recognize fewer faces than they have thought．
（3）What can be inferred from the new study？ A
A． People are reluctant to recognize ugly faces．
B． Beautiful people are particularly distinctive．
C． Attractiveness prevents the recognition of faces．
D． Attractive faces are always easy to be recognized．
（4）Which word can show the author's attitude towards the findings of the research？ D
A． Doubtful．
B． Disapproving．
C． Favorable．
D． Objective．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述的是人们能够记住一些漂亮的面孔，因为人们喜欢美丽的事物．
【解答】DCAD
1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段" The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if they
recognized them or not"可知，他们被展示给实验者两次．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据根据倒数第二段"He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences， which enhance the sense of recognition at a later time"可知，此处是指人们声称能认出他们从未见过的面孔．故选C．
3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Until now we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive， just because we prefer looking at beautiful faces"可知，人们不愿意认出丑陋的面孔，只喜欢辨认美丽的面孔．故选A．
4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段" The researchers' idea is backed up by evidence "可知，研究人员的研究是基于证据来进行推断的，所以应当是很客观的．故选D．
【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）If one thing on your wish﹣list is a stress﹣free holiday， then here are some shopping tips prepared for you， which will save both your time and money．
Don't be tough on your brains．（1） B Don't be afraid to look for clues and ask for ideas． First， see whether the folks on your to﹣buy﹣for list have already dropped some valuable hints of their dreamed items． If you strike out， encourage your lucky recipients to post items they wish someone would buy for them． You can also find inspiration in the many online gift guides．（2） E ﹣ Gifts for Dads， Gifts for Golfers and such． Then you'll get the idea．
（3） D You really can enlist your own personal helpers． Don't feel guilty about that﹣after all， Santa employs helpers too． Many stores have free professional shoppers who can pick out presents for you． We're not talking just high﹣end stores such as Blooming﹣dale's and Nordstrom．（4） F They're all hungry to win your business away from online retailers． But you'll likely need an appointment， so call ahead or search stores' websites for "personal shopping"． You'll typically find a link on the home page under Contact Us or Services．
Have gifts delivered．Time is money， and for not a lot of money you can save a lot of time
by having your gifts delivered right to your door． Some mom﹣and﹣pop shops offer delivery service while chain stores tend to charge for that， but it still might be worth paying for the convenience．（5） G First go to postmates．com or download the free app and see whether it's available in your area． Then type the name of a store into the search bar， click on the store， and enter the item you want．
A．Make an appointment ahead．
B．Can't figure out what to buy？
C．Do you wish for a stress﹣free holiday？
D．Get someone else to do shopping for you．
E．They are typically organized by recipient， interest， and/or price range．
F．Others like Macy's and J． Crew will also let you leave the shopping to them．
G．For local stores that don't offer this convenience， try the Post﹣mates delivery service．
【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了一些购物提示：1、不要绞尽脑汁；2、让别人帮你购物；3、寻找货物派送．综上你就可以节省时间了．
【解答】BEDFG
1．B．语境辨析题．根据后文Don't be afraid to look for clues and ask for ideas．可知不要害怕寻找线索和征求想法．B项：Can't figure out what to buy？不知道买什么？符合语境，故选B．
2．E．联系下文题．根据后文Gifts for Dads， Gifts for Golfers and such． Then you'll get the idea．可知给爸爸的礼物、给高尔夫球手的礼物等等．然后你会得到这个想法．E项：They are typically organized by recipient， interest， and/or price range．它们通常是由接受者、兴趣和/或价格范围来组织的．符合文意，故选E．
3．D．段落理解题．根据后文You really can enlist your own personal helpers． Don't feel guilty about that﹣after all， Santa employs helpers too．可知你真的可以招募你自己的私人帮手．不要为此感到内疚，毕竟圣诞老人也雇佣帮手．D项：Get someone else to do shopping for you．找别人帮你买东西．符合文意，故选D．
4．F．理解判断题．根据前文Many stores have free professional shoppers who can pick out presents for you． We're not talking just high﹣end stores such as Blooming﹣dale's and
Nordstrom．可知许多商店都有免费的专业购物者，他们可以为你挑选礼物．我们所说的不仅仅是像布鲁明戴尔和诺德斯特罗姆这样的高端商店．F项：Others like Macy's and J． Crew will also let you leave the shopping to them．其他人如梅西和J．克鲁也会让你把购物留给他们．符合文意，故选F．
5．G．文章衔接题．根据后文First go to postmates．com or download the free app and see whether it's available in your area．可知首先，请访问postmates．com或下载免费的应用程序，看看它是否在您所在的地区可用．G项：For local stores that don't offer this convenience， try the Post﹣mates delivery service． 对于不提供这种便利的当地商店，请尝试PostMates送货服务．符合文意，故选G．
【点评】答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30分）I used to hate running． It seemed too hard， and pushing outside my comfort zone was not what I was （1） D to do． My husband Charles had been a serious competitive （2） A for many years． After our marriage， he wouldn't（3） C talking about how much he missed it． So he picked it up again， and after about a year， I started to （4） C him at the track． Just a few weeks later， Charles （5） A us both up for a five﹣kilometer race． I （6） B about doing it． It was too soon．
But on race day， there I was． The gun （7） A ． Thousands of runners pushed forward． The first kilometer was tough． "I don't think I'm gonna make it．" I was already breathing （8） B and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me． "No， you're doing great，" said Charles． He was trying to encourage me， to get me focused on something else （9） C my discomfort． "I can't，" I said， barely audibly （听得见地）． He tried a （10） D way to persuade me． "Just make it to that house and let's see how you （11） C ．"
After another minute I saw the three﹣kilometer mark． All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband made me （12） B ． Miserable doesn't even begin to describe
how I felt． "You'll be fine． You've got less than a kilometer to go．" I rounded a corner， and saw both sides of the street （13） D with people watching the race， all cheering the runners on． I willed my（14） D to keep going． Then I looked up and saw the clock． The seconds ticking away gave me（15） A ． I knew that if I （16） D finished this race I would achieve something．（17） B ， I straightened up and kicked it． I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line． A volunteer （18） C a medal around my neck．
"You did great! I'm so proud of you!" Charles was （19） A that I'd made it． "That was AMAZING! I want to do another race． This running stuff is amazing!" I proudly （20） B my medal as we walked to the post﹣race festivities． My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded．
（1）A． accepted
B． permitted
C． pushed
D． raised
（2）A． runner
B． policeman
C． doctor
D． lawyer
（3）A． regret
B． mind
C． stop
D． forget
（4）A． follow
B． attend
C． join
D． urge
（5）A． signed
B． gathered
C． involved
D． registered
（6）A． commented
B． hesitated
C． wondered
D． enquired
（7）A． went off
B． went out
C． broke off
D． broke out
（8）A． smoothly
B． heavily
C． quickly
D． abruptly
（9）A． or rather
B． more than
C． rather than
D． better than
（10）A． pleasant
B． reasonable
C． casual
D． different
（11）A． react
B． describe
C． feel
D． realize
（12）A． ashamed
B． painful
C． embarrassed
D． nervous
（13）A． rich
B． loose
C． ready
D． thick
（14）A． arms
B． mind
C． heart
D． legs
（15）A． strength
B． patience
C． expectation
D． wisdom
（16）A． formally
B． immediately
C． normally
D． actually
（17）A． However
B． Therefore
C． Yet
D． Instead
（18）A． rewarded
B． handed
C． put
D． presented
（19）A． thrilled
B． amused
C． shocked
D． frozen
（20）A． enjoyed
B． hugged
C． kept
D． seized
【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者在丈夫的鼓励下喜欢上了长跑，并参加了比赛，最终经过艰难地努力，获得了奖牌，作者认为通过自己的努力，扩大了自己的舒适区．
【解答】1﹣5 DACCA 6﹣10 BABCD 11﹣15 CBDDA 16﹣20 DBCAB
1．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据and pushing outside my comfort zone was not what I was （1）to do可知被迫脱离舒适区不是作者被养育的方式，故答案为D．
2． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I wouldn't have become a runner if it weren't for my husband Charles可知，作者的丈夫是一位非常认真的竞赛长跑运动员，故答案为A．
3．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文So he picked it up again可知，结婚后他一直不停地说思念自己的长跑运动，故答案为C．
4．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据and after about a year， I started to （3）him at the track可知，一年后，作者加入了丈夫的长跑中，故答案为C．
5． A．考查代词及语境理解．根据Just a few weeks later， Charles signed us （4）up for a five﹣kilometer race可知，几周后，两个人都加入了五公里长跑，故答案为A．
6．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文about doing it because it was too soon可知，开始作者有点犹豫，故答案为D．
7． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文sent a signal． Thousands of runners pushed forward可知，比赛的枪声响了，故答案为A．
8． B．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及下文I was already breathing heavily and painfully 可知，第一公里时非常困难，故答案为B．
9． C．考查短语及语境理解．A． or rather确切地说； B． more than 超过；C． rather than而不是； D． better than比……好； 根据前文 He was trying to encourage me， to get me focused on something else （9）可知，丈夫鼓励作者想一些愉快的事情而不是身体的不适，故答案为C．
10．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据He tried a （10）way to persuade me可知，丈夫患了一种不同的方式鼓励自己，故答案为D．
11． C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Just make it to that house and let's see how you （11）可知，跑到前面那个小屋看看你是什么感觉，故答案为C．
12． B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文Miserable doesn't even begin to describe how I felt可知，作者当时非常难受，故答案为D．
13． D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据and saw both sides of the street （14）with people watching the race可知，作者看到了街道两边挤满了人群，故答案为D．
14． D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I willed my（14）to keep going可知，作者尽力让自己的双腿不断前进，故答案为D．
15． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据The seconds ticking away gave me（15）可知，时间在一秒一秒地过去，这给了作者力量，故答案为A．
16． D．考查副词及语境理解．根据I knew that if I （16）finished this race I would achieve something可知，作者如果完成比赛的话，就可以实现一个目标，故答案为D．
17． B．考查非常及语境理解．根据下文I straightened up and kicked it可知，因此，作者作者挺直身体，继续前进，故答案为B．
18． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据A volunteer （18）a medal around my neck可知，一名志愿者把奖牌挂在了作者的脖子上，故答案为C．
19．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文"You did great! I'm so proud of you!" Charles was 可知，丈夫对作者的成就感到非常激动，故答案为A．
20． B．考查动词及语境理解．根据I proudly （20）my medal as we walked to the post﹣race festivities可知，作者紧紧地握着奖牌，感到非常自豪，故答案为B．
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）On October 23， 2018，President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge （HZMB） at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai， Guangdong province．
The HZMB， （1） located （locate） at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary， is a huge sea crossing， linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai． As the world's （2） longest （long） sea﹣based project， the 55﹣kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building． It has been described as one of the "seven （3） wonders （wonder） of the modern world" by the Guardian．
The project （4） is made （make） up of a 22.9﹣kilometer﹣long main bridge， a 6.7﹣kilometer﹣long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge． It is designed with（5） a service life of 120 years． It can withstand a strong wind equal （6） to a maximum Beaufort scale 16． The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the （7） surrounding （surround） environment while building the bridge． Chinese white dolphins， an endangered species that lives in the area， （8） were （be） a particular concern．
The HZMB will make （9） it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects． It will bring people in Hong Kong， Macao and Guangdong within a "one﹣hour living circle"， （10） which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong﹣Hong Kong﹣Macao Greater Bay Area． It will be a transport link as well as a social， economic， cultural， and tourism connection among the three areas．
【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述中国建造了香港珠海澳门大桥以及其影响．
【解答】1．located．考查非谓语，The HZMB与locate是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填located．
2．longest．考查最高级，世界最长的，故填longest．
3．wonders．考查名词，七大奇迹，根据seven，故填wonders．
4．is made．考查被动，主语是单数名词，be made up of：由…组成，故填is made．
5． a．考查冠词，这里表示泛指，服务年限，故填a．
6．to．考查介词，equal to：与…相等，相当于，故填to．
7．surrounding．考查形容词，周围的环境，修饰名词，故填surrounding．
8．were．考查动词，主语是Chinese white dolphins，因为是过去时，故填were．
9．it．考查代词，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式，故填it．
10．which．考查连词，which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面的事情，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which．
【点评】本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节短文改错 （满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Monday， I learned a lesson about tell lies． Early in the morning， I didn't want to go to the school， but I pretended to feel ill． My mother was very worrying when I told her． She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work． But soon， she came back with a bottle of pill． She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look me． I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth． That afternoon， my teacher came to visit me． I felt so regretfully for telling lies． Finally， I admitted I had lain and promised never to do them again．
【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有
【分析】作者在本文讲述了自己一次撒谎的经历．由于不想去上学，作者假装生病，妈妈很担心并请假在家照顾作者，这使得作者有一种负罪感．下午老师来看望他时，作者最终承认犯了错误，并保证以后不会再撒谎了．
【解答】Last Monday， I learned a lesson about tell lies． Early in the morning， I didn't want to go to the school， but I pretended to feel ill． My mother was very worrying when I told her． She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work． But soon， she came back with a
bottle of pill． She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look ∧ me． I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth． That afternoon， my teacher came to visit me． I felt so regretfully for telling lies． Finally， I admitted I had lain and promised never to do them again．
详解：
1．tell改为telling，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词．
2． 去掉the，考查固定搭配，go to school上学，school表示抽象概念，前面不加the．
3．but 改成so，考查连词，分析句意为"我不想去上学，于是假装生病"，故用so引导结果状语从句．
4．worrying 改成worried，考查分词做形容词，主语是My mother，指人，故用过去分词作形容词．
5．has 改成had，考查动词的时态，主句用了过去时态I thought，故从句用过去完成时态．
6．pill 改成pills，考查名词单复数，pill是可数名词，结合句意"一瓶药丸"，要用pills．
7．look后面加after，考查固定短语，look after意为"照顾"，结合句意"她请了两天假照顾我"，故用after．
8．regretfully 改成regretful，考查形容词，此处用形容词形式作felt的表语．
9． lain改为lied，考查词形，lie撒谎，过去式为lied．
10． them改为it，考查人称代词，指代撒谎，所以用it作宾语．
【点评】1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，想邀请热心于公益的留学生朋友Bryan一起去你市火车站参加为期两天的志愿服务活动．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1． 活动时间、地点；
2． 志愿服务内容（至少三个方面）．
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Bryan，
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型
1．We are to gather at the entrance to the station at 8：00 am and put on uniforms before being shown around to get familiar with the functions of different areas．
动名词being shown around to get familiar with the functions of different areas做时间状语．
我们将在早上8点在车站入口处集合，穿上制服，然后被带到周围，熟悉不同地区的功能．
2．If any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone， we may accompany them and make sure they board in time．
句子里，If引导条件状语从句 any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone；宾语从句they board in time省略了引导词．
如果有老年人或年轻人单独旅行，我们可以陪同他们，确保他们及时登机．
【解答】Dear Bryan，
I'm writing to invite you to join me for voluntary work at the railway station from February 2nd to 3rd． I know you're always actively involved in volunteering so you won't miss this opportunity． Here are some details about the activity．（提出邀请以及活动时间和地点）
We are to gather at the entrance to the station at 8：00 am and put on uniforms before being shown around to get familiar with the functions of different areas． 【高分句型一】Then we'll get down to work． One of our duties is to answer questions and direct passengers to the right places． If any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone， we may accompany them and
make sure they board in time．【高分句型二】 More often we'll help with heavy luggage and keep order．（志愿服务内容）
I believe you'll find the experience rewarding．（活动会有收获）
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔．此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避．考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/4/18 7:47:16；用户：qgjyuser10048；邮箱：qgjyuser10048.21957750；学号：21985054
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