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高考定语从句考试题及答案
1. I don’t like___you speak to her. (1996上海)
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest. (1997上海)
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. that once grew
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. (99)
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It (1999上海)
5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which (1999上海)
6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what (2000)
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. (2000上海)
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
8. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what (2000北京春)
9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which (2001上海春季)
10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who (2001北京春)
11. The film brought the hours to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where (2001NMET)
12. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What (2001NMET)
13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季)
14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海)
15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained (2002上海春季)
16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who (2002北京春季)
17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what (2002NMET)
18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002北京)
19. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when (2003北京春)
20. _______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What (2003上海春)
21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （2004天津）
A. who B. that C. what D. which
24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （2004天津）
A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004浙江）
A. when B. where C. what D. which
27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
29. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school. （2004湖北）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
30. There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. （2004湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （2004上海）
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
34. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004全国I）
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004全国II）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004全国III）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （2004全国IV）
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way. （2004北京春）
A．it B．that C．this D．which
39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （2004上海春）
A. which B. where C. there D. what
40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
41. I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen. （2005全国卷一二）
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
42. — Why does she always ask you for help?
— There is no one else _______ , is there? （2005北京）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn
43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. （2005天津）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. （2005重庆）
A．during which time B．for which time
C．during whose time D．by that time
46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________ she wanted to be. （2005湖北）
A. who B. that C. what D. which
47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）
A．that B．in which C．by which D．how
48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to. （2005江西）
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
50. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
51. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until
52. — Is that the small town you often refer to? （2005福建）
— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
54. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office. (2005浙江)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
55. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. (2005浙江)
A. When B. after C. As D. Since
56. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东）
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
58. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago? (2005北京春)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
59. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock________ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until
60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.（2005全国三）
A．it B．she C．which D．he
61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江苏卷)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （2006福建卷）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
63. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses. （2006湖南）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （2006重庆卷） A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which.
65. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （2006江西卷）
——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist on.
A．why B．where C．how D．/
66. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （2006北京卷）
A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填
67. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东卷）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
68. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. （2006陕西卷）
A. after which . from which C. from that D. after that
69. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. ( 2006浙江卷)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
70. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷)
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
71. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006天津卷)
A. what B. that C. how D. as
72. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ______ is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006上海春招)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
参考答案：1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA 16----20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31----35 AADCA 36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46----50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC 56----60 CACBA 61----65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DD
122
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
一套基础的定语从句试题（附答案）
共100分，每小题2分
（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）
1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
13. -How do you like the book?
-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
14. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A. which B. when C. on which D. during which
22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
27. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks
28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom B. that C. which D. /
35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. /
36. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all
37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was
40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. when
41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which
42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
45. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom
48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there B. where C. from where D. there
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC
21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB
41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC
中考英语定语从句练习题附答案：
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of whichC. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have B. have hadC. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in thatC. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that &nb......
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone
number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A. that B. this C. which D. same
答案与解析：
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that &nb......
1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。
3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。
17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。
定语从句试题及答案
Ⅰ.选择题(40×2)
1.I've read all the books you gave me.
A.which B.them C.what D.that
2.There isn't much I can do.
A.what B.which C.that D.how
3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.
A.he B.that C.which D.what
4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.
A.that B.who C.which D.whom
5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
8.Is this the museum you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.
A.when B.that C.which D.where
10.This is the very film I've long wished to see.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
11.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.
A.where B.that C.who D.which
14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
15.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
16.The house we live is not big.
A.in that B.which C.in which D.that
17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
18.All glitters is not gold.
A.that B.which C.／ D.what
19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.
A.which B.what C.／ D.now
20.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.
A.that B.it C.which D.／
21.She was no longer the woman she was.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
22.That's the hotel last year.
A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed
C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed
23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.
A.what he could
B.he could
C.everything which he could
D.for which he could do
24.Anyone this opinion may speak out.
A.that againsts B.that against
C.who is against D.who are against
25.The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
26.You've made the same mistake you made last time.
A.as B.like C.which D.that
27.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.
A.as B.that C.which D.／
28. you know,he is a famous musician.
A.As B.which C.That D.／
29.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.
A.whose B.his C.which D.that
30.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
31.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.
A.where B.which C.that D.／
32.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?
A.which B.on which C.about which D.／
33.The bus, was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.which of most B.most of which
C.which of the most D.most of that
34.We all remember the days we studied together at school.
A.which B.that C.when D.／
35.Do you know the reason he didn't come?
A.that B.which C.for D.why
36.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
37.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.
A.who have B.whom have
C.who has D.whose had
38.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.
A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did
39.This is the baby tomorrow.
A.after whom I shall look
B.whom I shall look after
C.whose I shall look after
D.after whom I shall look after
40.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.
A.that B.what C.where D.／
Ⅱ.从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项.(5×2)
1.It′ll be dark by the time(A) you get to(B) the river, so I′m afraid you′ll have to(C) go back the same way that(D) you came.
2.When I first came(A) to the supermarket, I worked in(B) the department where(C) sold cooked or prepared(D) food.
3.I have read(A) the novel twice(B) which(C) you are talking about it(D).
4.I'd like to buy(A) that new model recorder but which(B) is too expensive for(C) me at present(D).
5.Marco Poio,who(A) was a great Italian traveller,travelled all the way(B) to China,where(C) was then(D) called Cathay.
Ⅲ.用定语从句连接下列每对句子.(5×2)
1.She was talking with a lady.Her son was ill.
2.You sent my sister a present.Thank you very much for it.
3.The clothes have been cleaned.I'm wearing them.
4.He is sitting in a chair.It is broken.
5.She is a person.Everyone likes to make friends with her.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D2.C 3.B 4.A5.A6.D 7.D8.A9.A 10.B11.A12.B13.A 14.A15.A16.C17.C 18.A19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.A29.A30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C 35.D36.C37.C 38.B39.B40.A Ⅱ.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.1.She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.
2.Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.
3.I'm wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.
4.He is sitting in a chair which is broken.(The chair which he is sitting in is broken.)
5.She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with.
定语从句性专项练习
1． Mathematics is the subject _______.
A. that he is deeply interested
B. he is much interested in
C. he is deeply interested
D. which he is very much interested
2. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for B. as C. because D. why
3. The dictionary ______ is now out of stock.
A. he bought last weekB. which he bought it last week C. bought last weekD. he bought last week before
4. She studied hard at school when she was young， ______ contributes to her success in her career.
A. that B. so that C. so D. which
5. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait.
A. whom lives in the wall
B. that lives in the wall
C. whom the wall lives in
D. that live in the wall
6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ____ I can open it with.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
7. All members ______ are admitted to the auditorium.
A. have got tickets
B. that had got the tickets
C. that have got the tickets
D. who have got the tickets
8. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.
A. that we use B. as we use themC. as we use D. that we use
them
9. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.
A. who B. if they C. they D. that
10. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.
A. that B. while C. as D. what
答案：BDADB；ACCCC
11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in city.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
12. The only thing ______ I knew is _____ my brother said to me the other day.
A. which… what B. that… whatC. what… that D. that… which
13. He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.
A. to whom B. of whom C. who D. whom
14. She is the girl ______.
A. whose name is Susan B. name of whom is Susan
C. who name is Susan D. her name is Susan
15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ______.
A. which indicated their character properties
B. whose characteristic properties are indicating
C. what characterize their indicate properties
D. that indicate their characteristic properties
16. The expressway _____ we drive to work is always crowed.
A. that B. which C. when D. on which
17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success.
A. which B. that C. to which D. by which
18. Joseph’s car has a flat tire. _______ now is to walk to the nearest telephone.
A. He can do B. He can do thatC. All he can do D. That can do
19.Hangzhou, ______ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
A. where B. which C. this D. which
20. Modern stoves have gas cylinders, _____ is much more convenient.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
：ABCAD; DCCAD
答案初中英语定语从句练习题附答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. BBf=oP
A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? JXFl1I] tD
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? `"q=VGj|W=
A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? Un_#$)N
A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. shux $0tZa
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. dG&3^nR=C
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. NC6 5]F
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed u=S'5
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. %p5x: k
A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. %qcCj
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. ~ySqBt:P
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. l]l'=%7s]
A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. "&c gP
A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. % S**_o>*
A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. "[S5C-
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. bg<P
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. 5W ydY|'
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ________? G`Zk
A. I nodded just now B. whom I
nodded just now |FFP84
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? Pn &*@eL,
A. that you talked B. you talked about it ctl.43#@
C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _______ to you? <M XI
A. that is belonged B. that belongs ISeJpfVQ]&
C. that belong D. which belongs 20. ---- “How do you like the book?” XFu% m5;
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” ~0mu~7
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them. s2SRdHC )
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _______ she was travelling was late. ?fB ;dtJ1
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept. T- LJ a_
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. fufad AZZ
A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It’s the third time _______ late this month. aQ=~@"}q
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived /0{MKcp
C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. qf*#m:k
A. there B. where C. it
D. which 33. He is not ______ a fool _______. Rh.7D=
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks 7EBJ&lDEfF
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? 5dV'm 27J
A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. YNtC-chKR
A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists. KRy>6tZ*i
A. two of whom B. both of whom 5f=^ 9;
C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. M2AgFD^
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. /7C~%
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? ?k;ri'e*
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here. -~ ["|A
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. Tcr1j tVM
A. the way B. the way in that qx.EdPp8'
C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. Na;MBMH
A. about which B. of which h(pk Djg
C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______. ;Z1 euHc#D
A. would have B. have had &w a1l}6{
C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _______? C ;`I?<7
A. she is staying B. she is staying in +dvAts0|
C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing _______ I can do. M?2u
A. what B. that C . all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? pchmI>9 )
A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry. f79=Dyo`F"
A. them B. that C. which D. those 47. They were interested _______ you told them. En*Ufu
A. in which B. in that 4F},cv/)
C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much H{{)
help for knowing space. 5*-H )de
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of m}x)5| mJ
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. }L s,f
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes `D &'
dbXy}v>L
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week. %> f
A. which B. who C. that D. / [参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD x:G]tc
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
定语从句专项练习题
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
无答案
1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
. A. which B. who C. as D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which B. that C. as D. who
6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which B. that C. as D. where
8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which B. that C. how D. as
9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which B. in which C. that D. where
11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those
14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows
16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what
18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which B. that C. what D. for which
20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which B. that C. as D. what
24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. where B. that C. as D. what
25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.
A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to
28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that B. when C. which D. on which
29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
30. Did they find they went back________ ?
A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were
31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which
33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were
34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a
panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however
37. It is many years _____ we met last in London.
A. since B. when C. that D. which
38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as B. like C. with D. that
39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.
A. city B. of them C. one D. that
40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that B. which C. it D. whom
42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.
A. that B. which C. when D. whose
43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB
试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次
1. the factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
a. which was b. it was c. which were d. them were
【陷阱】容易误选a或b，将a、b中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是c，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为c）：
(1) yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
a. which is b. it is c. which are d. them
are
(2) the murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
a. which are b. it is c. which is d. them are
(3) next month we'll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have chinese food.
a. which are b. it is c. which is d. them are
2. a man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “is there a hospital around _________ i can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
a. that b. which c. where d. what
【陷阱】容易误选 b，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为c。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 c 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3. david is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
a. that b. who c. as d. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选a，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为c，不是a，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选c的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选a，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为a，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
david is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
a. that b. who c. as d. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选d）：
it was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
a. like b. that c. which d. as 4. the buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
a. that b. it c. them d. which
【陷阱】容易误选 c，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是d。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选d：
(1) his house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
a. that b. it c. them d. which
(2) ashdown forest, through _________ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.
a. that b. it c. them d. which
(3) this i did at nine o'clock, after _________ i sat reading the
paper.
a. that b. it c. them d. which
类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：
(4) george, with _________ i played tennis on sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
a. that b. him c. them d. whom
(5) her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
a. that b. who c. them d. whom
(6) i met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
a. that b. who c. them d. whom
5. he had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
a. whom b. them c. which d. who
陷阱】容易误选 a，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是b，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选a。比较：
(1) they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
a. which b. them c. what d. that
答案选b，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词
(2) they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
a. which b. them c. what d. that
答案选a，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
定语从句专项练习题
1.This is the car _____ which he came here.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. I will never forget the day ______ I spent with them.
A. in which B. on which C.when D. where
3. I will never forget the day ______ I came here.
A. when B. which C. that D. on that
4. This is the pen ____ he wrote the letter.
A. in which B. in that C. with which D. with that
5. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.
A. that B.where C. why D. which
6.That is the place ____ we can visit next month.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
7. That’s the meeting room ______ they used to go to have meetings.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
8. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
9. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wipe her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
10. We will be shown around the city: schools. Museums, and some other
places,________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
11.This is the information ______ we can learn what is selling best in the market.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
12.He has to work on Sundays, ______ he doesn’t like.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
13. You can come on Sunday, _______ the manager will come back.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
14. I have two brothers, _______ are doctors;I have two brothers, and ________ are doctors.
A. both of them; each of whom B. both of whom; nether of them
C. both of whom；both of them D. neither of them；both of who
15. Charlie Chaplin, for _____ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. his
16. Charlie Chaplin, _______ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. his
17. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. to whom C. about which D. with whom
18. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ______ 80% are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
19. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
20. The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
21. In the open boat, the four men, _______ was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.
A. one of which B. one of who C. one of whom D. one of them
22.The United States is made up of 50 states, one of_____ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.
A. them B. those C. which D. whose
23. Mr. Alexander is the professor _______ I have the greatest respect.
A. to whom B. for whom C. who D. that
24. I have bought three pens, ________ writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them
25. There are all together eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
26. Our table, one of _______ legs is broken, needs repairing.
A. its B. it C. which D. whose
27.She described in her composition the people and places ______ interested her
most.
A. where B. that C. which D. who
参考答案：1—5BCACC 6—10BCAAC 11—15DBCCB 16—20CDADD
21—27CCBACDB
定语从句习题
1. This elephant is like a snake, _______ anybody can see, said the third blind man.
( ) A. that B. who C. whom D. as
2. Is this school _____ some foreign friends visited last Saturday?
( ) A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. such machines _____ are used in our workshop are made in China.
( ) A. which B. whose C. on which D. as
4. Is this the school ____ you visited the other day?
( ) A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
5. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?
( ) A. that B. / C. which D. it
6. Tom talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.
( ) A. who B. that C. whom D. which
7. This is one of the best books _____.
( ) A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written
C. that has written D. that have written
8. The first time _____ I saw Tom was in 1997.
( ) A. when B. where C. which D. that
9. Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?
( ) A. which B. who C. whom D. that
10. This is the time ____ he is more likely to be in.
( ) A. at when B. at which C. which D. at that
11. The house ____ needs repairing.
( ) A. where he lives in B. where he lives C. which he lives D. in that he lives
12. Those _____ may leave the classroom now.
( ) A. who has finished B. who have finished C. have finished D. whom have finished
13. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
( ) A. that B. which C. it D. who
14. The boy _____ you spoke is a naughty boy.
( ) A. that B. to that C. to who D. to whom
15. Her shirt is the same ____ her sister's.
( ) A. that B. as C. than D. like
16. _____, paper was first made in China.
( ) A. It is known to all B. We all know C. Which is known that D. As is known to all
17. I'll tell you ____ he told me last week.
( ) A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
18. How do you like the dictionary? It's quite different from _____ I bought last week.
( ) A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
19. The train ____ he was traveling was late.
( ) A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
20. All _____ you have to do is to press the button.
( ) A. what B. which C. for that D. that
21. Please lend us ____ tool as was used the other day.
( ) A. same B. as C. the same D. that
22. Tom is not ______ a fool ______ .
( ) A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
23. He has two sons, ____ work as doctors.
( ) A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
24. This is Mr. Wang , _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.
( ) A. who B. whom C. that D. which
25. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
( ) A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
26. Have you ever been to Shanghai? No, but that's the city ______.
( ) A. where I most like to visit B. I'd most like to visit
C. which I like to visit most D. where I'd like most to visit
27. There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him.
( ) A. that B. who C. which D. where
28. Let students read such books _____will make them better and wiser.
( ) A. which B. that C. as D. what
29. Which of the two cows _____ you keep produces more milk?
( ) A. which B. what C. that D. whom
30. The building _____ windows are bright at night is our school library.
( ) A. that B. which C. whose D. of where
定语从句语法专项练习习题精选
用适当的关系词填空：
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the
house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.
KEYS:
1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that
6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where
11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that
16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that
21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose
26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)
1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
. A. which B. who C. as D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which B. that C. as D. who
6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which B. that C. as D. where
8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which B. that C. how D. as
9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which B. in which C. that D. where
11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those
14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows
16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what
18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which B. that C. what D. for which
20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which B. that C. as D. what
24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. where B. that C. as D. what
25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.
A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to
28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that B. when C. which D. on which
29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
30. Did they find they went back________ ?
A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were
31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which
33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were
34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however
37. It is many years _____ we met last in London.
A. since B. when C. that D. which
38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as B. like C. with D. that
39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.
A. city B. of them C. one D. that
40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that B. which C. it D. whom
42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.
A. that B. which C. when D. whose
43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB
A. 定语从句
1. 引导词有几个 【适合于高一】【适合于高二, 高三】
一共有9个:who , whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as
2. 引导词的功能有哪些 【适合于高一】
⑴引导定语从句. ⑵代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分.
3. 定语从句的关键是什么 【适合于高一】
判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分.根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词.
4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况 【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】
现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时.
先行词前有:all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时.
先行词被叙述词修饰时.
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时.
先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时.
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时.
在修饰时间,地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等引导词.
例:I''''ll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink
先行词为reason, way (意为"方法")时,常用that 代替why, which, in which,
也可省略.
引导词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that引导.
先行词是主句表语时.
例:It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
当主语以there be 开头时.
当先行词是数词时.
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个通常用that.
5. reason后面用什么引导 way 后面用什么引导 【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】
reason后面的定于从句用why引导.
way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略.
6. when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句 【适合于高二, 高三】
when引导的定语从句等于 介词+ which引导的定语从句.
7. where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句 【适合于高二, 高三】
where 引导的定语从句等于 介词+which引导的定语从句.
8. one of 和 the (only) one of 引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么 【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】
前者引导的定于从句谓语动词用复数;后者用单数.
9. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别 【适合于高二, 高三】
限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分,缺少后主句意思不完整.非限制性定语从句是对主句的进一步说明,不 要从句对主句愠
定语从句中的易混点
一.way 和reason引导的定语从句
同样一个词way 引导两个定语从句,由于先行词way在从句中所作的成分不一样,所选用的引导词也不一样例如下列句子:
(1)The way 〖CD#4〗he explained to us was quite simple.
(2) I dislike the way〖CD#4〗he talks to his mother.
第一句中先行词way在定语从句充当explained后面的宾语,所以引导词可用which或that,也可省略,第二句中way充当方式状语,所以引导词选用in which, that或者省略.
同样的规则也适用于reason引导的定语从句.
例如:
(1) No reason _______you gave us for your mistake is sound.
(2) I don't konw the reason _______he was late for shcool yesterday
第一句中从句缺宾语,所以reason担当宾语,选that/which或省略都可以.第二句中reason在从句中作原因状语,引导词就变成why或for which
二.定语从句和强词调句型.
这两部分也是学生易混的一个地方.只要掌握了规则,区分开来也并非难事,例如下列句子.
1.It is the house______he was born.
2.It is in the house _______he was born.
第一句是定语从句,先行词house在从句中充当地点状语,引导词为where
第二句是典型的强词句型,因为去掉It is……that后,句子意思通顺,故第二句填that.
三.定语从句和状语从句
这两部分的区分是近几年高考的热点,故应认真对待,先看下列两列句子.
1.The problem is so difficult _______no one can slove it.
2.The problem is so difficult________no one can solve.
第一句中是so……that引导的结果状语从句,因为从句中主谓宾俱全,不缺少成分.
第二句中从句缺少宾语,故是定语从句,又受主句中So 的影响,故选as来充当从句中Solve的宾语.
四.定语从句和同位语从句
辨别这种可用以下方法
1.连接词that是否担当句子成分.担当句子主语,宾语或表语的是定语从句不充当任何成分的是同位语从句
2.先行词是否是那些有限的抽象名词中的一个,如:suggestion,idea,hope,truth,fact,guestion,belief,doubt,result,news等等.
请看下面一个句子
Do you agree with the suggestion______Mr Lee gave______we should learn English well
A.that; 不填 B.which; 不填
C.不填;which D.不填; that
第一空后的从句Mr Lee gave缺宾语,故这是一个定语从句,引导词可选用that/ which或者不填,第二空后的从句不缺句子成分,且所修辞的名词符合同位语从句的要求,故是同位语从句,所以答案是D项.
各种从句
考题1)DShall we invite our teacher to the party
DThat's a good idea. But I think she come.
A. don't, will B. /, won't C. won't, will D. do, won't (2003 青岛)
【解析】此题考查由I think引导的宾语从句,其特点是后面宾语从句的否定句要否定think,且think的时态多用一般现在时,表示目前的思想状况.题中答语是"好主意,但我认为他将不会来."所以答案是A.
考题2)The twin sisters have learned a lot they came to China.
A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after (2003 北京 东城)
【解析】此题考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词.因主句是现在完成时态,意思是"这对双胞胎姐妹自从来到中国以来已经学了很多."所以答案应是C.
考题3)Could you tell me
A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start
C. the meeting will start when D. the meeting when will start
(2001 北京西城)
【解析】宾语从句要注意三点:从属连词,陈述语序和时态问题.所以答案只能是B.
考题4)Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ________ city.
A.so a beautiful B.very a beautiful
C.such beautiful a D.quite a beautiful (2002南京)
【解析】此题题干中的名词city是单数可数名词.此题如果选择"so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that"结构,应说成:so beautiful a city,可见,应排除选项A.so a beautiful(city);此题如果选择"such +a(n)+形容词+名词+that"结构,应说成:such a beautiful city,可见,选项C.such beautiful a(city)也应排除.显然,此题只能另辟蹊径使用:D.quite a beautiful(city)
考题5)Have you ever seen ________ big panda before (2000辽宁)
A.a such B.such a C.so a D.a so
考题6)We have never seen ________ wonderful film.(2000杭州)
A.so B.such C.so a D.such a
【解析】上述两题中出现了单数可数名词panda,film,因此,应使用"such+(不定冠词)+形容词+名词+that"结构.上述两题中,主句之后的that从句被省去,但是并不影响such(a)... that的基本用法.
考题7)―I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
―Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off
A.why B.when C.what D.where
【解析】定语从句是现行教材中新增加的一个重要语法项目,同时也是各地中考的必测内容之一.本题考查关系代词与关系副词的用法.根据题意可知,上句是下句"请假"的原因,所以应该选择表示原因的关系副词why来修饰the reason,故A项正确.
考题8)This is the best way ______ has been used to solve this problem.
A.where B.why C.which D.that
【解析】指事物的先行词前有"形容词最高级"修饰时,叠..
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