- 110.00 KB
- 2021-05-14 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
2007高考英语复习资料杂汇
注:这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用,望认真阅读、识记。
编辑:吴应时
注意: 内部资料 注意保密
第一份资料完型填空技巧
做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形填空
命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery_____.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____questionsand she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为C。
3.扎实基础,搞清辨异
Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者,确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。
5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系
It has been many years since I was last in London_____I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识
(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
第二份资料英语作文高分秘诀
二、精彩必背部分。
在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴,为此,特总结如下,务必全部脱口而出。
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
5.写信的开头:Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.
6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.
8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea.
11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.
13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says,I won’t believe.
15. Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.
16. At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.
三、写作指导
多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。
四、获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
五、写作步骤
每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
第三份资料 黄冈高考最后单项选择压题卷
单项选择【1】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 .— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B.do C.are D.would
22. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard
C. laughing; hear D.laughed; to be heard
23. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing B. repaired
C. to repair D. in repair
24. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read B. write C. written D. received
25. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which B. that; that
C. which; that D. which; as to
26. ---May I take your order now?
---_______.
A. No,I'm in trouble now
B.Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken
D.No, I don't have a choice of meat
27. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.
A.when B.because C.that D.if
28. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.
A. being copied B. having been copied
C. to have copied D. to have been copied
29.— I like football.
— ______ my sister and me.
A.So do B.So are C.So did D. So it is with
30. The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly
31. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone B.each C. every D.all
32.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.
A. get B. afford C. supply D. support
33. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?
A. which B. where C.that D.what
34. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
35. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A.a; a; / B.a; an; the C.a; an; / D.an; an; /
单项选择【2】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?
---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.
A. may be watering B. must be watering
C. could look after D. ought to watch
22.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
A. Since B. With C. As D. For
23. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone
24. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it B. to C. that D. so
25. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped
26.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice B. news C. message D. information
27.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
28. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.
A. while B. even if C. as if D. when
29. --- Any phone call for me?
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certain doctor
C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor
30. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
31. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches
32.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if
33.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?
---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one B. a hard one
C. an easy one D. the very one
34. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.
A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with which
35. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.
A. received B. accepted C. accepting D. receiving
单项选择【3】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- ____ at the new school?
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
22. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he B. his C. him D. he does
23. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.
A. up B. in C. over D. on
24.--- What are you going to do next?
--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published B. being published
C. to be published D. publishing
25. ---How do you like the film?
---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
26. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply
27. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.
A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had
28. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
29.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?
---That s quite possible.
A. mustn't he B. won't he C. doesn't he D. isn't he
30. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. lying in B. calling in C. taking in D. resulting in
31. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.
A. it B. unless C. when D. as
32. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?
---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must C. would D. might
33. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking
34. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. then B. what C. that D. which
35.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.
A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with
单项选择【4】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.
A. a; the B. the; a C. x; the D. x; x
22. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale
23. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; upD.managed; out
24. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?
---_______.
A.You speak B.That's itC.It's up to you D.You got it
25. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to
C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to
26. Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
27. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.
A. isn't feeling B. hasn' t been feeling
C. hadn't been feeling D. wasn't feeling
28. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
29. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to
30. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him B. being told
C. telling him D. to be told
31. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither B. nothing C. none D. no
32. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A. where; who B. which; thatC. that; that D. where; that
33. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses
34. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
35. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A. settle B. settled C. settling D. to settle
单项选择【5】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.
A.不填;不填 B.不填;the C. the;不填 D.the;a
22._____ good, these cookies sell well.
A.Smelled B. Smelling C. Being smelled D. To smell
23.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?
---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.
A. was cooking B.will cook C. cooked D. had cooked
24. We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.
A. only B. just C. alone D. merely
25. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.
A. ought to call me B. could have called me
C. may be calling me D.might call me
26.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?
---Well,_____.
A.I believe not B.I don't care
C. Never mind D. I might as well
27.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.
A. which; fromB.that;except C.that;from D.as;since
28.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.
A.every B.each C.all D.both
29.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.
--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.
A. mind;mind B.heart;headC. brain; mind D.heart;brain
30.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A.has come B. had reached C.increased D. had climbed
31. The door opened and in _____.
A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come
32. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.
A.where B. what C.which D.that
33._____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the fust time B. At first
C.It was the first time D. The first time
34._____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A.While B.As C.If D.Since
35. Having ended the major combat (主战), President Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq.
A. started out B. went all out C. turned to D. went on
单项选择【6】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. _____ wants to study well must learn things _____.
A. No matter who; with heart B.Who; with his heart
C. Whoever; by heart D. Whoever; by his heart
22. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _____ because of their countless failures.
A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up
23 .Jane,_____ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.
A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. having shocked
24. ---I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
--- _____ You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. I had hoped so. B.Really?
C. I m glad you did. D. That sounds a good idea.
25. If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _____ the actual distance is not shortened.
A. even if B. so long as C.if D. as
26.---The terrible flood brought about $10 million in losses to this islandcountry,
---_____.
A.Quite OK B.Certainly C. That's the case D.I agree
27. We have been told that under no circumstance_____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A.may we use B.we may ring
C.we could borrow D.did we answer
28.--- Have a nice weekend!
---Yes._____.
A.The same to you B.You do too
C.The same as you D.You have it too
29. Cold as the weather was, our trip there _____ to be great fun.
A. made outB. found out C. turned out D. left out
30.--- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure B. Our great honor
C. Nice to meet you here D. Nice having met you here
31. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.
A.the;the B./; / C. the; / D. /; the
32.---Did you listen to the speech?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. could have attended B.must have attended
C. could attend D. shouldn't have attended
33.---I'm hungry, what's for the supper? ____
---I haven't, actually I've just made a large salad, but there's loaf of fresh bread if you want to.
A. Why is supper not ready now?
B. Let's go out for dinner.
C.I hope you've made plenty of chips.
D.We had a good dinner yesterday.
34. You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to,_____?
A.didn't I B.haven't you C. will you D. did I
35. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.
A. informed; latest B. to know; later
C. learning; latter D. to think; latest
单项选择【7】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
--- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____.
A. though B. yet C. indeed D.anyway
22. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill. It's so important.
A. cannot B. should C. must D. needn't
23. No sooner had he got home than he ____his coat and sat down at the table.
A. threw off B. threw out C. threw about D. threw sway
24. The man, ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker, was____to hospital at once.
A. whose; careless; taken B. his; careless; sent
C. whose; carelessly; sent D. his; carelessly; taken
25. Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?
A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where
26. The professor has received the letter ____ to give a lecture in ftinceton Institute.
A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting himD. invited
27. Never did we have to play "stand up", "sit down", "speak out". I don't ____ one student who didn’t try his best.
A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of
28. In my opinion, all Mr White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does doesB.does did do C.does does do D.did do does
29. ---What do you think of my suggestion?
--- Sorry. What's that? I ____ about something else.
A. thought B. am thinking C. was thinking D. had thought
30. In order to ____ the debt, the couple has worked hard for years with little food and only a small room to live in and never a moment's rest.
A. pay for B. pay back C. pay D. return back
31. Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad.
A. too much B. several scores C. many a D. scores of
32. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means ____.
A. nobody but him knows the secret
B. we all know the secret except him
C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly
D. only the needs to keep the secret
33. To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule ____.
A. to never break B. never to have broken
C. never to be breaking D. never to be broken
34. Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. Runners, ____, must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air and ground.
A. generally B. similarly C. naturally D. probably
35. Bob, quickly get this film ____. I want to know if this camera works well.
A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown
单项选择【8】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---Good morning. Grand Hotel.
---Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please.
C. What's the matter? D. At your service.
22. You’d better choose someone______ you think ____ kind and friendly to help you.
A. whom; to beB. who; is C. that; is D. which; to be
23. Readers can __quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get over C. get in D. get through
24. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century.
A. came about B. came out C. came along D. came up
25. I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.
A. value B. pay high respect C. respect D. store
26. Later they discovered, ____ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
27. Was it in this very room ____ he made up his mind ____ he should break away from his family?
A. that; which B. which; that C. which; which D. that; that
28. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A.to have founded B.having foundedC. founding D. to found
29. ____has been said before, it is not easy to learn a foreign language.
A. As B. It C. What D. As it
30. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, ____ he?
A. haven't B. hasn't C. didn't D. wasn't
31.---I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
---You ____ mine. I wasn't using it then.
A. might borrow B. could have borrowed
C. must have borrowed D. ought to borrow
32. I admired my classmate Lisa very much. ____ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Except for B. But for C. Apart from D. In spite of
33. I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident.
A. for; that B. since; when C. since; as D. for; when
34. ---I'm going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything ____ there?
---No, but thank you all the same.
A. to be taken B. to take C. taking D. taken
35. The ____ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
A. chance B. luck C. happening D. accident
单项选择【9】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate.
A. could B. would C. might D. should
22.I wonder what it feels like to be one of______really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!
A.the; a B.the;the C./;a D./;the
23. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially ____ on May 26,1990.
A. put into effect B. made use of
C. taken notice of D. put into use
24. I'm not ____ my best tonight. I'd better not have anything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea.
A. trying;giveB.doing;offerC.making;bring D.feeling; make
25.---Hello,______
---It must be about two years since we last met. What have you been doing with yourself?
--- I've been doing all sorts of things.
A.I haven't seen you for ages
B how long have you been like this?
C. where have you been these years?
D.nice to see you again.
26. It was very cold ____ they still went swimming.
A. although B.but C. however D. though
27.I couldn't afford to rent a house like this,______buy it.
A. no longer B. no more than C. let alone D. instead
28. A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A. that B. which C.one D.it
29. Very few experts have ____ with complete new answers to the world s economic problems.
A. come down B. come around C. come up D. come to
30. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A. whom B. who C. as D. which
31 .There are many inconveniences (不方便) that have to be ____ when you are camping.
A.put up with B.put up C. put off D.put away
32. A new technique ____ out, the yields (收成) increased by 20% .
A. having working B. having been working
C. has worked D. had been worked
33. I should like to try that coat on, but I don t know if it is my ____.
A. length B. measure C.size D. pattern
34.1 didn’t mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn t resist ____ one.
A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try
C. eating; trying D. eating; to try
35. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real ____.
A. cost B. value C. price D. money
黄冈高考最后单项选择压题卷答案与解析
[1]
21.D 这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话,你也会是这个样子。”
22.B 前一个made是一个使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法,意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”,故答案为B。
23.A 此为一强调句型,repairing the old clock在原句中充当介词in的宾语。
24.A 此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信”。
25.B 前一个that引导一个定语从句修饰all,后一个that引导一个结果状语从句。
26.C order在此作名词,“点菜”之意。
27.C that引导主语从句。
28.D considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补,故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系,且copy动作发生在consider之前,故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是,那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”
29.D 此题的关键词是me。So do sb句式是一个倒装句,sb要求用代词主格形式,故选A是错误的。
30.C sound是连系动词,后面要求接形容词。而四个选项中,只有lively是形容词。
31.B everyone不能与of连用,every只作定语,不能作主语,all后面需接复数动词。故可排除A、C、D。
32.B afford与can,be able to连用,表示“负担得起……的费用、买得起……”,与题意相符;get则表示“得到”;supply表示“提供”;support表示“养活”。
33.B 首先要弄清楚around在这里不是介词,而是副词,意义上相当于nearby。定语从句的先行词是a bookshop,故定语从句用where引导。
34.C where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。
35.C European以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,American以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。而Australia是国名,系专有名词,前面不能加任何冠词。
[2]
21.B 考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时,要用must。从对话来判断,此刻Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项,要注意may在表示猜测时,仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
22.B 此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构,在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为,由于”这一概念时,均是连词,其后要用完整的句子,不可只跟短语。
23.D 考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事,但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。
24.B 该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the show”,省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”,需要保留不定式符号to。
25.A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的,但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope,expect,want,plan,wish,mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
26.C 考名词辨异。A、B、D三个选项都是不可数名词,不可与a single连用。
27.A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用法为tell sb about sth,tell a story,tell a lie,tell the truth;而speak则是speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk to/with sb;talk about sth。
28.C 此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境,可判断出正确答案是C。
29.A 考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫Simpson的医生来过电话”,是泛指。B、C、D选项都是错误的,不符合英文习惯。
30.D 考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句,置于句首,有“正如,如同”的意思。
31.A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment可用来引导一个时间状语从句,相当于as soon as引导的从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
32.B 考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项,句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。
33.B 考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这可难说了;这可是个难题”。
34.B 考定语从句。由从句中的短语the worst(of the trouble)判断出该定语从句应当用of which来引导。
35.A 考过去分词做定语的用法,同时也考动词receive和accept的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎,要用receive,且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to
something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)
[3]
21.B 该题考查交际用语。get on well表“相处很好”或“进展很好”,常与介词with搭配,故排除C;How do you do是第一次见面时的问候语;虽然How are you?的回答也可用Fine,但题干中强调在学校的学习现状,故选B。
22.B 题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高,但没有哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏”。选项处应为George对Mary的评价,为his (opinion)。
23.A stay up表“不睡觉”。
24.C 从by短语可知该处选项部分应为被动结构,所写(科学)小说将被发表,故为不定式的被动式。
25.A average此处表“一般水平”,即“既不好,也不坏,没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表“通常”,normal表“正常,没有出问题”,common表“共同,共有”,这三个词都不符合此处的语境。
26.C help oneself表“自用,自取”,即无需别人服侍。
27.C 该题考查定语从句之中的时态,从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时,C项中的were to have表将来时,故答案为C。
28.C 该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处于某一位置”,parent之后未加“-s”,故用a。
29.D 该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法,must be结构中的中心词应为be,且He must be in the lab相当于I think he is in the lab,故其尾句部分为isn't he。
30.D 平衡被打破,会产生许多预料不到的影响,“导致,产生”为result in。lie n意为“在于”;call in意为“召,请进来”;take in有“吸收”之意。
31.B unless=if...not。
32.D 由it's not been decided yet可知。
33.D 该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态,从句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。
34.C so...that引导的结果状语从句。
35.A 该题考查强调句中被强调部分之间的连接词用法辨析。
由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌声给我印象深刻”可知A为正确选项;as well as,together with两项虽然结构上也对,但不符合题意not exactly so。
[4]
21.D 该题考查冠词的用法。out of habit=by habit是固定短语,意为“出于习惯,潜意识地”。for pleasure意为“为享乐,为消遣”,也是固定短语。
22.B wooden作定语,意为“用木头(块)制成的”,wood作定语,意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出,在木头上雕刻各种花样,应为wood carving。
23.C intend sb for sth意为“打算让某人做某事”。
24.C
25.D 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年青人比作太阳”,应为词组compare A to B,又句子的主语Mao Ze-dong与compare一词存在主谓关系,故要用Comparing。
26.B 该题考查独立结构。its owner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项,且在seated之前加was,则为非限制性定语从句。
27.B 该题考查时态的用法。从题干for some time可知,选项部分时态应为完成时,与前部分对应,应为现在完成进行时。
28.C When it comes to...是一固定句型,意为“当谈到……时”。
29.B result in意为“导致,造成”,符合该题的语境。take over有“接管”之意,hold on为“继续,持续,坚持,不挂断”之意。
30.D demand可接to do sth,但不能接sb to do sth。该处为被动,故为to be told。
31.C 题意强调在所有的座位当中寻找,结果一个座位也没有找到,故只能用none,而不能选neither。
32.C 该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨析。
第一空所选that为强调句之连词,第二空所选that为定语从句之关系代词。
33.D course在此意为“(一)道(菜)”,“(一)盘(菜)”。
34.D 该题考查短语的用法。throw sth over...意为“把东西从…地方扔出去”。over有“越过”之意。
35.B 该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定势的错误而选C,其实who finished是定语从句,该处缺谓语动词。
[5]
21.D the public公众,cure表“治疗方法”时,可数。
22.B “闻起来”,现在分词表主动意义。Smelling短语作原因状语。
23.C 表过去动作。
24.C this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”。
25.B could have done对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。
26.D might as well此处表“将就”做某事。
27.C than is“也就是说”。From today“从今天算起”。
28.B each day“每个人”。
29.A keep one's mind on sth专心做某事;keep sth in mind记住某事。
30.D climb to“增长到”,相当于reach。
31.A 主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装。
32.B what相当于a place which…。
33.D the first time作连词,引导时间状语从句。
34.A while表示对比,意思接近whereas“当……却……”。
35.C turn to doing sth转向(做)……。
[6]
21.C 该题考查no matter who和whoever的区别,no matter who(无论谁)只能引导让步状语从句,而whoever既能引导让步状语从句,又能引导主语从句。本句是一个主语从句,因此只能用whoever。第二个空是一个固定词组learn something by heart。
22.B 该题考查词语辨析。fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失,或颜色褪色。
23.B 该题考查过去分词作原因状语的用法。
24.C 该题考查的是交际用语。
25.A even if“即使”引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使实际距离没有缩短”。B、C、D均不合题意。
26.C 该题考查的是情景交际,“That's the case”意思是“情况就是这样”。
27.A 该题考查的是否定词放在句首,句子部分倒装。
28.A 该题考查的是交际用语。当对方“祝你……”。你也用相同的祝词时,说The same to you,但如果A说“Happy birthday to you!” B说:“Thank you”如果A说:“Happy New Year to you!”B说:“The same to you.”
29.C 该题考查词语辨析。本句意思是“虽然天气很凉,但我们玩得很开心”。只有C选项“结果是”符合题意。
30.D 该题是一个常用的交际用语,当我们初次见面时,常用“Nice to meet you”。但当我们分手时,常用“Nice having met you。
31.C 该题考查冠词问题。In the habit of是惯用法。pubic places是复数名词,表示泛指概念,其前面不用the。
32.A 该题考查的是虚拟语气,表示“本能……”是与过去事实相反,要用could+have done形式。
33.C 此题从第二句的回答,我们可以看出是已做完的,要用完成时,只有C符合。
34.A 该题考查的是反意疑问句,前面是肯定形式,后面应该是否定形式。
35.A 该题考查的是分词做宾语补足语的用法。此题是表示被动,故用过去分词。latest news是最新消息。
[7]
21.A though为副词,意为“然而”,常用在句尾。
22.A cannot/never too,为固定句式、表示“怎么……也不过分,”“越……越好”,如:You cannot be too careful in your work.越细心越好。
23.A throw off意为“匆匆脱掉(衣物),扔掉,摆脱掉”,throw out为“(尤指无意间)吐露,说出”,throw about为“乱扔”,throw away意为“扔掉,抛弃”。
24.A 先行词在定语从句中充当主语的定语时要用whose;修饰worker要用careless,而不能用副词carelessly。
25.B 该题考查定语从句与强调句的综合运用时连接词的选用。the restaurant之后有介词in,表明要接which引导的定语从句;后空为强调句。
26.C 该题考查分词短语的用法。the letter与invite之间存在主谓关系,故要用现在分词作后置定语。
27.D 句意为:我们没有必要练习“站”,“坐”,“说”,但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A(收到……的来信)、B(想……)、C(考虑)都不符合句意。
28.C Mr White does为定语从句修饰all;后为强调形式does do。
29.C 本句意为我刚才正在想别的事,故为过去时态。
30.B pay back表“偿还”,pay for仅表“付钱”。
31.D 四个选项中只有scores of能修饰复数名词。many a修饰单数名词。
32.B in the dark表示“蒙在鼓里,一无所知”。
33.D 不定式做定语,且表被动,故选D。
34.B 游泳者与赛跑者相比较,有相似点,故选B。
35.B 胶卷的冲洗要用develop一词。
[8]
21.B 接电话的服务员要查一下记录看是否有多余的房间,故请预订人等一下。
22. you think是插入成份。定语从句缺作主语的人及be动词。
23.A get along well表“进展顺利”,符合题意,即“不了解每个单词的准确含义,读者(在阅读时)也进展很好(读得懂)”。
24.B come out表“出版,出现,变明白”;come about为“发生”;come along表示“赶快,再努力一点”,常用在祈使句中;come up意为“(种子)发芽,发生,被提出”。
25.A 此处value用作动词,表示“珍视,重视”之意;若选B项,则pay high respect之后要加介词to。
26.C what=the thing that。若用which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的意思,则which不能放在主句之前,或插入到主句中间,只能放在主句之后。
27.D 这是一个强调句型即:it was十地点十that...,被强调部分中的room后面的词that为强调句型中的连词山at,其后空的that引导宾语从句。
28.A consider作“考虑”时,其后接动名词作宾语;若作“认为,以为”时,其后可接复合宾语consider sb. to do sth因此可以变成be considered to do…;根据句意是在“认为”之前完成,故不定式要用完成式。
29.A as表“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句,代替后面整个主句的意思。
30.D 该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测,该句相当于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month,故其反问应为wasn't he。
3l.B 该题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句意:“你本来是可以用我的车子,因我当时不用它,而你未用,”可知该空表示的是与过去事实相反的假设。用could have done。
32.C 该题中的her prettiness是Lisa的容貌,属“包含”的内容,故要apart from(besides)。
33.B the time是点时间,故不能用介词for;the time之后用when引导定语从句。
34.A 由句意:“你有什么东西要让我为你带去吗?”可知该处应用to be done结构。
35.A the chance is that是一固定句式,表“可能”之
[9]
21.B would和not连用,表“不肯,总是不”。
22.A “the十形容词”表一类人或一类事物,the rich富人;a third又一。
23.D put into use投入使用,启用;put into effect实行,实施;make use of利用,take notice of注意。
24.D feel在这里表“身体不舒服”;make tea彻茶。
25.A 交际用语,表“好久不见”。
26.B but转折连词,表“但是”。
27.C let alone。为固定短语“更不用说”、“不必考虑”。
28.C 不定代词one的用法,为避免重复,用one表泛指;that则表特指,不合此处用。
29.C come up with提供,提出;come down下来,下降;come up走近,发芽,长出;come to来到,达到,结果是。
30.C as引导非限制性定语从句,表“如同”。
31.A put up with固定短语,容忍、忍耐;put up挂起,张贴,建起;put off延期,推迟;put away放好,把……收起来。
32.B 根据逗号分开可知空白处不能填入谓语动词,A项从形式上就不对,根据语境应该用现在分词的完成式,此处work out表示“产生结果;有预期的结果,发展为”例如:I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice?我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。
33.C size(服装等的)号码;pattern式样,图样;measure测量,尺寸。
34.A mean to do sth打算做某事,resist(doing)sth固定用法,忍不住做某事。
35.B value(物品本身的)价值,价格;price定价,价格;cost成本,费用。
第四份资料73组极易拼错的单词
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打
11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的
42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖拉 draughts(英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
49) floor 地板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的