高考英语一轮复习知识点练习卷Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 8页

Nelson Mandela--a modern hero I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fake news has long been ___ 1___ serious problem, and social media __2_ ___ (blame) for allowing fake news stories to spread. US tech___ 3___ (company) Facebook and Google have been using ___ 4___ (analyze) technology to fact-check stories and add labels ___ 5___ dubious (可疑的) ones to warn their readers. But recently a survey ___ 6___ (find) that as many as 60 percent of people in the US still think that not enough is being done___ 7___ (keep) internet users away from fake news. According to Eric Carvin, social media editor at the Associated Press, ___ 8___(fight) fake news is like “whack-a-mole (打地鼠游戏)”, she said, ___ 9___ means that for now, we’ll just have to rely on ___10___ (we) common sense to decide what’s real and what isn’t. 【答案】 1. a 2. has been blamed 3. companies 4. analytical 5. to 6. found 7. to keep 8. fighting 9. which 10. our 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___11___ Miller King, who was the best ___12___ at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___13___. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___14___. He looked very ___15___, but he didn’t cry. That season, I ___16___ all of Miller’s records while he ___17___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___18___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___19___ . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___20___ going over a fence—which wasn’t ___21___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___22___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___23___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___24___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did ___25___ .Thank you for filling in for ___26___ .” His words freed me from my bad ___27___ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___28___ ahead of me. I was right to have ___29___ him. From that day on, I grew ___30___ and a little more real. 11. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 12. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 13. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure 14. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 15. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed 16. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 17. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 18. A. and B. then C. but D. thus 19. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice 20. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 21. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 22. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology 23. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed 24. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 25. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 26. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 27. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 28. A. still B. also C. yet D. just 29. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 30. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Metropolis Book Club Membership: All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members: As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined: As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member: All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! 31. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge. B. By sending the advertisement to the club. C. By choosing books with special prices. D. By returning the completed order form. 32. What information does the monthly magazine give members? A. The percentage saved on each book. B. The names of all the books sold by the club. C. The list of the newest books available to buy. D. The books that can be swapped by club members. 33. What can we infer from the last part of the passage? A. At least four books should be bought each year. B. Members can look at the books before they buy them. C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”. D. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B B It’s rare that the protagonist in a Chinese movie wins the audience’s hearts with an emotionally uplifting message, rather than by showing off his or her good looks. But Wolf Warrior II is putting China in the global spotlight. It’s also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie. Since its release on July 27, it’s earned an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record for domestic movies at the box office. The success of the film has surpassed the anticipations of all, including the production team. The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, led by former special forces soldier Leng Feng-played by Wu. Leng helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a war-torn and plague-ravaged country. Wolf Warrior II links art to reality, and reminds people of the massive evacuation of Chinese people from Libya when civil war broke out there in 2019, and from Yemen in 2019, as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2019 to 2019. The film describes how the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens. Just as the message at the end of the film reads: “Citizens of the People’s Republic of China. When you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.” Thanks to China’s increasing participation in global affairs, now could be considered the right moment to introduce a modern Chinese hero. “Holding up a banner of peace, friendship and responsibility, Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world,” columnist Zhu Ping wrote in China Daily. “It’s time Chinese filmmakers produced films that tell good stories and carry the right spirit. Let us assume Wolf Warrior II has started that trend.” 34. We can learn from passage that . A. leading characters in Chinese movies are mostly popular for their appearance B. it is hard for a protagonist in Chinese movies to win the audience’s hearts C. Wolf Warrior Ⅱ is the first Chinese movie to spread Chinese values D. the production team is not surprised at the big box-office success 35. The film is popular with the audience mostly because . A. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed it B. it attempts to promote Chinese values around the world C. it is backed up and funded by the Chinese government D. it shows that China is playing an active role in global affairs 36. The underlined word in para.3 can be replaced by . A. worry about B. hang out C. fall into D. come across 34. A 35.B 36.D C Researchers studied the responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated mid-frequency military sonar (声呐), which is used by military to detect submarines. By studying 17 blue whales, which feed on large groups of krill (磷虾) in the ocean, the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”. The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards. They found that the whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar, resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of krill for the animals. The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue whales and other related species of whale. A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of whale, the Cuvier’s beaked whale, to stop feeding and swim away from the sound. Dr Brandon Southhall, from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the project, said, “These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from human sound and inform timely protection and management decisions.” The scientists argue that the influence of “active” military sonar on blue whales must be considered in environmental assessments before military tests. They said they hoped the US Navy, which funded the work, would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species. Dr Stacy DeRuiter, from the University of St Andrews, who also took part in the studies, said, “While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings (搁浅), we don’t really understand the chain of events that lead to that. The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar events, so the Navy wants to understand this more.” 37. What did the new studies find about whales? A. They were forced to leave their habitats. B. They were starving because of military sonar. C. They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar. D. They would find new feeding areas once hearing sonar. 38. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales? A. Worried. B. Helpless. C. Shocked. D. Puzzled. 39. According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter, _____. A. military tests in the sea should be stopped B. military sonar leads to the death of many whales C. the US Navy should take action to protect whales D. further study should be done to find out why whales were stranded 40. Where does the text probably come from? A. A book review. B. A science fiction. C. A science report. D. An official document. 37. C 38.A 39. D 40. C 第二节 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 __41___Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces.___42___. Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses.___43___The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life. ___44___No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels. ___45___The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s(自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion-like celebrity-has always been temporary. A. Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment B. It is the celebrity effect, rather than the quality of the products that appeals to the consumers C. Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture D. The public’s taste of fashion is not always constant and easy to predict E. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands F. However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal G. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. F 45. A III 写作 (满分 25 分) 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，前几天你收到网友 Jim 的来信，询问你的高三生活，你打算在回信中介绍以下三个方面的内容： 1,生活安排；2,学习计划；3,理想的大学及专业。 注意： 1,词数 100 字左右； 2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3,开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m very glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my Senior Three life, during which time I am busy with exams and homework, so I need to balance my study and life in order to make it colorful and meaningful. I strongly believe that doing sports everyday may build up our body. Besides, communicating with teachers, parents and friends can be of great help to reduce my pressure. As for my study, I’ve made a practical plan to follow strictly. I should also overcome my shyness to consult the teachers if there is something making me confused. What’s more, to improve English is the most urgent thing because I have to make a solid foundation for my dream university---FuDan University, where I would like to major in English. I really hope that my dream will come true through my perseverance and diligence. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua