2020版高考英语 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修2 7页

Unit 4‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.‎ ‎2．Every possible means ________ (use)to prevent the air pollution, hut the sky is still not clear.‎ ‎3．When and where to go for the onsalary holiday________(not, decide) yet.‎ ‎5．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.‎ 参考答案： ‎ ‎1．has been　 2.has been used　 3.has not been decided　‎ ‎4.have reached　 5.is working ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎192、wildlife n. __________‎ ‎193、protection n. __________‎ ‎194、wild adj. __________‎ ‎195、△habitat n. __________‎ ‎196、△threaten vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎197、decrease vi. & vt __________‎ ‎198、△endanger vt. __________‎ ‎199、die out __________‎ ‎200、loss n. __________‎ ‎201、reserve n. __________‎ ‎202、hunt vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎203、zone n. ____________________‎ ‎204、in peace __________‎ ‎205、in danger (of) __________‎ ‎206、△Daisy n. __________‎ ‎207、△species n. __________‎ ‎208、carpet n. __________‎ ‎209、respond vi. __________‎ ‎210、distant adj. __________‎ ‎211、fur n. __________‎ ‎212、△antelope n. __________‎ ‎213、△Zimbabwe n. __________‎ ‎214、relief n. __________‎ ‎215、 in relief __________‎ 7‎ ‎216、laughter n. __________‎ ‎217、burst into laughter __________‎ ‎218、mercy n. __________‎ ‎219、certain adj. __________‎ ‎220、importance n. __________‎ ‎221、△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund) __________‎ ‎222、rub vt. __________‎ ‎223、protect…from __________‎ ‎224、mosquito n. __________‎ ‎225、△millipede n.(=millepede) __________‎ ‎226、insect n. __________‎ ‎227、contain vt. __________‎ ‎228、Powerful adj. __________‎ ‎229、affect vt. __________‎ ‎230、attention n. __________‎ ‎231、pay attention to __________‎ ‎232、appreciate vt. __________‎ ‎233、succeed vi. vt. __________‎ ‎234、△Indonesia n. __________‎ ‎235、△rhino n. __________‎ ‎236、secure adj. __________‎ ‎237、income n. __________‎ ‎238、employ vt. __________‎ ‎239、harm n. & vt. __________‎ ‎240、△Milu deer __________‎ ‎241、bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) __________ ‎ ‎242、△extinction n. __________ ‎ ‎243、dinosaur n. ‎ ‎244、come into being ‎ ‎245、△county n. ‎ ‎246、inspect vt. ‎ ‎247、△unexpected adj. ‎ ‎248、incident n. __________‎ ‎249、dust n. __________‎ ‎250、according to __________‎ ‎251、△Mauritius n. __________‎ ‎252、△disappearance n. __________‎ ‎253、fierce adj. __________‎ ‎254、so that __________‎ ‎255、ending n. __________‎ ‎256、△faithfully adv. __________‎ ‎257、△Colobus monkey __________‎ 二、完形填空。‎ Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health 7‎ ‎ problems.In a TV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.‎ ‎“I was the best student in my high school.I put so much __2__ on myself，” she said.“I never __3__ a class.But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__.That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn't breathe.My heart was beating very __7__.I felt disconnected.I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn't hear them.Afterwards，I was sent to __8__，”she shared.‎ It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven't stopped.“Last year I started college.And I can't be the best student here no matter how hard I try，”she said.“Everyone is so __11__.My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”‎ However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better.“I used to try to hide __13__.I thought that __14__ nobody knew，it would not exist，”she said.“But the more I talk about my __15__，the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things.So I'm trying to express it more.I had a great teacher __17__ told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that __18__ your art.’”‎ Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like.We are __20__ alone.‎ ‎1．A.project B．program C．platform D．station ‎2．A.weight B．height C．pressure D．measure ‎3．A.joined B．succeeded C．failed D．attended ‎4．A.fall behind B．fall down C．leave behind D．leave alone ‎5．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels ‎6．A.report B．survey C．research D．notice ‎7．A.mildly B．wildly C．slowly D．severely 7‎ ‎8．A.school B．work C．hospital D．home ‎9．A.when B．since C．before D．that ‎10．A.still B．always C．merely D．almost ‎11．A.ambitious B．anxious C．talented D．experienced ‎12．A.arrange B．perform C．operate D．cancel ‎13．A.it B．them C．me D．us ‎14．A.unless B．if C．while D．as ‎15．A.confidence B．dream C．issue D．desire ‎16．A.similar B．familiar C．various D．serious ‎17．A.who B．whom C．whose D．which ‎18．A.abandons B．quits C．motivates D．protests ‎ ‎19．A.advertise B．advise C．share D．compare ‎20．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦诚问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。‎ ‎【核心词汇】deal with处理，应付 ‎ panic n．恐慌，惊恐　v．使恐慌 ‎ policy n．政策，策略，保险单 ‎ disconnected adj.分离的，断开的，不连贯的，无关联的 ‎ semester n．半学年，一学期 7‎ ‎1．B　根据“In a TV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确。A项意为“项目”；C项意为“平台”；D项意为“站”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎2．C　根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school”，再结合该句“I put so much __2__ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重”；B项意为“身高”；D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎3．C　根据上文，再结合该句“I never __3__ a class”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”。‎ ‎4．A　根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“不实，不能令人满意”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”。‎ ‎5．D　根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．A　根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn't breathe”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．B　根据后一句“I felt disconnected”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”。‎ ‎8．C　参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to __8__”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。‎ ‎9．D　根据该句“It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven't stopped”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．D　根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．C　根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so __11__”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎12．D　根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ 7‎ ‎13．A　根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用it。‎ ‎14．B　根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if。‎ ‎15．C　根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”。‎ ‎16．A　根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。‎ ‎17．A　分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎18．C　根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“反对”。‎ ‎19．C　根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．D　参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are __20__ alone”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never。‎ 三、短文改错 It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all，there are so many exams. Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.‎ In my opinion，cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three .First of all，there are so many exams.，the exams given are in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.The last reason is to please parents and teachers.For some students，low marks them great pressure and make them .‎ 7‎ In my opinion，cheating in exams wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark is true as well as good.‎ 第一处：reason→reasons。考查名词复数。根据three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ 第二处：Beside改为Besides。考查副词。besides作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思，而beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”。根据the exams前的逗号可知，此处应用副词，故将Beside改为Besides。‎ 第三处：difficulty→difficult。考查形容词。此处应用形容词difficult作are的表语，表示“困难的”。‎ 第四处：删除of。考查连词。“they are too lazy”为一个完整的句子，其前应该是一个连词，故删除介词of。‎ 第五处：our→their。考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。‎ 第六处：brought→bring。考查动词时态。全文时态均为一般现在时，本句是对客观事实的陈述且根据and后的make可知，应用一般现在时。‎ 第七处：depressing→depressed。考查形容词。此处depressed是分词形容词，作宾语补足语，宾语them指人。‎ 第八处：are→is。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。‎ 第九处：active前加an。考查冠词。attitude是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且在读音以元音音素开头的形容词active之前，故用an。‎ 第十处：what→that/which。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处应用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a mark。‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎