2014高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空4 7页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空4‎ 维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater __1__.One night he __2__ his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they __3__ it.After an hour，__4__，the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried，they couldn't get the __5__ started.‎ The father then discovered that he had __6__ switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.‎ We may feel __8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the __9__ we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't __10__ the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with __11__ because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.‎ Perhaps we should consider __12__ the problem in all these cases is that we are __13__ our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are __14__ and can never be realized because we've been looking at the __15__ on the wrong box top.‎ We may also feel frustrated with __16__ because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wants from us.More often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or __18__ ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be __19__.We all have our own “boxtoppicture，” and the only way we can ever be __20__ in life is to be ourselves，allowing God to use us just the way we are.‎ Notes：‎ ‎①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具　②distorted view偏见 ‎【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到的困难，然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此的经历，认识到只有勇敢做自己，我们才能成功。‎ ‎1．A.interest B．excitement C．difficulty D．fun[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ 答案　C　[从后面他们遇到困难可以知道，他们买的拼图玩具难度也越来越大。]‎ ‎2．A.presented B．helped C．covered D．taught 答案　A　[一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块的拼图玩具。其他选项均有一定的干扰性，联系上文的“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案。]‎ ‎3．A.made B．managed C．solved D．tried 答案　D　[联系下文的“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功的尝试。make it指“做到”；manage it指“设法对付过去”；solve it指“解决”。]‎ ‎4．A.therefore B．however C．still D．then[来源:学#科#网]‎ 答案　B　[前后为转折关系。]‎ ‎5．A.engine B．top C．puzzle D．question 答案　C　[由上下文可知他们要开始的是智力拼图，因此本空用puzzle。]‎ ‎6．A.accidentally B．occasionally C．immediately D．purposely 答案　A　[他偶然地用另一个游戏的顶部接到这个游戏的顶部。occasionally指“有时候”；immediately指“立刻”；purposely指“故意地”。]‎ ‎ 7．A.meeting with B．working on C．making up D．knowing of 答案　B　[此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”，因此用work on。meet with“偶然遇到”；make up“编造”；know of“知道有关情况”。]‎ ‎8．A.anxious B．thankful C．frustrated D．sad 答案　C　[联系空后的“because He doesn't live up to...”‎ 可知，因为上帝没有实现我们对他的期待，我们会很失落的。联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案。]‎ ‎9．A.promises B．hopes C．actions D．expectations 答案　D　[他没有实现我们对他的期望。空前的live up to意思是“实践，实现”。promise“承诺”；hope“希望”；action“行为”。]‎ ‎10．A.match up with B．fit in C．look like D．stand for 答案　A　[这个教堂跟我们心目中的教堂不相配。match up with意思是“匹配”。fit in“装配”；look like“看上去像”；stand for“代表”。]‎ ‎11．A.friends B．relatives C．others D．children 答案　C　[联系下文中的“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案。]‎ ‎12．A.whether B．how C．why D．what 答案　A　[whether引导宾语从句，在句中的意思是“是否”。]‎ ‎13．A.focusing B．basing C．making D．breaking 答案　B　[我们把期待建立在偏见之上。A项有一定的干扰性，focus...on的意思是“集中……”。　]‎ ‎14．A.useful B．practical C．improper D．unrealistic 答案　D　[联系空后的“can never be realized ”可知，我们的期待是不现实的。useful“有用的”；practical“切合实际的”；improper“不适当的”。]‎ ‎ 15．A.style B．design C．picture D．shape 答案　C　[联系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案。]‎ ‎16．A.God B．churches C．others D．ourselves 答案　D　[联系空后的“because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or...”可知，因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们的期待，我们对自己也会失落。]‎ ‎ 17．A.even B．ever C．also D．only 答案　A　[even在这里表示程度的加深。甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们的期待。]‎ ‎18．A.improve B．change C．help D．force 答案　B　[联系空后的“fit someone else's standards for us”可知，我们改变自己以适应别人对我们的标准。从下文中的“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示。]‎ ‎19．A.necessary B．helpful C．different D．great 答案　C　[联系空后的“We all have our own...”可以得出答案。][来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎20．A.independent B．happy C．known D．successful 答案　D　[只有做自己我们才能成功。]‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”‎ On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”‎ Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt ‎ all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”‎ Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”‎ She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”‎ Notes：‎ ‎①detox n．戒瘾　②ulcer n．溃疡　③kidney n．肾脏 ‎【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。‎ ‎1．A.pills B．problems C．people D．work 答案　B　[联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。]‎ ‎2．A.by surprise B．by hands C．with sadness D．over again 答案　A　[take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。]‎ ‎3．A.angry B．anxious C．shocked D．frightened 答案　C　[因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。]‎ ‎4．A.days B．weeks C．periods D．occasions 答案　D　[联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。]‎ ‎5．A.beat B．stop C．explode D．rest 答案　C　[联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。]‎ ‎6．A.ever B．even C．already D．yet 答案　B　[“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。]‎ ‎7．A.while B．so C．because D．although 答案　C　[前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。]‎ ‎8．A.crazy B．concerned C．anxious D．worried 答案　A　[联系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。]‎ ‎9．A.meal B．gathering C．conversation D．meeting 答案　C　[在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。]‎ ‎10．A.therefore B．though C．then D．still 答案　B　[上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。]‎ ‎11．A.replies B．regrets C．phones D．recalls 答案　D　[联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。]‎ ‎12．A.upset B．harmed C．filled D．knocked 答案　A　[联系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。]‎ ‎13．A.know B．take C．eat D．see 答案　B　[联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是“忍受”的意思。]‎ ‎14．A.TV B．show C．treatment D．talk 答案　C　[联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划。]‎ ‎15．A.worst B．happiest C．luckiest D．best 答案　A　[联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。]‎ ‎16．A.medicine B．water C．food D．wine 答案　C　[联系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]‎ ‎17．A.rely on B．know about C．think of D．care about 答案　D　[联系下文她说的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。]‎ ‎18．A.stand B．struggle C．exercise D．write 答案　B　[联系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。]‎ ‎19．A.went through B．looked through C．put through D．put down 答案　A　[联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。go through指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。]‎ ‎20．A.feels B．wastes C．hurts D．affects 答案　C　[最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。]‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎[来源:学。科。网]‎