高考英语常用词组分类汇总 12页

高考常用词组分类汇总 1、时间名词 next year明年                              in those days当时；那时候 throughout the year 全年，从年头到年尾     by day日间；白天里 all through the year                       day by day一天天地 all the year/round/around                  in the day(daytime)在白天 all day and all night     整日整夜         day after day日复一日 day and night         日日夜夜             all night(day) long整夜（天） some day（将来）有一天，某一天           last time上次 one day（将来或过去）有一天，某一天     half an hour/a half hour半小时  just a minute/while等一下                in a minute/while  一会儿 another day       改天                   at breakfast/lunch/supper a moment ago                            in the past( last) few years                        till this day直到今天                      at the latest     最迟 to this day直到今天                       these days现在；如今  2、量词和数词 a (large) quantity of许多；大量          a dozen十二个，一打 dozens of几十，许多 a number of        an amount of   a great deal of a lot of许多             lots of        a score(of)     scores of许多                         many a许多，很多     a sort of一种    plenty of充足的，相当多的                            all sorts of各种各样的              a good/great many许多，很多久                       all kind of一种，某种              a great/good deal of非常多的，大量的         ‎ 高考常用词组分类汇总 1、时间名词 next year明年                              in those days当时；那时候 throughout the year 全年，从年头到年尾     by day日间；白天里 all through the year                       day by day一天天地 all the year/round/around                  in the day(daytime)在白天 all day and all night     整日整夜         day after day日复一日 day and night         日日夜夜             all night(day) long整夜（天） some day（将来）有一天，某一天           last time上次 one day（将来或过去）有一天，某一天     half an hour/a half hour半小时  just a minute/while等一下                in a minute/while  一会儿 another day       改天                   at breakfast/lunch/supper a moment ago                            in the past( last) few years                        till this day直到今天                      at the latest     最迟 to this day直到今天                       these days现在；如今  2、量词和数词 a (large) quantity of许多；大量          a dozen十二个，一打 dozens of几十，许多 a number of        an amount of   a great deal of a lot of许多             lots of        a score(of)     scores of许多                         many a许多，很多     a sort of一种    plenty of充足的，相当多的                            all sorts of各种各样的              a good/great many许多，很多久                       all kind of一种，某种              a great/good deal of非常多的，大量的         ‎ 高考常用词组分类汇总 1、时间名词 next year明年                              in those days当时；那时候 throughout the year 全年，从年头到年尾     by day日间；白天里 all through the year                       day by day一天天地 all the year/round/around                  in the day(daytime)在白天 all day and all night     整日整夜         day after day日复一日 day and night         日日夜夜             all night(day) long整夜（天） some day（将来）有一天，某一天           last time上次 one day（将来或过去）有一天，某一天     half an hour/a half hour半小时  just a minute/while等一下                in a minute/while  一会儿 another day       改天                   at breakfast/lunch/supper a moment ago                            in the past( last) few years                        till this day直到今天                      at the latest     最迟 to this day直到今天                       these days现在；如今  2、量词和数词 a (large) quantity of许多；大量          a dozen十二个，一打 dozens of几十，许多 a number of        an amount of   a great deal of a lot of许多             lots of        a score(of)     scores of许多                         many a许多，很多     a sort of一种    plenty of充足的，相当多的                            all sorts of各种各样的              a good/great many许多，很多久                       all kind of一种，某种              a great/good deal of非常多的，大量的         ‎ ‎ all kinds of各种各样的             a number of许多，若干                                  a type of一种类型   a bit一点儿  a piece of一张（片、张） a bit of一点儿            a set of一套（书、设备等）      a pair of一双      a suit of一套（衣服）                 a few一些，少数几个           an article of一件（衣服） a sheet of一张       a mass of 一堆；大量 a block of一块                            masses of 一堆堆地；大量           a group of一群（组）                      a handful of 一捧；一小撮                                  tens of thousands of成千上万的  quite a few很多的             a drop of  一滴                                a little一点儿        a pile of一堆          a cup of  一（茶）杯 hundreds of上百的                        a glass of（玻璃）杯                   thousands of成千上万的       a bottle of一瓶而      millions of成百万的                       3、形容词 be different from与…不同                be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 be content with对…满意                 be proud of以…自豪（高兴） be able to能；会                       be ready for准备好 be afraid of担心；恐怕                  be satisfied with对…满意 be afraid to害怕；恐怕           be similar to...与…相似 be afraid that恐怕；担心         be strict with对…（某人）要求严格 be born出生                    be strict in对…（某事）要求严格 be busy(in) doing sth.忙着做       be sure of/about确信；有把握 be busy with sth.忙于             be fit for一适合 be crazy(或mad) about/ on (doing)‎ ‎ sth． 对…着迷       be unfit for不适 be worth doing   值得（做）；有价值   be worth ...yuan一值…元（钱） sb. be familiar with sth.对…熟悉        be worthy to be done值得；有价值 sth. be familiar to sb.对…熟悉          be worthy of值得 be careful with/about认真…；细心…   be worthy of being done值得做 be careful of当心；小心              be fond of喜欢；爱好               be wrong with有毛病                 be full of充满；满了                               be seated就座，坐下                 be filled with充满；满了                                                   be prepared for为…作准备            be interested in对…感兴趣                                                be surprised at/about/with对…感到惊奇  be late for迟到                                                                    be late with sth.未按时做完某事 ‎4、副词 all over遍及                     all right行了；好吧；（病）好了 again and again再三地；反复地    all round周围；处处 at last最后；终于       all the best一切顺利      at least至少；起码 all the same仍然；还是   arm in arm手挽手   all of a sudden突然；冷不防 as usual跟往常一样    long ago很久以前     at (the) most最多：不多于 little by little逐渐地                    at once立刻；马上；同时          more and more越来越…            black and blue（浑身）青一块紫一块     just then正在那时                 more or less或多或少 before long不久以后；很快   ‎ ‎ no longer不再     for ever永远 not any longer不再      far away很远           no more不再 far from远离；完全不     not any more不再     first of all首先 not a little非常       for example例如           not a bit一点也不 face to face面对面                             now and then时而；不时      hand in hand手拉手               once upon a time从前；很久以前     heart and soul全心全意地   once more再次       here and there到处                              out of向…之外；从…当中                   how、(away)多远（之外） out of date过娜办时                         how much多少；多大程度                rather than倒不如说；是…而不是… how much farther(或farther)还有多远     side by side肩并肩                how old多大岁数 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩         how many多少                      shortly after…之后不久            how long多久；多长                            shortly before…以前不久                how soon过多久 so far到目前为止                      how often隔多久                            sooner or later迟早              instead of代替；而不是     such as例如     just now刚才；不久以前            too... to太…以致（不） 5、介词 according to根据                     at the same time   同时；但；然而 as for=as to/as with至于，关于         after a while、、过了一会儿 about to (do sth. )即将；正要          ‎ ‎ at the age of在…岁时 apart from除去，除了                at (on) the top of在…顶上 above all首先；尤其是；最重要的是   at the top of one’s voice高声地 after school放学以后                 at the bottom of在…底下（末端） after all毕竟；终究；到底            at the end of在…末梢；到…尽头 ahead of在…前面；优于             at the foot of在…的脚下 as a matter of fact实际上              by accident偶然 at all根本；全然                    by and by不久以后 ahead of在…前面                   by the way顺便说；顺便问一下 as a result结果…                    be way of经由… at first glance(或sight)初见            because of由于；因为 at table吃饭                        by the end of在…结束时，到… at noon在中午           by bus(car, plane...)坐（乘）公共汽车, 小汽车， at night在晚上机…                  due to由于                                                              in store储藏着；准备着      for sale待售     in general大体上(=generally) on sale出售                           in peace和平地 from then（now）on从那时（现在）起   in case（of…）以防… from time to time不时地            in secret秘密地(=secretly) from ... to...从…到…              in surprise惊奇地(=surprisedly) in a hurry匆忙                   in public公开地(=publicly) in advance of在…前面            in person亲自(=personally) in charge of负责                in particular特别地(=particularly) in the charge of在…负责下     ‎ ‎ in place在适当的位置；在通常的位 in front of在…前面置    in the daytime在白天    in silent无声地(=silently) in no time立刻：很快        in the end最后；终于          in time及时 in time及时，总有一天   in a short while不久     on end竖着，连续地 in town在城里     on leave休假              in place of代替 on time按时；准时     in hospital在住院      on line在线 in prison在监狱（服刑）    on the internet在网上     in battle在战斗中 once in a while有时；偶尔 in order井然有序 on the left (right)在左（右）边 in danger在危险中             on the other side of一在…的另一面 in doubt感到怀疑                         on top of在…的上面 in common共有；共用                    out of question毫无疑问 in debt负债              out of the question不可能的，办不到的，不必 in the south of在…南部谈的          in English/Chinese用英语（汉语） on the farm在农场         in line成一直线       out of doors在户外 in word口头上           on(over）the radio通过无线电广播 in another word换句话说，也就是说  on（the）one hand ... on the other(hand)一方面…，另一方面… in a word总而言之 in other words换句话说；也就是说 out of sight看不见    in a high voice高声地       out of mind忘却 in a low voice低声地       on foot步行          in the street在街上 on one’s way to sp.往…去的路上     ‎ ‎ in the middle of在…中央（中间） on/off duty值班（下班）            in the center of在…中央（中心） off the point离题      in sight在视线之内       to the point切题 in trouble处于不幸（苦恼或困境）中           thanks to由于，幸亏 in the way挡路                       under the influence of在…影响下 in this/that way                       under the leadership of在…领导下 by this/that means用这种（那种）方式  under the control of在…控制下 with this/that method                  with the help of在…的帮助下 with the development of随着…的发展 ‎ 6、连词 according as根据                as /so long as只要              as soon as一…就                as well as既…也；不仅…而且    as/so far as远到…；据…         as ... as与…一样               as if (as though)好像；好似       both... and和…两者都；既…又…；不      the moment(或minute) 一…就…  even if (even though)既使；纵然 ever since (then)从那时起一直到现在 hardly... when一…就…          either... or或者…或者… neither... nor既不…也不… no sooner ... than一…就  not until在…之前（不）；不到…不） not only ... but also不仅…而且… not as (so) ...as与…不一样 7、动词 add to增添；扩大                    be made from由…制造 add ... to...把…加人…                 be made of由…制造 add up to总计                       be made in印．在…制造 agree to do sth.同意（答应）做某事     be made up of由…组成（构成） agree with(sb)同意某人的意见；        be made into被制成 agree on sth.就…达成一致意见          be used to (doing sth)习惯于 be worn out用坏了的；穿破的；不能再用的；筋疲力尽 answer for对…负责；因…而受惩罚；得到报应 be connected with一与…有关        ask for sth.请求；询问；要某物 be on fire for对…充满热情         ask for leave请假 call at拜访（某地） beat ... to death打死                believe in相信；信任         belong to属于；是…成员           call in召集；召来 call on (upon)号召：看望       call for请求；去接（人）；去取；需要东西              call out大声叫唤   call up叫（某人）听电话；打电话给（某人）;使想起 care for关心；照顾；喜欢；想要 break away from脱离（政党）；打破（陈套）；逃脱 break down出毛病；不运转；分解；垮掉； break  up分解；分裂                break in闯入；破门而人 break into侵人；闯人                break out突然发生；爆发；逃跑 carry on with sth.坚持做某事           carry off带走；夺走 carry on从事；经营；坚持下去        carry on with sth.坚持做某事 carry out进行；开展；执行（计划、命令等） carry away运走，使失去自制力        change... into把…变成 bring about 带来；造成               catch (a) cold感冒 bring in收人；引进                  catch hold of抓住：捉住 bring on引起、导致；使前进          catch sight of看见 bring up呕吐；教育；培养            catch up with赶上 build up逐渐建立                    check up核对；检验 draw in收（网）                    check in报到登记 do damage to损坏                    check out查明 do harm to损害；伤害                clean up清扫；整理 do good to对…有好处         clear up整理；收拾；（天气）放晴 do one’s best尽力                  come about发生；产生 do one’s homework做作业          come along一起走；一起来 do some cleaning做扫除             come back回来 do some shopping采购东西         come across偶遇；偶然发现 do well in在…方面做得好          come down下来 do wrong做错事；做坏事           come in进来 do with对付；处理               come on来吧：走吧；赶快 dream of向往；梦想；渴望         come out出来；出版；发行 drive off赶走                     come to结果是；总共达；苏醒 drive sb. mad使人发狂             come true实现 drop in顺便走访                  come up走过来，上来；被提出； drop in at sp.顺便走访某地          drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 earn one’s living谋生               eat up吃光；吃完 come up with追上；赶上；想出（主意）：找出（答案） enjoy oneself过得快乐                   fall asleep睡觉 come to an end结束                     fall ill病倒 come to a stop停下来                    fall behind落后 compare ...to...把…比作…                fall in love with爱上 compare... with...把…与…相比            feel like (doing) sth 想做某事 congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺               fill ... with把…装满 connect... with/to把…与…连起来         figure out理解；想明白；算出 consider ...(as)把…当作…             find out找出；发现；查出（真相等） cut down砍倒；砍价                fix one’s eyes(attention) on/upon cut off切断集中注意力于…     cut up切碎  glare at向人瞪眼；怒目注视 cut ... into pieces切碎       date from(=date back to)始于（属于）（某一历史时期）       date back追朔（多久）                    deal with应付；处理；涉及                get back回来 depend on (upon)依靠；相信                get hold of抓住；捉住 devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于    get in收获；收割 die of死于（内因）                       get in a word插话 die from死于（外因）                     get a word in插话 die for为…而死                           get in one’s way妨碍某人 die out消灭；灭亡；熄灭                   get into进人 dive into（头朝下）跳人水中                get... off脱（衣服） divide ... into把…分成                      get off下来；从…下去 get along (on) with（事清）进展；（和人）相处 get away逃离 get... back把…取回 get on上车                       get out(of ... )离开；出去去；改变立场 get to到达                       get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事   get together相聚；聚集            get through完成；通过（考试）；打通电话          get to know认识                go up上涨；上升go to the cinema看电影 get up起床；起来                 grow up成长 get used to (doing sth.)开始习惯于    grow into长成 give a concert举行音乐会           grow out of产生于… give a talk演讲；做报告            hand in交进来；交纳 give away泄露；暴露；捐赠        hand out分发 give in屈服；让步；交上（考卷等）；宣布     had better最好（做某事）                                           have a cold患感冒 give up放弃                     have/have got to do不得不；必须 give lessons to给上课             have sth. done一让某人完成某事 give off发出（蒸气光等）              have sb. do要某人做某事 give one’s life for为…而献身             have a good time玩得愉快 give out用完；耗尽；精疲力竭；分发；发表；发出（气味、热等）；公布      have a headache头痛   have a look(at)看一看    have a match进行比赛 give sb. some advice给某人以忠告             have a meeting开会 go all out全力以赴                          have a rest   休息 go ahead走在前面；干吧；干下去             go back回去；追朔               go back to追朔到                 go by（时间）过去；消逝；经过（某地） have breakfast/lunch/supper       吃早饭／午饭／晚饭 go bad (wrong...)变坏（出毛病…） have a swim游泳 have a word with sb.和某人说句话 have words with sb.与某人吵架 have lessons上课 go in for从事；喜欢 have sports进行体育活动 go off走开；变坏 have nothing to do with与…无关 go down下去；（船等）下沉 have something to do with与…有关 go fishing/shopping/swimming... have some medicine服点药                     去钓鱼／买东西／游泳等 hear from收到…来信 go against反对；不利于；违背 hear of/about听说 go home回家 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 go on继续 help ... out(of ... )帮助…克服困难；帮助… go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）从…出来 go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一件事） help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事 go on with one’s work继续自已的工作 help yourself to自取；随便吃 go out出去；（灯、火）熄灭 hold a meeting举行会议 go out for a walk出去散步 go over过一遍，复习；走到另一边 go through通过；浏览；翻阅 go to bed上床睡觉 go to school上学 go to college上大学 hold... back阻止 hold on①等一等（别挂电话）=hold look around向周围看                     the line；②继续；③坚持（to） look at看 hold one’s head high昂首；趾高气扬 look for寻找 hold one’s breath屏息；不出声 look forward to盼望；期待 hold out伸出 look on ... as把…看作 hold up举起 look on(upon)看待；认为 hurry up起快 look out留神 join in(doing) sth.加人；参加 look through仔细查看；看穿（某人） join the army/Leagues/Party  参军；人团；人党 look up向上看；仰望；（在词典里）查寻 join. . . to把…和…连起来 look down upon瞧不起 join up连接起来 look up to尊敬 jump off跳离 lose’one’s life丧生 jump onto跳上去 lose weight减肥；降体重 kick off踢脱（鞋等） make use of利用 knock at敲（门、窗等） make good use of充分利用 knock down击倒；撞倒 make full use of充分利用 knock off把…敲掉；击倒 make the best of充分利用 knock over弄倒；打翻 make the most of、充分利用 knock into (sb.)撞在（某人身上） make friends with交朋友 knock ... out of...把…从…中敲出来 make up组成扩编造，编造；配制； keep in touch with...与…保持联系 keep back保留；阻止…向前 make the bed整理床铺 keep on doing继续（做某事）；反复（做某事） make up one’s mind决心 keep off不接近 make a good effort做出很大的努力 keep away from站开；不接近 make a face做鬼脸 keep up维持；保持 make faces做鬼脸 keep one’s word守信；信守诺言 make fun of取笑（某人）；开玩笑 keep ... out of使…不进人… make one’s way排除困难前进 keep silent保持安静 make progress取得进步 keep up with赶上 make sentences with用…造句 keep watch守望；值班；放哨 move in迁人 laugh at嘲笑 move on继续向前移动 laugh over sth.笑着谈论 move away离开；离去 lead a ... life过着…生活叩 operate on sb.给…动手术 lead to导致：导向 pass by经过 let in让进来 pay attention to注意 let out放出；发出；泄露 pay... for为…付款 listen to听；倾听 pay ‎ off还清（债务） live on以…为食；靠…为生 pay back偿还 live up to实践（原则、誓言等）；做到与…相等 persuade sb. to do sth.(或into doing sth.) 说服某人做某事 look after照看：照顾 pick out选出；拣出 pick up拾起；（偶然）听到或学会； 接收节目；（中途）搭人载物 send for派人去叫（请） send up把…往上送；发射 play with以…为消遣；玩弄 send out发送；派送 point out说及；指出 sentence sb. to death宣判某人死刑 point to/at指向 separate... from使…与…分离（分融）；区分 prevent ... from防止 set aside留出 pull on穿（衣服；袜子等） set ... free释放 push ... aside把…推到旁边 set off出发；动身；引发；引爆 push on推动；努力向前 set about (doing) sth.着手做某事 put away放好…；把…收起来 set out出发；开始着手 put down把…放下；写下；扑灭；平息 set up建立；创立；树立                   settle down定居；成家 put into输人；使进人 shake hands(with sb.）和…握手 put off推迟；拖延 share in（sth.）with sb.分享（某事；某物） put on穿上（衣服）；戴（帽子）；上演 shout at对…大声叫嚷                    show off(卖弄 put on weight增加体重 show sb. around带领某人参观 put one’s heart into全神贯注于… show sb. out领某人出来 put up挂起；张贴；举起；建造； show sb. in领某人进来住宿 shut off关掉；切断（电源）；停止供 put up with忍受应（水等） quarrel about为…争吵 smooth away一捎除（障碍）；克服（困难）；使 refer to指；谈到；参照顺利 relate to争有关；涉及 speak out一份娜地说；清楚响亮地说 regard ... as认为…是 speed叩＿加速一 get rid of除掉；去掉；革去 spend ... on sth.一在…上花费（时间、钱） ring back回电话 spend ...(in) doing sth.花（时间）做某事 ring off挂断电话 spit out吐出 ring up打电话给 stand at attention立正 rise叩起来反抗；起义 stand by站在旁边；和…站在一起 rise to one’s feet站起 stand for代表；象征 roll over翻滚 stare at盯着看 rot away腐烂；烂掉 start doing sth.开始做某事 run after追赶 start to do sth.开始做某事 run away逃跑 stick to sth.坚持；粘住 run into跑进；撞上… stop doing sth.停止做某事 run across穿过；偶然碰见 stop to do sth.停止一事，而去做另一件事 run out（用完） stop ... from doing sth.阻止…做某事 save one’s life救某人的命 struggle against与…斗争 see to处理 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 see... off送行 suffer from遭受 see through看穿 take ‎ away拿走 sell out售完 take back接收；收回；拿回 take down拿下；记下 throw off匆匆脱掉（衣服）；摆脱；扔 take off脱（衣、帽等）；拿掉；（飞机）掉                     起飞；带走 throw away扔掉；错过 take out拿出来；取出 translate ... into把…译成… take sb. in one’s arms拥抱某人 try on试穿（衣帽等） take in吸收；领会 try one’s best竭尽所能 take. . .as...把…当… try one’s luck碰运气 take ... for把…误认为… try out①参加选拔(for);②试用、 take over接收；接管试验 take part in参加 turn against背叛 take place发生 turn in交出；上交 take up从事（斗争等）；占（时、空） turn into变成 take the place of代替；接替 turn off关（电灯等） take one’s place（在争论或斗争中）支持某人 turn on开：旋开（电灯等）                     （某方） turn over把…翻过来；移交；翻身 take a seat坐下；就坐 turn to翻到…：转向；求助于；求 take a message for给…捎个信儿教于 take one’s temperature量体温 turn out证明是；结果是 take a bath洗澡 turn up崛起；出席；出现；找到； take a shower淋浴证明是；卷起；开大 take a photo照相；拍照 turn down①关小、调低；②拒绝；③ take it seriously别着急；别紧张翻下 take it easy别着急；别紧张 used to (do sth.)一（过去）总是；常常 talk about谈到；谈论 wait for等候 talk of谈至。；说至。 wait in line排队等候 talk over商谈；商量 wait on侍候 teach sb. a lesson教训某人一顿 warm up变得更暖和；加热 think about谈到；谈论 watch TV看电视 think aloud自言自语 watch a match看比赛 think highly of对…高度评价 wear... out使筋疲力尽 think much (little) of认为…很不错（没有什么不起） wake up醒来 work out算出；解决 think well（bad）of认为…好（不好） work on从事；演算 think of想起；认为 work at从事 think of ... as把…看作… work as担任；充当 think out想出；设计出 worry about为…担忧 think over仔细考虑 wrap up包装；伪装 think up想出；设计出；发明