高考英语总复习练习语言知识运用练2 5页

语言知识运用练(二)‎ ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·南昌十校二模)‎ When I was young, like you, I had a dream.But my dream wasn’t like that of an __1__ kid.It was to be the best tennis player __2__ simply the best “female” one in the world.‎ ‎__3__， I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to __4__ a dream and to dream big.My fight began when I was three and I haven’t taken a __5__ since.‎ But too often, most women are not supported or are __6__ from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me, it was a __7__ of resilience(坚忍)．What others marked as __8__ about me—my race, my gender—I accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone __9__ me.I controlled my future.‎ When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me __10__ I know firsthand that gender differences exist.I would __11__ want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to __12__ many barriers to success.One is that we are constantly __13__ we are not men.People call me one of the “world’s greatest female athletes”．Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes? We should never let this go __14__．We should be judged by our achievements but not __15__．‎ For everything I have achieved，I am __16__ to have experienced the highs and lows that come __17__ success.I hope my story will be a(n) __18__ for women to fight for their dreams.We must __19__ to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be __20__ in their pursuit.‎ ‎1.A.ambitious B．excellent　‎ C．average　 D．energetic ‎2．A.instead of B．regardless of C．other than D．more than ‎3．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Generally[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎4．A.make up B．set up C．care for D．push for ‎5．A.risk B．leave ‎ C．break D．chance ‎6．A.defended B．excused C．discouraged D．dismissed ‎7．A.thought B．question ‎ C．moment D．bonus ‎8．A.disadvantages B．concerns C．qualifications D．personalities ‎9．A.ignore B．attack ‎ C．comfort D．limit ‎10．A.although B．because ‎ C．unless D．if ‎11．A.ever B．even ‎ C．never D．just ‎12．A.break down B．take after C．lay aside D．put away ‎13．A.informed B．reminded C．assured D．criticized ‎14．A.unchallenged B．unpunished C．uncompleted D．uncontrolled[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎15．A.appearance B．position C．background D．gender ‎16．A.superior B．grateful C．indifferent D．preferable ‎17．A.with B．through ‎ C．from D．beyond ‎18．A.intention B．inspiration C．solution D．expectation ‎19．A.pause B．agree ‎ C．promise D．continue ‎20．A.expert B．enthusiastic C．brave D．learned Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·银川十月检测)[来源:学。科。网]‎ World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year.It 1.____________(start) by the LitWorld website in 2019 and has now reached 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot ‎ read to enjoy the benefits of books.The website asks everyone 2.____________(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3.____________(belong) to all people.‎ The website asks 4.____________(visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5.____________ number of illiterate(不识字的) people in the world.It is 6.____________(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7.____________ might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8.____________ someone else’s story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.____________ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.____________(different)．‎ 语言知识运用练(二)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎[导学号：65294068]　‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。‎ ‎1．C　解析：根据“It was to be the best tennis player”以及下文内容尤其是“People call me...Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average“普通的，一般的”。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；excellent“优秀的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎2．A　解析：结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of the ‘world’s greatest female athletes’．Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。instead of “而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”；other than “除了”；more than“多于，超出”。‎ ‎3．B　解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often, most women are not supported...”形成对比。hopefully “有希望地”；obviously “明显地”；generally “普遍地”。‎ ‎4．D　解析：根据下文中的“My fight began when...” “fight for their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for “为……而努力，力争”。make up “编造，构成”；set up “设立，建立”；care for“照顾”。‎ ‎5．C　解析：作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．C　解析：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻挠”，符合语境。defend “保卫，保护”；excuse “同意免除”；dismiss “去除，摒除”。‎ ‎7．B　解析：作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought “想法”；moment “时刻”；bonus “意外收获，奖金”。‎ ‎8．A　解析：根据下文中的“my race, my gender” “I accepted as fuel for my success” 可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern “担忧”；qualification “资格”；personality “个性”。‎ ‎9．D　解析：根据下文中的 “I controlled my future.”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit “限制”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．B　解析：当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。‎ ‎11．C　解析：根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never “从不，绝不”。‎ ‎12．A　解析：为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down “打破，消除”，符合语境。take after “追赶，跟踪”；lay aside “留存备用，把……放在一边”；put away “猛吃，积蓄，把……收起来”。‎ ‎13．B　解析：其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind “提醒，使想起”，符合语境。inform “通知，告知”；assure “使确信”；criticize “批判”。‎ ‎14．A　解析：根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged “不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。unpunished “未受惩罚的”；uncompleted “未完成的”；uncontrolled “未受控制的，不加约束的”。‎ ‎15．D　解析：对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender “性别”，符合语境。appearance “外貌”；position “职位”；background “出身背景，学历”。‎ ‎16．B　解析：作者从心底里感谢经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful “感激的，表示感谢的”，符合语境。superior “更好的，占优势”；indifferent “不感兴趣，漠不关心”；preferable “更可取的，更合适的”。‎ ‎17．A　解析：参见上题解析。with “和，随着”，符合语境。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎18．B　解析：作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration “鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”，符合语境。intention “意图”；solution “解决方法”；expectation “期待”。‎ ‎19．D　解析：女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性力量，给予她们追求成功的勇气。下文中的 “the next generation”是暗示。continue “继续”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．C　解析：参见上题解析。expert “内行的，经验丰富的”；enthusiastic “热情的”；brave “勇敢的”；learned “有学问的，博学的”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎1．was started　2.to celebrate　3.belongs ‎4．visitors　5.the　6.absolutely　7.whoever　8.to　9.and　10.difference