北师大版英语高考词汇复习模块1Unit2及答案 8页

词汇复习Model 1 --- Unit2 Heros 第一节：Warm up + Lesson 1 + Lesson 2‎ I.‎‎ 话题词汇分类训练 请将下列形容人性格词汇翻译并归类 brave, calm, cruel, dangerous, childish, generous, honest, humorous, greedy, skilful, weak, brilliant, kind, pleasant, smart, violent，modest, ambitious, bad-tempered, outgoing, narrow-minded, lazy, pessimistic, optimistic, stubborn, responsible, ungrateful Positive adj.‎ Negative adj.‎ II. 词汇检测 ‎(I) 名词n. : character ______; flight______; launch ______; atmosphere ______; opinion ______; struggle______; protest ______; astronaut ______; revolution ______; republic ______;‎ ‎(II) 动词v.: explore ______; wave ______; found ______; march ______; glow ______;‎ ‎(III) 形容词adj. equal ______; calm ______; generous ______; violent ______;‎ ‎(IV) 副词adv. : personally ______; peacefully______.‎ III. 读课文复习词组 ‎1. 起飞 __________‎ ‎2. 载人宇宙飞船 __________‎ ‎3. 从…分离__________‎ ‎4. 数百万__________‎ ‎5. 向人群挥手__________‎ ‎6. 探索太空__________‎ ‎7. 收集信息__________‎ ‎8. 完成任务__________‎ ‎9. 放出降落伞__________‎ ‎10. 表达愿望__________‎ ‎11. look out of __________‎ ‎12. run out of __________‎ ‎13. be famous for __________‎ ‎14. fight for __________‎ ‎15. light bulb __________‎ ‎16. in my opinion __________‎ ‎17. fight against __________‎ ‎18. enjoy equal rights __________‎ ‎19. be angry with __________‎ ‎20. be influenced by __________‎ ‎21. be in prison __________‎ ‎22. receive/win the Nobel Peace Prize _________________‎ ‎23. be remembered for _________‎ ‎24. start/begin with __________‎ ‎25. take turns __________‎ ‎26. receive a medical degree __________‎ ‎27. continue to do __________‎ ‎28. come out of prison _________‎ ‎29. spend … (in) doing ________‎ ‎30. agree with …__________‎ IV. 课文长难句型分析 (翻译或填空):‎ ‎1. Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.‎ ‎2. As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.‎ ‎3. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.‎ V. 重点词汇解读 ‎1. When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity. ‎ ‎◆separate v. 分离，分开，区别 adj. 单独的，各自的 对号入座 ‎① The two communities are separated by a highway.‎ ‎② They separated three years after they got married ‎③ At this point the satellite separates from its launcher.‎ ‎④ She finds it difficult to separate fact from fantasy.‎ ‎⑤ Use separate knives for raw and cooked meat.‎ A. 分居 B. 各自的，不同的 C.区别 D.分开，分割 E. 分离，脱离 ‎ ‎▲重点短语 ‎1) Our teacher separated us into four groups. _____________‎ ‎2) The island is separated from the mainland by a channel. _____________‎ 对号入座 ‎① 使……与……分离 ② 把……分成 ‎ ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① England ____ ________ _____ （隔着）France by the English Channel. ‎ ‎② They talked until midnight and then ________. （分手）.‎ ‎③ The children ____ often ________ ______ （被分成）groups for the game. ‎ ‎④Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult ____ ________ rice _____ wheat. （区别）‎ ‎⑤The children have ____________________. （各自的卧室）‎ ‎2. After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses. ‎ ‎◆struggle vi.奋斗，努力；斗争，搏斗；挣扎 n.斗争，搏斗 对号入座 ‎① He struggled to control his temper. . ________‎ ‎② The prisoner struggled against those policemen but couldn't escape. ________‎ ‎③ It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they struggle so much. ________‎ ‎④ The wounded soldier struggled in the forest. ________‎ ‎⑤ There has been a severe power struggle between the two parties these years. ________‎ A. 挣扎 B. 搏斗 C. 艰难地（朝某方向）行进 D. 努力，奋斗 E. 斗争 ‎▲ 重点短语 ‎1) Millions of people are struggling for survival. _______‎ ‎2) The old man was struggling with cancer. _______‎ ‎3) The shopkeeper struggled with the thief. _______‎ 对号入座 ‎ ‎① 与某人搏斗 ②奋斗，努力 ③与……抗争 VI. 第一节复习巩固 A. 根据语境及要求填空：‎ 1. He was arrested as he committed ________(暴力) crimes. ‎ 2. He is a very g_________ man, for he always gives away his money to the homeless.‎ 3. His hometown is in Shandong p________.‎ 4. Try to keep ________ (镇定), and tell me what happened.‎ 5. Newton‎ told us the g__________ brings the apple to the ground.‎ 6. The __________ (性格) of the US is formed by immigration (移民).‎ 7. He is a r_______, and we can often read his articles in the local newspaper.‎ 8. The _________ (航班) is delayed by the weather, so I can’t go there on time.‎ 1. She cut the melon into six ________ (相等的) pieces.‎ 2. I want to e_______ the South Pole region. ‎ 3. The People’s R_______ of China was f_______ on ‎1st Oct, 1949‎.‎ 4. He is sleeping p________ (安详、平静地).‎ 5. China’s first ______________(载人宇宙飞船) were l_________ on 15th, Oct, 2003.‎ 6. Last night a _________ (直升机) crashed, 12 people killed.‎ 7. When the _______ (宇航员) get out the spaceship, he smiled and w_____ to the crowd waiting for him.‎ 8. The ________ (电灯泡) was invented by Edison. ‎ 9. ‎________ (数百万) Chinese people were watching the l______ of the Shenzhou VII on Sep. 25th. ‎ 10. UN is short for the _____________. ‎ 11. P______ I don’t think this is a good idea.‎ B. 词组翻译 ‎1. 起飞 __________‎ ‎2. 数百万__________‎ ‎3. 向人群挥手__________‎ ‎4. 探索太空__________‎ ‎5. 收集信息__________‎ ‎6. 完成任务__________‎ ‎7. 表达愿望__________‎ ‎8. enjoy equal rights __________‎ ‎9. be angry with __________‎ ‎10. be influenced by __________‎ ‎11. be remembered for _________‎ ‎12. continue to do _________‎ C. 用词组的恰当形式填空：‎ separate from; fight for; take turrns; fight against; spend…in doing; agree with; ‎ ‎1. Please ________ the big apples ________ the small ones.‎ ‎2. She ________ her whole life ________ with poor and sick people. (work)‎ ‎3. She has been an important person in ______________ animal rights.‎ ‎4. I quite ______________ you about his latest book--- it’s awful.‎ ‎5. Martin Luther King ______________ racism and his actions changed American society.‎ ‎6. You can’t do it together; you’ll have to ______________.‎ 第二节：Lesson 3 + Lesson 4 + Lesson 5‎ I.‎‎ 话题词汇分类练习 请将与运动有关的英语翻译成中文。‎ 名词: sports event, golf, finals, player, champion, athlete, field, diving, marathon, court, medal 动词: train, compete,‎ II课文词汇检测 ‎(I) 名词n. : violence_______; career_______; disaster_______; injury_______; relationship_______; charity______; quality_______; ‎ ‎(II) 动词v.: promote_______; commit_______; react_______; divorce_______; involve_______; admire_______; dive_______;‎ ‎(III) 形容词adj.: brilliant _______; skilful_______; awful_______; useless_______; unusual_______; keen_______: amazing_______; disabled_______; confident_______; ‎ ‎(IV) 副词adv.: fortunately_______; afterwards_______; dead_______; absolutely_______;‎ III. 读课文复习词组 ‎1. 充满______________‎ ‎2. 回顾,追忆______________‎ ‎3. 旧地重游______________‎ ‎4. 对某人严厉______________‎ ‎5. 相互竞争______________‎ ‎6. 对……表示出极大的兴趣______________‎ ‎7. 结束______________‎ ‎8. 取得惊人的进步______________‎ ‎9. 发生在...人身上___________‎ ‎10. 开始做某事______________‎ ‎11. 在上大学______________‎ ‎12. 因……而著名____________‎ ‎13. 取得惊人的进步______________‎ ‎14. 学会做某事______________‎ ‎15. 独自地______________‎ ‎16. 引起公众的关注______________‎ ‎17. 想到放弃______________‎ ‎18. 康复______________‎ ‎19. 自杀______________‎ ‎20. 与……相处得好__________‎ ‎21. 与...起反应______________‎ ‎22. 参与，卷入______________‎ ‎23. 提高生活品质______________‎ ‎24. 随着……的进步______________‎ IV. 课文句型分析 ‎1. In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.‎ ‎2. Brandi, the sister’s mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.‎ ‎3. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems. ‎ ‎4. I’m far too busy living to think of giving up.‎ V. 重点词汇解读 ‎1. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. ‎ ‎◆compete vi. 竞争，比赛 ‎ ‎▲重点短语 ‎1）He welcomed the chance to compete against professional athletes. ‎ ‎2）Animals in the wild have to compete for food. ‎ ‎3）He regularly competes in road races. ‎ ‎4）The two companies will have to compete with better service for customers. ‎ ‎ 对号入座 ‎① 同某人竞争 ② 同某人竞争； ③ 为得到某物而竞争 ④ 参加比赛或竞赛 ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① More than 2,300 candidates from 93 political parties ______ _______ ______ (正在角逐) 486 seats.‎ ‎② Will you ________ ________ (参加) the race?‎ ‎③ My handwriting cannot ________ ________ (比不上) his.‎ ‎2. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. ‎ ‎◆promote v. 促进； 发扬；提升 对号入座 ‎① Helen was promoted to senior manager. ________‎ ‎② She's in London to promote her new book. ________‎ ‎③ John Major promoted the idea of a classless society. ________‎ A. 促销，推销 B. 提倡，倡议 C. 提升 ‎ ‎▲ 拓展练习：‎ ‎1）请用promote的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎ ① The boss __________________him to the post of chief accountant last month. ‎ ‎② Because of his hard work, he got __________________. ‎ ‎2）请将下列句子译成英语。 ‎ ‎① 我儿子刚被提拔。 _________________________________________‎ ‎② 他在城里推销他的新书。 _________________________________________‎ ‎③ 该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。_________________________________________‎ ‎3. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. ‎ ‎◆ injury n. 受伤处； 伤害； 侮辱 对号入座 ‎﹡She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries . _________________‎ ‎﹡The driver of the truck sustained only minor injuries to his legs and arms. __________________‎ ‎﹡Luckily she escaped injury . __________________‎ ‎﹡The pilot was treated for suspected internal injuries . __________________‎ ‎﹡Don't lift that toolbox - you'll do yourself an injury ! __________________‎ ‎1)(意外地)把自己弄伤 2) 重伤 3) 轻伤 4)内伤 5)没有受伤 ‎ ‎ ‎ VI. 词汇巩固: 用单词的正确形式填空。‎ 1. He has been ________ (奋斗) to succeed in his business.‎ 2. The residents ________(抗议) about the noise and dust from the construction site.‎ 3. The look on his face said that he was ________ (自信的) of success.‎ 4. When they have to choose between ________ (质量) and price, the former usually is their choice.‎ 5. After the ________ (灾难) there were many who wanted food and shelter.‎ 6. We listened her ________ (令人惊奇的) story with great attention.‎ 7. It should be ________ (糟糕的) if he found out the truth.‎ 8. ‎________ (幸运地), the fire was discovered soon after it had started.‎ 9. ‎________ (后来) I heard from Lao Li that this was not the fact.‎ 10. She is ________ (熟练的) enough to control the machine now.‎ 11. In the past few years, this young scientist has make great ________ (成就) in his research.‎ 12. He has been ________ (提拔) to sales manager, which surprised us all.‎ 13. They have a perfect working ________ (关系).‎ 14. She is particularly ________ (热衷的) on outdoor sports.‎ 15. The first day at school is a big ________ (事件) in a child’s life.‎ 16. He suffered serious ________ (伤害) to the arms and legs.‎ 17. Most crimes are ________ (犯(错误)) by young men.‎ 18. Her parents _________ (离婚) eight years ago, which has a profound effect on her life ‎ 19. You never know how he is going to ________ (作出反应).‎ 20. Don’t ________ (卷入) me in your quarrel.‎ VII. 用词组的恰当形式填空：‎ be remembered as, on one’s own, get on, ‎ pull through, get involved with, give up ‎1. The two brothers_____________ very well. They seldom quarrel with each other.‎ 2. Believe me! She can do the work _____________. After all, she is no longer a child.‎ 3. Although he is disabled, he never thinks of _________________. Instead, he ________________charity work to ‎ encourage other disabled people and to improve the quality of their life.‎ 2. Christopher Reeve will always be __________________ a superhero by people all over the world.‎ 3. His injuries are severe but he's expected to _______________.‎ compete against, express a keen interest in, look back, ‎ come to an end, make (…) progress, be strict with,‎ 4. The sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never ____________.‎ 5. The sister’s father has always been very _________________his daughters, training them hard to ________________ each other.‎ 6. They have _____________________working in design after their tennis careers ___________________.‎ 7. Serena has continued to improve and ___________ fantastic __________.‎ VIII. 单元复习巩固 A. 根据语境填写适当的单词或词组。‎ compete against, fortunately, keen, on one’s own, lift off, ‎ promote, confident, pull through, get involved ‎ ‎1. Are you _______ to play tennis this afternoon?‎ ‎2. Bailey _______ athletes half his age and won at last.‎ ‎3. I broke my arm playing basketball but ______ it is fine now.‎ ‎4. Don’t just sit there! _______ and help disabled people!‎ ‎5. We’re trying hard to _______ world peace.‎ ‎6. He won’t be able to walk _______ again. ‎ ‎7. She is ______ that her mother’s hurt will heal.‎ ‎8. China’s first manned spaceship _______ at ‎9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th,2003. ‎ ‎9. She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would ______.‎ B. 完成句子（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. Three weeks or so later, the fighting ______ ______ ______ ______ (结束).‎ ‎2. This patient should _______ _______ ________ (隔离)the others.‎ ‎3. In her letter she _____ ______ ______ ______ (表达了极大的兴趣) in this field.  ‎ ‎4. He succeeded in ______ _______ ( 度过， 挺过)the difficulty. 5. This article will ______ ______ ______ (使公众关注) to farmers and agriculture.‎ C. 实际运用 : 运用本单元所学重点单词和短语，翻译下面短文。 ‎ 姚明是一名优异的中国职业篮球运动员，曾效力于美国国家篮球协会休斯顿火箭。生于上海，姚明从少年起就对篮球感兴趣并打篮球。姚明如此的成功以至于他在2002年NBA选秀中被休斯顿火箭队选中。当他刚刚着陆在美国，他什么都要靠自己。他非常的努力，克服了很多困难，并且在篮球场上越来越有自信。姚明在他的队伍里是一名主力队员。他们和很多出名的团队比赛。姚明被全世界的球迷钦佩。三年后，一个足踝受伤结束了他2005年赛季。对自己严格，姚明努力训练，取得了好的进展。很幸运地，他渡过难关，在下一个赛季结束前返回了篮球场。非常不幸的，接下来的几年，他都有连续的伤病。姚明和他的足踝挣扎着。他的情况已经太严重到而让他无法返回篮球场了。2011年，姚明在一个记者招待会上宣布退役。‎ 答案 第一节：Warm up + Lesson 1 + Lesson 2‎ V. 重点词汇解读 ‎1. separate ‎▲重点短语 ‎② 把……分成 ① 使……与……分离 ‎ ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① England is separated from（隔着）France by the English Channel. ‎ ‎② They talked until midnight and then separated. （分手）.‎ ‎③ The children are often separated into（被分成）groups for the game. ‎ ‎④Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult to separate rice from wheat. （区别）‎ ‎⑤The children have their separate bedrooms. （各自的卧室）‎ ‎2. struggle ‎ 对号入座 ‎①D. 努力，奋斗 ②B. 搏斗 ③A. 挣扎 ‎④C. 艰难地（朝某方向）行进 ⑤E. 斗争 ‎ ‎ ‎▲ 重点短语 ‎②奋斗，努力 ③与……抗争 ① 与某人搏斗 ‎ ‎ VI. 第一节复习巩固 A. 根据语境及要求填空：‎ ‎1-10 violent, generous, province, calm, gravity, character, reporter, flight, equal, explore,‎ ‎11-19 Republic & founded, peacefully, manned spaceship & launched, helicopter, astronaut & waved, light bulb, Millions & launch, United Nations, Personally C. 用词组的恰当形式填空：‎ separate…from, spent… working, fighting for, agree with, fought against, take turns 第二节：Lesson 3 + Lesson 4 + Lesson 5‎ V. 重点词汇解读 ‎1. ‎ ‎◆compete vi. 竞争，比赛 ‎ ‎▲重点短语 对号入座 ‎① 同某人竞争 ③ 为得到某物而竞争 ④ 参加比赛或竞赛 ② 同某人竞争； ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① are competing for ②compete in ③compete with ‎2. ◆promote 对号入座 ‎① C ② A ④ B 拓展练习 ‎1）① promoted ② promotion ‎ ‎2）① My son's just been promoted. ② He was in town to promote his new books.‎ ‎③ The organization works to promote the trade between nations.‎ ‎3. ◆ injury n. 受伤处； 伤害； 侮辱 对号入座 ‎2) 重伤 3) 轻伤 5)没有受伤 4)内伤 1)(意外地)把自己弄伤 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ VI. 词汇巩固: 用单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1-10 struggling; protested; confident; quality; disaster; amazing; awful; Fortunately; Afterwards; skilful ‎11-20 achievement; promoted; relationship; keen; event; injuries; committed; divorced; react; involve VII. 用词组的恰当形式填空：‎ ‎1. get on 2. on her own 3. giving up; got involved with 4. be remembered as ‎5. pull through 6. look back 7. strict with; compete against 8. made; progress VIII. 单元复习巩固 A. 根据语境填写适当的单词或词组 ‎ 1. keen 2. competed against 3. fortunately 4. Get involved 5. promote 6.on his own ‎ ‎ 7. confident 8. lifted off 9. pull through B. 完成句子（每空一词）‎ ‎ 1. came to an end 2. be separated from 3. expressed a keen interest 4. pulling through 5.draw public attention ‎ C. 实际运用 : 运用本单元所学重点单词和短语，翻译下面短文。 ‎ Possible version:‎ Yao Ming is an amazing Chinese professional basketball player who played for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Yao, who was born in Shanghai, became keen on basketball and started playing as a teenager. He was so successful that he was selected by the Houston Rockets in the 2002 NBA Draft. When he landed in the US, he was on his own. He was very hardworking, overcame many difficulties, and became more and more confident on the basketball court. Yao was a dominant player in his team. They competed against many well-known teams. Yao was admired by many basketball fans worldwide. After three years, an ankle injury ended Yao’s season in 2005. Being strict with himself, Yao trained hard and made good progress. Fortunately, he pulled it through and returned to the basketball court by the end of the next season. Unfortunately, he had series of injuries in the following years. Yao struggled hard with his ankle. His condition was far too serious for him to return to the basketball court. He announced his retirement from basketball in a press conference in 2011. ‎